Unit 1基础练习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

Unit 1基础练习 I．翻译下列单词 1. 奥运会（n.） 2. 较少的；更少的（adj.） 3. 金的；金色的（adj.） 4. 取代；替代（v.） 5. 罐（n.） 6. 拳击（运动）（n.） 7. 证实（n.） 8. 监狱；牢狱（n.） 9. 王冠；皇冠（n.） 10. 金属（n.） 11. 真的；正宗的（adj.） 12. 同意；应允（n.） 13. 不能肯定；对……无把握（v.） 14. 勇敢的；无畏的（adj.） 15. 真相；实情（n.） 16. 赛马（运动）（n.） 17. 标点符号（n.） 18. 好像；似乎（v.） 19. 解决；处理（v.） 20. 摔跤运动（n.） 21. 准确无误的；正确的（adj.） 22. 击；打（v.） 23. 错误（n.） 24. 装满；注满（v.） 25. 碗；盆（n.） II.翻译短语（英汉互译） A)汉译英 1. 对……感到满意的 2. 直奔某地 3. 由…制成 4. 用……把……装满 5. 把某人关进监狱 6. 确保 7. 溢出 8. 古希腊 9. 让某人做某事 10. 送某物给某人 11. 考虑 12. 在…间分割 13. 甚至更多 14. 加起来 15. 找出真相 16. 一样的重量 17. 解决问题 18. 切碎 B)英译汉 1. ask...to do... ____________ 2. ancient Greece ____________ 3. be happy with ____________ 4. be made of ____________ 5. find out the truth ____________ 6. send...to... ____________ 7. think about ______________ 8. seem difficult to solve ______________ 9. run over ______________ 10. get into ______________ 11. fill...with... ______________ 12. put...into... ______________ 13. ask sb for sth ______________ 14. order sb to do… ______________ 15. send...to prison ______________ 16. let sb do... ______________ 17. be amazed at.... _____________ 18. take part in ______________ 19. think of ______________ 20. something unusual ______________ 21. draw a line ______________ 22. add up ______________ III.单选 1.It seemed that they lost their way in the forest. A. was said B. showed C. appeared 2.If you are _______about something, you believe it is true and have no doubt about it. A. worried B. certain C. happy 3. –The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? --Oh, it is filled with books. A. is fond of B. is proud of C. is full of 4.I want you to help us solve the environmental problems in our town. A. think about B. face C. deal with 5.The little boy was brave and he spoke confidently in front of all those people. A. showed no fear B. was very nervous C. was good at speaking 6. –Don’t trust her—she’s only out for your money. -- Thank you for reminding me. A. laugh B. believe in C. worry about 7.She is my sister, so I have no reason to doubt her story. A. want to know B. feel unsure about C. have no interest in 8.A bowl made of wood displaces less water than a bowl made of metal. A. fills B. runs over C. takes the place of IV.句子翻译 1. 这个问题似乎很难解决。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 这是一个很漂亮的皇冠，对吧？ _________________________________________________________ 3. 纯金的皇冠会比参杂了别的金属制成的皇冠溢出更少的水。 4. 他是多么坏的一个人！（2种） _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 5. 我很确定它不是完全纯金制作的。 _________________________________________________________ V. 语法填空。 One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make a golden crown (1)________ him. At first, the king was very happy with it. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real goldencrown. The king sent it to Archimedes and asked him (2)________(find) out the (3) ________(true). Archimedes thought that was (4)___________ difficult problem. When he got into the bath filled with water, some water ran over. Then he knew (5)________ to do with the problem. He put two pots into two big bowls and filled both (6)________ (pot) with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowls. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even (7)_________ (much) water ran into the bowl. Therefore, Archimedes could make sure the crown was not completely (8)_________ (make) of gold. The king (9)___________ (trick) and felt very angry.(10)_______ (final), the crown maker was sent to prison. I. 翻译下列单词 1. Olympics 2. less 3. golden 4. replace 5. pot 6. boxing 7. confirmation 8. prison 9. crown 10. metal 11. real 12. agreement 13. doubt 14. brave 15. truth 16. horse racing 17. punctuation 18. seem 19. solve 20. wrestling 21. accurate 22. hit 23. mistake 24. fill 25. bowl II. 翻译短语（英汉互译） A) 汉译英 1. be satisfied with 2. go straight to a place 3. be made of/from 4. fill...with... 5. put sb. into prison 6. make sure 7. run over 8. ancient Greece 9. make sb. do sth. 10. send sth. to sb. 11. think about 12. divide between 13. even more 14. add up 15. find out the truth 16. the same weight 17. solve the problem 18. cut up B) 英译汉 1. 要求…… 做…… 2. 古希腊 3. 对…… 感到满意 4. 由…… 制成 5. 找出真相 6. 把…… 送到…… 7. 考虑 8. 似乎难以解决 9. 溢出；碾过 10. 进入；陷入 11. 用…… 装满…… 12. 把…… 放进…… 13. 向某人要某物 14. 命令某人做…… 15. 把…… 送进监狱 16. 让某人做…… 17. 对…… 感到惊讶 18. 参加 19. 想起；认为 20. 不寻常的事物 21. 画一条线 22. 加起来 III. 单选 1. 答案：C 解析：“seemed” 意为 “似乎”，与 “appeared” 意思相近，所以选 C。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据 “you believe it is true and have no doubt about it.” 可知，“certain” 表示 “确定的”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：“is filled with” 意为 “被…… 填满”，与 “is full of” 同义，所以选 C。 4. 答案：C 解析：“solve” 意为 “解决”，与 “deal with” 意思相近，所以选 C。 5. 答案：A 解析：“brave” 意为 “勇敢的”，与 “showed no fear” 意思相近，所以选 A。 6. 答案：B 解析：“trust” 意为 “信任”，与 “believe in” 意思相近，所以选 B。 7. 答案：B 解析：“doubt” 意为 “怀疑”，与 “feel unsure about” 意思相近，所以选 B。 8. 答案：C 解析：“displaces” 意为 “取代”，与 “takes the place of” 意思相近，所以选 C。 IV. 句子翻译 1. The problem seems difficult to solve. 2. This is a very beautiful crown, isn't it? 3. A crown made of pure gold will run over less water than a crown made of other metals. 4. What a bad man he is! How bad the man is! 5. I am quite sure that it is not made of pure gold completely. V. 语法填空 1. for 解析：“make sth. for sb.” 表示 “为某人制作某物”，所以填 “for”。 2. to find 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定结构，所以填 “to find”。 3. truth 解析：“the” 后接名词，“true” 的名词形式是 “truth”，所以填 “truth”。 4. a 解析：“problem” 是可数名词，这里表示 “一个难题”，所以填 “a”。 5. what 解析：“what to do with...” 表示 “如何处理……”，所以填 “what”。 6. pots 解析：“both” 后接可数名词复数，所以填 “pots”。 7. more 解析：根据语境，这里是比较级，“even more” 表示 “甚至更多”，所以填 “more”。 8. made 解析：“be made of...” 表示 “由…… 制成”，所以填 “made”。 9. was tricked 解析：“the king” 和 “trick” 是被动关系，且是一般过去时，所以填 “was tricked”。 10. Finally 解析：这里需要副词修饰整个句子，“final” 的副词形式是 “Finally”，所以填 “Finally”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$