第13讲 状语从句（讲义）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

第13讲 状语从句 目录 考情透视·目标导航 2 知识导图·思维引航 3 考点突破·考法探究 3 考点一 时间状语从句 4 专项训练 6 考点二 条件状语从句 7 专项训练 7 考点三 原因状语从句 9 专项训练 9 考点四 让步状语从句 10 专项训练 11 考点五 目的状语从句 13 考点六 结果状语从句 13 专项训练 14 考点七 比较状语从句 16 考点八 地点状语从句 17 考点九 方式状语从句 17 考点十 状语从句的省略现象 17 考点突破·考法探究 18 基础巩固 18 能力提升 24 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 状语从句 时间状语从句when/while/as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),until(到……时/直到……为止),as soon as(一……就) 3年11考 状语从句的考点常以单项选择、完形填空、语法填空、鞋子的形式进行考查 条件状语从句if(如果),as long as(只要),unless(除非)‌ 原因状语从句because(因为),since(既然),as(由于) 目的状语从句so that(以便,为了),in order that(为了) ‌ 让步状语从句though/although(尽管,虽然),even if(即使),whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whenever(无论何时) 结果状语从句so...that/such...that(如此……以至于) 比较状语从句than(比……),as...as(和……一样),not as/so...as(不如……) 地点状语从句where(在……的地方),wherever(在任何地方) 状语从句有 时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、比较、地点和方式等种类 状语从句的分类 从句的连词 例句 时间状语从句 when/while/as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),until(到……时/直到……为止),as soon as(一……就) I was doing my homework when my mother came in.当我妈妈进来的时候,我正在写作业。 He did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。 条件状语从句 if(如果),as long as(只要),unless(除非) Unless bad weather stops me,I will go for a walk tomorrow.我明天会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。 原因状语从句 because(因为),since(既然),as(由于) I like eating apples because they are good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果,因为它们对我的健康有益。 Since everyone is here,let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都在这儿,咱们开始开会吧。 目的状语从句 so that(以便,为了),in order that(为了) He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早,以便能赶上公共汽车。 结果状语从句 so...that/such...that(如此……以至于) It’s so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太热以至于没人想出去。 让步状语从句 though/although(尽管,虽然),even if(即使),whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whenever(无论何时) Wherever you go,I will go with you.无论你去哪儿,我都会跟着你。 Whenever you come,I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来,我都会等你。 比较状语从句 than(比……),as...as(和……一样),not as/so...as(不如……) He is as tall as Tom is.他和汤姆一样高。 地点状语从句 where(在……的地方),wherever(在任何地方) Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。 考点一 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 第一次见到你 一见到你 直到见到你 五岁时见到你 表示时间——时间状语从句 我就喜欢上了你。 (1)when的用法 ①when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。如: I feel very happy when you come to see me.你们来看我时,我感到很高兴。 When you are crossing the street,you must be careful.你(们)过马路时,一定要小心。 I was sleeping when someone knocked at the door.当有人敲门时,我正在睡觉。 ②when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以用延续性动词,也可以用终止性动词。如: He was working at the table when I went in.当我进去的时候,他正在桌旁工作。 I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai.当我在上海时,我在一家外企工作。 (2)while的用法 while引导时间状语从句时常译为“与……同时,在……期间”。while引导的从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的词。 如: They rushed in while we were discussing problems.当我们正在讨论问题时,他们冲了进来。 (3)as的用法 as引导时间状语从句时可以表达“正当,一边……一边……,随着”等意思。如: We get wiser as we get older.我们随着年龄的增长而变得聪明起来。 (4)before与after的用法 before表示“在……之前”,after表示“在……之后”。如: I will always study hard before I enter Peking University.在我考入北京大学之前我将一直努力学习。 She showed me many beautiful stamps after I had got to her home.我到达她家以后,她让我看了好多漂亮的邮票。 (5)until/till的用法 till/until都表示“直到”,常可换用,但till不用于句首。not...until表示“直到……才……”。如: You may stay here until the rain stops.你可以在这里一直待到雨停。 He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work.他直到完成工作才去睡觉。 (6)since的用法 since引导的时间状语从句,表示“自……以来”,主句用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。如: I have worked in this company since I graduated from Peking University.我从北京大学毕业后,一直在这家公司上班。 (7)as soon as的用法 as soon as引导的从句表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,意为“一……就……”。该从句经常用一般现在时表示将来时态。如: As soon as he arrives,I’ll tell him.他一到,我就告诉他。 专项训练 1．（2024·四川成都·二模）In China, people usually won’t start eating ________ the elders take their seats. A．when B．until C．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常要等到长辈入座后才开始吃饭。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据“people usually won’t start eating … the elders take their seats”可知，此处是指直到长辈入座后才开始，短语为not…until表示“直到……才”。故选B。 2．（2024·内蒙古·二模）Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week. A．as soon as B．unless C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周，埃隆·马斯克一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；because因为；if如果。根据“he arrived in China last week”和“Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space”可知，应是一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3．（2024·福建厦门·二模）We _______ by the river side when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．walked B．were walking C．have walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当一场突如其来的暴风雨袭来时，我们正走在河边，所以我们回去了。 考查状语从句的时态。walked步行，用于一般过去时；were walking正在走，用于过去进行时；have walked用于现在完成时。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，表示暴风雨来临时正在发生的事，其构成是“was/were+现在分词”，主语为we，需用were。故选B。 4．（2024·广东广州·二模）现如今，学生们到毕业了才意识到校园生活的好处。 Nowadays, students the benefits of school life they graduate. 【答案】 won’t realize until 【详解】设空处应填“意识到”和“直到……才”。“意识到”对应的动词是realize；“直到……才”对应的连词是not...until。until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，助动词用will，will和not缩写为won’t，后跟动词原形。故填won’t；realize；until。 5．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）我上了初中才习惯每天早上跑步。 I get used to running every morning I entered junior high school. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“直到……才……”；not…until…“直到……才……”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用助动词did。故填didn’t；until。 6．（2024·江苏常州·三模）你过马路的时候再小心也不为过。 You . 【答案】can’t be too careful when crossing the road 【详解】can’t be too careful表示“再小心也不为过”；when“当……时候”；cross the road表示“过马路”；当when引导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致，而且when时间状语从句中使用系动词be，那么从句中的主语和系动词be都可以省略掉，此处可用when crossing the road表示“当你过马路时”。故填can’t be too careful when crossing the road。 