精品解析：云南省昭通市永善县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

null 2024年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习 九年级英语 试题卷 【命题范围：上册完】 (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语 (共六节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s my pleasure. B. Just so so. C. Nothing serious. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a week. B. For a week. C. At three o’clock. 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Good idea. C. Thanks a lot. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. I hope not. C. Well done. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Keep trying. C. On the desk. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What size does the woman want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is Jane angry with? A. Her dad. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 13. What is Jane going to do? A. Make a call. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often should Jack feed the fish? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. Why will Sally leave for Canada? A. To take a trip. B. To care for her grandma. C. To have a meeting. 第四节 (共7小题；每个单词0. 5分，每个句子1分，满分5分) 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16. beach 17. cartoon 18. product 19. housework 20. It is widely used by people everywhere. 21. Shall we go to watch a wonderful movie tonight? 22. What time do you usually brush your teeth in the morning? 第五节 (共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23. (火车；一月一次) 24. (香蕉; 牛奶) 25. (图书馆; 老师) 26. (学习汉语；中国) 27. (令人兴奋的；甜点) 第六节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. Tom ________ to school by bus, but now he ________ to school by bike. A. used to going; gets used to go B. used to go; gets used to go C. used to go; gets used to going D. get used to going; used to go 17. We were all very tired, but ________ of us had a rest. A. none B. nobody C. both D. all 18. —Oh, you’re late again. The movie ________ for thirty minutes. —What a pity! A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. will begin 19. There are so many kinds of books here. I can’t decide ________. A. when to choose B. where to choose C. which one to choose D. how to choose 20. Our teacher tells us ________ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 21. The beginning of the film was boring, ________ the end was exciting. A. but B. and C. so D. or 22. It’s polite to ________ the bus in line when the bus is coming. A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. come on 23. If you’re very _______, you can eat a piece of bread first. A. thirsty B. hungry C. worried D. full 24. —John, how long did it ________ you to get to Beijing by air last month? —About 5 hours. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 25. I have difficulty in learning English. I want to know some ways ________ can be used to deal with it. A. who B. whose C. what D. that 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different people have different hobbies. We students also have our own hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals. ___26___ can make us grow, develop (发展) our interests and help us learn new ___27___. Liu Tao is a student. His hobby is ___28___. When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2007. Many teenagers (青少年) ___29___ his book. As a result, he becomes a successful young ___30___ now. Liu Tao is very lucky ___31___ his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But he regards writing ___32___ only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is ___33___ in many other things. He likes playing football, too. Now he is a member of his school team. Remember that we ___34___ spend all our time on our favorite hobbies. There are many other interesting things ____35____ in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 26. A. Hobbies B. Habits C. Life D. Parents 27. A. friends B. skills C. languages D. classmates 28. A. fishing B. swimming C. reading D. writing 29. A. show B. hate C. like D. sell 30. A. writer B. scientist C. reader D. inventor 31. A. because B. when C. however D. whether 32. A. for B. as C. with D. to 33. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 34. A. must B. can C. should D. shouldn’t 35. A. to do B. doing C. to make D. making 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 When we feel the ground moves suddenly it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia (印度尼西亚). When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even die. Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes They make maps to show the “earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong. We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans. 36. Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea. 37. In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety. 38. Scientists can prevent earthquakes from happening. 39. Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each other. 40. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time. Category (类别) ·Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. ·A Category 5 hurricane can destroy (摧毁) all the buildings. Characteristic (特征) ·Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30th in the Atlantic (大西洋) Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Danger ·It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. ·A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain come again. Safety advice ·Stay inside during the Hurricane, or you’ll be injured. 