Unit 2 Listening and Speaking 分层练习- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 2 Listening and Speaking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）品句填词 1.The committee will 　_______________　 （发表） their report on the health service in a few weeks. 2.She refuses to allow her family to help her as a matter of 　_______________　 （原则）. 3.Don’t waste your 　_______________　 （宝贵的） time by chatting online all day long. 4.When asked about the clinic’s future， the physician 　_______________　 （回复） that he remained optimistic. 5.Caring for the elderly is a traditional 　_______________　 （美德）， which will contribute to a harmonious society. 6.I am writing with the aim of _______________　 about the terrible service of the insurance company. 7.In the past decade， Huawei company has _______________　 thousands of technical experts. 二、（2025·高一课时练习）翻译短语 1._______________________________________________　　　　　道德困境 2.______________________________________________　　感到紧张和眩晕 3.______________________________________________　　阐明这个难点 4.______________________________________________　　把这项任务托付给某人 5.______________________________________________　　学费 6.______________________________________________　　加入工会 7.______________________________________________ 　　获得奖学金 8.______________________________________________　　一名住院医师 9.______________________________________________　　向他的同事们求助 10.______________________________________________　　开办一家私人诊所 11.______________________________________________　　住在一个遥远的村庄 12.______________________________________________　　在过去的十年里 13.______________________________________________　　把她的存款留给一家幼儿园 14.______________________________________________　健康保险 15.______________________________________________　主要的原则 16.______________________________________________　　被动的孩子 三、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.Public attitudes towards 　________________　 （marry） have changed over the past 50 years. 2.People should make significant changes to their daily routines in 　________________　 （respond）to serious air pollution. 3.　 ________________　 （scare） to death， my colleague didn’t know how to deal with the whole horrible matter. 4.During the last ten years， the number of people taking part in physical fitness programmes has been increasing 　________________　 （sharp）. 5.There is a growing 　________________　 （tend） for people to work at home instead of in offices. 6.My grandfather is as 　________________　 （energy） as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 7.When it comes to education， I believe that nothing is 　________________　 （important） than making our kids competitive in the 21st century. 8.Make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes before the 　________________　 （appoint） time. 知识应用 四、（江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末）阅读理解 A few years ago I took my sons for ice cream, and while my older son went inside to buy us our milk shakes, my younger son and I waited on the bench (长椅) outside. At a certain point I realized that sitting right next to me were a little girl with a facial deformity (畸形), her friend (or sister), and her mother. When my younger son looked up and saw her, he reacted exactly the way you might think a three-year old would react when seeing something that scared him: he started to cry—pretty loudly, too. I hurriedly tried to push him away in the stroller (婴儿推车), not for the benefit of him but to avoid hurting the girl’s feelings, and in my haste I caused my older son to knock over the shakes, and, well, it was a scene quite different from what I had hoped for. But as I pushed my younger son’s stroller away I heard the little girl’s mom say, in as sweet and calm a voice as you can imagine, “Okay, guys, I think it’s time to go.” And that just set me thinking. For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about how that scene had played out. It occurred to me that they probably went through something like that hundreds of times a day. What would that be like? What could I be teaching my children so they could understand how to respond better next time? What I should have done, instead of trying to avoid the situation, was involve the girl and her mother in conversation. If my son cried, so be it: kids cry. I should have set a better example for him, and shown him there was nothing to fear. As I was thinking about the scene, the song Wonder by Natalie Merchant came on the radio that night, and something about the words to the song just got to me. That very night, I started writing Wonder, a story about a boy with a facial difference. 4．What made the younger son cry? A．That his mother pushed him away. B．That his brother upset the milk shakes. C．That he was unwilling to react to the girl. D．That he was scared by the girl’s appearance. 5．The underlined word “haste” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A．