Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 分层练习- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 1 Reading and Thinking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）短语词块 1.________________________________________ 穿上盛装； 装扮 2.________________________________________　毕竟；别忘了 3.________________________________________　包括从……到……之间 4.________________________________________　　收割 5.________________________________________　对……感激 6.________________________________________ 用……来装饰…… 7.________________________________________　　逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 8.________________________________________ 　不管；尽管 9.________________________________________　利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 10.________________________________________　（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；　　有相同的特征 11.________________________________________　各种各样的 12.________________________________________　发生；举行 13.________________________________________　在……中起着重要的作用 14.________________________________________　驱离；赶走 15.________________________________________　对……的态度 【答案】 1.dress （sb） up　 　　穿上盛装； 装扮 2.after all　　毕竟；别忘了 3.range from ...to ...　　包括从……到……之间 4.gather in　　收割 5.be grateful for　　对……感激 6.decorate ...with ...　　用……来装饰…… 7.fade away　　逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 8.in spite of　　不管；尽管 9.take advantage of　　利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 10.have sth in common　　（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；　　有相同的特征 11.a wide range of　　各种各样的 12.take place　　发生；举行 13.play a significant role in　　在……中起着重要的作用 14.drive away　　驱离；赶走 15.attitude towards/to　　对……的态度 二、（2025·高一课时练习）完成句子 1.The ancient temple ___________________________　 the Ming Dynasty is under the protection of the local government. 这座可追溯到明代的古庙受到当地政府的保护。 2.Her mother’s life story she told us last Sunday 　___________________________　. 上周日她给我们讲述的她妈妈的人生故事听起来很感人。 3. My headteacher’s words 　___________________________　. 我班主任的话既有趣又鼓舞人心。 4.On 12 March every year， ___________________________　. 在每年的3月12日，传统的活动是植树。 5.　___________________________ is our monitor. 在操场打篮球的那个男孩是我们的班长。 6.He spoke in a low voice in order not to 　___________________________　. 为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他说话声音很低。 7.As for your last letter 　 ___________________________　， I’d like to share with you how I’m getting along. 至于你上次来信询问我的学习和生活，我想和你分享一下我的近况。 8.The film 　___________________________　. 我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。 【答案】 1.The ancient temple 　dating back to　 the Ming Dynasty is under the protection of the local government. 这座可追溯到明代的古庙受到当地政府的保护。 2.Her mother’s life story she told us last Sunday 　sounds very moving　. 上周日她给我们讲述的她妈妈的人生故事听起来很感人。 3. My headteacher’s words 　are both interesting and encouraging　. 我班主任的话既有趣又鼓舞人心。 4.On 12 March every year， 　the traditional activity is planting trees　. 在每年的3月12日，传统的活动是植树。 5.　The boy playing basketball in the playground　 is our monitor. 在操场打篮球的那个男孩是我们的班长。 6.He spoke in a low voice in order not to 　 wake up the sleeping child　. 为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他说话声音很低。 7.As for your last letter 　 asking about my study and life　， I’d like to share with you how I’m getting along. 至于你上次来信询问我的学习和生活，我想和你分享一下我的近况。 8.The film 　we saw last night was very moving　. 我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。 三、（2025·高一课时练习）课文语法填空 Festivals have a variety of 1.　_________________　 （origin）， including the seasons of the year， famous figures， important events， and religions.However， no matter 2_________________　 different they may seem， they have the common spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 3._________________　 （celebrate） in many cultures.People celebrate to show that they are grateful 4.　_________________　 the year’s supply of food.In some European countries， people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit.In China， families gather 5.　_________________　 （admire） the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a 6.　_________________　 （significance） role in festivals， but they can change over time.Take the Chinese Spring Festival as 7.　