广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

龙岗区2024-2025学年第一学期高一期末质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共9页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并 将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答 案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用 规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。 5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分基础知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The main to learning a new language is often fear of making mistakes. A.advantage B.approach C.barrier D.solution 2.I love trying new when I travel to different places,especially unique dishes like dim sum in Guangdong or hot pot in Sichuan. A.cuisines B.facilities C.habits D.sights 3. When planning the sports meet,the school always gives to students'safety over their entertainment. A.preference B.credit C.permission D.priority 4.In school,we are encouraged to new subjects and discover what interests us the most. A.explore B.avoid C.publish D.memorize 5.She began to herself from the group after they started making fun of others. A.recognise B.pick C.distance D.desert 6.The teacher used pictures and videos to how to work out the problem. A.illustrate B.ignore C.question D.select 7.My aunt early so that she could spend more time with her family and enjoy her hobbies. A.volunteered B.retired C.observed D.crashed 8.He has knowledge in environmental protection because he majored in environmental engineering in college A.attractive B.expert C.outdated D.misleading 高一英语试题第1页共9页 9.The grammar rules in English can be for beginners,especially when they are struggling to understand new ideas. A.creative B.confusing C.reasonable D.available 10.The new technology will _reduce the cost of production,making the product more affordable for everyone. A.accidentally B.occasionally C.hardly D.significantly 11. We still have plenty of time before the movie starts. A.Brave the elements B.Hold your horses C.Jump in with both feet D.Throw the baby out with the bathwater 12.During the game,you need to your movements and stay focused to avoid making mistakes. A.mess up B.insist on C.concentrate on D.cut off 13.Since we were young,we the best wishes from our family every Chinese New Year. A.had received B.are received C.received D.have received 14.He rushed to the airport,only that the plane had already taken off. A.to tell B.told C.to be told D.being told 15.With so many problems,he feels anxious. A.will be solved B.to solve C.are solved D.solving 16.-Is Alice reading in the library? -No,it be her.She's always working out in the gym at this time. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.won't 17.Our English teacher is truly a wise person advice is always very helpful. A.which B.who C.whose D.when 18.Learning is a never-ending journey, a good attitude is important. A.when B.whose C.which D.where 19.The library near the school is a place I have been familiar since primary school. A.with which B.from which C.what D.that 20.The writers for we have great admiration will all attend this meeting A.that B.which C.who D.whom 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in having face-to-face communication with undergraduate students( )Do you want to make a difference in your college?The TA Project offers postgraduate students（a研究生)opportunities to be a teaching assistant(TA)for undergraduates in Translation Programme Why you'll love working as a teaching assistant: Attractive benefits:free teaching materials. 高一英语试题第2页共9页 ·Professional development:free training,seminars(研讨课)and career development opportunities. Team environment:a fun,effective,and supportive research team. Requirements: Band II National Translation Certificate. A postgraduate student. Fluent English and Putonghua(Mandarin). 。 Good communicative skills. Skilled in ChatGPT,an AI-powered computer program. Two published papers or related translating experience. Responsibilities: Lead group discussions. Manage classroom behaviour. Organise seminars for undergraduates,including tasks like booking meeting rooms and sending invitations. Prepare and print teaching materials for professors. Grade undergraduates'papers by using ChatGPT. Salary: $15/hour,8-10 hours per day on Saturdays or/and Sundays. 21.Who might apply to be a TA? A.A postgraduate hoping to publish papers. B.A postgraduate seeking professional growth. C.An undergraduate with rich translating experience. D.An undergraduate with good communicative skills. 22.What are TAs expected to do? A.Teach undergraduate classes. B.Design seminars for professors. C.Check papers with AI's help. D.Help students with their research. 23.How much can a TA earn at most on one weekend? A.$300 B.$240. C.s150. D.$120. B Dear Younger Me, It's hard to believe we're nearing our senior years.While I hope we have 20 or 30 good years ahead,it's time to think about some choices we regret. I can't hold you responsible for decisions made before we turned 18.Our brains weren't fully developed,and being the youngest child in the family made it hard to find independence. We went against our parents.We got close to friends,but then again pushed them back.Yes, there were secrets and lies,but that's part of growing up. However,I think you should apologize for how you started our career ()You had 高一英语试题第3页共9页 always dreamed of being a reporter,but settled for editing work only because it was the easiest thing to do in your field.Over time,you felt you didn't learn much,even though the pay was good and working hours were pretty flexible.It wasn't until we changed to marketing that we found a more satisfying path and met the love of our life. We bought a lovely home in the city centre.But starting a family brought new challenges. The responsibilities of parenting took over our job goals as we got caught up in our kids' activities.And when the kids went to college,we faced an empty home and had to rediscover who we were besides parents.It felt like a new stage of youth,where we were re-learning about life without focusing on our kids.We found part-time jobs and meaningful volunteer work, trying to stay connected while finding our own space. Now,as we approach senior years,life feels peaceful.We've had ups and downs,from losing our mom to watching our kids grow.So,younger me,let's pardon ourselves for past mistakes.We can't move forward until we make peace with our past.Hopefully,our best days are still ahead. The Senior Me 24.What's the purpose of"me"writing this letter? A.To reflect on the past. B.To plan for the future. C.To catch up with a friend. D.To ask for some advice. 