hurry B．doubt C．sorrow D．turn 6．Why did the author keep thinking about the scene? A．She regretted not behaving properly. B．She regretted not comforting her son. C．She wanted to write a novel based on it. D．She wanted to clear up the misunderstanding. 7．What does the author want to express through the story? A．Don’t judge a book by its cover. B．One good turn deserves another. C．A kind gesture can reach a wound. D．Think twice before making a final decision. 五、（山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中学科素养水平监测）七选五 It’s a fantastic idea to reread novels. 16 For a while, I saw little point in rereading. Why reread a favourite when there are other books waiting for you? Most book lovers have long books waiting to be read. It seems a waste of time to reread a novel. The aspect of time is an important point for readers — a novel simply is not a poem, short story or movie. 17 For one, the purpose of reading changes. You are no longer familiarising yourself with the plot, characters or setting. These narrative points were made clear in the first read. Rather, the second and third reading allows greater focus on the theme, literary references, style and the more subtle (细微的) aspects of the novel. This makes for a more enjoyable read. In many ways, a novel is like an endless treasure chest of pirate gold. 18 Another delightful part of rereading is the lack of need to “understand” a novel. You’ve already read it and can now determine the extent of your enjoyment. However, there’s a possibility of disliking a novel at second glance. There’s nothing wrong with this! 19 It’s through rereading that we develop an understanding of our tastes. I’m not suggesting that rereading is superior to (优于) reading novels for the first time. Yet, it’s worth arranging time for two or three novels a year. You shouldn’t reread any book. Rather, pick a favourite to start with, preferably a story you read over a year ago. 20 It’s entirely possible not to enjoy a novel at first but go on to appreciate it at a different stage in your life. Either way — keep reading. A．Our tastes and preferences change. B．However, it wasn’t something I often did. C．Yet plots, characters and settings still matter. D．Still, I must mention the benefits of rereading. E．I prefer the latter even though the enjoyment is less. F．Or, pick a novel you are having second thoughts about. G．You’ll always find something previously undiscovered. 六、（河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中）完形填空 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a well-known classical musician who was born in 1756. Mozart was very 41 as a child and by the age of five he had 42 a piece of music. His 43 was his teacher at first and he was 44 by the ability of his young son. From the age of 17, Mozart 45 to write and conduct operas, which were 46 in front of European royalty. Over the years of his performing and writing, it was 47 that Mozart was far 48 talented than others in his field, although at times he found that people showed hesitation to 49 him financially (经济上). His music was known for being very dramatic and complex for orchestras to 50 . Mozart 51 some of his most famous musical works in the 52 years of his life including The Marriage of Figaro in 1786 and The Magic Flute in 1791. His last work was a piece of music 53 Requiem, which was 54 when he died in 1791. His pupil, Franz Süssmayer, helped complete the work which 55 delights the audience around the world today. 41．A．automatic B．gifted C．emotionalD．flexible 42．A．recorded B．copied C．conductedD．composed 43．A．mother B．father C．grandfatherD．teacher 44．A．honored B．contented C．exposedD．shocked 45．A．determined B．began C．arguedD．survived 46．A．put up B．put on C．put outD．put off 47．A．clear B．unclear C．likelyD．unlikely 48．A．worse B．better C．lessD．more 49．A．overcome B．acquire C．supportD．reflect 50．A．play B．sing C．danceD．shoot 51．A．acquired B．donated C．producedD．caused 52．A．early B．former C．lastD．young 53．A．called B．indicated C．memorizedD．affected 54．A．unfinished B．unpublished C．unknownD．recommended 55．A．yet B．never C．everD．still 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Listening and Speaking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）品句填词 1.The committee will 　_______________　 （发表） their report on the health service in a few weeks. 2.She refuses to allow her family to help her as a matter of 　_______________　 （原则）. 3.Don’t waste your 　_______________　 （宝贵的） time by chatting online all day long. 4.When asked about the clinic’s future， the physician 　_______________　 （回复） that he remained optimistic. 5.Caring for the elderly is a traditional 　_______________　 （美德）， which will contribute to a harmonious society. 6.I am writing with the aim of _______________　 about the terrible service of the insurance company. 