Unit 2 第4课时 Section B 1a-1d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 2 第4课时Section B 1a-1e 一、词汇 1． (v.)修理；修补 2． (v.)修理；安装 3． (adj.)破损的；残缺的 4． (n.)车轮；轮子 【答案】1．repair 2.fix 3．broken 4．wheel 二、词组 5、_____________用完；用尽 6、_____________（外貌或行为）像 7、_______________修理；装饰 8、_______________赠送；捐赠 9、_______________与.....相似 【答案】1.run out of 2.take after 3.fix up 4.give away 5.be similar to 三、完成句子 10．我们给这个贫困国家捐赠了很多物资。 We lots of things to the poor country. 【答案】gave away 【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情已经发生，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去式；通过对比中英文含义，可知需要填写“捐赠 give away”，过去式为gave，故填gave away。 11．你能把这些破损的自行车部件修好吗？ Can you the broken bicycle parts? 【答案】fix up 【详解】空处缺少“修理”，其英文表达为fix up；情态动词“Can”后跟动词原形。故填fix；up。 12．你女儿一点儿都不像你，她比你更开朗。 Your daughter doesn’t you at all, and she is more outgoing. 【答案】take after 【详解】take after“与（某人）相像”，动词短语；助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填take；after。 13．这个小女孩很像她的妈妈。 The little girl _____her mother. 【答案】is similar to 【详解】动词短语take after/be similar to “像”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“The little girl”，谓语动词填三单形式。故填is similar to。 14．我已经把钱用光了。 I have money. 【答案】run out of 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“用光”，英语表达为run out of，空格前有助动词have，后接过去分词构成现在完成时，run的过去分词还是run，故填run out of。 一、单项选择 1．—My computer doesn’t work. Can you help me ________ it? —No problem. A．control B．repair C．change D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。你能帮我修一下吗？ ——没问题。 考查动词辨析。control控制；repair修理；change改变；take带走。根据“My computer doesn’t work.”可知，电脑坏了，需要修理。故选B。 2．All eggs look similar ________one another, but no two eggs are the same ________ each other. A．to; to B．as; as C．to; as D．as; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的鸡蛋看起来都相似，但没有两个鸡蛋是彼此相同的。 考查介词。短语look similar to...表示“看起来和……相似”，短语the same as...表示“和……相同”，带入题干后符合语境，因此第一空用to，第二空用as。故选C。 3．No matter how hard it is, don’t ________. Things will be better in the future. A．give out B．give up C．give away D．give off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论多么困难，都不要放弃。未来的情况会更好。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；give up放弃；give away赠送；give off发出。根据“Things will be better in the future.”并结合选项可知，此处指不要放弃。故选B。 4．—My computer is broken. —Why not ask Mr Smith ________ for you? A．to fix up it B．fix up it C．fix it up D．to fix it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。——为什么不请史密斯先生为你修一下呢？ 考查非谓语动词及代词的位置。ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”；fix up是“动词+副词”结构的短语，与人称代词it连用时，it置于短语中间。故选D。 5．—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need? —Good idea. A．put off B．set out C．get into D．give away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们将把不用的东西送给需要帮助的人吗?——好主意。 考查动词短语辨析。A.推迟；B. 出发；C. 进入；D. 赠送。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。 6．—What does Wendy look ________? —Oh, she is very tall. And she takes ________ her mother. A．after; like B．like; after C．like; up D．for; after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——温蒂长什么样？——哦，她很高。她长得像她妈妈。 考查介词词义辨析。after之后；like像；up向……上游；for为了。look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找。根据答语“she is very tall”可知，第一个空所在句表示询问长相，look like“看起来像”符合；take after“（在外表、举止、性格方面）像”，固定词组。故选B。 7．—What can I do for you, madam? —You might ________ the old house or help with the gardening. A．fix up B．put up C．cut up D．pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能为你做些什么，夫人？——你可以修缮老房子，或者帮忙做园艺。 考查动词短语。fix up修补；put up张贴；cut up切碎；pick up挑选。根据“the old house”可知，应是指修补老房子。故选A。 8．—Why not buy a nice T-shirt？ —Oh, I have ________ money. A．run out of B．got out of C．looked out of D．walked out of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为何不买一件漂亮的T恤呢？——噢，我已经把钱用光了。 考查动词短语。run out of用光；got out of摆脱；looked out of向外看；walked out of从……走出来。根据“money”可知是花光了钱，用run out of表示“用完，耗尽”。故选A。 9．—Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Jack. He ________ knows the best places to go. A．hardly B．always C．only D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天晚上我们在哪里吃饭？——让我们给Jack打电话，他总是知道最好的去处。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；only仅仅；never从不。根据“Let’s call Jack.”可知，Jack总知道去哪吃饭最好，always符合语境，故选B。 10．If you get there, please ________. A．call us on B．call us up C．call us away D．call us off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你到了，请给我们打电话。 考查动词短语辨析。call on sb.