2025年重庆市高等职业教育分类考试文化素质测试 英语全真模拟卷（一）（原卷版+解析版）

重庆市2025年高等职业教育分类考试 文化素质测试 全真模拟卷（一） 文化素质测试试卷分为语文、数学、英语三个部分，语文部分1至6页，数学部分 7至8页，英语部分9至14页，共14页。满分300分。考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。 英语（共100分） 1、 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1．A．Italian B．gram C．calculate D．carriage 2．A．human B．number C．funny D．dust 3．A．mouse B．double C．amount D．around 4．A．include B．copy C．create D．century 5．A．checked B．developed C．challenged D．typed 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．— Why do you prefer lemons to orange? — Because they taste ________. A．soft B．sour C．sweet D．terrible 7．—I _________ 2 hours finishing reading this novel. What about you? —It _________ me 5 hours to finish reading it. A．spent; took B．cost; cost C．took; cost D．cost; spent 8．Lesson Six is ________ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ________ most difficult lesson in the textbook. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 9．Last week, the twins chose a dress for ________ mother as a birthday gift. A．her B．them C．their D．his 10．—Is this ________ book? —No, It is not ________. A．you; mine B．your; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine 三、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lily: What do you plan to do in the future? Lucy: 11 Lily: Really? 12 Lucy: Because it’s interesting and useful. Lily: 13 Lucy: No. I don’t think so. It’s hard work and there are a lot of things to learn. Lily: How do you know that? Lucy: 14 And she works very hard. Lily: Are you sure you can be a good teacher? Lucy: Yes, 15 I’ll go to college and do my best to get all kinds of knowledge. Lily: You are great, keep trying! Where there is a will, there is a way. Lucy: Thank you very much! A．I know that from the stories on TV and in the books. B．I’m quite sure. C．I want to be a teacher. D．Do you think it is hard work? E．My mother works in the college. F．Why do you want to be a teacher? G．Do you think it is easy to educate children? David: Excuse me, Sir. 16 Clerk: Yes. What can I do for you, young man? David: 17 My classmates and I want to go to Beijing for a short visit. I’d like to look for some sightseeing information. I want to know if you have a four-day’s tour. Clerk: We certainly do. There are quite many. 18 David: Well, we’re going to visit some famous places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. Clerk: They’re all places of great interest in Beijing. 19 David: Well, today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the exam. 20 Clerk: Oh, I see. Well, there are two kinds of tours: package and self-service. David: I think we’ll take the self-service. Clerk: All right. Here’s the information about the tour and it will help you. David: Thank you very much. Clerk: You’re welcome. A．We’ll be free the day after that. B．Can I ask a question? C．When are you going to take the tour? D．Could you give me some help? E．What places are you going to visit? F．I’ll finish my school next month. G．We are going to fly there. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个备选答案中选出最佳选项。 Once a man came to a smart man’s house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I give up 21 ?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies (谎言) and always speak the truth.” The man promised (承诺) to do 22 and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal (偷). Before leaving, he 23 for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I 24 stealing? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will start 25 me and call me a thief. I would be punished for stealing.” So the man made a decision not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. Next day, he wanted to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the wise man if he asks me 26 I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the 27 of drinking wine. 28 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 29 person. Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 30 and become a person whom everyone likes and favors. Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth. 21．A．first B．next C．then 22．A．that B．it C．so 23．A．played B．slept C．thought 24．A．hung out B．went out C．handed out 25．A．hating B．watching C．fooling 26．A．what B．where C．how 27．A．use B．word C．idea 28．A．On the way B．In this way C．By the way 29．A．rich B．strong C．good 30．A．pleasure B．trouble C．hopes 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个备选答案中选出最佳选项。 An old saying used for forecasting the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning. ” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance. They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 31．