7.In the past decade， Huawei company has _______________　 thousands of technical experts. 【答案】 1.The committee will 　publish　 （发表） their report on the health service in a few weeks. 2.She refuses to allow her family to help her as a matter of 　principle　 （原则）. 3.Don’t waste your 　precious　 （宝贵的） time by chatting online all day long. 4.When asked about the clinic’s future， the physician 　responded　 （回复） that he remained optimistic. 5.Caring for the elderly is a traditional 　virtue　 （美德）， which will contribute to a harmonious society. 6.I am writing with the aim of complaining　 about the terrible service of the insurance company. 7.In the past decade， Huawei company has hired　 thousands of technical experts. 二、（2025·高一课时练习）翻译短语 1._______________________________________________　　　　　道德困境 2.______________________________________________　　感到紧张和眩晕 3.______________________________________________　　阐明这个难点 4.______________________________________________　　把这项任务托付给某人 5.______________________________________________　　学费 6.______________________________________________　　加入工会 7.______________________________________________ 　　获得奖学金 8.______________________________________________　　一名住院医师 9.______________________________________________　　向他的同事们求助 10.______________________________________________　　开办一家私人诊所 11.______________________________________________　　住在一个遥远的村庄 12.______________________________________________　　在过去的十年里 13.______________________________________________　　把她的存款留给一家幼儿园 14.______________________________________________　健康保险 15.______________________________________________　主要的原则 16.______________________________________________　　被动的孩子 【答案】 1.moral dilemma　　　　　　道德困境 2.feel nervous and faint　　感到紧张和眩晕 3.illustrate this difficult point　　阐明这个难点 4.entrust the task to sb　　把这项任务托付给某人 5.tuition fees　　学费 6.join the union　　加入工会 7.win the scholarship 　　获得奖学金 8.a resident physician　　一名住院医师 9.turn to his colleagues for help　　向他的同事们求助 10.open a private clinic　　开办一家私人诊所 11.live in a faraway village　　住在一个遥远的村庄 12.over the past decade 　　在过去的十年里 13.leave her savings to a kindergarten　　把她的存款留给一家幼儿园 14.health insurance　　健康保险 15.the main principle　　主要的原则 16.passive children　　被动的孩子 三、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.Public attitudes towards 　________________　 （marry） have changed over the past 50 years. 2.People should make significant changes to their daily routines in 　________________　 （respond）to serious air pollution. 3.　 ________________　 （scare） to death， my colleague didn’t know how to deal with the whole horrible matter. 4.During the last ten years， the number of people taking part in physical fitness programmes has been increasing 　________________　 （sharp）. 5.There is a growing 　________________　 （tend） for people to work at home instead of in offices. 6.My grandfather is as 　________________　 （energy） as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 7.When it comes to education， I believe that nothing is 　________________　 （important） than making our kids competitive in the 21st century. 8.Make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes before the 　________________　 （appoint） time. 【答案】 1.Public attitudes towards 　marriage　 （marry） have changed over the past 50 years. 2.People should make significant changes to their daily routines in 　response　 （respond）to serious air pollution. 3.　 Scared　 （scare） to death， my colleague didn’t know how to deal with the whole horrible matter. 4.During the last ten years， the number of people taking part in physical fitness programmes has been increasing 　sharply　 （sharp）. 5.There is a growing 　tendency　 （tend） for people to work at home instead of in offices. 6.My grandfather is as 　energetic　 （energy） as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 7.When it comes to education， I believe that nothing is 　more important　 （important） than making our kids competitive in the 21st century. 8.Make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes before the 　appointed　 （appoint） time. 知识应用 四、（江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末）阅读理解 A few years ago I took my sons for ice cream, and while my older son went inside to buy us our milk shakes, my younger son and I waited on the bench (长椅) outside. At a certain point I realized that sitting right next to me were a little girl with a facial deformity (畸形), her friend (or sister), and her mother. When my younger son looked up and saw her, he reacted exactly the way you might think a three-year old would react when seeing something that scared him: he started to cry—pretty loudly, too. I hurriedly tried to push him away in the stroller (婴儿推车), not for the benefit of him but to avoid hurting the girl’s feelings, and in my haste I caused my older son to knock over the shakes, and, well, it was a scene quite different