25.What makes"my"growth so challenging before"I"turned 18 A.Failing to take responsibilities. B.Having no elder brothers or sisters. C.Dealing with relationships with others.D.Wanting to stay dependent on parents. 26.Why was"I"disappointed with the first job? A.It didn't pay much. B.It didn't match my major. C.It required long working hours. D.It offered me little job growth. 27.How did"I"adjust"my"life after the kids went to college? A.By emptying our home. B.By finding a new purpose. C.By keeping a distance from others. D.By learning to accept growing old. C Sports fans use their clothes and colors to show how much they love their team."This behavior has much to do with honour,"said Jonathan Jensen,professor at the University of North Carolina.He and his colleagues found if a student's football team won a game,it doubled the chance of the student wearing the team's clothes,while a loss greatly reduced the possibility of wearing team clothes by more than half. Winning or losing not only changes how fans dress,but also how they talk about their connection with the team to show whose side they are on.Andrew Billings,director at the University of Alabama,used machine learning to analyze()more than 7,000 social media posts during a major sporting event.They found that fans increased the use of first-person 高一英语试题第4页共9页 pronouns,saying how "we"won the day when their team scored or won.By comparison,the fans talked about how"they"did not perform well when their team was behind or lost. This behavior of fans shows how strongly they feel connected to their teams.Taking part in these shared experiences provides them with more opportunities to socialize,which can strengthen their relationships with others.As Jensen said,"When you interact()with people,you feel more connected with them,and you also benefit from better mental health and are more likely to stay involved(投入).” However,there are potential drawbacks of becoming too involved in a sports team, especially when your connection with the team becomes stronger than the people around you. "We've heard cases where people have missed their son's or daughter's wedding because it was happening during an Alabama football game,"Billings said."Sometimes when you put too many eggs in the sports basket,you are leaving your mood up to athletes or teams that you have no control over." 28.What may a student post online for his team's success according to paragraph 2? A.They are all the best! B.Look at our cute players. C.She could have done better! D.He is definitely a handsome guy. 29.What can we learn about being sports fans according to paragraph 3? A.It harms their mental health. B.It strengthens their sports skills. C.It influences their family relationships. D.It encourages their social connection. 30.What does the underlined word"drawbacks"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Differences. B.Benefits. C.Disadvantages. D.Responsibilities. 31.What is Billings's attitude to over-involvement in a sports team? A.Negative. B.Confused. C.Supportive. D.Uncertain. D Whale communication has long been a puzzle for scientists,with their underwater sound -"click...click...click"-remaining largely unexplained.However,thanks to the surprising abilities of artificial intelligence(AD),researchers from a program can interpret the sounds of these amazing sea animals. The program is called the Whale Translation Project(WTP),whose meaning is to know what whales are saying.Its goal is clear but very difficult to achieve.Understanding the communication of whales and other animals could inspire conservation (efforts.For example,the discovery that humpback whales sing to each other in the 1960s led to successful conservation activities and laws. The WTP started when Gruber,a biologist at Harvard University,turned to a computer scientist for help about dealing with a large amount of data on whale sounds.They thought of applying machine learning,used for improving human language translations,to whales.The sound of click,similar to a binary code(二进制)，is easy for AI to analyze. 高一英语试题第5页共9页 Scientists once presented the sounds of a whale using a series of lines to show the number of cliks per second.Now,with the help of Al,Gruber cn quicklytu the thousands of whale sounds from hours ofordings intoa new kind of pictures that look like musicl ote.This method helps to find tiny differences in the sounds.Gruber can use AI toanalyze the differences and the specific context,like the behavior of moving to the surface and hunting for food,and thus understand the meaning of the whale sound easily.He can also discover how whales interact,getting 9%right in predicting (the next click. This kind of work isn't limited to whales.Suresh Neethirajan,a computer science and agriculture professor,studies how farmers can use real-time observation to explain animal behaviors.He collects data,such as body temperature,paired with recorded sounds and videos, to understand whether animals are comfortable or not.With AI,he can recognise sick animals quickly,improving their well-being. 32.What is the purpose of mentioning the discovery in the 1960s? A.To show the success of protecting the environment. B.To explain the difficulty of saving humpback whales. C.To stress the value of studying animal communication. D.To introduce the challenge of understanding whale language. 33.How can AI help according to paragraph 4? A.It records whale sound quickly. B.It processes sound data effectively. C.It reads musical notes correctly. D.It promotes whale interactions directly. 