拜访某人；call sb. up给某人打电话；call sb. away把某人叫到别处；call sb. off把某人叫走。选项A用法错误，故排除；由语境可知，此处表示到了给我们打电话，用call us up。故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．There is something wrong with my watch. Can you help me r it? 【答案】(r)epair 【详解】句意：我的手表出了问题。你能帮我修一下吗？根据“There is something wrong with my watch.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示修一下我的手表，repair“修理”符合；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填(r)epair。 12．As we know, a car usually has four w . 【答案】(w)heels 【详解】句意：我们知道，汽车通常有四个轮子。根据“a car usually has four...”可知汽车通常有四个轮子，wheel“轮子”，空前有four，名词用复数，故填(w)heels。 13．Many kids don’t have enough m to buy their own computer. 【答案】(m)oney 【详解】句意：许多孩子没有足够的钱买他们自己的电脑。根据“Many kids don’t have enough...to buy their own computer.”结合单词首字母可知是没有足够的钱去买自己的电脑，money“金钱”，是不可数名词，故填(m)oney。 14．The glass is . You may hurt yourself. Please buy a new one. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：这个玻璃杯碎了。你可能会伤到自己。请买一个新的。根据“Please buy a new one.”可知，此处“glass”意为“玻璃杯”，由“You may hurt yourself.”可知，杯子破碎了，形容词broken表示“破碎的”，符合语境，作句子表语。故填broken。 15．The young man always to help people in need and expects nothing in return. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：这个年轻人总是自愿帮助有需要的人，不期望任何回报。根据“expects nothing in return”可知，此处表示自愿无偿提供帮助，volunteer to do sth.表示“自愿做某事”，符合语境；由“always”以及并列谓语“expects”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词volunteer加s。故填volunteers。 16．There is something wrong with my bike. Could you help me it? 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：我的自行车出毛病了。你能帮我修理一下吗？根据“There is something wrong with my bike”可知，自行车坏了，所以请求是否可以修理一下，repair“修理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填repair。 三、选词填空 call up, take after, run out of, give away, fix up 17．My little brother finally agreed to some of his toys to the children in poor areas. 18．Fred his father. They are both outgoing. 19．You can Tom if you need help. 20．Could you please help me my computer? It doesn't work. 21．We couldn't buy books anymore because we money. 【答案】17．give away 18．takes after 19．call up 20．(to) fix up 21．ran out of 【解析】 17．句意：我的小弟弟终于同意把他的一些玩具送给贫困地区的孩子。根据“some of his toys to the children in poor areas”可知，把玩具送给贫困地区的孩子，备选词give away“赠送”符合，agree to do sth“同意做某事”，故填give away。 18．句意：Fred长得像他父亲。他们都是外向的。根据“They are both outgoing”可知，Fred长得像父亲，备选词take after“与……相像”符合，根据“are”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填takes after。 19．句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以打电话给汤姆。根据“if you need help”及备选词，可知，如果需要帮助就打电话给他，备选词call up“打电话”符合，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填call up。 20．句意：你能帮我修理一下电脑吗？它不工作了。根据“It doesn′t work”可知，请求对方帮忙修理电脑，备选词fix up“修理”符合，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) fix up。 21．句意：我们不能再买书了，因为我们的钱用完了。根据“We couldn't buy books anymore”及备选词，可知，用光了钱所以不能再买书，备选词run out of“用光”符合，根据“couldn't”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填ran out of。 四、完成句子 22．Mary thought up a good idea for us. Mary a good idea for us. 【答案】came up with 【详解】句意：玛丽为我们想出了一个好主意。“想出”表达为think up/come up with，原句是过去时，改写后也用过去时，动词用过去式，故填came；up；with。 23．She spent two hours finishing her project. two hours to finish her project. 【答案】It took her 【详解】句意：她花了两个小时完成她的项目。根据“... two hours to finish her project.”可知用It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.句式来替换原句，根据“spent”可知用一般过去时，谓语用过去式took；原句主语“She”，took后用人称代词宾格her。故填It；took；her。 24．They don′t know what they can do. They don′t know what . 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：他们不知道他们能做什么。根据空格数量，可知，此空可改为引导词what+动词不定式to do的结构，故填to；do。 25．My parents always worry about me. My parents are always me. 【答案】worried about 【详解】句意：我父母总是担心我。worry about“担心”，可以用be worried about替换，这里worried是形容词，故填worried about。 一、完形填空 My classmates and I are planning a food drive (募捐活动) at the Farmer’s Market. The purpose is to 1 food for the homeless people in our city. Many people have already bought food from the sellers to 2 the drive. That will help us achieve the goal of 3 the homeless.     “Will the people get a reward (奖励) for taking part in the activity?” asked Marty.     “What kind of reward?” asked Coach. “We can’t 4 a lot of money for rewards.”     “Balloons!” said Marty. “You could order printed balloons that say ‘Farmer’s Market Food Drive’ and give 5 about it.”     Coach agreed. He paid 50 dollars for 200 printed balloons. “That should be 6 ,” he said.     