_________________　 example.Many Chinese big cities no longer allow firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution.These days， festivals 8.　_________________　 （become） more and more commercial， with businesses 9.　_________________　 （take） advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect people’s wishes， beliefs， faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions 10.　_________________　 allow people to relax and enjoy life. 【答案】 Festivals have a variety of 1.　origins　 （origin）， including the seasons of the year， famous figures， important events， and religions.However， no matter 2.　how　 different they may seem， they have the common spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 3.　is celebrated　 （celebrate） in many cultures.People celebrate to show that they are grateful 4.　for　 the year’s supply of food.In some European countries， people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit.In China， families gather 5.　to admire　 （admire） the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a 6.　significant　 （significance） role in festivals， but they can change over time.Take the Chinese Spring Festival as 7.　an　 example.Many Chinese big cities no longer allow firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution.These days， festivals 8.　are becoming　 （become） more and more commercial， with businesses 9.　taking　 （take） advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect people’s wishes， beliefs， faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions 10.　that　 allow people to relax and enjoy life. 知识应用 四、（江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研）阅读理解 Donating blood gives a ray of hope to someone in need. That’s why Josephine Michaluk, an 81-year-old woman from Canada, is devoted to helping others in this way. In fact, she is the record holder for the most units of blood donated in a lifetime. Michaluk’s kindness all began in 1965 at the age of 22 when she attended a blood donation event with her sister. Since then, she has been devoted to donating blood for as long as her body allows her to. Last year, at the age of 80, she officially earned the Guinness World Records title for the most whole blood donated by a female. She had donated 203 pints (品脱) of blood at that point. Thus far, she has reached a total of 209 blood donations, and she isn’t done yet. The inspiring woman continues to maintain over four donations annually. Her O+ blood type is highly desired in medical settings, as it is a more universal match than any other positive blood types. The Red Cross Donation states that O+ makes up 38% of the population in the United States. This generous woman’s contributions continue to help reinforce the supply of blood that can be life-saving. The kindhearted Canadian mentions the physical examination that is completed before any donation. This may include checking blood pressure, hemoglobin (血红蛋白) levels, and pulse rate of the potential donor. Even after donating a pint of blood, Michaluk mentions that she feels refreshed. Each donation of a pint from start to finish takes about 75 minutes. Throughout her lifetime, Michaluk has spent roughly 15, 675 minutes donating blood. She intends to go ahead to help others as long as she can. Photographed with a shirt that reads, “Are you the type to save a life?” she challenges others to step outside of their comfort zone to help people around the world. 4．What can we learn about Michaluk from the first two paragraphs? A．She donates blood for material rewards. B．She is eager to become a record holder. C．She was encouraged by her sister to donate blood. D．She will continue to donate blood if physically fit. 5．What does the underlined word “reinforce” probably mean in paragraph 3? A．Balance. B．Influence. C．Strengthen. D．Ensure. 6．What is a possible reason for mentioning how Michaluk feels in paragraph 4? A．To draw attention to the health of the elderly. B．To explain the process of physical examination. C．To prove blood donation suits people of all ages. D．To serve as an inspiration to others to donate blood. 7．What does the author think of Josephine Michaluk? A．Generous. B．Humorous. C．Talented. D．Independent. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大81岁女性Josephine Michaluk的献血事迹。