Unit 6 重点知识清单 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

Unit6重点知识清单 重点表达默写 遭受攻击 ___________________________ 一个不可能的任务 ___________________________ 一个叫...的人 ___________________________ 一张去东京的票 ___________________________ 某物多少钱 ___________________________ 自从三年前/自从 ___________________________ (持续)三年 ___________________________ 迄今为止 ___________________________ 站在特洛伊城的高墙上 ___________________________ 金字塔 ___________________________ 需要(某人/某物)做某事[need为实义动词] ___________________________ 需要做/没必要做[need为情态动词] ___________________________ ..和...之间的不同之处 ___________________________ 特洛伊战争 ___________________________ (用于命令)快，加油；(其他语气)得了吧，算了吧 ___________________________ 最后，终于 ___________________________ 在(...的)末尾，末端，结束 ___________________________ 在(...的)开始 ___________________________ 将...表演出来/充当，担任 ___________________________ 突然地，吓了一跳 ___________________________ 一副假牙 ___________________________ 犯错 ___________________________ 一个快餐店 ___________________________ 把...拖入 ___________________________ 一个巨大的木马 ___________________________ 通过武力/通过...(方式) ___________________________ 到了午夜时分 ___________________________ 在午夜/晚上/中午/黎明/黄昏 ___________________________ 除了...以外 ___________________________ 希腊人/在希腊 ___________________________ 另外五个士兵 ___________________________ 如果必要 ___________________________ 一个接一个 ___________________________ 肩并肩 ___________________________ 去睡觉 ___________________________ 去睡觉/上学/工作 ___________________________ 入睡/醒来，唤醒 ___________________________ 放弃做某事 ___________________________ 充满 ___________________________ 用B装满A ___________________________ 拿...开玩笑 ___________________________ 在古代/在现代 ___________________________ 词汇变形 【possible adj.可能的】 →impossible adj.不可能的 →possibly adv. →possibility n.可能性 【steal v.偷】 →v. ~s, stole, stolen, ~ing →stolen adj.被偷窃的 【difference n.不同(之处)】 →pl. differences →different adj.不同的 →differently adv. →differ v.使不同；相异 【understand v.理解】 →v. ~s, understood, ~ing →understanding n.理解 →understandable adj.可理解的 【war n.战争】 →warrior n.战士；鼓吹战争的人 【prince n.王子】 →princess n.公主 【quiet adj.安静的 n.安静】 →quietly adv. →quieten v.抚慰；使安静 【secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的】 →pl. secrets →secretly adv. 【main adj.主要的】 →mainly adv. 【celebrate v.庆祝】 →celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会 →celebrated adj.著名的 →celebrity n.名人；名气 【enter v.进入】 →entrance n.入口 【punish v.惩罚；处罚】 →punishment n.惩罚 语法要点：现在完成时 现在完成时的用法： 表示动作的时间：强调动作的起点在过去，一直持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去 常搭配的时间状语：so far迄今为止，until now直到现在，recently/lately最近， in/for the last/past ... 在过去的...，these ... 最近的...，for+时间段，since+过去时间点 →So far, I have read the whole book. →I haven’t got the letter from Jenny until now. →How have you been lately/recently? →I have looked for the book I want these days. →Dr Zhou has tried his best to save the old man for the last ten minutes. →In the last two months, Jennifer has been very sick. →I have studied English for ten years. →She has been interested in growing flowers since last year. →It has been ten years since my parents lived there. →He has prepared for the competition since three months ago. 现在完成时[过去发生的动作和现在有某种联系]和一般过去时[一个已经结束的动作] 常见使用现在完成时的句型： →It has been/is three years since I last saw Bill. 从我最后一次见到比尔到现在已经三年了。 →This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最长的桥。 →I have never seen a longer bridge before.我从未见过比这座桥更长的桥。 对比：have been in sp待在某地，have been to sp去过某地，have gone to sp去了某地(未回) →He has been in Bejing for ten years. 他已经在北京住了十年了。 →Gary has been to Beijing twice. 盖瑞去过两次北京。 →Gary has gone to the ball game. 盖瑞去看球赛了(还没有回来)。 对“时间跨度的提问”：how long, since when →--How long have you lived there? --I’ve live there for ten years/since ten yeas ago/since I was born. →--Since when have you lived there? --I’ve lived there since ten years ago/since I was born. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$