from what I had hoped for. But as I pushed my younger son’s stroller away I heard the little girl’s mom say, in as sweet and calm a voice as you can imagine, “Okay, guys, I think it’s time to go.” And that just set me thinking. For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about how that scene had played out. It occurred to me that they probably went through something like that hundreds of times a day. What would that be like? What could I be teaching my children so they could understand how to respond better next time? What I should have done, instead of trying to avoid the situation, was involve the girl and her mother in conversation. If my son cried, so be it: kids cry. I should have set a better example for him, and shown him there was nothing to fear. As I was thinking about the scene, the song Wonder by Natalie Merchant came on the radio that night, and something about the words to the song just got to me. That very night, I started writing Wonder, a story about a boy with a facial difference. 4．What made the younger son cry? A．That his mother pushed him away. B．That his brother upset the milk shakes. C．That he was unwilling to react to the girl. D．That he was scared by the girl’s appearance. 5．The underlined word “haste” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A．hurry B．doubt C．sorrow D．turn 6．Why did the author keep thinking about the scene? A．She regretted not behaving properly. B．She regretted not comforting her son. C．She wanted to write a novel based on it. D．She wanted to clear up the misunderstanding. 7．What does the author want to express through the story? A．Don’t judge a book by its cover. B．One good turn deserves another. C．A kind gesture can reach a wound. D．Think twice before making a final decision. 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 【导语】文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和儿子在冰淇淋店遇到一个面部畸形的小女孩，儿子因为害怕而哭泣，作者为了避免伤害小女孩的感情匆忙离开，但事后深感后悔，作者认为一个善意的姿态就可以接近创伤。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“At a certain point I realized that sitting right next to me were a little girl with a facial deformity (畸形), her friend (or sister), and her mother.”（在某个时刻，我意识到坐在我旁边的是一个面部畸形的小女孩，她的朋友(或妹妹)和她的母亲。），根据文章第三段“When my younger son looked up and saw her, he reacted exactly the way you might think a three-year old would react when seeing something that scared him: he started to cry—pretty loudly, too.”（当我的小儿子抬起头看到她时，他的反应就像一个三岁的孩子看到吓到他的东西时的反应一样:他开始哭了起来，而且哭得很大声。）可推知，小儿子是因为被小女孩的外貌吓到而哭泣的。故选D。 5．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“I caused my older son to knock over the shakes, and, well, it was a scene quite different from what I had hoped for.”（我把我的大儿子撞倒了，嗯，这是一个与我所希望的完全不同的场景）可知，作者在匆忙中出错。所此处的“haste”意为“匆忙”。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about how that scene had played out. It occurred to me that they probably went through something like that hundreds of times a day. What would that be like? What could I be teaching my children so they could understand how to respond better next time? What I should have done, instead of trying to avoid the situation, was involve the girl and her mother in conversation.”（在那一天的剩余时间里，我无法停止思考那个场景是如何发生的。我想到他们可能每天都要经历这样的事情几百次。那会是什么样的呢？我应该教我的孩子们什么，以便他们下次能更好地应对？我应该做的，而不是试图避免这种情况，是让那个女孩和她的母亲参与到对话中。）可推知，作者一直在思考这个场景是因为她后悔没有正确地处理这个情况。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据第四段“What I should have done, instead of trying to avoid the situation, was involve the girl and her mother in conversation. If my son cried, so be it: kids cry. I should have set a better example for him, and shown him there was nothing to fear.”（我应该做的，而不是试图避免这种情况，是让那个女孩和她的母亲参与到对话中。如果我的儿子哭了，那就哭吧:孩子会哭。我应该给他树立一个更好的榜样，让他知道没有什么好害怕的。）可知，主要讲述了作者和儿子在冰淇淋店遇到一个面部畸形的小女孩，儿子因为害怕而哭泣，作者为了避免伤害小女孩的感情匆忙离开，但事后深感后悔，作者认为一个善意的姿态就可以治愈创伤。所以通过故事传达出的是一个善意的姿态就可以治愈创伤。故选C。 五、（山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中学科素养水平监测）七选五 It’s a fantastic idea to reread novels. 16 For a while, I saw little point in rereading. Why reread a favourite when there are other books waiting for you? Most book lovers have long books waiting to be read. It seems a waste of time to reread a novel. The aspect of time is an important point for readers — a novel simply is not a poem, short story or movie. 