她的O+血型在医疗领域非常宝贵，因为这是一种更普遍的匹配血型。她通过献血帮助了无数需要帮助的人，并且鼓励其他人也走出舒适区，参与献血，拯救生命。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Michaluk’s kindness all began in 1965 at the age of 22 when she attended a blood donation event with her sister. Since then, she has been devoted to donating blood for as long as her body allows her to. (Michaluk的善举始于1965年，当时她22岁，和姐姐一起参加了一次献血活动。从那时起，只要她的身体允许，她就一直致力于献血。)”以及“ Thus far, she has reached a total of 209 blood donations, and she isn’t done yet.(到目前为止，她已经捐了209次血，而且她还没有结束。)”可知，Michaluk自1965年22岁时开始献血，并一直持续献血，到目前为止，她已经捐了209次血，而且只要身体允许她将继续献血；由此可知，如果身体健康，她将继续献血。故选D。 5．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Her O+ blood type is highly desired in medical settings, as it is a more universal match than any other positive blood types. The Red Cross Donation states that O+ makes up 38% of the population in the United States. (她的O+型血型在医疗领域非常受欢迎，因为这种血型比其他阳性血型更普遍。红十字会的捐赠指出，O+型人群占美国人口的38%。)”以及划线词后面的内容“... the supply of blood that can be life-saving.(……血液的供应可以挽救生命。)”可知，Michaluk的O+型血型在医疗领域非常受欢迎，因为这种血型比其他阳性血型更普遍，所以她的献血行为对于血液供应的积极影响，即她的献血行为有助于加强或增强能够挽救生命的血液供应。故推断划线词与C选项“Strengthen.(增强)”为同义词。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Even after donating a pint of blood, Michaluk mentions that she feels refreshed.( 即使捐了一品脱血，Michaluk也觉得精神焕发。)”可知，此处提及Michaluk献血后感到精神焕发，这可能是为了展示献血对个人健康的积极影响，并激励其他人也参与献血。故选D。 7．推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了加拿大81岁女性Josephine Michaluk的献血事迹。自1965年22岁时开始献血以来，她一直持续献血，至今已经累计献血209次，成为世界上献血次数最多的女性。她的O+血型在医疗领域非常宝贵，因为这是一种更普遍的匹配血型。米查卢克通过献血帮助了无数需要帮助的人，并且鼓励其他人也走出舒适区，参与献血，拯救生命，由此作者认为她是一个慷慨的人。A选项“Generous.(慷慨的。)”符合题意。故选A。 五、（河南省商丘市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考）七选五 There is seemingly endless advice to help parents raise healthy and responsible children. 16 . Aunts, uncles, and even trusted neighbors play a unique role in shaping the little members of our society. Here are some tips on how to be a supportive adult to the kids in your life. 17 The great part about not being a parent to a child is that you get to choose how much you want to engage (参与) and in what ways. Some aunties and uncles want to send cards full of money on birthdays and holidays. 18 . Whatever your style, the first step in being a supportive adult in a kid’s life is understanding your own interests and being clear about what you can and can’t give. Come up with a routine (常规做法) for staying in touch Once you know your role, start thinking about how often you want to practice it. Are you checking in every day or once a week? Do you go to all the football games? When it comes to building relationships with kids, try to stick to a schedule that you find proper. 19 . It could be something more like buying the kids lunch every once in a while. Provide non-judgmental support Kids might be afraid to share certain things with their parents because they’re afraid they’ll get in trouble. However, in an auntie-child relationship, for example, you’re not the primary caretaker. Unlike being a parent, there’s less pressure for you to always be the perfect role model. In this safe zone (区域), you can listen to kids a little bit more differently than their parents. 20 . A．Figure out your role B．Provide kids with various options C．Others want to do school pickup every week D．Something good will take place in the future E．But parents aren’t the only people who help raise kids F．That could be a simple word of encouragement at times G．In this case, kids are free to share certain things with you 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．C 19．F 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是教你成为一个支持你生活中孩子的成年人的一些建议。 16．空后“Aunts, uncles, and even trusted neighbors play a unique role in shaping the little members of our society.(阿姨，叔叔，甚至值得信赖的邻居在塑造我们社会的小成员方面发挥着独特的作用。)”说明阿姨叔叔对孩子的成长也是有影响的，也就是说不光是父母不是唯一塑造孩子的人，E选项“But parents aren’t the only people who help raise kids(但父母并不是唯一帮助抚养孩子的人)”说明了父母不是唯一帮助抚养孩子的人，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 17．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“The great part about not being a parent to a child is that you get to choose how much you want to engage (参与) and in what ways.(不做孩子的父母的好处是，你可以选择你想参与的程度和方式。)”