What is the old saying about? ________ A．The beauty of sunrise. B．The night sky. C．The signs of the weather. D．The sailors’ work. 32．What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? ________ A．The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B．The persons who carry out research on natural history. C．The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D．The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 33．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? ________ A．By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B．By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C．By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D．By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. 34．What do we know from the last paragraph? ________ A．It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D．It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 35．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? ________ A．To encourage people to get close to nature. B．To express the need for weather forecasting. C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D．To discuss how important weather forecasting is. Spring Festival (春节) is coming. All Chinese people think that it is the most important time of the year. Not only we children but also our parents like it. We like it because we can have a 20-day vacation (假期), eat delicious food and wear new beautiful clothes. Parents like it because it is a new beginning (开始) and they may hope for the best for the next year. My parents are very busy these days. They clean the rooms, wash the clothes, prepare (准备) the foods for the festival and so on. I do my best to help them. We are tired but happy. During the festival, eating is very important. The most famous food for the festival is dumplings (饺子) . It means the reunion (团圆) and the warmth (温暖) of the family. Almost every family eat dumplings on the Spring Festival evening. How wonderful Spring Festival is! I almost can’t wait for its coming. 36．________ is the most important festival of a year in China. A．Children’s Day B．Mid-autumn Day C．Thanksgiving Day D．Spring Festival 37．The children like the festival because they like to spend the holiday for ________ days and wear new clothes and eat nice foods. A．15 B．17 C．20 D．45 38．The writer’s mother and father hope ________ for the next year. A．for the best B．to get more money C．to live better D．to go abroad (出国) 39．The writer’s parents feel tired but happy because they are ________. A．preparing for the festival B．rich enough C．OK D．on the way to spend the holiday 40．The best title for the passage is ________. A．I Like Spring Festival B．Spring Festival Is Coming C．The Wonderful Festival D．Let’s Get Ready for Spring Festival 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换 41．She likes singing and dancing. (改为否定句) She like singing dancing. 42．These pineapples are very delicious (改为感叹句) these pineapples are! 43．The box is so heavy that she can’t lift it. (改为简单句) The box is for her lift it. 44．I collect toys because they are beautiful. (对划线部分提问) you collect toys? 45．Mr. King is very busy. He can’t take a holiday. (合为一句) Mr. King is busy he can’t take a holiday. 七、书面表达（共10分） 46．你校正在举办“用英语讲好中国故事”英语征文大赛。请以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 介绍节日； 2. 给出喜欢的原因。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80个，开头已写好的部分不计入总词数； 2. 主旨明确，行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best There are many traditional festivals in China ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市2025年高等职业教育分类考试 文化素质测试 全真模拟卷（一） 文化素质测试试卷分为语文、数学、英语三个部分，语文部分1至6页，数学部分 7至8页，英语部分9至14页，共14页。满分300分。考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。 英语（共100分） 1、 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1．A．Italian B．gram C．calculate D．carriage 2．A．human B．number C．funny D．dust 3．A．mouse B．double C．amount D．around 4．A．include B．copy C．create D．century 5．A．checked B．developed C．challenged D．typed 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】1．Italian /ɪˈtæliən/；gram /ɡræm/；calculate/ˈkælkjuleɪt/；carriage/ˈkærɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/eɪ/，其他三项的划线部分发音/æ/。故选C。 2．human/ˈhjuːmən/；number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/；funny/ˈfʌni/；dust /dʌst/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/juː/，其他三项的划线部分发音/ʌ/。故选A。 3．mouse/maʊs/；double/ˈdʌbl/；amount/əˈmaʊnt/；around /əˈraʊnd/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/ʌ/，其他三项的划线部分发音/aʊ/。故选B。 4．include /ɪnˈkluːd/ ；copy/ˈkɒpi/；create /kriˈeɪt/；century /ˈsentʃəri/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音/s/，其他三项的划线部分发音/k/。