41. Hurricane Season usually lasts about ________ months in the Atlantic Ocean. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 42. Hurricanes are divided into five categories by ________. A. wind speed B. the degree of damage (破坏程度) C. the places of hurricanes D. the time of hurricanes happening 43. The ________ of a hurricane is called the eye. A. speed B. center C. damage D. height 44. When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, ________ will happen. A. a tsunami (海啸) B. a strong wind C. an earthquake D. a flood 45. When a hurricane happens, we had better ________. A. call the police B. walk outside C. stay inside D. run after it B The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 46. In this passage the underlined word giraffe means _______. A. 鲸鱼 B. 长颈鹿 C. 大象 D. 河马 47. The bones in a bird’s neck are _______. A. as big as in a human’s neck B. as big as in a giraffe’s neck C. many more than in a human’s neck D. much smaller than in a giraffe’s neck 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A giraffe has only seven bones. B. The giraffe is the largest animal on the land. C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up. D. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes. 49. When a giraffe is born, it is about _______. A. 5. 5 meters long B. 5. 5 meters tall C. 1. 9 meters long D. 1. 9 meters tall 50. We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______. A. it will run away as fast as possible B. it will run to eat the tiger C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat D. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat C If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites (人造卫星) . And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS) . From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes. The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration (探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are parts of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. 51 The International Space Station ________. A. is really a big city in space B. is the biggest man-made satellite C. can only help us explore space D. is mainly built by the USA and Russia 52. From the passage we know that ________. A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there B. scientists can do anything they like there C. people can see the Space Station at any time D. sixteen countries are members of the space program 53 The phrase “a stepping stone” probably means “________”. A. 滑梯 B. 巅峰 C. 垫脚石 D. 走廊 54. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to _________. A. be used as astronauts’ food B. sell it to aliens C. do some science experiments D. make it grow better in space 55. Which of the following isn’t TRUE? A. China will join the ISS in the future. B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS. C. The ISS will be more useful in the future. D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our lire, all of US can keep healthy without any cold. ____56____ This will stop germs (病菌) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands. ____57____ Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it into dustbins (垃圾箱) at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you. Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. ____58____ Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people. If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. ____59____. Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. ____60____ If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one. A. Have a shower every day. B. Wash your hands often. C. Don’t use your hands when coughing. D. Don’t go out often when you are coughing. E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long. F. In this way, you won’t be infected by these people. G. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air. 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 61. I think this is ________ way to solve so difficult problem. (possible) 62. Nodding the head means ________. Shaking the head means disagreement. (agree) 63. Many young people are interested in taking ________ with their mobile phone. (photo) 64. ________, the old lady was saved from the big fire by her neighbour yesterday. (lucky) 65. We should pay attention to the ________ between the two words. (different) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 66. Don’t spend too much time playing games. It ________ your eyes. (对……有害) 67. We should protect the environment, we shouldn’t leave rubbish ________. (到处；处处) 68. I think that is known as ________________, we can communicate with others. (肢体语言) 69. The man asked which bus to take to ________________. (颐和园) 70. ________, I will work hard at English. (从现在开始) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 71. 提示：每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。榜样就在我们身边，他们可能是我们的老师、朋友。请以 “A Good Example Around Me” 用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你身边的榜样。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 A Good Example Around Me __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习 九年级英语 试题卷 【命题范围：上册完】 (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语 (共六节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The train arrives in Kunming at three fifteen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jane is so happy that she has a music class on Wednesday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】People dress up and throw water on the Water Festival. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It is known that eating tomatoes is good for our health. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Everyone likes to play basketball in their free time. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s my pleasure. B. Just so so. C. Nothing serious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for showing me around the school. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a week. B. For a week. C. At three o’clock. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long have you lived in Yunnan? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Good idea. C. Thanks a lot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can I borrow your Chinese book, please? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A No problem. B. I hope not. C. Well done. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Keep trying. C. On the desk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where did Sara find her blue wallet in the morning? 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What size does the woman want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like this dress so much, but Size M is small for me. M: It doesn’t matter. Here’s a Size L. W: That’s great. I’ll take it. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is Jane angry with? A. Her dad. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 13. What is Jane going to do? A. Make a call. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 原文】M: Jane, you look upset. What’s wrong? W: I am angry with my friend Lucy, Dad. And we haven’t talked with each other for 2 days. M: That’s bad. But why? W: She borrowed my pen, but she forgot to return it to me. M: Well, just remind her to return anything she borrows from you on time. W: I see, Dad. Thanks. And I’m going to make a call to talk to her. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often should Jack feed the fish? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. Why will Sally leave for Canada? A To take a trip. B. To care for her grandma. C. To have a meeting. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, could you please look after my house? M: Sure. What should I do? W: Please come to feed the fish twice a week. M: No problem. By the way, how long will you be away, Sally? W: For half a month. I will go to Canada for a meeting. M: OK. I got it. 第四节 (共7小题；每个单词0. 5分，每个句子1分，满分5分) 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16. beach 17. cartoon 18. product 19. housework 20. It is widely used by people everywhere. 21. Shall we go to watch a wonderful movie tonight? 22. What time do you usually brush your teeth in the morning? 第五节 (共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23. (火车；一月一次) 24. (香蕉; 牛奶) 25. (图书馆; 老师) 26. (学习汉语；中国) 27. (令人兴奋的；甜点) 第六节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. Tom ________ to school by bus, but now he ________ to school by bike. A. used to going; gets used to go B. used to go; gets used to go C. used to go; gets used to going D. get used to going; used to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常坐公交车上学，但现在他习惯了骑自行车上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“Tom...to school by bus, but now he...to school by bike.”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，用used to go；第二空表示现在的习惯，用get used to going，he作主语，谓语动词用三单。故选C。 17. We were all very tired, but ________ of us had a rest. A. none B. nobody C. both D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都很累，但我们中没有人休息。 考查代词用法。none没有一个，可以与of短语连用；nobody没有人，不能与of连用；both两者都；all所有。根据“We were all very tired, but”可知，没有人休息，只有A选项符合，B选项不符合语法，C和D选项不符合句意。故选A。 18. —Oh, you’re late again. The movie ________ for thirty minutes. —What a pity! A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. will begin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，你又迟到了。电影已经开始三十分钟了。——太可惜了！ 考查现在完成时。begin开始；be on上映。根据“for thirty minutes”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，begin为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，要用可表示持续状态的has been on。故选C。 19. There are so many kinds of books here. I can’t decide ________. A. when to choose B. where to choose C. which one to choose D. how to choose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有很多种类的书。我不能决定选哪一种。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。when to choose什么时候选择；where to choose选择哪里；which one to choose选择哪个；how to choose如何选择。根据“There are so many kinds of books here.”可知，无法决定选择哪一种书，故选C。 20. Our teacher tells us ________ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们要养成记日记的习惯。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 21. The beginning of the film was boring, ________ the end was exciting. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影的开头很无聊，但结尾很令人兴奋。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“The beginning of the film was boring”以及“the end was exciting”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，A项符合。故选A。 22. It’s polite to ________ the bus in line when the bus is coming. A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. come on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车来的时候排队上车是礼貌的。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开；come on加油。根据“the bus in line when the bus is coming.”可知是指上车，故选B。 23. If you’re very _______, you can eat a piece of bread first. A. thirsty B. hungry C. worried D. full 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你很饿，你可以先吃一片面包。 