考点二 条件状语从句 (1)如果主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 I’ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我将去长城。 (2)引导条件状语从句的词或词组有:if,unless,in case等。 In case it rains,don’t expect me.如果下雨,就不要等我了。 专项训练 1．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）_________ you go around China, you will know more about its culture. A．If B．Unless C．Until D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你到中国转转，你会对中国文化有更多的了解。 考查条件状语从句。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“...you go around China, you will know more about its culture.”可知，此句表达如果到中国转转，就会对中国文化有更多的了解。该句是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Amy goes jogging in Century Park every morning ______ it rains. A．unless B．till C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非下雨，艾米每天早上都会去世纪公园慢跑。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到；since自从；as因为。根据“Amy goes jogging in Century Park every morning ... it rains.”可知，空后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3．（2024·福建莆田·一模）Dreams don’t work ________ you must work hard for them. A．if B．though C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：梦想不会实现，除非你必须为之努力。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Dreams don’t work...you must work hard for them.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，即：如果你不为梦想努力，梦想就不会实现，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 4．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意基本不变） You will get toothache sooner or later you your teeth regularly. 【答案】 unless brush 【详解】句意：定期刷牙，否则你迟早会牙痛。根据“or you will get toothache sooner or later”可知，这句话换个角度说是，你迟早会牙痛，除非你定期刷牙，可转化为unless引导的条件状语从句，从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用brush“刷”的动词原形。故填unless；brush。 5．（2024·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）朋友不在于多，只要他们好。 You don’t need a lot of friends as they are good. 【答案】 as long 【详解】对照中英文以及设空处后的“as”可知，设空处缺“只要”，其英语表达为“as long as”，引导条件状语从句。故填as；long。 6．（2024·贵州黔东南·一模）我们仔细点，就能把工作做好。 we are careful, we can’t do our work . 【答案】 Unless well 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，well“好”，修饰动词“do”。故填Unless；well。 考点三 原因状语从句 原因状语从句由because, as , since, now (that)（既然）,considering that（考虑到）For the reason that 由于…原因，due to the fact that 由于…事实 等引导。 (1)原因状语从句通常用because,since,as引导。这三个词所表示的语气从because到as逐渐减弱,由why提出的问题用because来回答。如: I was late because I was ill.我迟到是因为我病了。 (2)如果状语从句所表示的原因是人们已知的事实,常译为“既然”,就要用since。 Since you can’t answer the question,you can ask someone for help.既然你不能回答这个问题,你可以找别人帮忙。 注意 because和because of的区别：because是连词，引导从句，because of是短语介词，后接名词性词语，如： The football match was put off because it rained. The football match was put off because of the rain.因为下雨，足球赛延期了。 专项训练 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）______ he got up late, ______ he missed the early bus. A．Because, so B．Because of, so C．Because, / D．Because of, / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为起晚了，所以他错过了早班公交车。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能与so同用；because of因为，后接名词性短语。“he got up late”与“he missed the early bus”是因果关系，前因后果，第一空后接的是一个从句，故选C。 2．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）Don’t be afraid of changing, ________ it’s leading you to a new beginning. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要害怕改变，因为它会带你走向一个新的开始。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“it’s leading you to a new beginning”可知后句是“不要害怕改变”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 3．（2024·北京石景山·二模）David had to stay in the hospital ________ he hurt his head. A．or B．so C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫不得不待在医院里，因为他伤了头。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。分析题干可知，后句是前句的原因，结合选项可知，应用because引导此原因状语从句。故选D。 4．（2024·江苏常州·一模）既然这个任务很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why not ? 【答案】carry out the task as soon as possible since it is valuable/carry out the task as soon as possible since it is of great value 【详解】开展：carry out；这个任务：the task；尽快：as soon as possible；既然：since；it is作从句的主谓结构；有价值：be valuable/be of great value。结合why not do sth，此处用动词原形。故填carry out the task as soon as possible since it is valuable/of great value。 考点四 让步状语从句 由though, although, as, even if/though , no matter wh-, wh-ever词，whether...or（不管...都），when, while等引导。 1. though, although 这两个连词用法基本一样，只是前者口语化，后者较正式，常位于句首，都不与 连用，但可以和yet，still，nevertheless连用。though还可作副词单独放在句尾，表示“然而”的意思。 他很累，但是他依然坚持努力工作。 He is tired, but he still keeps on working hard. =Although/though he is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard. Though /Although he was worn out, he kept on working. 2. even if（尽管；即使）, even though（尽管） 这两个复合连词意义基本相同，常用以强调让步概念，有退一步想的意思（有时用于虚拟）。表“即使”时有假设含义，一般用even if。 We'll make trip even if(though) the weather is bad. Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.（虚拟） 3. as引导让步状语时 ①形容词/副词/名词+ as +主 +谓 ②动词+ as +主 +情态动词 Child as he is, he knows a lot. Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. Great a scientist as he is, he remains modest. Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone. 注意 在这种倒装结构中，也可以用though（不太常用），但不可用although. Bravely though the players fought, they had no chance of winning. 4.“no matter + wh-”引导让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句时“疑问句-ever”相当于“no matter +疑问词”，此时： no matter who = whoever 无论是谁 no matter what = whatever no matter which = whichever no matter where = wherever no matter how = however No matter what happened, he would not mind. It's a nice room no matter whom (whoever) it belongs to. 5.while引导让步状语从句时置于主句前，与though同，但though从句可到装，while从句不可倒装。 专项训练 1．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）______ he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food. A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他是一个外国人，但他对中国文化和美食很感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Since自从；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 2．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Little Jimmy can play the piano well, ________ he is seven years old. A．although B．because C．so D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小吉米钢琴弹得很好，虽然他只有七岁。