On the day of the drive, he asked Marty to 7 the balloons. Marty untied the first bunch (束) of balloons, and 8 all of them flew into the air.     Coach just laughed. “Look at that!” he said, pointing to them in the sky. “Maybe we’ll get more 9 in this way.”     He was right. People found the balloons and brought more food to the drive. Our activity was very 10 . And we felt proud to be able to help more people. 1．A．raise B．cook C．save D．make 2．A．come to B．use to C．give to D．be used to 3．A．watching B．feeding C．changing D．finding 4．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take 5．A．news B．truth C．advice D．information 6．A．far B．little C．enough D．few 7．A．pick out B．hand out C．look out D．put out 8．A．surprisingly B．finally C．suddenly D．happily 9．A．food B．money C．drink D．water 10．A．peaceful B．careful C．successful D．harmful 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们在农贸市场组织了一次为无家可归者募捐食物的活动，并取得了成功。 1．句意：目的是为我们城市里无家可归的人筹集食物。 raise筹集；cook做饭；save拯救；make制作。根据“My classmates and I are planning a food drive (募捐活动) at the Farmer’s Market...food for the homeless people in our city.”可知，举办活动是为了筹集食物。故选A。 2．句意：许多人已经从小贩那里买了食物来捐赠。 come to恢复知觉；use to是used to的原形，表示“曾经”；give to给与，赠与；be used to被用来做某事。根据“Many people have already bought food from the sellers to...the drive.”可知，此处表示从卖家那里买食物来捐赠。故选C。 3．句意：这将帮助我们实现为无家可归者提供食物的目标。 watching观看；feeding喂养；changing改变；finding找到。根据“That will help us achieve the goal of...the homeless.”可知，此处是指募捐的目的是为了无家可归的人提供食物。故选B。 4．句意：我们不能花很多钱来奖励。 cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay花费，与for搭配；take花费，主语通常用it。根据“for rewards.”可知，此处是短语pay for，表示“支付”。故选C。 5．句意：“你可以订购印有‘农贸市场食品活动’字样的打印气球，并提供相关信息。” news新闻；truth真相；advice建议；information信息。根据“give...about it.”可知，此处表示提供相关信息。故选D。 6．句意：“这应该足够了，”他说。 far远的；little少的；enough足够的；few一些。根据“He paid 50 dollars for 200 printed balloons.”和“That should be”可知，此处表示气球足够了。故选C。 7．句意：在开车那天，他让马蒂把气球分发出去。 pick out挑出；hand out分发；look out当心，小心；put out扑灭。根据“On the day of the drive, he asked Marty to...the balloons.”可知，此处表示把气球分发出去。故选B。 8．句意：马蒂解开了第一束气球，突然所有的气球都飞上了天空。 surprisingly令人惊讶地；finally最后；suddenly突然；happily开心地。根据“Marty untied the first bunch (束) of balloons, and”可知，气球突然都飞上天空了。故选C。 9．句意：也许这样我们能得到更多的食物。 food食物；money钱；drink喝；water水。根据“My classmates and I are planning a food drive (募捐活动) at the Farmer’s Market.”可知，此处是原词复现，表示得到食物。故选A。 10．句意：我们的活动非常成功。 peaceful平静的；careful仔细的；successful成功地；harmful有害的。根据“He was right. People found the balloons and brought more food to the drive.”可知，活动很成功。故选C。 2、 阅读理解 A Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you. Hospital Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in being a doctor or a nurse? We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer @163.com. Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Do you want to be an animal doctor? We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You'll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information. Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers Are you interested in helping the homeless? Consider(考虑) volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347. City Library Needs Volunteers Do you love being around books? You can consider being a library volunteer if you're over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information. 11．How many volunteers does Sunshine Hospital need? A．3. B．5. C．16. D．17. 12．What do volunteers at Loving Animal Shelter need to do? A．Do some cleaning. B．Walk the animals. C．Buy food for animals. D．Play with animals. 13．How can Mark help the homeless? A．By calling 724-8839. B．By calling 232-5347. C．By e-mailing sshvolunteer @163.com. D．By visiting City Library website. 14．Where can 15-year-old Susan volunteer? A．At Soup Kitchen. B．At City Library. C．At Sunshine Hospital. D．At Loving Animal Shelter. 15．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A school newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A science report. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些有关招聘志愿者的工作。 11．细节理解题。根据“We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital.”可知，阳光医院需要3个志愿者，故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them.”可知，爱心动物收容所的志愿者需要进行打扫的工作，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in helping the homeless?”和“If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347.”可知，玛丽如果想帮助无家可归的人，可以给232-5347打电话，故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“City Library Needs Volunteers”和“You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13.”