Unit 2 单元综合测试习题检测- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 2 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 （江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末） A New Contest: Dream Robot Design No one is quite sure how the future of robotics and AI will develop. So, now is the time to imagine how our future robots will look and work. In words or pictures, design or describe your dream robot. What does it look like, and what can it do? Does it have anything to say? Send us your paintings, stories, or descriptions. CONTEST RULES 1. Your contest entry (参赛作品) must be your very own original work. Ideas and words should not be copied. 2. Be sure to include your name, age, and full address on your entry. 3. Only one entry per person, please. 4. If you want your work returned, attach a self-addressed, stamped envelope. 5. All entries must be signed by a parent, saying that this is your own work and no help was given and granting permission to publish. 6. Your entry must be received by July 1,2024. 7. Send entries to Muse Contest, 1 East Erie Street, Suite 525, PMB4136,Chicago,IL60611orbyemailtomuse@cricketmedia.com.Ifenteringadigital photo, please send at 300 dpi. Entries will be judged according to originality and creativity by a group of robotics experts and creative artists. Winners will receive prizes, including Muse subscriptions (订阅) and robot-themed gifts. Winners will also be shown in Muse, inspiring others to dream big about the future of robotics. Submit (提交) your dream robot now! 1．What requirement must an entry meet? A．It must be a group work. B．It must be a digital photo. C．It must be sent in August. D．It must be signed by a parent. 2．What might the winners get? A．A chance to appear in Muse. B．Paintings from the artists. C．A chance to travel in Chicago. D．Instruction from robotics experts. 3．Who might this text be intended for? A．Interested editors. B．Creative students. C．Professional engineers. D．Experienced judges. 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场梦想机器人设计比赛的具体内容。 1．细节理解题。根据CONTEST RULES部分中“5. All entries must be signed by a parent, saying that this is your own work and no help was given and granting permission to publish.( 5.所有参赛作品必须由家长签名，说明这是你自己的作品，没有得到任何帮助，并允许发表。)”可知，参赛作品必须由父母一方签名。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Winners will receive prizes, including Muse subscriptions (订阅) and robot-themed gifts. Winners will also be shown in Muse, inspiring others to dream big about the future of robotics.(获奖者将获得奖品，包括Muse订阅和机器人主题礼品。获奖者还将在Muse露面，激励其他人对机器人的未来抱有更大的梦想。)”可知，获胜者会得到出现在Muse的机会。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“No one is quite sure how the future of robotics and AI will develop. So, now is the time to imagine how our future robots will look and work. In words or pictures, design or describe your dream robot. What does it look like, and what can it do? Does it have anything to say? Send us your paintings, stories, or descriptions.(没有人确切地知道机器人和人工智能的未来将如何发展。所以，现在是时候想象我们未来机器人的样子和工作方式了。用文字或图片，设计或描述你梦想中的机器人。它长什么样子？它能做什么？上面有什么要说的吗？把你的画、故事或描述发给我们。)”和倒数第二段中“Entries will be judged according to originality and creativity by a group of robotics experts and creative artists.(参赛作品将由一组机器人专家和创意艺术家根据原创性和创造力进行评判。)”可知，这篇文章是为有创造力的学生而写的。故选B项。 B Dream Xi’an is so close to London Tower that Anne Boleyn could possibly have passed by for her last supper. Opening Dream Xi’an near one of London’s busiest tourist attractions is a bold (大胆的) move. It is a great location with lots of tourists, but maybe not the sort who’d rush, as their first option, to a spot selling pig’s ear and beef. One of Dream Xi’an’s unmissable dishes is their biang biang noodles. Once eaten, biang biang noodles become a compulsion (冲动). Imagine fat, slithery (滑溜的) udo noodles, but much bigger and flatter—wider than a child’s belt—served in long unbroken stretches. If anyone in the UK can start your journey into Shaanxi cooking, it is chef/owner Guirong Wei, of Master Wei and Xi’an Impression, in central and north London. I have yet to leave any of Wei's places not joyfully covered with sweet, hot, vinegary sauces. Here at Dream Xi’an there are at least 12 biang biang and liangpi dishes. Fans of Wei’s other restaurants will notice classics here too, such as the cumin beef burger and Xi’an hand-shredded chicken. New dishes here include paomo soup, a recipe dating back to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Dream Xi’an is really rather stylish: a large room in dark wood with Chinese-style decoration. The staff are kind, happy and helpful. Here I am often cared for like a child, with regularly refilled pots of jasmine tea and offers of rice cakes with brown sugar sauce. I challenge you to find a nicer way to spend a couple of hours in this area; in fact, Dream Xi’an is the perfect place to calm down after learning about the bloody history of London Tower in an afternoon. 4．Why is opening Dream Xi’an near London Tower a bold move? A．Anne Boleyn once had supper there. B．Local people dislike pig’s ear and beef. C．London Tower is more attractive to tourists. D．Biang bi ang noodles are wider than expected. 5．What do we know about Guirong Wei? A．He showed tourists around Shaanxi. B．He invented dishes like paomo soup. C．He opened several restaurants in London. D．He served liangpi without vinegary sauces. 6．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．History of Dream Xi’an. B．Opinions on the decoration style. C．Impression of Dream Xi’an. D．Praise for the service of the staff. 7．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To suggest ways to calm down. B．To recommend a nice restaurant. C．To introduce the history of London Tower. D．To share feelings of visiting London Tower. 【答案】 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了魏桂荣在伦敦开的西安特色菜餐馆：Dream Xi’an。