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；so因此；and和。“Little Jimmy can play the piano well”与“he is seven years old”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 3．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Will you stick to playing football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天你们将坚持踢足球吗？——是的，即使阴天刮风我们也会坚持。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“we’ll keep”和“it’s cloudy and windy”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选B。 4．（2024·贵州黔东南·一模）尽管经验最少，但他是一位出色的医生。 He’s a great doctor he has the least experience. 【答案】 even though/if 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽管”的英文表达。even though或even if意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填even；though/if。 5．（2024·山东枣庄·三模）尽管那是她第一次吃中餐，但她立刻就喜欢上了中餐。 She fell in love with Chinese food, it was just her first time trying it. 【答案】although/though 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽管”的英文表达。although/though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，与but“但是”不能同时出现在同一句子中。故填although/though。 6．（2024·贵州铜仁·三模）无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。 what problems you meet, you should make an effort to deal with them. 【答案】No matter 【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知, 英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“无论”，可知英文表达用no matter，且首字母要大写。故填No matter。 考点五 目的状语从句 由so that（以便）， in order that（为了）=for the purpose that，for fear that（= in case）（以免），lest（以防）引导，谓语常含may, might, can, could, will, would等情态动词。 (1) 引导目的状语从句的词组有so that,in order that 等, 谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would 等情态动词。如: He must get up early so that he can go to work on time.他必须早点起床,以便能按时上班。 (2) 当从句主语与主句主语一致时,可用so as to,in order to。 He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. =He worked day and night in order to succeed.他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。 考点六 结果状语从句 1.常用的连词有so that，so ... that, too...to...,such...that, that（带古英语痕迹）。 (1)主要由so...that,such...that 引导。 so...that与such...that的区别: She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.=She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much. 她是一个如此可爱的女孩,以至于我们都很喜欢她。 当名词前面有many或much修饰时,用so而不用such。如: We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.我们有如此多的时间以至于我们能很好地完成工作。 (2)so...that句型的否定形式可用too...to...或not...enough to 代替。 He is so young that he can’t go to school. =He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school.他太小了不能去上学。 专项训练 1．（2024·吉林长春·二模）People usually read the articles in newspapers very carefully ________ they can know what is going on around the world. A．so that B．even if C．because of D．in order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们通常非常仔细地阅读报纸上的文章，以便了解世界上正在发生的事情。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that以便；even if尽管；because of因为；in order to为了。“they can know what is going on around the world”是“People usually read the articles in newspapers very carefully”的目的，且“they can know what is going on around the world”是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 2．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Our chemistry teacher explains the problem clearly _______ we can understand how to solve it. A．even if B．such that C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的化学老师清晰地解释这个问题以便我们能理解如何解决它。 考查连词。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；such that英语中没有such that连在一起的词组，只有such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据“we can understand how to solve it”可知，化学老师清晰地解释问题的目的是让我们理解如何解决它，故选C。 3．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）The government is improving the public services ________ people can live a better life. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府正在改善公共服务，使人民过上更好的生活。 考查从属连词辨析。so that以便于；as though好像；even if即使；as soon as一……就……。由“The government is improving the public services…people can live a better life”可知，政府改善公共服务是为了让人民过上更好的生活，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 4．（2024·广东广州·三模）我们需要制定严格的规则，从而让这个新兴的商业模式更加成功。 We need to set strict rules this new way of business can become . 【答案】 so that more successful 【详解】制定严格的规则是为了让这个模式更加成功，第一、二空处应填so that“为了，以便”引导目的状语从句；become后接形容词作表语，此处应填形容词的比较级more successful“更加成功的”。故填so；that；more；successful。 5．（2024·重庆江北·二模）花更多的时间与父母交谈，以便他们更好地理解你。（完成译句） Spend more time talking with your parents they can understand you better. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，空格处缺少“以便”，对应英文短语so that，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 6．（2024·重庆沙坪坝·二模）说大声点以便别人能听到你说话。（完成译句） Speak louder you can make yourself heard. 【答案】 so that 【详解】so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Our teacher is ______ kind ______ we all like him. A．as; as B．so; as C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师很和蔼，我们都喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。as…as和……一样；so…as像……一样，常用于否定句，so接形容词/副词原级；so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于。根据“…kind…we all like him.”可知，此处指的老师是如此和蔼，我们都喜欢他，排除选项AB；用so修饰形容词kind，排除选项D。故选C。 8．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）—Have you seen the movie, Article 20 (《第二十条》)? —Yes. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have watched it three times. A．such B．very C．quite D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《第二十条》吗？——看过。这是一部如此精彩的电影，以至于我已经看了三遍了。 考查结果状语从句。such那样的；very非常；quite相当；so如此。根据“a wonderful film that…”可知，此处是such a/an adj. n. that…引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam. A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的好朋友是个非常细心的女孩，在上次考试中她几乎没犯什么错误。 考查such...that引导的结果状语从句及few的用法。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，表示“如此一个……以至于……”。girl是名词单数，用such...that引导结果状语从句，排除AB；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。so few+可数名词复数，排除C，故选D。 10．（2024·广东广州·二模）电影是如此励志，以致受到人们的热烈欢迎。 The film was inspiring it has been warmly received by the people. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“如此……以致……”。“如此……以致……”可以用“so...that...”来表达。