故选D。 5．checked /tʃekt/；developed/dɪˈveləpt/；challenged/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/；typed/taɪpt/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/d/，其他三项的划线部分发音/t/。故选C。 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．— Why do you prefer lemons to orange? — Because they taste ________. A．soft B．sour C．sweet D．terrible 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—你为什么更喜欢柠檬而不是橘子呢？—因为它们尝起来更酸。A. soft柔软；B. sour酸；C. sweet甜；D. terrible可怕的。根据“Why do you prefer lemons to orange?”可知，更喜欢柠檬，结合常识，是柠檬更酸。故选B。 7．—I _________ 2 hours finishing reading this novel. What about you? —It _________ me 5 hours to finish reading it. A．spent; took B．cost; cost C．took; cost D．cost; spent 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查的是动词辨析。句意：—我花了2个小时读完这本小说。你呢？—我花了5个小时才读完。spend通常用于描述某人花费时间或金钱做某事，主语是人，结构是“sb spend some time/money in doing sth”或“sb spend some time/money on sth”；cost用于描述某物或某事的价值，主语是物，通常表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，结构是“sth cost sb some money”；take用于描述某事花费了多少时间，主语是事，结构通常是“it takes sb some time to do sth”。  分析句子结构可知，第一个句子主语是I，指的是人，故用spent；第二个主语是it，而且后面接的是时间，所以第二个空用took。故选A。 8．Lesson Six is ________ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ________ most difficult lesson in the textbook. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：第六课是非常难的一课，但它并不是课本上最难的一课。第一空，表示“非常难的一课”，没有与其他进行相比，因此使用不定冠词“a”；第二空，表示“第一册中最难的”，有比较的范围，因此应使用定冠词the+形容词最高级。故选B。 9．Last week, the twins chose a dress for ________ mother as a birthday gift. A．her B．them C．their D．his 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：上周，这对双胞胎为他们的母亲挑选了一条连衣裙作为生日礼物。A. her她的，形容词性物主代词；B. them他们，人称代词宾格；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后的名词mother“妈妈”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词；句子主语the twins，意为“双胞胎”，为复数，故此处应用their。故选C。 10．—Is this ________ book? —No, It is not ________. A．you; mine B．your; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：—这是你的书吗？—不，它不是我的。A. you你，宾格；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词；B. your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；C. your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词；D. yours你的东西，名词性物主代词；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。第一空，“book”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词；第二个空后面没有名词，需要使用名词性物主代词。故选C。 三、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lily: What do you plan to do in the future? Lucy: 11 Lily: Really? 12 Lucy: Because it’s interesting and useful. Lily: 13 Lucy: No. I don’t think so. It’s hard work and there are a lot of things to learn. Lily: How do you know that? Lucy: 14 And she works very hard. Lily: Are you sure you can be a good teacher? Lucy: Yes, 15 I’ll go to college and do my best to get all kinds of knowledge. Lily: You are great, keep trying! Where there is a will, there is a way. Lucy: Thank you very much! A．I know that from the stories on TV and in the books. B．I’m quite sure. C．I want to be a teacher. D．Do you think it is hard work? E．My mother works in the college. F．Why do you want to be a teacher? G．Do you think it is easy to educate children? 【答案】11．C 12．F 13．G 14．E 15．B 【导语】本文是一个人询问另一个人职业规划的对话。 11．根据上文“What do you plan to do in the future? (你将来打算做什么？)”可知，此处应是回复对方的询问，选项C“我想要成为一名老师。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据答语“Because it’s interesting and useful. (因为它既有趣又有用。)”可知，此处应是询问对方想要成为一名教师的原因，选项F“你为什么想要成为一名教师？”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据下文“No. I don’t think so. It’s hard work and there are a lot of things to learn. (不，我不这么认为。这是一项辛苦的工作，有很多东西需要学习。)”可知，此处应是询问对方对教师这份职业的看法，选项G“你认为教育孩子容易吗？”符合语境。故选G。 14．根据上文“How do you know that? (你是如何知道的？)”和下文“And she works very hard. (并且她工作非常努力。)”可知，此处应是回答对方的上述问句，选项E“我母亲在大学工作。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据上文“Are you sure you can be a good teacher? (你确定你能成为一个好老师吗？)”可知，此处应是对上述问句的肯定回答，选项B“我很确定。”符合语境。故选B。 David: Excuse me, Sir. 16 Clerk: Yes. What can I do for you, young man? David: 17 My classmates and I want to go to Beijing for a short visit. I’d like to look for some sightseeing information. I want to know if you have a four-day’s tour. Clerk: We certainly do. There are quite many. 18 David: Well, we’re going to visit some famous places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. Clerk: They’re all places of great interest in Beijing. 19 David: Well, today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the exam. 20 Clerk: Oh, I see. Well, there are two kinds of tours: package and self-service. David: I think we’ll take the self-service. Clerk: All right. Here’s the information about the tour and it will help you. David: Thank you very much. Clerk: You’re welcome. A．