2025年重庆市高等职业教育分类考试文化素质测试 英语全真模拟卷（六）（原卷版+解析版）

重庆市2025年高等职业教育分类考试 文化素质测试 全真模拟卷（六） 文化素质测试试卷分为语文、数学、英语三个部分，语文部分1至6页，数学部分 7至8页，英语部分9至14页，共14页。满分300分。考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。 英语（共100分） 1、 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1．A．back B．glad C．father D．happy 2．A．kilo B．shop C．home D．sofa 3．A．show B．now C．brown D．how 4．A．call B．juice C．cook D．cute 5．A．what B．where C．white D．who 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．________ is very exciting to watch a football match. A．That B．This C．They D．It 7．I think English is ________ useful language, and it’s also ________ important language. A．an; a B．a; an C．an; the D．a; the 8．This dress is ________ than that one. A．much beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautiful D．the most beautiful 9．— Could you please ________ in the room? — Oh, I’m sorry. A．not smoking B．not smoke C．not to smoke D．don’t smoke 10．I ______ a national park in Africa with my family last month. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．is visiting 三、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jerry. The summer vacation is coming. 11 B: I’m going to Beijing for a trip with my family. A: Awesome! 12 B: By plane. What about you? A: I plan to work as a plumber to earn some money for my family. B: 13 Don’t you want to have a relaxing holiday? A: Yes, but since I’ve grown up, 14 B: Fantastic! May everything go well with you! Bye! A: Bye! 15 A．Have a nice trip! B．Are you serious? C．What a nice plan! D．I do agree with you. E．How will you go there? F．What are you going to do? G．I should share some responsibilities. A: When can we expect you for dinner? 16 . B: Not tomorrow. I promised to go to concert with my sister. A: 17 . B: Friday sounds fine. A: Good! 18 B: OK. I’ll be there on time. A: By the way, I’ve got a new dish for you. B: A new dish? 19 . A: Something truly French. I believe you’ll like it. B: Great! 20 A．I just can’t wait. B．Here you are. C．What is it? D．I’m sorry to hear that. E．How about Friday then? F．Can you come tomorrow? G．Shall we say seven o’clock? 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个备选答案中选出最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him 21 what had happened. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 22 him.” The grandfather said, “ 23 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did...” As the boy 24 carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my 25 . One is kind. He gets on well 26 everything around him. But the other one is 27 . Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. It is 28 to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “ 29 tiger always wins, Grandpa?” The old man said, “The one that I feed. I always feed the 30 tiger, so I never get angry now.” 21．A．angrily B．patiently C．kindly D．excitedly 22．A．love B．hate C．know D．remember 23．A．Allow B．Help C．Let D．Ask 24．A．saw B．felt C．talked D．listened 25．A．heart B．house C．classroom D．eyes 26．A．at B．for C．with D．about 27．A．fast B．clever C．useless D．unfriendly 28．A．important B．wise C．unfair D．difficult 29．A．Whose B．Which C．What D．When 30．A．good B．hungry C．strong D．small 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个备选答案中选出最佳选项。 Dear Editor (编辑), I am writing about the recent article in your newspaper about the decision to build a new sports centre in our town. In my opinion, this is an excellent idea which will have many advantages for our town. To start with, the town has only two old sports facilities (场所). Many people do not get the chance to play sports when they want. A new sports centre will give more people the opportunity to play sports. It will also give children and teenagers access to better facilities than they have at school, as well as somewhere to go at weekends. At the moment there is very little for them to do. Moreover, the new centre will be in an excellent location. It is in the centre of town, near the railway station and several major bus routes. Therefore, it will be very town, near the railway. station and several major bus routes. Therefore, it will be very easy to get to. What is more, it will be built on the place where there is an old factory. This means that the town will take a new look. All in all, I must say that I totally agree with the decision made by the local government. I hope that the plan will be carried out as soon as possible. Yours, John Smith 31．