可知，15岁的苏珊可以在城市图书馆做志愿者，故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you.”可知，本文介绍了一些志愿者的工作，应该是来自学校的报纸，故选A。 B Does your school have charity sales? Our school had one a few days ago. Students brought many things for the sale. There were novels, magazines, toys, cartoon posters and beautiful candles. Most things were almost brand-new. Many students and teachers bought things at the sale. Wu Zhongyue, a Grade 8 student, found that novels for kids were much cheaper. Four copies written by Zheng Yuanjie cost her 10 yuan. Pan Liqi spent 20 yuan on posters and hoped the money would go to poor kids. At last the sale raised about 6,000 yuan. The purpose of the sale is to help the children in Africa. Every day hundreds of them die because they have diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. First, there is no work for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries are too poor to care for the poor. The land and the weather are bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help these poor people. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you—kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. 16．At the sale, Wu Zhongyue bought ________. A．toys B．magazines C．novels D．cartoon posters 17．The underlined word “brand-new” in the passage means “________”. A．全新的 B．半新的 C．新品牌 D．破旧的 18．What do the African children need most according to the passage? A．Books and food. B．Food and medicine. C．Medicine and books. D．Food and toys. 19．The money we raised at the sale will go to ________. A．the Red Cross B．the Project Hope C．the Feed Africa Fund D．African governments 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文介绍了几天前，作者学校举办的一次义卖活动。 16．细节理解题。根据“Wu Zhongyue, a Grade 8 student, found that novels for kids were much cheaper. Four copies written by Zheng Yuanjie cost her 10 yuan.”可知，吴忠跃买的是小说。故选C。 17．词句猜测题。根据划线单词brand-new的构词法可判断，brand意为“商标”，new意为“新的”，二者相结合，可联想到“连商标都在的物品”，相当于是“全新的”。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“First, there is no work for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine”可知，非洲的孩子最需要药和食物。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa.”可知，募集到的善款会被捐给“the Feed Africa Fund”。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets.Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry. The man refuses to make his name public. The local people call him “the Birmingham Spider-Man”. The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得)a helping hand. The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley and puts on his “uniform”. After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people in need. The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.” Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food.When people see the “SpiderMan”. however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Birmingham Spider Man” has already got lots of attention.Many people have offered to give away money to him.But the young man never accepts the money. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 20．How does the young man in Birmingham England help the homeless people? 21．When did the young man start his night activities? 22．What does the young man hope his action will show others? 23．Why does the young man wear the Spider-Man suit when he helps the homeless people? 24．Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given away to him? 【答案】20．He puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets every night. 21．In 2015. 22．He hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves a helping hand. 23．Because he wants to get lots of attention. 24．Because he just wants to help the homeless, not for the money. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个英国年轻人在寒冷的冬夜里穿着蜘蛛侠套装去帮助那些无家可归的人的事迹，他拒绝接受别人的捐赠，他鼓励人们去帮助有需要的人。 20．根据文中“Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets.”可知，每天晚上，他都穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，给他遇到的无家可归的人提供食物。故填He puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets every night. 21．根据文中“The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015.”可知，在2015年开始这个活动的，故填In 2015. 22．根据文中“The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得)a helping hand.”可知，他希望他的行动能向其他人表明，每个人都应该得到帮助。故填He hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves a helping hand. 23．