17 For one, the purpose of reading changes. You are no longer familiarising yourself with the plot, characters or setting. These narrative points were made clear in the first read. Rather, the second and third reading allows greater focus on the theme, literary references, style and the more subtle (细微的) aspects of the novel. This makes for a more enjoyable read. In many ways, a novel is like an endless treasure chest of pirate gold. 18 Another delightful part of rereading is the lack of need to “understand” a novel. You’ve already read it and can now determine the extent of your enjoyment. However, there’s a possibility of disliking a novel at second glance. There’s nothing wrong with this! 19 It’s through rereading that we develop an understanding of our tastes. I’m not suggesting that rereading is superior to (优于) reading novels for the first time. Yet, it’s worth arranging time for two or three novels a year. You shouldn’t reread any book. Rather, pick a favourite to start with, preferably a story you read over a year ago. 20 It’s entirely possible not to enjoy a novel at first but go on to appreciate it at a different stage in your life. Either way — keep reading. A．Our tastes and preferences change. B．However, it wasn’t something I often did. C．Yet plots, characters and settings still matter. D．Still, I must mention the benefits of rereading. E．I prefer the latter even though the enjoyment is less. F．Or, pick a novel you are having second thoughts about. G．You’ll always find something previously undiscovered. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．G 19．A 20．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重读小说的重要性、好处以及开始的方法。 16．前文“It’s a fantastic idea to reread novels. (重读小说是个好主意)”认可重读小说的价值，后文“For a while, I saw little point in rereading. (有一段时间，我觉得重读没有什么意义)”提到有一段时间自己未意识到重读的意义，空处应该有转折，可能与并不经常重读相关，B项“However, it wasn’t something I often did. (然而，这不是我经常做的事情)”符合语境，引出后文。故选B。 17．上一段“Most book lovers have long books waiting to be read. It seems a waste of time to reread a novel. The aspect of time is an important point for readers — a novel simply is not a poem, short story or movie. (大多数爱书人都有大部头的书等着读。重读一本小说似乎是浪费时间。时间对读者来说是很重要的一点——小说不是诗歌、短篇小说或电影)”指出重读小说对读者而言似乎是浪费时间，后文“For one, the purpose of reading changes. (首先，阅读的目的改变了)”和“Rather, the second and third reading allows greater focus on the theme, literary references, style and the more subtle (细微的) aspects of the novel. (相反，第二和第三次阅读可以让你更加关注小说的主题、文学参考、风格和更微妙的方面)”，以及下一段中“Another delightful part of rereading is the lack of need to “understand” a novel. (重读的另一个令人愉快的地方是不需要“理解”小说)”具体陈述了重读小说的好处，空处作为段首句，应该指出重读小说是有好处的，从而引出后文，D项“Still, I must mention the benefits of rereading. (不过，我必须提到重读的好处)”符合语境，和上一段构成转折，契合后文内容。故选D。 18．前文“In many ways, a novel is like an endless treasure chest of pirate gold. (从很多方面来说，一部小说就像一个装满海盗黄金的无尽宝箱)”把小说比作装满海盗黄金的无尽宝箱，空处应该会指出小说中总会有可以挖掘的东西，G项“You’ll always find something previously undiscovered. (你总会发现一些以前未被发现的东西)”符合语境，承接前文。故选G。 19．前文“However, there’s a possibility of disliking a novel at second glance. There’s nothing wrong with this! (然而，也有可能第二眼就不喜欢一本小说。这没有错)”指出重读小说发现不再喜欢是正常的事情，后文“It’s through rereading that we develop an understanding of our tastes. (正是通过重读，我们才能对自己的品味有所了解)”说明重读对了解个人品味的作用，空处应该会从品味的角度解释为什么喜好的变化是正常的，A项“Our tastes and preferences change. (我们的品味和偏好会改变)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的tastes在后文有同词复现。故选A。 20．前文“You shouldn’t reread any book. Rather, pick a favourite to start with, preferably a story you read over a year ago. (你不应该重读任何一本书。相反，选择一个最喜欢的开始，最好是你一年前读过的故事)”就如何选择重读的书给出建议，提议可以先重读最喜欢的，空处应该也与如何选择相关，F项“Or, pick a novel you are having second thoughts about. (或者，选择一本你正在重新考虑的小说)”符合语境，与前一句是选择关系。故选F。 六、（河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中）完形填空 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a well-known classical musician who was born in 1756. Mozart was very 41 as a child and by the age of five he had 42 a piece of music. His 43 was his teacher at first and he was 44 by the ability of his young son. From the age of 17, Mozart 45 to write and conduct operas, which were 46 in front of European royalty. Over the years of his performing and writing, it was 47 that Mozart was far 48 talented than others in his field, although at times he found that people showed hesitation to 49 him financially (经济上). His music was known for being very dramatic and complex for orchestras to 50 . Mozart 51 some of his most famous musical works in the 52 years of his life including The Marriage of Figaro in 1786 and The Magic Flute in 1791. His last work was a piece of music 53 Requiem, which was 54 when he died in 1791. His pupil, Franz Süssmayer, helped complete the work which 55 delights the audience around the world today. 41．A．automatic B．gifted C．emotionalD．flexible 42．A．recorded B．copied C．conductedD．composed 43．A．mother B．father C．grandfatherD．teacher 44．A．honored B．contented C．exposedD．shocked 45．A．determined B．began C．arguedD．survived 46．A．put up B．put on C．put outD．put off 47．A．clear B．unclear C．likelyD．unlikely 48．A．worse B．better C．lessD．more 49．A．overcome B．acquire C．supportD．reflect 50．A．play B．sing C．danceD．shoot 51．A．acquired B．donated C．producedD．caused 52．A．early B．former C．lastD．young 53．A．called B．indicated C．memorizedD．affected 54．A．unfinished B．unpublished C．unknownD．recommended 55．A．yet B．never C．everD．still 【答案】41-45 BDBDB 46-50 BADCA 51-55 CCAAD 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$