可知，本段主要讲的是叔叔阿姨们要想清楚在孩子的生活中扮演什么角色，A选项“Figure out your role (明确你的角色)”说明了要明确自己在孩子的生活中的角色，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 18．空前“Some aunties and uncles want to send cards full of money on birthdays and holidays.(有些叔叔阿姨想在生日和节假日送装满钱的卡片。)”举的是一些叔叔阿姨想要为孩子做的事情，空格处应该说另一些叔叔阿姨想做的事情，C选项“Others want to do school pickup every week(另一些人则想每周接送孩子上学)”说明了另一些叔叔阿姨想为孩子做的事情，因此承接上文，some...others...符合语境，故选C。 19．空前“When it comes to building relationships with kids, try to stick to a schedule that you find proper.(当涉及到与孩子建立关系时，试着坚持一个你认为合适的安排。)”说明了要试着坚持一个你认为合适的安排，空格处应该举例说明这些安排可以是些什么事情，F选项“That could be a simple word of encouragement at times(这有时可能是一句简单的鼓励)”举例说明了这可以是鼓励，因此承接上文，与下文“It could be something more like buying the kids lunch every once in a while.(这可以更像是每隔一段时间给孩子们买午餐。)”这种鼓励方法相辅相成，符合语境，故选F。 20．空前“In this safe zone (区域), you can listen to kids a little bit more differently than their parents.(在这个安全地带，你可以用不同于父母的方式倾听孩子。)”说明了你可以用不同于父母的方式倾听孩子，空格处应该说这样做的好处，G选项“In this case, kids are free to share certain things with you(在这种情况下，孩子们可以自由地与你分享某些东西)”说明你用不同于父母的方式倾听孩子的好处是使孩子可以自由地与你分享某些东西，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 六、（山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中）完形填空 In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Her relationship with her husband 21 , her dad was seriously ill, and she was feeling increasingly 22 with her job.       To take her attention away from her sadness, she turned to take pictures of her unusual 23 : insects of all different shapes and sizes. Sometimes, if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked, she’d 24 it on Facebook. 25 , those pictures attracted Lila Higgins, who worked as an entomologist (昆虫学者) at the local natural history museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins 26 to see if she would want a(n) 27 of the museum’s insect research lab. When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins 28 her at the back door and led her through the different exhibits. For the first time in ages, Ward felt herself 29 up. Higgins noticed her excitement and 30 Ward to volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week. Despite her 31 , Ward decided to sign up. Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum. Each time she finished her voluntary work, she felt a little bit better. “It helped me 32 my lifelong love for science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said. Soon, Ward 33 her job and started working in science media. She now is the creator and 34 of a podcast (播客) called Ologies. Ward had Higgins on the 35 as her first guest. The worm has turned. 21．A．improved B．continued C．ended D．began 22．A．unfamiliar B．unhappy C．excited D．satisfied 23．A．duty B．plan C．habit D．addiction 24．A．post B．sell C．discuss D．search 25．A．Unfortunately B．Unreasonably C．Unexpectedly D．Unavoidably 26．A．cooled down B．went away C．jumped up D．reached out 27．A．tour B．picture C．introduction D．handbook 28．A．visited B．greeted C．missed D．thanked 29．A．light B．grow C．speed D．get 30．A．ordered B．reminded C．refused D．invited 31．A．needs B．doubts C．illness D．business 32．A．discover B．express C．hide D．change 33．A．did B．lost C．quit D．found 34．A．guest B．fan C．supporter D．host 35．A．show B．film C．poster D．speech 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alie Ward的生活在2013年陷入低谷时，她如何通过拍摄不同形状和大小的昆虫照片来转移注意力，并最终因此改变职业生涯的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和丈夫的关系结束了，父亲病得很重，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A. improved提高；B. continued继续；C. ended结束；D. began开始。根据上文“Alie Ward’s life was falling apart”可知，Alie Ward的生活支离破碎，由此可推出她和丈夫的关系结束了。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和丈夫的关系结束了，父亲病得很重，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unhappy不开心的，不如意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“Alie Ward’s life was falling apart”可知，Alie Ward的生活支离破碎，因此她对自己的工作越来越不满意。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把自己的注意力从悲伤中转移开，她转而拍下了自己不寻常的嗜好：各种形状和大小的昆虫。A. duty责任；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. addiction瘾，嗜好。根据下文“insects of all different shapes and sizes”可知，她喜欢昆虫，是不寻常的嗜好。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果她发现一只自己特别喜欢的甲虫或蜜蜂，她会把它发布到Facebook上。A. post发帖；B. sell卖；C. discuss讨论；D. search搜索。