根据文中“The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.””可知，他穿蜘蛛侠套装是为了引起注意。故填Because he wants to get lots of attention. 24．根据文中“he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own.”可知，因为他只是想帮助无家可归的人，而不是为了钱。故填Because he just wants to help the homeless, not for the money. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第4课时Section B 1a-1e 一、词汇 1． (v.)修理；修补 2． (v.)修理；安装 3． (adj.)破损的；残缺的 4． (n.)车轮；轮子 二、词组 5、_____________用完；用尽 6、_____________（外貌或行为）像 7、_______________修理；装饰 8、_______________赠送；捐赠 9、_______________与.....相似 三、完成句子 10．我们给这个贫困国家捐赠了很多物资。 We lots of things to the poor country. 11．你能把这些破损的自行车部件修好吗？ Can you the broken bicycle parts? 12．你女儿一点儿都不像你，她比你更开朗。 Your daughter doesn’t you at all, and she is more outgoing. 13．这个小女孩很像她的妈妈。 The little girl _____her mother. 14．我已经把钱用光了。 I have money. 一、单项选择 1．—My computer doesn’t work. Can you help me ________ it? —No problem. A．control B．repair C．change D．take 2．All eggs look similar ________one another, but no two eggs are the same ________ each other. A．to; to B．as; as C．to; as D．as; to 3．No matter how hard it is, don’t ________. Things will be better in the future. A．give out B．give up C．give away D．give off 4．—My computer is broken. —Why not ask Mr Smith ________ for you? A．to fix up it B．fix up it C．fix it up D．to fix it up 5．—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need? —Good idea. A．put off B．set out C．get into D．give away 6．—What does Wendy look ________? —Oh, she is very tall. And she takes ________ her mother. A．after; like B．like; after C．like; up D．for; after 7．—What can I do for you, madam? —You might ________ the old house or help with the gardening. A．fix up B．put up C．cut up D．pick up 8．—Why not buy a nice T-shirt？ —Oh, I have ________ money. A．run out of B．got out of C．looked out of D．walked out of 9．—Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Jack. He ________ knows the best places to go. A．hardly B．always C．only D．never 10．If you get there, please ________. A．call us on B．call us up C．call us away D．call us off 二、单词拼写 11．There is something wrong with my watch. Can you help me r it? 12．As we know, a car usually has four w . 13．Many kids don’t have enough m to buy their own computer. 14．The glass is . You may hurt yourself. Please buy a new one. 15．The young man always to help people in need and expects nothing in return. 16．There is something wrong with my bike. Could you help me it? 三、选词填空 call up, take after, run out of, give away, fix up 17．My little brother finally agreed to some of his toys to the children in poor areas. 18．Fred his father. They are both outgoing. 19．You can Tom if you need help. 20．Could you please help me my computer? It doesn't work. 21．We couldn't buy books anymore because we money. 四、完成句子 22．Mary thought up a good idea for us. Mary a good idea for us. 23．She spent two hours finishing her project. two hours to finish her project. 24．They don′t know what they can do. They don′t know what . 25．My parents always worry about me. My parents are always me. 一、完形填空 My classmates and I are planning a food drive (募捐活动) at the Farmer’s Market. The purpose is to 1 food for the homeless people in our city. Many people have already bought food from the sellers to 2 the drive. That will help us achieve the goal of 3 the homeless.     “Will the people get a reward (奖励) for taking part in the activity?” asked Marty.     “What kind of reward?” asked Coach. “We can’t 4 a lot of money for rewards.”     “Balloons!” said Marty. “You could order printed balloons that say ‘Farmer’s Market Food Drive’ and give 5 about it.”     Coach agreed. He paid 50 dollars for 200 printed balloons. “That should be 6 ,” he said.     On the day of the drive, he asked Marty to 7 the balloons. Marty untied the first bunch (束) of balloons, and 8 all of them flew into the air.     Coach just laughed. “Look at that!” he said, pointing to them in the sky. “Maybe we’ll get more 9 in this way.”     He was right. People found the balloons and brought more food to the drive. Our activity was very 10 . And we felt proud to be able to help more people. 1．A．raise B．cook C．save D．make 2．A．come to B．use to C．give to D．be used to 3．A．watching B．feeding C．changing D．finding 4．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take 5．A．news B．truth C．advice D．information 6．A．far B．little C．enough D．few 7．A．pick out B．