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is a great location with lots of tourists, but maybe not the sort who’d rush, as their first option, to a spot selling pig’s ear and beef.(这是一个很好的位置，有很多游客，但他们第一选择可能不是去卖猪耳朵和牛肉的地方。)”可知，在伦敦塔附近开设Dream Xi’an是一个大胆的举动的原因是伦敦塔对游客更有吸引力。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If anyone in the UK can start your journey into Shaanxi cooking, it is chef/owner Guirong Wei, of Master Wei and Xi’an Impression, in central and north London. I have yet to leave any of Wei's places not joyfully covered with sweet, hot, vinegary sauces.(如果有人能在英国开始你的陕西烹饪之旅，那就是位于伦敦中部和北部的“Master Wei”和“西安印象”的厨师兼老板魏桂荣。)”和第四段中“Here at Dream Xi’an there are at least 12 biang biang and liangpi dishes. Fans of Wei’s other restaurants will notice classics here too, such as the cumin beef burger and Xi’an hand-shredded chicken.(在Dream Xi’an，至少有12种biang biang和凉皮菜。魏其他餐馆的粉丝们也会注意到这里的经典美食，比如孜然牛肉汉堡和西安手撕鸡。)”可知，魏桂荣在伦敦开了几家餐馆。故选C项。 6．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Dream Xi’an is really rather stylish: a large room in dark wood with Chinese-style decoration. The staff are kind, happy and helpful. Here I am often cared for like a child, with regularly refilled pots of jasmine tea and offers of rice cakes with brown sugar sauce.(Dream Xi’an真的很时尚：一间深色木质的大房间，有中国风格的装饰。员工都很善良，快乐和乐于助人。在这里，我经常被照顾得像个孩子一样，他们会频繁地续杯茉莉花茶，还会提供红糖糕。)”可知，本段主要讲了作者对Dream Xi’an的印象。故选C项。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I challenge you to find a nicer way to spend a couple of hours in this area; in fact, Dream Xi’an is the perfect place to calm down after learning about the bloody history of London Tower in an afternoon.(我挑战你找到一个更好的方式在这个地区度过几个小时；事实上，在了解了伦敦塔的血腥历史后，Dream Xi’an是一个完美的平静之地。)”可知，最后一段的目的是推荐一家不错的餐馆：Dream Xi’an。故选B项。 C We have long known that dogs are capable of using their noses to detect (检测) certain types of cancer, malaria and even COVID-19. But these medical-detection animals tend to be made up of just a few breeds (品种), raised in expensive training centres. Now, research has shown that pet dogs of various breeds can be trained to recognize the unique smells linked to Parkinson's disease with nearly 90 per cent accuracy (精确). Seeking a broader, inexpensive approach, Lisa Holt and Samuel Johnston at the charity PADs for Parkinson’s in Washington state found 23 pet dogs of 16 breeds. These included breeds previously used to detect different medical conditions, as well as those not raised for this purpose. 43 people with Parkinson's and 31 volunteers without known medical conditions provided sebum (皮脂), either from T-shirts worn overnight or their upper backs. Those with Parkinson's produce hundreds of specific chemicals in their sebum. Each dog was trained to sit or bark (吠) when recognizing Parkinson’s sample (样本). To stimulate them, each sample provided by a participant with Parkinson's was paired with food or a toy. Once their training was complete, the dogs were shown sebum samples they hadn't previously met. Overall, the dogs recognized the samples from someone with Parkinson’s with 86 percent accuracy, on average, and didn't respond to the healthy volunteers' samples 89 percent of the time. Testing of the training programme is continuing at the Alfort National Veterinary School in France, says Holt. “Once that training was done, it would then be possible to test whether dogs could recognize Parkinson’s at a much earlier stage,” she says. However, despite testing several breeds, the data aren’t enough to conclude which ones detect Parkinson’s best, adds Holt. 8．What do we know about the pet dogs in paragraph 1? A．They grow up in expensive centres. B．They are used to detect COVID-19. C．They are better than the trained breeds. D．They do well in recognizing Parkinson’s. 9．What were the pet dogs required to do during the training? A．Pair food with toys. B．Smell samples. C．Produce chemicals. D．Provide sebum. 10．What will the researchers further study? A．When Parkinson’s can be treated. B．How pet dogs can be trained better. C．Whether dogs can detect Parkinson’s. D．Which breeds can detect Parkinson’s best. 11．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Pet dogs: A New Skill Unlocked B．Parkinson’s: Early Found, Early Cured C．Parkinson’s: A Potential Risk Discovered D．Pet dogs: Different Breeds, Different Abilities 【答案】 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员如何训练不同品种的宠物狗识别与帕金森病相关的独特气味，并取得了接近90%的准确率。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, research has shown that pet dogs of various breeds can be trained to recognize the unique smells linked to Parkinson's disease with nearly 90 per cent accuracy (精确). (现在，研究表明，可以训练各种品种的宠物狗以近90%的准确率识别与帕金森病相关的独特气味)”可知，宠物狗在识别帕金森氏症方面做的很好。故选D项。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each dog was trained to sit or bark (吠) when recognizing Parkinson's sample (样本). To stimulate them, each sample provided by a participant with Parkinson's was paired with food or a toy. Once their training was complete, the dogs were shown sebum samples they hadn't previously met. (每只狗都被训练在识别帕金森氏症样本时坐着或吠叫。为了刺激他们，帕金森氏症参与者提供的每个样本都与食物或玩具配对。训练完成后，向狗展示了他们以前从未见过的皮脂样本)”可知，在狗训练期间要闻样品，故选B项。 10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“However, despite testing several breeds, the data aren't enough to conclude which ones detect Parkinson's best, adds Holt. (然而，尽管测试了几个品种，但数据不足以得出哪些品种检测出帕金森氏症最好的结论，霍尔特补充道)”可推知，研究人员会进一步研究哪种犬种最擅长这一技能。故选D项。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要描述了宠物狗被训练用于识别帕金森病的新技能，包括训练方法及其潜在的应用价值。由此可知，A项“Pet dogs: A New Skill Unlocked (宠物狗：解锁的新技能)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。 D AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations, musics, movies, stories and more. Tools that have risen sharply in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content. AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost instantly. Kevin Baragona is the founder of Deep AI in San Francisco, California. It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate artworks or writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,” he says. Deep AI also makes possible entirely new types of content. Baragona says you'll soon be able to generate Hollywood-quality movies to fit your tastes. “And the same thing with audio (音频),”he adds. “We’ll generate music just for you. It’s going to be pretty cool.” Not everyone is happy about AI's introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to their work being used to train AI models without their permission. And in 2023, Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike(罢工), partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business. These walkouts ended up getting some limits about how AI can be used to write scripts(剧本) and describe actors and characters. As people get used to AI and society establishes guidelines for its use, we might become more welcoming about its place in art. For example, consider the game of chess. AI can defeat the strongest human grandmasters at the game, yet people still play and compete. They now use AI to train and to develop new strategies. Chess is more popular than ever, and AI may be part of the reason. Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!” 12．What does the underlined word “jumpstart” mean in paragraph 1? A．Promote. B．Kill. C．Lower. D．Imitate. 13．What do we know about Deep AI according to Kevin Baragona? A．Many artists may find it helpful. B．Many artists feel challenged by it. C．It is famous for Hollywood movies. D．It is owned by an artistic community. 14．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Limits on using AI. B．Reasons for a strike. C．Negative attitudes to AI. D．Worries about losing jobs. 15．What might be the author's attitude toward using AI? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Approving. D．Objective. 【答案】 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨人工智能（AI）技术对艺术创作领域的深刻影响及其潜在价值。 12．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost instantly. (人工智能可以通过提供无数的想法来帮助jumpstart一个人的创造力，几乎是即时的)”可知，划线单词jumpstart意为“激发”，与promote词义相近，故选A项。 13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate artworks or writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,” he says. (它是人们可以用来以多种不同风格生成艺术品或写作的几种AI工具之一。“我们在艺术界很受欢迎，人们用我们来激发他们自己的艺术创作，”他说)”可知，Deep AI在艺术社区中颇受欢迎。由此推知，人们使用它来启发自己的艺术创作。故选A项。 14．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Not everyone is happy about AI's introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to their work being used to train AI models without their permission. And in 2023, Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike (罢工), partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business. These walkouts ended up getting some limits about how AI can be used to write scripts(剧本) and describe actors and characters. (然而，并不是每个人都对人工智能进入艺术领域感到高兴。一些艺术家和作家反对他们的作品在未经他们许可的情况下被用于训练人工智能模型。2023年，好莱坞编剧和演员罢工，部分原因是担心人工智能生成的写作和表演会如何改变电影业。这些罢工最终在如何使用人工智能编写剧本和描述演员和角色方面受到一些限制)”可知，第四段主要讲述了人们对AI进入艺术领域的不满，包括艺术家和作家对其作品被用来训练AI模型而没有得到许可的反对，以及好莱坞编剧和演员因担心AI生成的写作和表演可能改变电影行业而发起的罢工。这些都是对AI持负面态度的表现，尽管具体提到了罢工的原因，反映了人们对AI的担忧和负面看法，故选C项。 15．推理判断题。通读全文，文章不仅提到了AI在艺术创作上的积极作用，如激发创意、产生新内容类型，还通过棋类游戏的例子，暗示AI的使用可能会增强艺术的吸引力和活力。结合最后一段中“Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!” (视觉艺术家马特·桑德斯告诉《哈佛公报》报纸，“我们应该感谢被挑战并被淘汰出我们的习惯！”)”这句话表达了对AI挑战传统习惯的感激之情，进一步表明了作者对AI的肯定态度，故选C项。 二、七选五（山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） For most of us, a large part of our work requires us to look at the screen for a long time. ____16____ Sadly, too much screen time can cause eye damage and affect our mood. While it is impossible to escape the screen completely, there are ways to reduce the time you place your eyes and brain under the screen strain. ____17____ But constant chatting means our eyes are down on our phones and other devices for long. If possible, try and schedule phone calls with distant loved ones and make face-to-face catch-up with closer relatives. “In-person meetings provide a sense of connection and empathy that is difficult to replace via video,” Paul Axtell, corporate trainer and author of the book Meetings Matter, told The Washington Post. Keeping up to date on your social media channels is fun and socially very important for many users. But these channels can also be a big time waster for many people. ____18____ The next step is to gradually reduce this, particularly on days when screen usage is high for other reasons. If you live with someone else, you can try to take on your screen time together. Establish certain areas in your home, or time periods in the day, where you both agree to stay off of your phone. ____19____ Consider doing some hobbies together, like cooking dinner or playing a board game. One of the biggest tech no-no’s that people commonly commit is bringing phones, computers, and more into bed with them. Don’t charge your phone next to your bed, as it will cause you to check for messages or even the time if you wake up during the night. ____20____ A. One of the useful strategies is setting clear boundaries. B. Try to limit how much time per day you will spend on social media. C. You need regain control over the time spent on these digital devices. D. Many of our online time-killing activities also add to the screen time. E. Looking at the phone’s screen just before bed can affect your sleep too. F. During that time, you can enjoy some face-to-face communication instead. G. The Internet gives us various ways to stay in touch with friends and family. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长时间盯着手机屏幕的影响以及有一些方法可以减少你的眼睛和大脑在屏幕下的时间。 