“so”是副词，修饰形容词“inspiring”，“that”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 11．（2024·江苏常州·三模）这道题太难了，没有几个人能解答出来。 The problem is . 【答案】so difficult that few people can work it out/so hard that few people can work it out 【详解】根据“太难了，没有几个人能解答出来”可知，该句应用so…that引导结果状语从句，difficult或hard“难的”，位于so之后，few people“没有几个人”，can work out“能解答”，用代词it指代the problem，位于work后，根据“is”可知从句也应用一般现在时。故填so difficult/hard that few people can work it out。 12．（2024·广东广州·二模）它如此小巧，我们可以把它放在口袋里随身携带。 It is small we can carry it in the pocket. 【答案】 so that 【详解】small是形容词，修饰形容词用so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。 考点七 比较状语从句 比较状语从句 ①常用连词than, as ...as..., not as/so... as He ran as far as he could. I'm not as/so tall as he/him. She studies harder than I（study）． ②the more ... the more...引导, 且经常以省略形式出现 The harder you try, the better you will understand. 1．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！ 考查as … as同级比较。as long as只要；as good as与……一样好；as well as也；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示，此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold意为“十分可靠”，符合句意，故选B。 考点八 地点状语从句 地点状语从句 1.地点状语从句主要由where, wherever anywhere, everywhere引导。 We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 I will follow you wherever you go.无论你到何处我都要跟随你。 2.地点状语从句与定语从句的区别： where引导定语从句，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词。 Go back where you came from.（where引导地点状语从句） Go back to the village where you came from.（where引导定语从句，village为先行词） 考点九 方式状语从句 方式状语从句 由as, as if =as though引导。 Do as you like. He spoke as if he had been there before. 注意 as if, as though从句与事实相反时用虚拟语气，与事实相符，不用虚拟语气。 考点十 状语从句的省略现象 状语从句的省略现象 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同或为it, 同时从句谓语含be动词，就可省去从句的主语和be动词。 ①时间状语从句中： Don’t speak until (you are) spoken to. While (I was) in Beijing, I lived with my uncle. I want to go swimming when (it is) possible. ②条件状语从句中： Come tomorrow if (it is) possible. If (it is) so, you would be punished. Unless (it is) repaired, the TV set is of no use. ③方式状语从句中： She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone. ④其他状语从句中： Though (it was) cold, he still wore a shirt. Fill in the blanks with proper words where (it is) necessary. 基础巩固 一.将下列句子改为同义句 1.Mr.Jiang bought a robot so as to have more free time. Mr.Jiang bought a robot have more free time.  2.The match was so exciting that the audience clapped. It was that the audience clapped.  3.You will be late for school if you don’t hurry. You will be late for school　 　you hurry.  4.It is thirty years since Mr.Green left his hometown. Mr.Green his hometown for thirty years.  1.　so that he could　2.　such an exciting match　3.unless4.　has been away from　 二.在空格中填入适当的连词 1.　 　 they walked a long way, 　  none of them would stop to have a rest. 2. 　He/he is helpful and easy-going, 　we all choose him to be our new monitor.  3.He didn’t come to school today 　　 he had a bad cold.  4.I’ll be your true friend,　 　　happens.  5.Please wait on your chair 　 　　 your name is called.  1.Though/Although，　/　2.　/　，so3.because4.whatever5.until 三．选择题 1．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password. A．unless B．when C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的QQ账号安全吗? ——是的，没有人可以使用它，除非他们有密码。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；since自从；if如果。 根据“nobody can use it…they have the password”可知，此处表明除非有密码，否则就不能使用账户，因此应选择unless。故选A。 2．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Learning a new language is like learning to swim. —Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy. A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳一样。——是的。如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“…we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy.”可知，是指如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition. —Take it easy. We will support you, ______ you don’t succeed. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——恐怕我在英语演讲比赛中表现不好。——放松点，我们会支持你的，即使你不成功。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；even if即使。根据“We will support you, ... you don’t succeed.”可知，是指即使你不成功，我们也会支持你，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 4．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）________ how busy he is, he is always ready to help others. A．Thanks to B．Even though C．According to D．No matter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论他是多么忙碌，他总是乐于助人。 考查从属连词辨析和固定短语。Thanks to幸亏，多亏；Even though即使；According to根据；No matter 无论；不管。由“…how busy he is, he is always ready to help others”可知，此处指无论他有多忙，他都乐意帮助别人。故选D。 5．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）You will not take the lead ________ you put your whole heart into the final exam. A．unless B．whenever C．though D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你全心投入期末考试，否则你不会领先。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；whenever 无论何时；though尽管；since因为。后一句是前一句的否定条件，unless符合句意，故选A。 6．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）The little girl got excited ______ she saw her father in the crowd. A．as soon as B．so that C．even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当小女孩在人群中看到她的父亲时，她很兴奋。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；so that以便，为了；even if即使。根据“The little girl got excited … she saw her father in the crowd.”可知，此处是指一看到她父亲，小女孩就很兴奋，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7．（2024·陕西西安·二模）I’m afraid that we can’t _________ the math problem _________ the teacher helps us. A．work out; if B．work on; if C．work out; unless D．work on; unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：恐怕我们解不出这道数学题，除非老师帮助我们。 考查动词短语和连词辨析。work out解出；work on从事于；if如果；unless除非。分析选项和“we can’t...the math problem...the teacher helps us.”可知，此处表示除非老师帮助我们，否则我们解不出这道数学题，第一空应用短语work out；第二空后的从句表示否定条件，所以应用unless引导此条件状语从句。故选C。 8．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—I don’t know how to improve my Chinese. —Err... no other way ________ you work harder. A．until B．since C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何提高我的中文。——呃……除非你更加努力，否则别无他法。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；when当……时候；unless除非。