根据下文“on Facebook”可知，她把她拍的昆虫发布到Facebook上。故选A。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这些照片吸引了Lila Higgins，Higgins是当地自然历史博物馆的昆虫学家。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Unreasonably不合理地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料的是；D. Unavoidably不可避免地。根据下文“those pictures attracted Lila Higgins, who worked as an entomologist (昆虫学者) at the local natural history museum”可知，出乎意料的是，这些照片吸引了Lila Higgins，Higgins是当地自然历史博物馆的昆虫学家。故选C。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在看到Ward的照片后，Higgins联系了她，看她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室。A. cooled down冷却；B. went away离开；C. jumped up跳起来；D. reached out主动接触。根据下文“to see if she would want a (n) ___7__ of the museum’s insect research lab”可知，Higgins要先联系她，才能问她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室，空格处用“主动接触”。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到Ward的照片后，Higgins联系了她，看她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室。A. tour参观；B. picture图片；C. introduction介绍；D. handbook手册。根据下文“of the museum’s insect research lab”可知，此处是指Higgins问她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ward到达博物馆时，Higgins在后门迎接她，并带她参观了不同的展品。A. visited参观；B. greeted迎接；C. missed错过；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“When Ward arrived at the museum”和下文“her at the back door and led her through the different exhibits”可知，Higgins在博物馆后门迎接Ward。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，Ward第一次感到自己精神抖擞。A. light点亮；B. grow生长；C. speed加速；D. get得到。根据下文“her excitement”可知，Ward到博物馆以后很兴奋，light up意为“呈现高兴的情绪”。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Higgins注意到她的兴奋，邀请Ward每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A. ordered命令；B. reminded提醒；C. refused拒绝；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Ward to volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week”可知，Higgins邀请Ward每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，Ward还是决定报名参加。A. needs需要；B. doubts怀疑；C. illness疾病；D. business生意。根据上文“Despite”和下文“Ward decided to sign up”和“Each time she finished her voluntary work, she felt a little bit better”可知，Ward对去做志愿者有怀疑。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我表达了我对科学和自然的毕生热爱。A. discover发现；B. express表达；C. hide躲藏；D. change改变。根据下文“my lifelong love for science and nature that I’d always had”可知，此处表示表达Ward对科学和自然的毕生热爱。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，Ward辞去了工作，开始在科学媒体工作。A. did做；B. lost丢失；C. quit离开（工作岗位）；D. found发现。根据下文“started working in science media”可知，Ward辞去了自己的工作，空格处用quit。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在是一个名为Ologies的播客的创造者和主持人。A. guest客人；B. fan粉丝；C. supporter支持者；D. host主人。根据下文“of a podcast (播客) called Ologies”可知，她现在是一个名为Ologies的播客的主持人。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ward邀请Higgins作为她的节目的第一位嘉宾。A. show节目；B. film电影；C. poster海报；D. speech演讲。根据上文“She now is the creator and__14__ of a podcast (播客) called Ologies”可知，Ward邀请Higgins作为她的节目的第一位嘉宾。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Reading and Thinking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）短语词块 1.________________________________________ 穿上盛装； 装扮 2.________________________________________　毕竟；别忘了 3.________________________________________　包括从……到……之间 4.________________________________________　　收割 5.________________________________________　对……感激 6.________________________________________ 用……来装饰…… 7.________________________________________　　逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 8.________________________________________ 　不管；尽管 9.________________________________________　利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 10.________________________________________　（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；　　有相同的特征 11.________________________________________　各种各样的 12.________________________________________　发生；举行 13.________________________________________　在……中起着重要的作用 14.________________________________________　驱离；赶走 15.________________________________________　对……的态度 二、（2025·高一课时练习）完成句子 1.The ancient temple ___________________________　 the Ming Dynasty is under the protection of the local government. 这座可追溯到明代的古庙受到当地政府的保护。 2.Her mother’s life story she told us last Sunday 　___________________________　. 上周日她给我们讲述的她妈妈的人生故事听起来很感人。 