hand out C．look out D．put out 8．A．surprisingly B．finally C．suddenly D．happily 9．A．food B．money C．drink D．water 10．A．peaceful B．careful C．successful D．harmful 2、 阅读理解 A Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you. Hospital Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in being a doctor or a nurse? We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer @163.com. Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Do you want to be an animal doctor? We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You'll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information. Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers Are you interested in helping the homeless? Consider(考虑) volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347. City Library Needs Volunteers Do you love being around books? You can consider being a library volunteer if you're over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information. 11．How many volunteers does Sunshine Hospital need? A．3. B．5. C．16. D．17. 12．What do volunteers at Loving Animal Shelter need to do? A．Do some cleaning. B．Walk the animals. C．Buy food for animals. D．Play with animals. 13．How can Mark help the homeless? A．By calling 724-8839. B．By calling 232-5347. C．By e-mailing sshvolunteer @163.com. D．By visiting City Library website. 14．Where can 15-year-old Susan volunteer? A．At Soup Kitchen. B．At City Library. C．At Sunshine Hospital. D．At Loving Animal Shelter. 15．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A school newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A science report. B Does your school have charity sales? Our school had one a few days ago. Students brought many things for the sale. There were novels, magazines, toys, cartoon posters and beautiful candles. Most things were almost brand-new. Many students and teachers bought things at the sale. Wu Zhongyue, a Grade 8 student, found that novels for kids were much cheaper. Four copies written by Zheng Yuanjie cost her 10 yuan. Pan Liqi spent 20 yuan on posters and hoped the money would go to poor kids. At last the sale raised about 6,000 yuan. The purpose of the sale is to help the children in Africa. Every day hundreds of them die because they have diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. First, there is no work for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries are too poor to care for the poor. The land and the weather are bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help these poor people. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you—kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. 16．At the sale, Wu Zhongyue bought ________. A．toys B．magazines C．novels D．cartoon posters 17．The underlined word “brand-new” in the passage means “________”. A．全新的 B．半新的 C．新品牌 D．破旧的 18．What do the African children need most according to the passage? A．Books and food. B．Food and medicine. C．Medicine and books. D．Food and toys. 19．The money we raised at the sale will go to ________. A．the Red Cross B．the Project Hope C．the Feed Africa Fund D．African governments 三、任务型阅读 On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets.Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry. The man refuses to make his name public. The local people call him “the Birmingham Spider-Man”. The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得)a helping hand. The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley and puts on his “uniform”. After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people in need. The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.” Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food.When people see the “SpiderMan”. however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Birmingham Spider Man” has already got lots of attention.Many people have offered to give away money to him.But the young man never accepts the money. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 20．How does the young man in Birmingham England help the homeless people? 21．When did the young man start his night activities? 22．What does the young man hope his action will show others? 23．Why does the young man wear the Spider-Man suit when he helps the homeless people? 24．Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given away to him? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$