34.What can we learn about AI according to the last paragraph? A.It cures diseases of animals. B.It improves farmers'well-being. C.It aims to change animal behavior. D.It helps to understand animals'needs 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Scientists develop machine learning. B.Scientists discover a new whale sound. C.AI creates a unique type of musical note. D.AI unlocks the secrets of animal language. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 When applying to college,most students'goal is to "stand out."Some believe a beautifully-written essay will make them so,while others think a long activity list will give 高一英语试题第6页共9页 them an advantage.36 But one of the best ways is to show how you are a person that can make impact inside and outside of the classroom. Don't know where to start?37 Take part in group discussions,ask and answer questions,and turn to your teachers for help if you need it.By being a thoughtful and curious student,you can help shape an in-class environment which other students are excited to join in. And for off-class activities,start by recognising your interest.38 Joining a club, volunteering,or taking part in other activities of your interest is the first step towards making an impact.On top of that,take action.39 And don't be afraid to seek out solutions.For example,if you feel some club policies could be improved,find the right way to share your thoughts and offer useful suggestions to achieve the results you desire. A soldier who does not want to be a general (is not considered a good soldier.40 Taking on a leadership role in after-class activities is one of the most effective ways to create that impact.By becoming a leader in a club,you not only show your organizational skills and personal charm to college admission officers,but also build meaningful connections,inspiring your members to work toward a better future. A.Do speak up if you notice a problem. B.Truly,these are all important elements. C.Otherwise,others might get a head start. D.Find the things you love and get involved. E.Fit into the environment in a low-key way. F.Look no further and be present in the classroom. G.And the same can be said about making an impact. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interest in marathon(马拉松)reflects my_4l_一my life must have purpose,. and I want to see success in everything I join in.For every race,I aim to 42.And for a long time,I stuck to this idea.Even when life was hard and I could hardly breathe,I pushed on,43 to settle for less. But last summer,I tore a ligament in my knee.The recovery was a real 44 and out of reach.The doctor told me that coming back to long-distance running was unlikely,but that didn't stop me.I wouldn't let the injury (45 me.After months of hard work, I felt ready to race again,and that drive to win kept 46 me. I stood on the course once again,but as soon as I crossed the start line,I sensed something was wrong.My legs felt 47,and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe.I tried to 48 my strength,but this time,it quickly became clear that achieving my expected time would be 49. By the eighth mile,I changed my attitude and decided to follow where my heart led me.As 高一英语试题第7页共9页 I looked around at the thousands of runners,I felt a wave of50,for having recovered from my injury,being back on the course,and once again sharing this amazing experience with so many of them.Instead of focusing on winning,I chose to 51 the joy of the moment and turned the 52 into a fun run. Truly,running has changed me.While I still want to 53 myself,I no longer feel the need to54anything to myself or anyone else.Even though I didn't get first place, I've grown stronger,gained more 55,and become kinder to myself. How could that not be a win? 41.A.belief B.mistake C.fear D.achievement 42.A.finish B.prepare C.win D.start 43.A.accepting B.deciding C.regretting D.refusing 44.A.relief B.struggle C.task D.experience 45.A.help B.hurt C.drive D.beat 46.A.pushing B.teaching C.stopping D.asking 47.A.flexible B.strong C.heavy D.light 48.A.lose B.gather C.waste D.lend 49.A.impossible B.certain C.unclear D.easy 50.A.curiosity B.pride C.disappointment D.confusion 51.A.contain B.enjoy C.ignore D.miss 52.A.performance B.gathering C.competition D.training 53.A.challenge B.calm C.comfort D.remind 54.A.provide B.explain C.prove D.recommend 55.A.knowledge B.self-pity C.dependence D.self-awareness 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as a famous heritage (site,Hoi An,an old town in Vietnam attracts visitors with its unique old works of art and buildings.The Guangzhao Assembly Hall(广肇会馆)is definitely one of the most important56(spot)to discover in this ancient town. From the 15th century to the 19th century,Hoi An served57a trading port in Vietnam for Chinese people to do business and settle down.Built in the late 18th century,the Guangzhao Assembly Hall was 58(original)established to honor Mazu goddess and Confucius.However,since 1911,it59(adapt)to honor Guan Yu and other respectable characters in history.Besides,the hall provides a place for the overseas Cantonese 60(organise)regular meetings and support each other in business and daily stuff. This hall has an interesting building process,as each part of this building was made in China,then transported by boat61 put together completely in Hoi An.Built from mostly stone and wood,based on the shape of",it is a closed site with 62(impress)gardens and 高一英语试题第8页共9页 a three-door gate that has symbols like dragons63(draw)on it.64(appreciate)the attractive images,visitors can't help admiring the talents of artists from centuries ago. Now,this hall welcomes visitors daily,adding 65 touch of color to the multicolored Hoi An. 第四部分写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你参加了今年的广东省非物质文化遗产展览，请你给英国笔友Chis 写一封电子邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.展览内容（如传统戏曲、节庆文化、传统美食及茶艺等） 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you the exhibition of intangible cultural heritage of Guangdong. Yours, Li Hua 高一英语试题第9页共9页