【16题详解】 上文“For most of us, a large part of our work requires us to look at the screen for a long time.”（对于我们大多数人来说，我们的大部分工作都需要我们长时间盯着屏幕。）提到大部分工作都需要我们长时间盯着屏幕，以及下文“Sadly, too much screen time can cause eye damage and affect our mood.”（可悲的是，长时间看屏幕会损害眼睛，影响我们的情绪。）说明长时间看屏幕的消极影响。D项Many of our online time-killing activities also add to the screen time.（许多消磨时间的在线活动也增加了我们看屏幕的时间。）承接上文，说明娱乐活动也会增加屏幕时间，并引出下文，说明长时间看屏幕的消极影响，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【17题详解】 下文“But constant chatting means our eyes are down on our phones and other devices for long.”（但是持续的聊天意味着我们的眼睛长时间盯着手机和其他设备。）转折提到互联网聊天的消极影响，可推知，空格处内容应说明互联网聊天积极的一面。G项The Internet gives us various ways to stay in touch with friends and family.（互联网为我们提供了各种与朋友和家人保持联系的方式。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“But these channels can also be a big time waster for many people.”（但对许多人来说，这些频道也会浪费大量时间。）提到社交媒体渠道会浪费大量时间。以及下文“The next step is to gradually reduce this, particularly on days when screen usage is high for other reasons.”（下一步是逐渐减少这种情况，特别是在由于其他原因屏幕使用率很高的日子里。）提到下一步是逐渐减少这种情况，B项Try to limit how much time per day you will spend on social media.（尽量限制你每天花在社交媒体上的时间。）说明应限制看屏幕的时间，上下文语意连贯，下文是对空格处的语意递进。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“Establish certain areas in your home, or time periods in the day, where you both agree to stay off of your phone.”（在家里的特定区域，或者一天中的特定时间段，你们都同意远离手机。）提到在特定区域或者特定时间段远离手机。以及下文“Consider doing some hobbies together, like cooking dinner or playing a board game.”（考虑一起做一些爱好，比如做饭或玩棋盘游戏。）提到具体的一些做法，例如一些爱好，F项During that time, you can enjoy some face-to-face communication instead.（在这段时间里，你可以享受面对面的交流。）承接上文，给出方法，并引出下文的具体做法，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Don’t charge your phone next to your bed, as it will cause you to check for messages or even the time if you wake up during the night.”（不要在床边给手机充电，因为这会让你查看信息，甚至是你晚上醒来的时间。）可知，提到在床边给手机充电的负面影响。结合选项E项Looking at the phone’s screen just before bed can affect your sleep too.（睡前看手机屏幕也会影响你的睡眠。）介绍另一个把手机带到床上的负面影响，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 三、完形填空（河南省商丘市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考） Yesterday, I was shopping in a store, minding my own business, when I saw someone 41 a dog with a “service animal” vest. I gave it very little 42 at first. But then, in the soup aisle（过道）,I saw the person and his dog again. When I walked by, the so-called“service animal”growled（咆哮）at me, showing his 43 . 44 , service animals are trained not to do that kind of thing. Honestly, it 45 me, and I 46 the dog, fearful of being bitten. I thought about going to find a 47 but finally decided not to because I was afraid to be 48 with the person. But the dog’s behavior got 49 . In the milk aisle, the dog was not growling. Instead, he got his body close to the 50 and started pooping（排便）while the owner just watched. Then, his owner walked on, paying no attention to the waste left in the middle of the 51 aisle. At this point, I couldn’t stand it any more, and 52 it was time to actively get a worker. Soon a worker came to guide the dog and his owner out of the 53 . Seeing that fearful dog and annoying person disappearing, I felt 54 . There was nothing wrong with loving dogs, but dog owners should raise dogs in a 55 manner（方式）. 41．A．mistreating B．walking C．selling D．greeting 42．A．attention B．praise C．money D．patience 43．A．neck B．legs C．tail D．teeth 44．A．Probably B．Luckily C．Typically D．Finally 45．A．saved B．helped C．frightened D．attracted 46．A．looked at B．made way for C．searched for D．fell in love with 47．A．worker B．teacher C．reporter D．hunter 48．A．in safety B．in need C．in silence D．in trouble 49．A．politer B．worse C．sillier D．simpler 50．A．ground B．tree C．car D．grass 51．A．candy B．bread C．fruit D．milk 52．A．denied B．considered C．forgot D．marked 53．A．bank B．hospital C．store D．office 54．A．confident B．sorry C．worried D．relieved 55．A．generous B．humorous C．good D．rude 【答案】41~45:BADCC 46~50: BADBA 51~55: DBCDC 4、 语法填空（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever imagined singing together with hundreds of people while at home alone? It can be realized 51 (easy) by a virtual choir. Anyone with a video camera and 52 Internet connection can take part in a video choir from anywhere. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together and 53 (enable) them to add their voices to those of other individuals. Award-winning 54 (compose) and conductor Eric Whitacre came up with the idea of a virtual choir. Whitacre began studying music in 1988 and got a master’s degree 55 musical composition in 1997. Over the next ten years, Whitacre’s 56 (origin) compositions became popular among choirs and singers. In 2009, 57 (inspire) by a video from a girl singing one of his works, he created his first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, 58 received millions of views on the Internet. The virtual choir 59 (become) a worldwide phenomenon since then. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people to sing with one voice, 60 (make) the world a better place. 【答案】51．easily 52．an 53．enables 54．composer 55．in 56．original 57．inspired 58．which 59．has become 60．making 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的概念、起源以及它如何帮助人们实现在家与数百人一起唱歌的梦想。 51．考查副词。句意：它可以通过虚拟合唱团轻松实现。修饰动词realized需用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。 52．考查冠词。句意：任何拥有摄像机和互联网连接的人都可以在任何地方参加视频合唱团。connection为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且Internet发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 53．考查动词时态。句意：虚拟合唱团帮助将普通人联系在一起，并使他们能够将自己的声音添加到其他人的声音中。空处和helps为并列的谓语，此处使用一般现在时，主语为A virtual choir，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 54．考查名词。句意：屡获殊荣的作曲家和指挥家埃里克·惠特克提出了虚拟合唱团的想法。空处和conductor并列，需填名词composer。故填composer。 55．考查介词。句意：惠塔克于1988年开始学习音乐，并于1997年获得音乐作曲硕士学位。表示在某个领域获得学位，使用介词in。故填in。 56．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的十年里，惠塔克的原创作品在合唱团和歌手中流行起来。