3. My headteacher’s words 　___________________________　. 我班主任的话既有趣又鼓舞人心。 4.On 12 March every year， ___________________________　. 在每年的3月12日，传统的活动是植树。 5.　___________________________ is our monitor. 在操场打篮球的那个男孩是我们的班长。 6.He spoke in a low voice in order not to 　___________________________　. 为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他说话声音很低。 7.As for your last letter 　 ___________________________　， I’d like to share with you how I’m getting along. 至于你上次来信询问我的学习和生活，我想和你分享一下我的近况。 8.The film 　___________________________　. 我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。 三、（2025·高一课时练习）课文语法填空 Festivals have a variety of 1.　_________________　 （origin）， including the seasons of the year， famous figures， important events， and religions.However， no matter 2_________________　 different they may seem， they have the common spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 3._________________　 （celebrate） in many cultures.People celebrate to show that they are grateful 4.　_________________　 the year’s supply of food.In some European countries， people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit.In China， families gather 5.　_________________　 （admire） the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a 6.　_________________　 （significance） role in festivals， but they can change over time.Take the Chinese Spring Festival as 7.　_________________　 example.Many Chinese big cities no longer allow firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution.These days， festivals 8.　_________________　 （become） more and more commercial， with businesses 9.　_________________　 （take） advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect people’s wishes， beliefs， faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions 10.　_________________　 allow people to relax and enjoy life. 知识应用 四、（江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研）阅读理解 Donating blood gives a ray of hope to someone in need. That’s why Josephine Michaluk, an 81-year-old woman from Canada, is devoted to helping others in this way. In fact, she is the record holder for the most units of blood donated in a lifetime. Michaluk’s kindness all began in 1965 at the age of 22 when she attended a blood donation event with her sister. Since then, she has been devoted to donating blood for as long as her body allows her to. Last year, at the age of 80, she officially earned the Guinness World Records title for the most whole blood donated by a female. She had donated 203 pints (品脱) of blood at that point. Thus far, she has reached a total of 209 blood donations, and she isn’t done yet. The inspiring woman continues to maintain over four donations annually. Her O+ blood type is highly desired in medical settings, as it is a more universal match than any other positive blood types. The Red Cross Donation states that O+ makes up 38% of the population in the United States. This generous woman’s contributions continue to help reinforce the supply of blood that can be life-saving. The kindhearted Canadian mentions the physical examination that is completed before any donation. This may include checking blood pressure, hemoglobin (血红蛋白) levels, and pulse rate of the potential donor. Even after donating a pint of blood, Michaluk mentions that she feels refreshed. Each donation of a pint from start to finish takes about 75 minutes. Throughout her lifetime, Michaluk has spent roughly 15, 675 minutes donating blood. She intends to go ahead to help others as long as she can. Photographed with a shirt that reads, “Are you the type to save a life?” she challenges others to step outside of their comfort zone to help people around the world. 4．What can we learn about Michaluk from the first two paragraphs? A．She donates blood for material rewards. B．She is eager to become a record holder. C．She was encouraged by her sister to donate blood. D．She will continue to donate blood if physically fit. 5．What does the underlined word “reinforce” probably mean in paragraph 3? A．Balance. B．Influence. C．Strengthen. D．Ensure. 6．What is a possible reason for mentioning how Michaluk feels in paragraph 4? A．To draw attention to the health of the elderly. B．To explain the process of physical examination. C．