根据句意可知，空后的“you work harder”是空前的“ no other way”的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 9．（2024·天津河西·二模）Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A．too; to B．such; that C．enough; to D．so; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。 考查so...that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……以至于不能做……，to后跟动词原形；such…that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，引导结果状语从句；enough...to足够……去做……； so…that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知，她说不出话来是她激动的结果，excited是形容词，因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。 10．（2024·内蒙古兴安盟·二模）The TV play KuangBiao is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．as; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视剧《狂飙》很有教育意义，我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……；such…that如此……以致于……，such修饰名词；so…that如此……以致于……，so修饰形容词或副词；as…as与……一样。第一空后的educational是形容词，第二空后是句子，空处应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选C。 11．（2024·福建三明·三模）—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I will play soccer ________ my mother lets me go out. A．if B．before C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么?  ——如果妈妈让我出去，我就去踢足球。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅之前；until直到。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，需用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 12．（2024·广西贺州·三模）________ the old man is 80, he still practices hard to keep healthy. A．Unless B．Because C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管那位老人80岁了，他仍然努力锻炼以保持健康。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“... the old man is 80, he still practices hard to keep healthy”可知，指的是“尽管”，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13．（2024·福建厦门·三模）— ________ you make a decision, you should take it into action at once. —Yes, actions speak louder than words. A．If B．Unless C．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你做了决定，就应该立即付诸行动。——是的，行胜于言。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；But但是。根据“...you make a decision, you should take it into action at once.”可知，“you make a decision”是“you should take it into action at once”的肯定条件，空处应是if，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 14．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我的朋友Kitty一到上海就给我打了个电话。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知，此处表示前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 15．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________ tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact time. When he ________ here, I will call you. A．will arrive; gets B．will arrive; will get C．arrives; will get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道汤姆明天将在什么时候到吗？ ——对不起，我不知道确切的时间。当他到了这里我就给你打电话。 考查动词时态。第一句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do结构，排除C；答句为when引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词get应用三单形式gets，排除B。故选A。 16．（2024·北京石景山·二模）If you go to Kunming in winter, you_______ lots of birds from the north of China. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你冬天去昆明，你会看到很多来自中国北方的鸟。 考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选C。 17．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）We won’t enter the high school that we have been expecting ________ we keep doing exercises every day. A．if B．because C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非我们每天坚持练习，否则我们就进不了我们想进的高中。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子结构可知，后句为前句的否定条件，即如果我们每天坚持练习，我们就能进入想去的高中，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 18．（2024·福建厦门·二模）_________ AI is useful, some are worried about how it is used. A．Until B．If C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管人工智能很有用，但有些人担心它的使用方式。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 19．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从ChatGPT的数据模型在一年前创建以来，它对我们产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。makes一般现在时，三单形式；made一般过去时，过去式；is made一般现在时的被动语态，被创建；was made一般过去时的被动语态，被创建。主语“data model”和动词make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除AB项；分析句子可知，本句使用了“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”的句式结构，since引导的从句需用一般过去时。故排除C。故选D。 20．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Excuse me, is it my turn? —Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called. A．since B．after C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，轮到我了吗？——还没有。请在外面等着，直到有人叫你的名字。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到。根据“wait outside...your name is called.”可知是在外面等待直到有人叫你的名字，用until引导。故选C。 能力提升 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 1 （one） Chinese character（汉字）. Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 2 （story）. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 3 （usual） started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised（修改） the pieces several times until she was 4 （satisfy）. In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 5 success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy（同情）. “Don't feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans. “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 6 them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman 7 （publish） six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It's never too late. I enjoy 8 （I）when writing,” Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 9 eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 10 （start） after 60?” she says jokingly. 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国作家姜淑梅的写作历程、成就及感悟。 [答案] 1．first 2．stories 3．usually 4．satisfied 5．a 6．Without 7．has published 8．myself 9．and 10．to start [解析] 1．考查数词。根据语境可知此处表示“第一个”。故填first。 2．考查名词的数。story是可数名词，由空前的some of her own可知，此处应用复数形式。故填stories。 3．考查副词。设空处修饰started，应用副词。故填usually。 4．考查形容词。设空处作表语，应用提示词的形容词形式。此处表示她对所修改的内容感到满意，故填satisfied。 5．考查冠词。根据句意和空后的success可知，此处需要用不定冠词泛指“一个成功的事物”。success的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．考查介词。根据语境推断句意为“没有它们（苦难），我就不能完成这本书。”此处需要用介词without表示“没有”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Without。 