We’ll be free the day after that. B．Can I ask a question? C．When are you going to take the tour? D．Could you give me some help? E．What places are you going to visit? F．I’ll finish my school next month. G．We are going to fly there. 【答案】16．D 17．F 18．E 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了David打算去北京游玩，文中向店员寻求有关的信息。 16．根据“Yes. What can I do for you, young man? (是的。我能为你做些什么，年轻人？)”可知，横线上是寻求帮助，选项D“你能给我一些帮助吗？”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“My classmates and I want to go to Beijing for a short visit. (我和我的同学们想去北京短暂停留。)”可知，横线上是介绍自己有时间，准备和同学出去玩，选项F“我下个月就要毕业了。”符合语境。故选F。 18．根据“we’re going to visit some famous places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. (我们将去参观一些著名的地方，比如长城、颐和园等。)”可知，横线上应是询问想去哪里，选项E“你要去哪些地方？”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“Well, today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the exam. (嗯，今天是6月24日。我们还有三天就要完成考试了。)”可知，横线上是询问什么时间开始，选项C“你什么时候去旅行？”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据对话的时间线，David提到今天是6月24日，再三天考试结束，因此最合适的选项是提到自己结束考试后的空闲时间。选项A“我们将在那天之后有空。”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个备选答案中选出最佳选项。 Once a man came to a smart man’s house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I give up 21 ?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies (谎言) and always speak the truth.” The man promised (承诺) to do 22 and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal (偷). Before leaving, he 23 for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I 24 stealing? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will start 25 me and call me a thief. I would be punished for stealing.” So the man made a decision not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. Next day, he wanted to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the wise man if he asks me 26 I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the 27 of drinking wine. 28 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 29 person. Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 30 and become a person whom everyone likes and favors. Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth. 21．A．first B．next C．then 22．A．that B．it C．so 23．A．played B．slept C．thought 24．A．hung out B．went out C．handed out 25．A．hating B．watching C．fooling 26．A．what B．where C．how 27．A．use B．word C．idea 28．A．On the way B．In this way C．By the way 29．A．rich B．strong C．good 30．A．pleasure B．trouble C．hopes 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个有许多坏习惯的人向智者寻求建议，智者让他永远不说谎、讲真话。这个人在每次想要做坏事时，都会想到对智者的承诺，最终因为要讲真话而放弃了一个个坏习惯，成为了一个好人。文章通过这个故事强调了讲真话这一良好习惯的重要性。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我应该先放弃哪一个？A. first首先；B. next接下来；C. then然后。根据“I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I give up …? (我有很多坏习惯。我应该先放弃哪一个？)”可知，此处强调“最先”放弃哪一个。故选A。 22．考查代词和副词的用法。句意：这个人承诺照做然后回家了。A. that那个；B. it它；C. so如此。根据“The man promised (承诺) to do … and went home. (这个人承诺照做然后回家了。)”可知，这个人承诺像智者说的那样做，“so”指代前文智者说的“Never tell lies (谎言) and always speak the truth.”，表示“照这样做”。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开之前，他思考了一会儿关于他对智者所做的承诺。A. played玩耍；B. slept睡觉；C. thought思考。根据“Before leaving, he … for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. (在离开之前，他思考了一会儿关于他对智者所做的承诺。)”可知，在要去做坏事之前，他应该是对自己的承诺进行“思考”。 “thought思考”，符合他内心纠结和权衡的状态。故选C。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能说我出去偷东西了吗？A. hung out闲逛；B. went out出去；C. handed out分发。根据第二段第一句“ At night the man was about to go out to steal. (晚上，这个人正要出去偷窃。)”可知，此句与上文呼应，重述自己出去偷东西的打算。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我说实话，每个人都会开始讨厌我并叫我小偷。A. hating讨厌；B. watching观看；C. fooling愚弄。根据“If I tell the truth, everyone will start … me and call me a thief. (如果我说实话，每个人都会开始讨厌我并叫我小偷。)”可知，说自己偷东西的实话可能导致的结果是被人“讨厌”。故选A。 26．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：如果智者问我白天做了什么，我该怎么说？A. what 什么；B. where 哪里；C. how 如何。根据“What shall I say to the wise man if he asks me … I did during the day? (如果智者问我白天做了什么，我该怎么说？)”可知，这里需要一个能作“did”宾语的词， “what 什么”，可以充当宾语，表示做的具体事情。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他放弃了喝酒的想法。A. use 使用；B. word 单词，话语；C. idea 想法。根据“And so he gave up the … of drinking wine. (所以他放弃了喝酒的想法。)”可知，“idea 想法”更能准确地表达他内心放弃喝酒这一念头。故选C。 28．考查介词短语辨析。句意：通过这种方式，每当这个人想做坏事的时候，他就会想起他的诺言：永远讲真话。A. On the way 在路上；B. In this way 以这种方式；C. By the way 顺便说一下。根据“…, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times. (通过这种方式，每当这个人想做坏事的时候，他就会想起他的诺言：永远讲真话。)”可知，此处是说通过前面所说的因为要讲真话而放弃做坏事这种方式。故选B。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他放弃了所有的坏习惯，成为了一个非常好的人。