修饰名词compositions需用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年，受一个女孩演唱他的作品的视频启发，他创建了他的第一个虚拟合唱团“Lux Aurumque”，在互联网上获得了数百万的观看量。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和inspire为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 58．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“Lux Aurumque”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已经成为一种全球现象。根据“since then”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为The virtual choir，助动词为has。故填has become。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟合唱团是人们用一个声音唱歌的好方法，让世界变得更美好。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，make和前面的句子是逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填making。 五、应用文写作（浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末） 46．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Noah正在策划一项主题为“探寻中国文化”的课外实践 活动，写信征询你的建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 活动建议及理由; 2. 鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Noah, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Noah, I’m thrilled to hear about your “Exploring Chinese Culture” extracurricular activity. I suggest organizing a traditional Chinese art workshop, focusing on calligraphy and paper-cutting. This will allow participants to appreciate the beauty of Chinese writing and the intricate craftsmanship behind paper art. Additionally, a Chinese food festival can be held, introducing local delicacies and cooking techniques. I’m confident that these ideas will enrich your event and help spread Chinese culture. Keep up the good work, and I wish your activity a great success! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的新西兰笔友 Noah正在策划一项主题为“探寻中国文化”的课外实践 活动，写信征询你的建议，要求考生回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggest→recommend 激动的：thrilled→excited 举行：hold→host 集中：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, a Chinese food festival can be held, introducing local delicacies and cooking techniques. 拓展句：Additionally, a Chinese food festival can be held, which introduces local delicacies and cooking techniques. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I suggest organizing a traditional Chinese art workshop, focusing on calligraphy and paper-cutting. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I’m confident that these ideas will enrich your event and help spread Chinese culture. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 六、读后续写（河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 7-year-old Tommy Wilkinson’s childish desires got the best of him. He envied his best friend Eric over his new fancy bicycle. One day, Tommy gathered the courage to demand the bicycle. His parents refused him. But his dad, Peter Wilkinson, made a suggestion: “You can get the bike if you save up for it.” Without a second thought, Tommy decided to set aside money from his allowance (零花钱) every day to raise the amount he needed: $600. Every day, the little boy made sure he placed some money into his piggy bank. After almost two years, the day finally arrived. “Finally!” Tommy joyfully shouted as he dropped the piggy bank to the floor. Inside was $830! More than the $600 he was aiming for! Instantly, the excited boy asked his dad to take him to the bike store. On their way to the store, Tommy accompanied his dad to the supermarket to buy some groceries. They were lining up at the checkout when Tommy noticed an old woman with a little girt in a wheelchair. The old lady dropped her groceries on the road. She looked helpless, and since she was holding the little girl’s wheelchair, she couldn’t pick them up. Tommy quickly approached the woman. “Hey, let me help you. Where is your car?” he asked the woman whose name was Barbara. The woman told him that they lived across the street and didn’t have a car. “I’ll carry them for you,” Tommy said. On the way, the woman’s granddaughter, Chloe, told Tommy their story. It turned out Chloe injured her leg in a car crash, and her parents died in it. Barbara had to sell her car to pay for Chloe’s surgery and wheelchair. Their story moved Tommy. After arriving at Barbara’s house, Tommy made an unbelievable offer. “I’ll get you a car!” he shouted with joy. “Not a new one, though. My dad sells used cars and I’ll get you one!” Tommy’s offer really shocked Barbara. “But I don’t think I can afford a car now,” she said. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 “Don’t worry! My dad will help you get one. I promise!” Tommy said firmly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Don’t worry! My dad will help you get one. I promise!” Tommy said firmly. The boy immediately rushed back to talk to his dad about it. “Well, it’s hard to buy a car if she has no money,” Peter said. Tommy felt disheartened because he had promised Barbara he would get her a car. Then Peter came up with another suggestion. “Maybe I can help her with a monthly payment plan, so she won’t have to pay the whole amount at once. But still, it won’t be easy for her.” Without hesitation, Tommy said, “I can help her with my＄830!” Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara. “Are you sure?” Peter asked. “Yes! She needs a car more than I need a bike, Dad.” Tommy said. Peter was deeply touched by his son’s kindness and agreed. Soon, he helped Barbara get a used car. Tommy was truly happy, and he stopped complaining about the things he didn’t have. Instead, he felt grateful for the good health and love he was blessed with. He realized that the goodness around him was priceless and that money was nothing compared to it. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了7岁的汤米想要一辆新自行车，他决定从零用钱中攒出一笔钱买自行车，终于，他攒够了钱，高兴地和爸爸一起去自行车店。路上，他遇到一位老妇人和一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩，小女孩在一次车祸中伤了腿，她的父母也因此丧生，因为家里没有车，小女孩的出行很不方便。