7．考查动词的时态。由时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语the elderly woman为第三人称单数，故填has published。 8．考查反身代词。该空是enjoy的宾语，其主语和提示词都是I，因此这里应表示“我自己”。enjoy oneself也是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”。故填myself。 9．考查连词。设空处前后的exercising every day和eating a balanced diet为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查动词的非谓语形式。设空处所在的从句应用了结构“it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，空处应用动词不定式。故填to start。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第13讲 状语从句 目录 考情透视·目标导航 2 知识导图·思维引航 3 考点突破·考法探究 3 考点一 时间状语从句 4 专项训练 6 考点二 条件状语从句 7 专项训练 7 考点三 原因状语从句 9 专项训练 9 考点四 让步状语从句 10 专项训练 11 考点五 目的状语从句 13 考点六 结果状语从句 13 专项训练 14 考点七 比较状语从句 16 考点八 地点状语从句 17 考点九 方式状语从句 17 考点十 状语从句的省略现象 17 考点突破·考法探究 18 基础巩固 18 能力提升 24 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 状语从句 时间状语从句when/while/as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),until(到……时/直到……为止),as soon as(一……就) 3年11考 状语从句的考点常以单项选择、完形填空、语法填空、鞋子的形式进行考查 条件状语从句if(如果),as long as(只要),unless(除非)‌ 原因状语从句because(因为),since(既然),as(由于) 目的状语从句so that(以便,为了),in order that(为了) ‌ 让步状语从句though/although(尽管,虽然),even if(即使),whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whenever(无论何时) 结果状语从句so...that/such...that(如此……以至于) 比较状语从句than(比……),as...as(和……一样),not as/so...as(不如……) 地点状语从句where(在……的地方),wherever(在任何地方) 状语从句有 时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、比较、地点和方式等种类 状语从句的分类 从句的连词 例句 时间状语从句 when/while/as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),until(到……时/直到……为止),as soon as(一……就) I was doing my homework when my mother came in.当我妈妈进来的时候,我正在写作业。 He did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。 条件状语从句 if(如果),as long as(只要),unless(除非) Unless bad weather stops me,I will go for a walk tomorrow.我明天会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。 原因状语从句 because(因为),since(既然),as(由于) I like eating apples because they are good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果,因为它们对我的健康有益。 Since everyone is here,let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都在这儿,咱们开始开会吧。 目的状语从句 so that(以便,为了),in order that(为了) He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早,以便能赶上公共汽车。 结果状语从句 so...that/such...that(如此……以至于) It’s so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太热以至于没人想出去。 让步状语从句 though/although(尽管,虽然),even if(即使),whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whenever(无论何时) Wherever you go,I will go with you.无论你去哪儿,我都会跟着你。 Whenever you come,I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来,我都会等你。 比较状语从句 than(比……),as...as(和……一样),not as/so...as(不如……) He is as tall as Tom is.他和汤姆一样高。 地点状语从句 where(在……的地方),wherever(在任何地方) Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。 考点一 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 第一次见到你 一见到你 直到见到你 五岁时见到你 表示时间——时间状语从句 我就喜欢上了你。 (1)when的用法 ①when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。如: I feel very happy when you come to see me.你们来看我时,我感到很高兴。 When you are crossing the street,you must be careful.你(们)过马路时,一定要小心。 I was sleeping when someone knocked at the door.当有人敲门时,我正在睡觉。 ②when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以用延续性动词,也可以用终止性动词。如: He was working at the table when I went in.当我进去的时候,他正在桌旁工作。 I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai.当我在上海时,我在一家外企工作。 (2)while的用法 while引导时间状语从句时常译为“与……同时,在……期间”。while引导的从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的词。 如: They rushed in while we were discussing problems.当我们正在讨论问题时,他们冲了进来。 (3)as的用法 as引导时间状语从句时可以表达“正当,一边……一边……,随着”等意思。如: We get wiser as we get older.我们随着年龄的增长而变得聪明起来。 (4)before与after的用法 before表示“在……之前”,after表示“在……之后”。如: I will always study hard before I enter Peking University.在我考入北京大学之前我将一直努力学习。 She showed me many beautiful stamps after I had got to her home.我到达她家以后,她让我看了好多漂亮的邮票。 (5)until/till的用法 till/until都表示“直到”,常可换用,但till不用于句首。not...until表示“直到……才……”。如: You may stay here until the rain stops.你可以在这里一直待到雨停。 He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work.他直到完成工作才去睡觉。 (6)since的用法 since引导的时间状语从句,表示“自……以来”,主句用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。如: I have worked in this company since I graduated from Peking University.我从北京大学毕业后,一直在这家公司上班。 (7)as soon as的用法 as soon as引导的从句表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,意为“一……就……”。该从句经常用一般现在时表示将来时态。如: As soon as he arrives,I’ll tell him.他一到,我就告诉他。 专项训练 1．（2024·四川成都·二模）In China, people usually won’t start eating ________ the elders take their seats. A．when B．until C．after 2．（2024·内蒙古·二模）Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week. A．as soon as B．unless C．because D．if 3．（2024·福建厦门·二模）We _______ by the river side when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．walked B．were walking C．have walked 4．（2024·广东广州·二模）现如今，学生们到毕业了才意识到校园生活的好处。 Nowadays, students the benefits of school life they graduate. 5．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）我上了初中才习惯每天早上跑步。 I get used to running every morning I entered junior high school. 6．（2024·江苏常州·三模）你过马路的时候再小心也不为过。 You . 考点二 条件状语从句 (1)如果主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 I’ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我将去长城。 (2)引导条件状语从句的词或词组有:if,unless,in case等。 In case it rains,don’t expect me.如果下雨,就不要等我了。 专项训练 1．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）_________ you go around China, you will know more about its culture. A．If B．Unless C．Until D．Although 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Amy goes jogging in Century Park every morning ______ it rains. A．unless B．till C．since D．as 3．（2024·福建莆田·一模）Dreams don’t work ________ you must work hard for them. A．if B．though C．unless 4．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意基本不变） You will get toothache sooner or later you your teeth regularly. 5．（2024·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）朋友不在于多，只要他们好。 You don’t need a lot of friends as they are good. 6．（2024·贵州黔东南·一模）我们仔细点，就能把工作做好。 we are careful, we can’t do our work . 考点三 原因状语从句 原因状语从句由because, as , since, now (that)（既然）,considering that（考虑到）For the reason that 由于…原因，due to the fact that 由于…事实 等引导。 (1)原因状语从句通常用because,since,as引导。这三个词所表示的语气从because到as逐渐减弱,由why提出的问题用because来回答。如: I was late because I was ill.我迟到是因为我病了。 (2)如果状语从句所表示的原因是人们已知的事实,常译为“既然”,就要用since。 Since you can’t answer the question,you can ask someone for help.既然你不能回答这个问题,你可以找别人帮忙。 注意 because和because of的区别：because是连词，引导从句，because of是短语介词，后接名词性词语，如： The football match was put off because it rained. The football match was put off because of the rain.因为下雨，足球赛延期了。 专项训练 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）______ he got up late, ______ he missed the early bus. A．Because, so B．Because of, so C．Because, / D．Because of, / 2．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）Don’t be afraid of changing, ________ it’s leading you to a new beginning. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 3．（2024·北京石景山·二模）David had to stay in the hospital ________ he hurt his head. A．or B．so C．but D．because 4．（2024·江苏常州·一模）既然这个任务很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why not ? 考点四 让步状语从句 由though, although, as, even if/though , no matter wh-, wh-ever词，whether...or（不管...都），when, while等引导。 1. though, although 这两个连词用法基本一样，只是前者口语化，后者较正式，常位于句首，都不与 连用，但可以和yet，still，nevertheless连用。though还可作副词单独放在句尾，表示“然而”的意思。 他很累，但是他依然坚持努力工作。 He is tired, but he still keeps on working hard. =Although/though he is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard. Though /Although he was worn out, he kept on working. 2. even if（尽管；即使）, even though（尽管） 这两个复合连词意义基本相同，常用以强调让步概念，有退一步想的意思（有时用于虚拟）。表“即使”时有假设含义，一般用even if。 We'll make trip even if(though) the weather is bad. Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.（虚拟） 3. as引导让步状语时 ①形容词/副词/名词+ as +主 +谓 ②动词+ as +主 +情态动词 Child as he is, he knows a lot. Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. Great a scientist as he is, he remains modest. Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone. 注意 在这种倒装结构中，也可以用though（不太常用），但不可用although. Bravely though the players fought, they had no chance of winning. 4.“no matter + wh-”引导让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句时“疑问句-ever”相当于“no matter +疑问词”，此时： no matter who = whoever 无论是谁 no matter what = whatever no matter which = whichever no matter where = wherever no matter how = however No matter what happened, he would not mind. It's a nice room no matter whom (whoever) it belongs to. 5.while引导让步状语从句时置于主句前，与though同，但though从句可到装，while从句不可倒装。 专项训练 1．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）______ he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food. A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Unless 2．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Little Jimmy can play the piano well, ________ he is seven years old. A．although B．because C．so D．and 3．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Will you stick to playing football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 4．（2024·贵州黔东南·一模）尽管经验最少，但他是一位出色的医生。 He’s a great doctor he has the least experience. 5．（2024·山东枣庄·三模）尽管那是她第一次吃中餐，但她立刻就喜欢上了中餐。 She fell in love with Chinese food, it was just her first time trying it. 6．（2024·贵州铜仁·三模）无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。 what problems you meet, you should make an effort to deal with them. 考点五 目的状语从句 由so that（以便）， in order that（为了）=for the purpose that，for fear that（= in case）（以免），lest（以防）引导，谓语常含may, might, can, could, will, would等情态动词。 (1) 引导目的状语从句的词组有so that,in order that 等, 谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would 等情态动词。如: He must get up early so that he can go to work on time.他必须早点起床,以便能按时上班。 (2) 当从句主语与主句主语一致时,可用so as to,in order to。 He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. =He worked day and night in order to succeed.他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。 考点六 结果状语从句 1.常用的连词有so that，so ... that, too...to...,such...that, that（带古英语痕迹）。 (1)主要由so...that,such...that 引导。 so...that与such...that的区别: She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.=She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much. 她是一个如此可爱的女孩,以至于我们都很喜欢她。 当名词前面有many或much修饰时,用so而不用such。如: We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.我们有如此多的时间以至于我们能很好地完成工作。 (2)so...that句型的否定形式可用too...to...或not...enough to 代替。 He is so young that he can’t go to school. =He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school.他太小了不能去上学。 专项训练 1．（2024·吉林长春·二模）People usually read the articles in newspapers very carefully ________ they can know what is going on around the world. A．so that B．even if C．because of D．in order to 2．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Our chemistry teacher explains the problem clearly _______ we can understand how to solve it. A．even if B．such that C．so that D．as soon as 3．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）The government is improving the public services ________ people can live a better life. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．as soon as 4．（2024·广东广州·三模）我们需要制定严格的规则，从而让这个新兴的商业模式更加成功。 We need to set strict rules this new way of business can become . 5．（2024·重庆江北·二模）花更多的时间与父母交谈，以便他们更好地理解你。（完成译句） Spend more time talking with your parents they can understand you better. 6．（2024·重庆沙坪坝·二模）说大声点以便别人能听到你说话。（完成译句） Speak louder you can make yourself heard. 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Our teacher is ______ kind ______ we all like him. A．as; as B．so; as C．so; that D．such; that 8．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）—Have you seen the movie, Article 20 (《第二十条》)? —Yes. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have watched it three times. A．such B．very C．quite D．so 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam. A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few 10．（2024·广东广州·二模）电影是如此励志，以致受到人们的热烈欢迎。 The film was inspiring it has been warmly received by the people. 11．（2024·江苏常州·三模）这道题太难了，没有几个人能解答出来。 The problem is . 12．（2024·广东广州·二模）它如此小巧，我们可以把它放在口袋里随身携带。 It is small we can carry it in the pocket. 