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；worried担心的；full满的。根据“you can eat a piece of bread first”可知，此处是如果你饿了，故选B。 24. —John, how long did it ________ you to get to Beijing by air last month? —About 5 hours. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，上个月你坐飞机到北京花了多长时间？ ——大约5个小时。 考查动词辨析。pay支付；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；take带，花费时间（物作主语）。根据“it...you to get to Beijing by air last month”可知，此处是固定句型“it takes sb+一段时间+to do sth”，表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，take符合句意，故选D。 25. I have difficulty in learning English. I want to know some ways ________ can be used to deal with it. A. who B. whose C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学习英语方面有困难。我想知道一些可以用来解决这个问题的方法。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是ways，表示物，且从句缺少主语，所以用that引导定语从句，故选D。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different people have different hobbies. We students also have our own hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals. ___26___ can make us grow, develop (发展) our interests and help us learn new ___27___. Liu Tao is a student. His hobby is ___28___. When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2007. Many teenagers (青少年) ___29___ his book. As a result, he becomes a successful young ___30___ now. Liu Tao is very lucky ___31___ his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But he regards writing ___32___ only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is ___33___ in many other things. He likes playing football, too. Now he is a member of his school team. Remember that we ___34___ spend all our time on our favorite hobbies. There are many other interesting things ____35____ in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 26. A. Hobbies B. Habits C. Life D. Parents 27. A. friends B. skills C. languages D. classmates 28. A. fishing B. swimming C. reading D. writing 29. A. show B. hate C. like D. sell 30. A. writer B. scientist C. reader D. inventor 31. A. because B. when C. however D. whether 32. A. for B. as C. with D. to 33. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 34. A. must B. can C. should D. shouldn’t 35. A. to do B. doing C. to make D. making 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同人有不同爱好，学生也有各自爱好，爱好有助于成长，并以Liu Tao为例说明爱好能带来乐趣和成功，但提醒人们不应只沉迷于一种爱好，应尝试新事物。 【26题详解】 句意：爱好可以使我们成长，培养我们的兴趣，帮助我们学习新的技能。 Hobbies爱好；Habits习惯；Life生活；Parents父母。根据上文“Different people have different hobbies.”可知，本文主题为“爱好”，此处应介绍爱好的好处。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：爱好可以使我们成长，培养我们的兴趣，帮助我们学习新的技能。 friends朋友；skills技能；languages语言；classmates同学。根据“Hobbies can...help us learn new...”可知，爱好能帮助我们学习新技能。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他的爱好是写作。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；reading阅读；writing写作。根据下文“he wrote a book”可知，他的爱好是写作。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：许多青少年喜欢他的书。 show展示；hate讨厌；like喜欢；sell卖。根据下文“As a result, he becomes a successful...”可知，他最后成功了，由此推测他写的书应是获得了青少年的喜爱。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：结果，他现在成了一名成功的年轻作家。 writer作家；scientist科学家；reader读者；inventor发明家。根据上文“he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2007.”可知，他出过书，应是作家。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：Liu Tao很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。 because因为；when当……时候；however不管怎样；whether是否。分析“Liu Tao is very lucky...his hobby brings him pleasure and success.”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但他认为写作只是他众多爱好和兴趣之一。 for为了；as作为；with和；to到。regard...as...“把……视作……”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他对许多其他的事情感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interests兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：记住，我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们喜欢的爱好上。 must必须；can能够；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“...and we should try to do something new or different.”可知，我们应该尝试做一些新的或不同的事情，所以不应该把所有的时间都花在我们喜欢的爱好上。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：生活中还有很多其他有趣的事情要做，我们应该尝试做一些新的或不同的事情。 to do做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词。根据“There are many other interesting things...in life”可知，此处指还有很多其他有趣的事情要做，do符合语境，应用动词不定式to do作后置定语，修饰名词“things”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia (印度尼西亚). When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even die. Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong. We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans. 36. Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea. 37. In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety. 38. Scientists can prevent earthquakes from happening. 39. Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each other. 40. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami. 【答案】36. T 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地震的成因、地理分布、灾害破坏以及科学家对地震的研究等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia (印度尼西亚).”可知，日本是一个地震频发的国家，因为它靠近大海。故填T。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make maps to show the ‘earthquake belts (地震带)’. So the houses there must be quite strong.”可知，在“地震带”地区，人们为了安全而建造坚固的房屋。故填T。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do.”并通读全文可知，文章并未提及科学家可以防止地震发生。故填F。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even die.”可知，当地震发生时，很容易引发海啸，房屋倒塌，许多人受伤甚至死亡，所以此处表示错误。故填F。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸).”可知，有时地震会伴随着海啸。故填T。