Who will receive the letter? ________. A．An editor. B．A child. C．A teacher. D．A teenager. 32．What will be built in the town? ________. A．A railway station. B．A school. C．A sports centre. D．A factory. 33．How many old sports facilities are there in the town? ________. A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 34．Where will be the new centre? ________. A．In the centre of town. B．Close to an old factory. C．Near only one bus route. D．Far from the railway station. 35．What does the writer say about the decision made by the government? ________. A．He cares little about it. B．He totally agrees. C．He has no idea. D．He dislikes it. Four New Chinese Inventions in Foreigners’ Eyes Bike-sharing Started in 2007 Use: Bikes served in public, mainly paid online Benefit (好处): Convenient, healthy and green Development: In only one year, from 2 to 25 companies, 18.86 to 50 million bikes High-speed railway Started in 2008 Use: Trains traveling over 250/h, ordered online or at stations Benefit: Fast, safe, convenient, comfortable, green and the most energy-saving Development: Raising speed to 350 km/h, being the longest, best in the world. About 20,000 km Alipay Started in 2003 Use: A way to pay or manage (管理) money online Benefit: Fast, convenient, safe and increasing money value Development: Accepted by 180 banks home and abroad, with 0.5 billion users (用户) E-shopping Started in 1998 Use: A way to shop online Benefit: Fast, cheap and convenient Development: Shopping amount: 1.168 trillion (万亿) yuan, increasing 130% 36．The four new inventions appeared in China one after another in no more than ________ years. A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40 37．Most of them have the same benefits, ________. A．comfortable and cheap B．convenient and safe C．fast or convenient D．safe and cheap 38．________ and ________ are green because they are good for environment. A．Bike-sharing; high-speed railway B．Alipay; E-shopping C．E-shopping; bike-sharing D．E-shopping; high-speed railway 39．Alipay is a way to ________. A．mainly pay online B．pay or manage money online C．order online or at stations D．shopping online 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A．The four inventions are only used and developed in China. B．Foreigners have seen the greatest changes in China. C．E-shopping had the largest user amount of all and increased 130%. D．Bike-sharing is bad for human’s healthy. 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换 41．You must water the flowers every day. (改为被动句) The flowers must every day. 42．John wanted a camera for his birthday. (改为否定句) John a camera for his birthday. 43．About 300 students watched the show. (对划线部分提问) students watched the show? 44．He puts down his luggage and he begins to work at once. (改为同义句) He begins to work he puts down his luggage. 45．“Don’t laugh,” the teacher said to us. (合为一句) The teacher asked us 七、书面表达（共10分） 46．为了更好地引导学生实践低碳生活，某职业学校正在开展以“A greener city, a better life”为主题的英语征文活动。下面是关于学生日常生活的调查结果及整改建议。 A Survey about Students’ Daily life Problems throw away rubbish everywhere; go to school by car; forget to turn off lights or taps; waste paper Advice put rubbish into dustbins; turn off lights and taps in time; get to school on foot or by bike; make full use of paper 假如你是该校学生李华，请根据以上信息，写一篇征文。 要点包括： 1．存在的问题； 2．环保建议； 3．号召大家保护环境。 注意： 1．文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2．词数80-120； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A greener city, a better life As vocational school students, we should protect the environment to create a greener city so that we can live a better life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市2025年高等职业教育分类考试 文化素质测试 全真模拟卷（六） 文化素质测试试卷分为语文、数学、英语三个部分，语文部分1至6页，数学部分 7至8页，英语部分9至14页，共14页。满分300分。考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。 英语（共100分） 1、 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1．A．back B．glad C．father D．happy 2．A．kilo B．shop C．home D．sofa 3．A．show B．now C．brown D．how 4．A．call B．juice C．cook D．cute 5．A．what B．where C．white D．who 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】1．根据back[bæk]；glad[ɡlæd]；father[ˈfɑːðə(r) ]；happy[ˈhæpi]可知，father划线部分读音为[ɑː]，与其他几项的划线部分不同。故选C。 2．