考点七 比较状语从句 比较状语从句 ①常用连词than, as ...as..., not as/so... as He ran as far as he could. I'm not as/so tall as he/him. She studies harder than I（study）． ②the more ... the more...引导, 且经常以省略形式出现 The harder you try, the better you will understand. 1．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 考点八 地点状语从句 地点状语从句 1.地点状语从句主要由where, wherever anywhere, everywhere引导。 We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 I will follow you wherever you go.无论你到何处我都要跟随你。 2.地点状语从句与定语从句的区别： where引导定语从句，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词。 Go back where you came from.（where引导地点状语从句） Go back to the village where you came from.（where引导定语从句，village为先行词） 考点九 方式状语从句 方式状语从句 由as, as if =as though引导。 Do as you like. He spoke as if he had been there before. 注意 as if, as though从句与事实相反时用虚拟语气，与事实相符，不用虚拟语气。 考点十 状语从句的省略现象 状语从句的省略现象 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同或为it, 同时从句谓语含be动词，就可省去从句的主语和be动词。 ①时间状语从句中： Don’t speak until (you are) spoken to. While (I was) in Beijing, I lived with my uncle. I want to go swimming when (it is) possible. ②条件状语从句中： Come tomorrow if (it is) possible. If (it is) so, you would be punished. Unless (it is) repaired, the TV set is of no use. ③方式状语从句中： She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone. ④其他状语从句中： Though (it was) cold, he still wore a shirt. Fill in the blanks with proper words where (it is) necessary. 基础巩固 一.将下列句子改为同义句 1.Mr.Jiang bought a robot so as to have more free time. Mr.Jiang bought a robot have more free time.  2.The match was so exciting that the audience clapped. It was that the audience clapped.  3.You will be late for school if you don’t hurry. You will be late for school　 　you hurry.  4.It is thirty years since Mr.Green left his hometown. Mr.Green his hometown for thirty years.  二.在空格中填入适当的连词 1.　 　 they walked a long way, 　  none of them would stop to have a rest. 2. 　He/he is helpful and easy-going, 　we all choose him to be our new monitor.  3.He didn’t come to school today 　　 he had a bad cold.  4.I’ll be your true friend,　 　　happens.  5.Please wait on your chair 　 　　 your name is called.  三．选择题 1．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password. A．unless B．when C．since D．if 2．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Learning a new language is like learning to swim. —Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy. A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Before 3．（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition. —Take it easy. We will support you, ______ you don’t succeed. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even if 4．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）________ how busy he is, he is always ready to help others. A．Thanks to B．Even though C．According to D．No matter 5．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）You will not take the lead ________ you put your whole heart into the final exam. A．unless B．whenever C．though D．since 6．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）The little girl got excited ______ she saw her father in the crowd. A．as soon as B．so that C．even if 7．（2024·陕西西安·二模）I’m afraid that we can’t _________ the math problem _________ the teacher helps us. A．work out; if B．work on; if C．work out; unless D．work on; unless 8．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—I don’t know how to improve my Chinese. —Err... no other way ________ you work harder. A．until B．since C．when D．unless 9．（2024·天津河西·二模）Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A．too; to B．such; that C．enough; to D．so; that 10．（2024·内蒙古兴安盟·二模）The TV play KuangBiao is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．as; as 11．（2024·福建三明·三模）—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I will play soccer ________ my mother lets me go out. A．if B．before C．until 12．（2024·广西贺州·三模）________ the old man is 80, he still practices hard to keep healthy. A．Unless B．Because C．Although 13．（2024·福建厦门·三模）— ________ you make a decision, you should take it into action at once. —Yes, actions speak louder than words. A．If B．Unless C．But 14．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as soon as 15．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________ tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact time. When he ________ here, I will call you. A．will arrive; gets B．will arrive; will get C．arrives; will get 16．（2024·北京石景山·二模）If you go to Kunming in winter, you_______ lots of birds from the north of China. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 17．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）We won’t enter the high school that we have been expecting ________ we keep doing exercises every day. A．if B．because C．unless 18．（2024·福建厦门·二模）_________ AI is useful, some are worried about how it is used. A．Until B．If C．Although 19．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 20．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Excuse me, is it my turn? —Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called. A．since B．after C．until 能力提升 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 1 （one） Chinese character（汉字）. Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 2 （story）. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 3 （usual） started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised（修改） the pieces several times until she was 4 （satisfy）. In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 5 success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy（同情）. “Don't feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans. “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 6 them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman 7 （publish） six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It's never too late. I enjoy 8 （I）when writing,” Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 9 eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 10 （start） after 60?” she says jokingly. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$