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time. Category (类别) ·Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. ·A Category 5 hurricane can destroy (摧毁) all the buildings. Characteristic (特征) ·Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30th in the Atlantic (大西洋) Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Danger ·It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. ·A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain come again. Safety advice ·Stay inside during the Hurricane, or you’ll be injured. 41. Hurricane Season usually lasts about ________ months in the Atlantic Ocean. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 42. Hurricanes are divided into five categories by ________. A. wind speed B. the degree of damage (破坏程度) C the places of hurricanes D. the time of hurricanes happening 43. The ________ of a hurricane is called the eye. A. speed B. center C. damage D. height 44. When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, ________ will happen. A. a tsunami (海啸) B. a strong wind C. an earthquake D. a flood 45. When a hurricane happens, we had better ________. A. call the police B. walk outside C. stay inside D. run after it 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风的类别、特征、危害和安全措施。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean”可知，大西洋的飓风季节通常从6月1日开始，11月30日结束，大约6个月。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed.”可知，科学家根据风速将它们分为五类。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane.”可知，飓风有眼。风眼指飓风的中心。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain.”可知，当飓风伴随着大雨来袭时，它会引起洪水。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured.”可知，飓风来的时候待在室内，不然你会受伤的。故选C。 B The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 46. In this passage the underlined word giraffe means _______. A. 鲸鱼 B. 长颈鹿 C. 大象 D. 河马 47. The bones in a bird’s neck are _______. A. as big as in a human’s neck B. as big as in a giraffe’s neck C. many more than in a human’s neck D. much smaller than in a giraffe’s neck 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A giraffe has only seven bones. B. The giraffe is the largest animal on the land. C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up. D. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes. 49. When a giraffe is born, it is about _______. A. 5. 5 meters long B. 5. 5 meters tall C. 1. 9 meters long D. 1. 9 meters tall 50. We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______. A. it will run away as fast as possible B. it will run to eat the tiger C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat D. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【分析】长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。它可以高于5.5米。脖子能够达到1.9米长。但是脖子上只有七块骨头。和人是一样的。甚至是小鸟也比长颈鹿脖子上的骨头要多。长颈鹿脖子上的每块骨头都很长。这个使得长颈鹿与众不同。雌性长颈鹿一次生产一只小长颈鹿，长颈鹿宝宝出生时1.9米高。8岁时完成成长。长颈鹿因为脖子长可以吃更多的叶子。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中的句子“It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long.”可以判断描述的是长颈鹿。划线单词表示“长颈鹿”。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. ”可知，长颈鹿的脖子上只有7块骨头，和人类的一样多。即使是一只小鸟的脖子上的骨头也比一只高大的长颈鹿多得多，也就是比人类多。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中句子“ By the age of eight it is full-grown. ”可知，长颈鹿八岁后才算成年，也就是长颈鹿用8年的时间长大。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth.”可知，长颈鹿的宝宝出生时1.9米高。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The giraffe eats mostly leaves.”可知，长颈鹿是一个食草动物，老虎是食肉动物。所以推测看到老虎会跑。故选A。 C If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites (人造卫星) . And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS) . From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes. The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration (探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are parts of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. 51. The International Space Station ________. A. is really a big city in space B. is the biggest man-made satellite C. can only help us explore space D. is mainly built by the USA and Russia 52. From the passage we know that ________. A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there B. scientists can do anything they like there C. people can see the Space Station at any time D. sixteen countries are members of the space program 53. The phrase “a stepping stone” probably means “________”. A. 滑梯 B. 巅峰 C. 垫脚石 D. 走廊 54. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to _________. A. be used as astronauts’ food B. sell it to aliens C. do some science experiments D. make it grow better in space 55. Which of the following isn’t TRUE? A. China will join the ISS in the future. B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS. C. The ISS will be more useful in the future. D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍国际太空站概况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS) .”可知，国际太空站是最大的人造卫星。 故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sixteen countries are parts of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries.”可知，国际太空站项目一共有16个国家。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题，根据后文“The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,”可知，国际空间站将帮助我们更好的了解人体，探索太空和研究地球；结合选项，可知此处表示“科学家希望国际空间站成为未来太空探索的垫脚石”。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.”可以推出，中国把米饭送到太空很可能是为了做科学实验。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题根据“China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments.”可知，本文并没有提到中国未来会加入ISS。故选A。