看到这一切，汤米决定帮助她们买一辆车。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘别担心！我爸爸会帮你买的。我保证！’汤米坚定地说。”可知，第一段可描写汤米和爸爸想出了什么方法帮助她们买车。 ②由第二段首句内容“彼得很惊讶汤米会拿出所有积蓄来帮助芭芭拉。”可知，第二段可描写父子二人帮助芭芭拉的过程及这件事带给汤米的感悟。 2.续写线索：商量如何买车——汤米决定拿出零用钱——父亲感到惊讶——买车成功——汤米的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.提出：come up with/put forward ②.感动：touch/move ③.意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①.失望的：disheartened/disappointed ②.高兴的：happy/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tommy felt disheartened because he had promised Barbara he would get her a car. （由because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that） [高分句型2]. He realized that the goodness around him was priceless and that money was nothing compared to it.（由that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 （江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末） A New Contest: Dream Robot Design No one is quite sure how the future of robotics and AI will develop. So, now is the time to imagine how our future robots will look and work. In words or pictures, design or describe your dream robot. What does it look like, and what can it do? Does it have anything to say? Send us your paintings, stories, or descriptions. CONTEST RULES 1. Your contest entry (参赛作品) must be your very own original work. Ideas and words should not be copied. 2. Be sure to include your name, age, and full address on your entry. 3. Only one entry per person, please. 4. If you want your work returned, attach a self-addressed, stamped envelope. 5. All entries must be signed by a parent, saying that this is your own work and no help was given and granting permission to publish. 6. Your entry must be received by July 1,2024. 7. Send entries to Muse Contest, 1 East Erie Street, Suite 525, PMB4136,Chicago,IL60611orbyemailtomuse@cricketmedia.com.Ifenteringadigital photo, please send at 300 dpi. Entries will be judged according to originality and creativity by a group of robotics experts and creative artists. Winners will receive prizes, including Muse subscriptions (订阅) and robot-themed gifts. Winners will also be shown in Muse, inspiring others to dream big about the future of robotics. Submit (提交) your dream robot now! 1．What requirement must an entry meet? A．It must be a group work. B．It must be a digital photo. C．It must be sent in August. D．It must be signed by a parent. 2．What might the winners get? A．A chance to appear in Muse. B．Paintings from the artists. C．A chance to travel in Chicago. D．Instruction from robotics experts. 3．Who might this text be intended for? A．Interested editors. B．Creative students. C．Professional engineers. D．Experienced judges. B Dream Xi’an is so close to London Tower that Anne Boleyn could possibly have passed by for her last supper. Opening Dream Xi’an near one of London’s busiest tourist attractions is a bold (大胆的) move. It is a great location with lots of tourists, but maybe not the sort who’d rush, as their first option, to a spot selling pig’s ear and beef. One of Dream Xi’an’s unmissable dishes is their biang biang noodles. Once eaten, biang biang noodles become a compulsion (冲动). Imagine fat, slithery (滑溜的) udo noodles, but much bigger and flatter—wider than a child’s belt—served in long unbroken stretches. If anyone in the UK can start your journey into Shaanxi cooking, it is chef/owner Guirong Wei, of Master Wei and Xi’an Impression, in central and north London. I have yet to leave any of Wei's places not joyfully covered with sweet, hot, vinegary sauces. Here at Dream Xi’an there are at least 12 biang biang and liangpi dishes. Fans of Wei’s other restaurants will notice classics here too, such as the cumin beef burger and Xi’an hand-shredded chicken. New dishes here include paomo soup, a recipe dating back to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Dream Xi’an is really rather stylish: a large room in dark wood with Chinese-style decoration. The staff are kind, happy and helpful. Here I am often cared for like a child, with regularly refilled pots of jasmine tea and offers of rice cakes with brown sugar sauce. I challenge you to find a nicer way to spend a couple of hours in this area; in fact, Dream Xi’an is the perfect place to calm down after learning about the bloody history of London Tower in an afternoon. 4．Why is opening Dream Xi’an near London Tower a bold move? A．Anne Boleyn once had supper there. B．Local people dislike pig’s ear and beef. C．London Tower is more attractive to tourists. D．Biang bi ang noodles are wider than expected. 5．What do we know about Guirong Wei? A．He showed tourists around Shaanxi. B．He invented dishes like paomo soup. C．He opened several restaurants in London. D．He served liangpi without vinegary sauces. 6．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．History of Dream Xi’an. B．Opinions on the decoration style. C．Impression of Dream Xi’an. D．Praise for the service of the staff. 7．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To suggest ways to calm down. B．To recommend a nice restaurant. C．To introduce the history of London Tower. D．To share feelings of visiting London Tower. C We have long known that dogs are capable of using their noses to detect (检测) certain types of cancer, malaria and even COVID-19. But these medical-detection animals tend to be made up of just a few breeds (品种), raised in expensive training centres. Now, research has shown that pet dogs of various breeds can be trained to recognize the unique smells linked to Parkinson's disease with nearly 90 per cent accuracy (精确). Seeking a broader, inexpensive approach, Lisa Holt and Samuel Johnston at the charity PADs for Parkinson’s in Washington state found 23 pet dogs of 16 breeds. These included breeds previously used to detect different medical conditions, as well as those not raised for this purpose. 