To prove blood donation suits people of all ages. D．To serve as an inspiration to others to donate blood. 7．What does the author think of Josephine Michaluk? A．Generous. B．Humorous. C．Talented. D．Independent. 五、（河南省商丘市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考）七选五 There is seemingly endless advice to help parents raise healthy and responsible children. 16 . Aunts, uncles, and even trusted neighbors play a unique role in shaping the little members of our society. Here are some tips on how to be a supportive adult to the kids in your life. 17 The great part about not being a parent to a child is that you get to choose how much you want to engage (参与) and in what ways. Some aunties and uncles want to send cards full of money on birthdays and holidays. 18 . Whatever your style, the first step in being a supportive adult in a kid’s life is understanding your own interests and being clear about what you can and can’t give. Come up with a routine (常规做法) for staying in touch Once you know your role, start thinking about how often you want to practice it. Are you checking in every day or once a week? Do you go to all the football games? When it comes to building relationships with kids, try to stick to a schedule that you find proper. 19 . It could be something more like buying the kids lunch every once in a while. Provide non-judgmental support Kids might be afraid to share certain things with their parents because they’re afraid they’ll get in trouble. However, in an auntie-child relationship, for example, you’re not the primary caretaker. Unlike being a parent, there’s less pressure for you to always be the perfect role model. In this safe zone (区域), you can listen to kids a little bit more differently than their parents. 20 . A．Figure out your role B．Provide kids with various options C．Others want to do school pickup every week D．Something good will take place in the future E．But parents aren’t the only people who help raise kids F．That could be a simple word of encouragement at times G．In this case, kids are free to share certain things with you 六、（山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中）完形填空 In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Her relationship with her husband 21 , her dad was seriously ill, and she was feeling increasingly 22 with her job.       To take her attention away from her sadness, she turned to take pictures of her unusual 23 : insects of all different shapes and sizes. Sometimes, if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked, she’d 24 it on Facebook. 25 , those pictures attracted Lila Higgins, who worked as an entomologist (昆虫学者) at the local natural history museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins 26 to see if she would want a(n) 27 of the museum’s insect research lab. When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins 28 her at the back door and led her through the different exhibits. For the first time in ages, Ward felt herself 29 up. Higgins noticed her excitement and 30 Ward to volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week. Despite her 31 , Ward decided to sign up. Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum. Each time she finished her voluntary work, she felt a little bit better. “It helped me 32 my lifelong love for science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said. Soon, Ward 33 her job and started working in science media. She now is the creator and 34 of a podcast (播客) called Ologies. Ward had Higgins on the 35 as her first guest. The worm has turned. 21．A．improved B．continued C．ended D．began 22．A．unfamiliar B．unhappy C．excited D．satisfied 23．A．duty B．plan C．habit D．addiction 24．A．post B．sell C．discuss D．search 25．A．Unfortunately B．Unreasonably C．Unexpectedly D．Unavoidably 26．A．cooled down B．went away C．jumped up D．reached out 27．A．tour B．picture C．introduction D．handbook 28．A．visited B．greeted C．missed D．thanked 29．A．light B．grow C．speed D．get 30．A．ordered B．reminded C．refused D．invited 31．A．needs B．doubts C．illness D．business 32．A．discover B．express C．hide D．change 33．A．did B．lost C．quit D．found 34．A．guest B．fan C．supporter D．host 35．A．show B．film C．poster D．speech 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$