A. rich富有的；B. strong强壮的；C. good好的。根据“One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very… person. (一个接一个，他放弃了所有的坏习惯，成为了一个非常……的人。)”可知， 放弃坏习惯后应该是成为“好的”人。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你总是说实话，你可以让自己避免很多麻烦，并成为每个人都喜欢和喜欢的人。A. pleasure 快乐；B. trouble 麻烦；C. hopes 希望。根据“If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of … and become a person whom everyone likes and favors. (如果你总是说实话，你可以让自己避免很多麻烦，成为每个人都喜欢和喜欢的人。)”可知，说实话能避免的是“麻烦”。故选B。 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个备选答案中选出最佳选项。 An old saying used for forecasting the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning. ” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance. They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 31．What is the old saying about? ________ A．The beauty of sunrise. B．The night sky. C．The signs of the weather. D．The sailors’ work. 32．What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? ________ A．The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B．The persons who carry out research on natural history. C．The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D．The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 33．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? ________ A．By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B．By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C．By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D．By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. 34．What do we know from the last paragraph? ________ A．It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D．It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 35．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? ________ A．To encourage people to get close to nature. B．To express the need for weather forecasting. C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D．To discuss how important weather forecasting is. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. (日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西边天空晴朗。日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，因此暴风雨可能即将来临。)”可知，这个谚语是用于预测天气的，后面也在围绕天气预测展开内容，所以这个谚语是关于天气迹象的。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据第二段“But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance. They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. (但今天，气象学家进一步提前发送了准确的预报。他们使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预测。)”可知，meteorologists是指对天气状况进行科学研究的人，即气象学家。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors... Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. (预测天气已经有数千年的历史了。公元前5世纪，希腊人向水手发出天气预报……幸运的是，我们大多数人只需查看智能手机或打开电视即可了解即将到来的天气。)”可知，作者第二段通过介绍不同的天气预报方式来介绍他的观点的。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. (闻一下花的味道——它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。)”可知，花朵在潮湿的空气中气味更浓。故选B。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开头通过谚语引出天气预测，然后讲了天气预报的历史和现代方式，最后一段重点讲了通过观察自然迹象来预测天气，如彩虹、花朵气味、蚂蚁活动、鸟儿飞行高度等，所以作者的目的是解释大自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C。 Spring Festival (春节) is coming. All Chinese people think that it is the most important time of the year. Not only we children but also our parents like it. We like it because we can have a 20-day vacation (假期), eat delicious food and wear new beautiful clothes. Parents like it because it is a new beginning (开始) and they may hope for the best for the next year. My parents are very busy these days. They clean the rooms, wash the clothes, prepare (准备) the foods for the festival and so on. I do my best to help them. We are tired but happy. During the festival, eating is very important. The most famous food for the festival is dumplings (饺子) . It means the reunion (团圆) and the warmth (温暖) of the family. Almost every family eat dumplings on the Spring Festival evening. How wonderful Spring Festival is! I almost can’t wait for its coming. 36．________ is the most important festival of a year in China. A．Children’s Day B．Mid-autumn Day C．Thanksgiving Day D．Spring Festival 37．The children like the festival because they like to spend the holiday for ________ days and wear new clothes and eat nice foods. A．15 B．17 C．20 D．45 38．The writer’s mother and father hope ________ for the next year. A．for the best B．to get more money C．to live better D．to go abroad (出国) 39．The writer’s parents feel tired but happy because they are ________. A．preparing for the festival B．rich enough C．OK D．on the way to spend the holiday 40．The best title for the passage is ________. A．I Like Spring Festival B．Spring Festival Is Coming C．The Wonderful Festival D．Let’s Get Ready for Spring Festival 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了春节要来了，大家都在为春节做准备。