43 people with Parkinson's and 31 volunteers without known medical conditions provided sebum (皮脂), either from T-shirts worn overnight or their upper backs. Those with Parkinson's produce hundreds of specific chemicals in their sebum. Each dog was trained to sit or bark (吠) when recognizing Parkinson’s sample (样本). To stimulate them, each sample provided by a participant with Parkinson's was paired with food or a toy. Once their training was complete, the dogs were shown sebum samples they hadn't previously met. Overall, the dogs recognized the samples from someone with Parkinson’s with 86 percent accuracy, on average, and didn't respond to the healthy volunteers' samples 89 percent of the time. Testing of the training programme is continuing at the Alfort National Veterinary School in France, says Holt. “Once that training was done, it would then be possible to test whether dogs could recognize Parkinson’s at a much earlier stage,” she says. However, despite testing several breeds, the data aren’t enough to conclude which ones detect Parkinson’s best, adds Holt. 8．What do we know about the pet dogs in paragraph 1? A．They grow up in expensive centres. B．They are used to detect COVID-19. C．They are better than the trained breeds. D．They do well in recognizing Parkinson’s. 9．What were the pet dogs required to do during the training? A．Pair food with toys. B．Smell samples. C．Produce chemicals. D．Provide sebum. 10．What will the researchers further study? A．When Parkinson’s can be treated. B．How pet dogs can be trained better. C．Whether dogs can detect Parkinson’s. D．Which breeds can detect Parkinson’s best. 11．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Pet dogs: A New Skill Unlocked B．Parkinson’s: Early Found, Early Cured C．Parkinson’s: A Potential Risk Discovered D．Pet dogs: Different Breeds, Different Abilities D AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations, musics, movies, stories and more. Tools that have risen sharply in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content. AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost instantly. Kevin Baragona is the founder of Deep AI in San Francisco, California. It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate artworks or writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,” he says. Deep AI also makes possible entirely new types of content. Baragona says you'll soon be able to generate Hollywood-quality movies to fit your tastes. “And the same thing with audio (音频),”he adds. “We’ll generate music just for you. It’s going to be pretty cool.” Not everyone is happy about AI's introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to their work being used to train AI models without their permission. And in 2023, Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike(罢工), partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business. These walkouts ended up getting some limits about how AI can be used to write scripts(剧本) and describe actors and characters. As people get used to AI and society establishes guidelines for its use, we might become more welcoming about its place in art. For example, consider the game of chess. AI can defeat the strongest human grandmasters at the game, yet people still play and compete. They now use AI to train and to develop new strategies. Chess is more popular than ever, and AI may be part of the reason. Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!” 12．What does the underlined word “jumpstart” mean in paragraph 1? A．Promote. B．Kill. C．Lower. D．Imitate. 13．What do we know about Deep AI according to Kevin Baragona? A．Many artists may find it helpful. B．Many artists feel challenged by it. C．It is famous for Hollywood movies. D．It is owned by an artistic community. 14．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Limits on using AI. B．Reasons for a strike. C．Negative attitudes to AI. D．Worries about losing jobs. 15．What might be the author's attitude toward using AI? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Approving. D．Objective. 二、七选五（山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） For most of us, a large part of our work requires us to look at the screen for a long time. ____16____ Sadly, too much screen time can cause eye damage and affect our mood. While it is impossible to escape the screen completely, there are ways to reduce the time you place your eyes and brain under the screen strain. ____17____ But constant chatting means our eyes are down on our phones and other devices for long. If possible, try and schedule phone calls with distant loved ones and make face-to-face catch-up with closer relatives. “In-person meetings provide a sense of connection and empathy that is difficult to replace via video,” Paul Axtell, corporate trainer and author of the book Meetings Matter, told The Washington Post. Keeping up to date on your social media channels is fun and socially very important for many users. But these channels can also be a big time waster for many people. ____18____ The next step is to gradually reduce this, particularly on days when screen usage is high for other reasons. If you live with someone else, you can try to take on your screen time together. Establish certain areas in your home, or time periods in the day, where you both agree to stay off of your phone. ____19____ Consider doing some hobbies together, like cooking dinner or playing a board game. One of the biggest tech no-no’s that people commonly commit is bringing phones, computers, and more into bed with them. Don’t charge your phone next to your bed, as it will cause you to check for messages or even the time if you wake up during the night. ____20____ A. One of the useful strategies is setting clear boundaries. B. Try to limit how much time per day you will spend on social media. C. You need regain control over the time spent on these digital devices. D. Many of our online time-killing activities also add to the screen time. E. Looking at the phone’s screen just before bed can affect your sleep too. F. During that time, you can enjoy some face-to-face communication instead. G. The Internet gives us various ways to stay in touch with friends and family. 