根据kilo[ˈkiːləʊ]；shop[ʃɒp]；home[həʊm]；sofa[ˈsəʊfə]可知，shop划线部分读音为[ɒ]，与其他几项的划线部分不同。故选B。 3．根据show[ʃəʊ]；now[naʊ]；brown[braʊn]；how[haʊ]可知，show划线部分读音为[əʊ]，与其他几项的划线部分不同。故选A。 4． 根据call[kɔːl]；juice[dʒuːs]；cook[kʊk]；cute[kjuːt]可知，juice划线部分读音为[s]，与其他几项的划线部分不同。故选B。 5．根据what[wɒt]；where [weə(r) ]；white [waɪt]；who [huː]可知，who中的划线部分与其他几项不—样。故选D。 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．________ is very exciting to watch a football match. A．That B．This C．They D．It 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：观看足球比赛非常激动人心。A. That那，那个；B. This这，这个；C. They他们；D. It它。该句型结构“It+be+形容词+不定式”为it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，表示“做……是……的”。根据“... is very exciting to watch a football match.”可知，“to watch a football match. (观看足球比赛)”是真正主语，此处应用“it”作形式主语，指观看足球比赛非常激动人心。故选D。 7．I think English is ________ useful language, and it’s also ________ important language. A．an; a B．a; an C．an; the D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我认为英语是一门有用的语言，同时也是一门重要的语言。分析句意可知，第一空表泛指一种语言，应用不定冠词a/an来限定。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，useful['juːsfʊl]以辅音音素开头，故第一空填a；第二空也表泛指一门语言，应用不定冠词a/an来限定，important[ɪm'pɔːtnt]以元音音素开头，故第二空填an。故选B。 8．This dress is ________ than that one. A．much beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这条裙子比那条好看。根据“than”可知，此处应是形容词比较级作表语；beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故选B。 9．— Could you please ________ in the room? — Oh, I’m sorry. A．not smoking B．not smoke C．not to smoke D．don’t smoke 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—请不要在房间里抽烟好吗？ —哦，对不起。Could you please ...?用来表示请求对方做某事，意为“请你……好吗？”其后用动词原形，若表示“请你不要……好吗？”，应在动词原形前加not。根据“I’m sorry. (对不起)”可知，应是指请不要在房间里抽烟，此处应用not smoke。故选B。 10．I ______ a national park in Africa with my family last month. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．is visiting 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上个月我和家人参观了非洲的一个国家公园。根据时间状语last month“上个月”可知，本句应该用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故选B。 三、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jerry. The summer vacation is coming. 11 B: I’m going to Beijing for a trip with my family. A: Awesome! 12 B: By plane. What about you? A: I plan to work as a plumber to earn some money for my family. B: 13 Don’t you want to have a relaxing holiday? A: Yes, but since I’ve grown up, 14 B: Fantastic! May everything go well with you! Bye! A: Bye! 15 A．Have a nice trip! B．Are you serious? C．What a nice plan! D．I do agree with you. E．How will you go there? F．What are you going to do? G．I should share some responsibilities. 【答案】11．F 12．E 13．B 14．G 15．A 【导语】本文是一则A 和 B 分别分享自己的暑假安排的对话。 11．根据答语“ I’m going to Beijing for a trip with my family. (我要和家人一起去北京旅行。)”可知，此处A在询问B的暑假计划，选项F“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据答语“By plane. (坐飞机。)”可知，此处询问交通方式，选项E“你将怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“Don’t you want to have a relaxing holiday? (难道你不想度过一个轻松愉快的假期吗？)”可知，A表示他打算做水管工来赚钱，这个回答与B原本对暑假旅行的期待不符，所以B可能表示惊讶或不相信，选项B“你是认真的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“since I've grown up (既然我长大了)”可知，A认为自己已经长大，应该承担一些责任，选项G“我应该分担一些责任。”符合语境。故选G。 15．根据“May everything go well with you! Bye! (祝你一切顺利！再见！)” 可知，B祝A一切顺利，A也该祝愿B，选项A“祝你旅途愉快！”符合语境。故选A。 A: When can we expect you for dinner? 16 . B: Not tomorrow. I promised to go to concert with my sister. A: 17 . B: Friday sounds fine. A: Good! 18 B: OK. I’ll be there on time. A: By the way, I’ve got a new dish for you. B: A new dish? 19 . A: Something truly French. I believe you’ll like it. B: Great! 20 A．I just can’t wait. B．Here you are. C．What is it? D．I’m sorry to hear that. E．How about Friday then? F．Can you come tomorrow? G．Shall we say seven o’clock? 【答案】16．F 17．E 18．G 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是邀请人吃晚餐的对话。 16．根据下文“Not tomorrow (不要明天)”可知，此处应是邀请对方明天去吃晚餐，选项F“你明天能来吗？”符合。故选F。 17．根据下文“Friday sounds fine. (星期五听起来不错。)”可知，此处是问星期五怎么样，选项E“那星期五怎么样？”符合。故选E。 18．根据答语“OK. I’ll be there on time. (好的。我会准时到的。)”可知，此处是问具体到达时间，选项G“我们定在七点钟好吗？”符合。故选G。 19．根据下文“Something truly French. (一些真正的法国菜。)”可知，此处是问什么菜，选项C“是什么？”符合。故选C。 20．根据“Great! (太棒了！)”可知，说话者是很期待这个晚餐的，选项A“我迫不及待了。”符合。故选A。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个备选答案中选出最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him 21 what had happened. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 22 him.” The grandfather said, “ 23 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did...” As the boy 24 carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my 25 . One is kind. He gets on well 26 everything around him. But the other one is 27 . Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. It is 28 to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “ 29 tiger always wins, Grandpa?” The old man said, “The one that I feed. I always feed the 30 tiger, so I never get angry now.” 21．A．angrily B．patiently C．kindly D．excitedly 22．A．love B．hate C．know D．remember 23．A．Allow B．Help C．Let D．Ask 24．A．saw B．felt C．talked D．listened 25．A．heart B．house C．classroom D．eyes 26．A．at B．for C．with D．about 27．A．fast B．clever C．useless D．unfriendly 28．A．important B．wise C．unfair D．difficult 29．A．Whose B．Which C．What D．When 30．A．good B．hungry C．strong D．small 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小男孩在和同学打架之后，去找爷爷，爷爷给他讲道理，告诉他要控制情绪的小故事。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他到爷爷那里，生气地告诉爷爷发生的事情。A. angrily生气地；B. patiently耐心地；C. kindly好心地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文的“He is really bad (他真的很坏)”可知，小男孩当时很生气。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他真的很坏，”男孩说，“我讨厌他。” A. love爱；B. hate讨厌；C. know了解；D. remember记得。根据上文的“He is really bad (他真的很坏)”可知，小男孩讨厌他同学。故选B项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他爷爷说，“让我讲个故事给你听吧。在我还是个小男孩时，我有时也会因为别人做的事情而讨厌他们……” A. Allow允许；B. Help帮助；C. Let让；D. Ask问。根据...me tell you可知，此处是let sb. do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩认真地听着，爷爷继续讲。 A. saw看见；B. felt感受；C. talked说话；D. listened听。根据上文tell you a story可知，小男孩在听爷爷讲故事。故选D项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心中总住着两只老虎。 A. heart心；B. house房子；C. classroom教室；D. eyes眼睛。根据第三段中的“two tigers inside my heart (我心里有两只老虎)”可知，此处指心中有两只虎。故选A项。 26．考查动词短语。句意：它和周围的一切都相处得很好。 动词短语get on well with意为“与某人相处得好”。故选C项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但另一只很不友好。 A. fast快的；B. clever聪明的；C. useless没用的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据下文“Even the smallest thing will make him angry. (就算是很小的事情也能激怒它。)”可知，另一只老虎不友善。故选D项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要接受这两只老虎同时在我心里很难。 A. important重要的；B. wise明智的；C. unfair不公平的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“They both try to control me. (它们都想控制我。)”可知，要让心里的两只老虎共存很难。故选D项。 29．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：爷爷，哪只老虎总是赢了呢？ A. Whose谁的；B. Which哪一个；C. What什么；D. When什么时候。根据下文“The one that I feed. (我喂养的那一只。)”可知，此处问哪一只。故选B项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是喂那只好老虎，所以我现在从不生气。 A. good好的；B. hungry饿的；C. strong强壮的；D. small小的。根据下文“I never get angry now (我现在再也不会生气了)”可知，爷爷让心中的好老虎长大，控制了愤怒，所以不再生气。故选A项。 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个备选答案中选出最佳选项。 Dear Editor (编辑), I am writing about the recent article in your newspaper about the decision to build a new sports centre in our town. In my opinion, this is an excellent idea which will have many advantages for our town. To start with, the town has only two old sports facilities (场所). Many people do not get the chance to play sports when they want. A new sports centre will give more people the opportunity to play sports. It will also give children and teenagers access to better facilities than they have at school, as well as somewhere to go at weekends. At the moment there is very little for them to do. Moreover, the new centre will be in an excellent location. It is in the centre of town, near the railway station and several major bus routes. Therefore, it will be very town, near the railway. station and several major bus routes. Therefore, it will be very easy to get to. What is more, it will be built on the place where there is an old factory. This means that the town will take a new look. All in all, I must say that I totally agree with the decision made by the local government. I hope that the plan will be carried out as soon as possible. Yours, John Smith 31．Who will receive the letter? ________. A．An editor. B．A child. C．A teacher. D．A teenager. 32．What will be built in the town? ________. A．A railway station. B．A school. C．A sports centre. D．A factory. 33．How many old sports facilities are there in the town? ________. A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 34．Where will be the new centre? ________. A．In the centre of town. B．