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Spring Festival (春节) is coming. All Chinese people think that it is the most important time of the year. (春节即将来临。所有中国人都认为这是一年中最重要的时刻。)”可知，春节是中国一年中最重要的节日。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Not only we children but also our parents like it. We like it because we can have a 20-day vacation (假期), eat delicious food and wear new beautiful clothes. (不仅我们孩子喜欢，我们的父母也喜欢。我们喜欢，因为我们可以有20天的假期，吃美味的食物，穿漂亮的新衣服。)”可知，孩子们喜欢这个节日，因为他们喜欢度过20天的假期，穿新衣服，吃美味的食物。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents like it because it is a new beginning (开始) and they may hope for the best for the next year. (父母喜欢它，因为这是一个新的开始，他们可能希望来年一切顺利。)”可知，作者的父母对来年抱有美好的祝愿。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“My parents are very busy these days. They clean the rooms, wash the clothes, prepare (准备) the foods for the festival and so on. I do my best to help them. We are tired but happy. (我父母最近很忙。他们打扫房间，洗衣服，准备节日的食物等等。我尽力帮助他们。我们很累，但很开心。)”可知，作家的父母虽然很累，但很开心，因为他们正在为节日做准备。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕春节即将来临展开，描述了春节的重要性、人们对春节的期待以及父母为春节做的准备等，“Spring Festival Is Coming (春节即将来临)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换 41．She likes singing and dancing. (改为否定句) She like singing dancing. 【答案】 doesn’t or 【详解】考查否定句。句意：她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。改为否定句，likes是实义动词，为三单，变否定句在动词前加doesn’t，likes还原成动词原形like；在否定句中，and改为or。故填doesn’t；or。 42．These pineapples are very delicious (改为感叹句) these pineapples are! 【答案】 How delicious 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这些菠萝很好吃。要求改为感叹句，分析句子可知，“These pineapples are”为主语和谓语，delicious“美味的”，形容词，故此感叹句的结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How；delicious。 43．The box is so heavy that she can’t lift it. (改为简单句) The box is for her lift it. 【答案】 too heavy to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：箱子太重了，她抬不起来。原句“The box is so heavy that she can’t lift it. (这个箱子如此重以至于她抬不起来。)”要转换为简单句，按照“so...that...”转换为“too...to...”的规则，将“so heavy”转换为“too heavy”，“that she can’t lift it”转换为“to lift it”，即变为“The box is too heavy for her to lift it.”。故填too；heavy；to。 44．I collect toys because they are beautiful. (对划线部分提问) you collect toys? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：我收集玩具，因为它们很漂亮。特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。划线部分为句子的原因状语从句，故用疑问词why“为什么”提问，位于句首，首字母大写。I collect toys改为一般疑问句，谓语动词为collect，应在主语前加助动词do，I改为you。故填Why；do。 45．Mr. King is very busy. He can’t take a holiday. (合为一句) Mr. King is busy he can’t take a holiday. 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：金先生很忙。他不能休假。分析句子可知，句子可用so...that...引导的结果状语从句，第一空意为“如此”，且空后为形容词busy，应填so；第二空意为“以至于”，应填that。故填so；that。 七、书面表达（共10分） 46．你校正在举办“用英语讲好中国故事”英语征文大赛。请以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 介绍节日； 2. 给出喜欢的原因。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80个，开头已写好的部分不计入总词数； 2. 主旨明确，行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best There are many traditional festivals in China ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best   There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival. Among them, the Spring Festival is my favorite. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in late January or early February. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. They clean their houses, buy new clothes, and get all kinds of food ready. It is a tradition that families get together and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. People stay up late to welcome the new year, watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to celebrate. I like the Spring Festival. It is a time for family reunions and new hopes. During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends, give children lucky money, and wish each other good luck in the new year. Everything is full of happiness and warmth. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日以及喜欢的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 准备：get ready→ prepare 熬夜：stay up→ go to sleep late 团聚：reunion→ get together 希望：wish→ hope 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I like the Spring Festival. It is a time for family reunions and new hopes. 拓展句：I like the Spring Festival because it is a time for family reunions and new hopes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a tradition that families get together and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 【高分句型2】People stay up late to welcome the new year, watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV. (运用了现在分词作状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$