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our lire, all of US can keep healthy without any cold. ____56____ This will stop germs (病菌) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands. ____57____ Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it into dustbins (垃圾箱) at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you. Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. ____58____ Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people. If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. ____59____. Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. ____60____ If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one. A. Have a shower every day. B. Wash your hands often. C. Don’t use your hands when coughing. D. Don’t go out often when you are coughing. E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long. F. In this way, you won’t be infected by these people. G. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. G 59. F 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们如何保持健康，为了防止病毒的传播，我们要勤洗手，当咳嗽的时候不要用手，而要用纸巾，要多呼吸新鲜的空气，不要在人多的地方停留太久．要勤刷牙，并且牙刷不要使用时间太长，要及时换新的。 【56题详解】 根据“you’d better wash your hands.”可知本段介绍的是洗手的重要性，B选项“勤洗手”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it into dustbins (垃圾箱) at once.”可知此处介绍什么情况下需要用纸巾，C选项“当你咳嗽的时候，不要用手”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.”可知此处介绍不要与太多人太长时间待在一起。G选项“所以你最好待在一个有更多新鲜空气的地方”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“you should try to stay away from those who are ill.”可知此处介绍应该远离感冒的人，F选项“用这种方法，你就不会被这些人影响”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Boil your toothbrush for about a minute.”可知此处介绍牙刷与健康，E选项“除此之外，不要使同一个牙刷太长时间”符合语境。故选E。 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 61. I think this is ________ way to solve so difficult problem. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这是解决如此困难问题的不可能的方法。根据“way”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词；根据“solve so difficult problem”可知，问题很难，所以这个方法不可能解决问题，possible的反义词是impossible“不可能”。故填impossible。 62. Nodding the head means ________. Shaking the head means disagreement. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：点头意味着同意。摇头意味着不同意。根据“Shaking the head means disagreement.”可知点头是同意，空格处缺少名词，agree的名词形式为agreement“同意”。故填agreement。 63. Many young people are interested in taking ________ with their mobile phone. (photo) 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人对用手机拍照很感兴趣。take photos意为“拍照”，固定词组。故填photos。 64. ________, the old lady was saved from the big fire by her neighbour yesterday. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这位老太太昨天被邻居从大火中救了出来。空处需用所给单词“lucky”的副词形式作句子的状语修饰整个句子，副词形式为“luckily”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。 65. We should pay attention to the ________ between the two words. (different) 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该注意这两个词之间的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，difference“差别”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填differences。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 66. Don’t spend too much time playing games. It ________ your eyes. (对……有害) 【答案】is harmful to##does harm to##is bad for 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要花太多时间玩游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。对……有害：be harmful to/do harm to/be bad for；句子时态是一般现在时，故填is harmful to/does harm to/is bad for。 67. We should protect the environment, we shouldn’t leave rubbish ________. (到处；处处) 【答案】here and there##everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。here and there/everywhere“到处；处处”，在句中作状语。故填here and there/everywhere。 68. I think that is known as ________________, we can communicate with others. (肢体语言) 【答案】body language 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为那就是所谓的肢体语言，我们可以与他人沟通。body language“肢体语言”，不可数名词。故填body language。 69. The man asked which bus to take to ________________. (颐和园) 【答案】the Summer Palace 【解析】 【详解】句意：那人问乘哪辆公共汽车去颐和园。Summer Palace“颐和园”，专有名词，前加定冠词the。故填the Summer Palace。 70. ________, I will work hard at English. (从现在开始) 【答案】From now on 【解析】 【详解】句意：从现在开始，我将努力学习英语。从现在开始：from now on，在句中作时间状语，位于句首，句首单词首字母大写。故填From now on。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 71. 提示：每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。榜样就在我们身边，他们可能是我们的老师、朋友。请以 “A Good Example Around Me” 用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你身边的榜样。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 A Good Example Around Me __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Good Example Around Me Everyone may have their own heroes. My hero is my friend, Kangkang. He has given me a lot of courage. When I am upset. I always remember what he has done. Last year, he had a hard time with English and could hardly understand the teacher in class. He did not pass the English exam, but he didn’t give up. When he had trouble. he asked the teacher and classmates for help. He believed he could make it as long as he kept trying. Finally, he got an “A” in the following exam. It was his hard work that made him succeed. From Kangkang, I learned that where there is a will, there is away. 【解析】 【详解】[整体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文； ②时态：采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出自己要介绍的榜样； 第二步，阐述具体事迹； 第三步，总结全文，自己学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②ask...for help寻求帮助 ③have a hard time过得很艰难 [高分句型] ①When I am upset. I always remember what he has done.（时间状语从句） ②From Kangkang, I learned that where there is a will, there is away. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$