三、完形填空（河南省商丘市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考） Yesterday, I was shopping in a store, minding my own business, when I saw someone 41 a dog with a “service animal” vest. I gave it very little 42 at first. But then, in the soup aisle（过道）,I saw the person and his dog again. When I walked by, the so-called“service animal”growled（咆哮）at me, showing his 43 . 44 , service animals are trained not to do that kind of thing. Honestly, it 45 me, and I 46 the dog, fearful of being bitten. I thought about going to find a 47 but finally decided not to because I was afraid to be 48 with the person. But the dog’s behavior got 49 . In the milk aisle, the dog was not growling. Instead, he got his body close to the 50 and started pooping（排便）while the owner just watched. Then, his owner walked on, paying no attention to the waste left in the middle of the 51 aisle. At this point, I couldn’t stand it any more, and 52 it was time to actively get a worker. Soon a worker came to guide the dog and his owner out of the 53 . Seeing that fearful dog and annoying person disappearing, I felt 54 . There was nothing wrong with loving dogs, but dog owners should raise dogs in a 55 manner（方式）. 41．A．mistreating B．walking C．selling D．greeting 42．A．attention B．praise C．money D．patience 43．A．neck B．legs C．tail D．teeth 44．A．Probably B．Luckily C．Typically D．Finally 45．A．saved B．helped C．frightened D．attracted 46．A．looked at B．made way for C．searched for D．fell in love with 47．A．worker B．teacher C．reporter D．hunter 48．A．in safety B．in need C．in silence D．in trouble 49．A．politer B．worse C．sillier D．simpler 50．A．ground B．tree C．car D．grass 51．A．candy B．bread C．fruit D．milk 52．A．denied B．considered C．forgot D．marked 53．A．bank B．hospital C．store D．office 54．A．confident B．sorry C．worried D．relieved 55．A．generous B．humorous C．good D．rude 4、 语法填空（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever imagined singing together with hundreds of people while at home alone? It can be realized 51 (easy) by a virtual choir. Anyone with a video camera and 52 Internet connection can take part in a video choir from anywhere. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together and 53 (enable) them to add their voices to those of other individuals. Award-winning 54 (compose) and conductor Eric Whitacre came up with the idea of a virtual choir. Whitacre began studying music in 1988 and got a master’s degree 55 musical composition in 1997. Over the next ten years, Whitacre’s 56 (origin) compositions became popular among choirs and singers. In 2009, 57 (inspire) by a video from a girl singing one of his works, he created his first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, 58 received millions of views on the Internet. The virtual choir 59 (become) a worldwide phenomenon since then. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people to sing with one voice, 60 (make) the world a better place. 五、应用文写作（浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末） 46．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Noah正在策划一项主题为“探寻中国文化”的课外实践 活动，写信征询你的建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 活动建议及理由; 2. 鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Noah, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写（河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 7-year-old Tommy Wilkinson’s childish desires got the best of him. He envied his best friend Eric over his new fancy bicycle. One day, Tommy gathered the courage to demand the bicycle. His parents refused him. But his dad, Peter Wilkinson, made a suggestion: “You can get the bike if you save up for it.” Without a second thought, Tommy decided to set aside money from his allowance (零花钱) every day to raise the amount he needed: $600. Every day, the little boy made sure he placed some money into his piggy bank. After almost two years, the day finally arrived. “Finally!” Tommy joyfully shouted as he dropped the piggy bank to the floor. Inside was $830! More than the $600 he was aiming for! Instantly, the excited boy asked his dad to take him to the bike store. On their way to the store, Tommy accompanied his dad to the supermarket to buy some groceries. They were lining up at the checkout when Tommy noticed an old woman with a little girt in a wheelchair. The old lady dropped her groceries on the road. She looked helpless, and since she was holding the little girl’s wheelchair, she couldn’t pick them up. Tommy quickly approached the woman. “Hey, let me help you. Where is your car?” he asked the woman whose name was Barbara. The woman told him that they lived across the street and didn’t have a car. “I’ll carry them for you,” Tommy said. On the way, the woman’s granddaughter, Chloe, told Tommy their story. It turned out Chloe injured her leg in a car crash, and her parents died in it. Barbara had to sell her car to pay for Chloe’s surgery and wheelchair. Their story moved Tommy. After arriving at Barbara’s house, Tommy made an unbelievable offer. “I’ll get you a car!” he shouted with joy. “Not a new one, though. My dad sells used cars and I’ll get you one!” Tommy’s offer really shocked Barbara. “But I don’t think I can afford a car now,” she said. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 “Don’t worry! My dad will help you get one. I promise!” Tommy said firmly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$