Close to an old factory. C．Near only one bus route. D．Far from the railway station. 35．What does the writer say about the decision made by the government? ________. A．He cares little about it. B．He totally agrees. C．He has no idea. D．He dislikes it. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了作者在报纸上看到要在小镇要新建的体育中心，表示赞成，以及讲述了新建体育中心对小镇发展带来的益处。 31．细节理解题。根据开头“Dear Editor (亲爱的编辑)”可知，收到这封信的人是一名编辑。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“I am writing about the recent article in your newspaper about the decision to build a new sports centre in our town. (我正在写你们报纸上最近关于在我们镇建立一个新的体育中心的决定的文章。)”可知，这个镇上将会新建一个体育中心。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“To start with, the town has only two old sports facilities. (首先，该镇只有两个旧的体育设施。)”可知，这个这个镇上有两个旧体育设施。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is in the centre of town, near the railway station and several major bus routes. (它位于镇中心，靠近火车站和几条主要的公共汽车路线。)”可知，这个新的体育中心将会在镇中心。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“All in all, I must say that I totally agree with the decision made by the local government. (总而言之，我必须说我完全同意当地政府的决定。)”可知，作者对于政府的决定完全赞成。故选B。 Four New Chinese Inventions in Foreigners’ Eyes Bike-sharing Started in 2007 Use: Bikes served in public, mainly paid online Benefit (好处): Convenient, healthy and green Development: In only one year, from 2 to 25 companies, 18.86 to 50 million bikes High-speed railway Started in 2008 Use: Trains traveling over 250/h, ordered online or at stations Benefit: Fast, safe, convenient, comfortable, green and the most energy-saving Development: Raising speed to 350 km/h, being the longest, best in the world. About 20,000 km Alipay Started in 2003 Use: A way to pay or manage (管理) money online Benefit: Fast, convenient, safe and increasing money value Development: Accepted by 180 banks home and abroad, with 0.5 billion users (用户) E-shopping Started in 1998 Use: A way to shop online Benefit: Fast, cheap and convenient Development: Shopping amount: 1.168 trillion (万亿) yuan, increasing 130% 36．The four new inventions appeared in China one after another in no more than ________ years. A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40 37．Most of them have the same benefits, ________. A．comfortable and cheap B．convenient and safe C．fast or convenient D．safe and cheap 38．________ and ________ are green because they are good for environment. A．Bike-sharing; high-speed railway B．Alipay; E-shopping C．E-shopping; bike-sharing D．E-shopping; high-speed railway 39．Alipay is a way to ________. A．mainly pay online B．pay or manage money online C．order online or at stations D．shopping online 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A．The four inventions are only used and developed in China. B．Foreigners have seen the greatest changes in China. C．E-shopping had the largest user amount of all and increased 130%. D．Bike-sharing is bad for human’s healthy. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外国人眼中的中国四项新发明。 36．细节理解题。根据表格中四项发明的开始时间可知，最早的在1998年出现的是网上购物，最晚的是在2008年出现的高铁，因此，在不到10年的时间里，中国相继出现了这四项新发明。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据表格中四项发明的“Benefit (好处)”介绍可知，这四项发明中的大多数都有同样的好处：快和方便。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据表格中四项发明的“Benefit (好处)”介绍可知，“Bike-sharing (共享单车)”和“High-speed railway (高铁)”都是绿色环保的。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Alipay (支付宝)”部分中“Use: A way to pay or manage (管理) money online (用途：一种在线支付或管理资金的方式)”可知，支付宝是一种在线支付或管理资金的方式。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four New Chinese Inventions in Foreigners’ Eyes (外国人眼中的中国四项新发明)”以及表格中对四项发明的详细介绍可知，这四项发明使人们的出行和生活方式发生了巨大的改变，因此，外国人看到了中国最大的变化。故选B。 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换 41．You must water the flowers every day. (改为被动句) The flowers must every day. 【答案】 be watered 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：你必须每天浇花。分析句子可知，带有情态动词must的被动结构为must be done，此处谓语动词must water改为must be watered。故填①be ②watered。 42．John wanted a camera for his birthday. (改为否定句) John a camera for his birthday. 【答案】 didn’t want 【详解】考查一般过去时。根据wanted可知，原句为一般过去时，否定形式是didn’t do。第一空应是否定词didn’t，第二空是动词原形want。故填didn’t want。 43．About 300 students watched the show. (对划线部分提问) students watched the show? 【答案】 How many 【详解】考查特殊疑问句，对数量进行提问。大约三百名学生观看了这场表演。有多少名学生观看了这场表演？英语中用“How many/ much”对数量进行提问，本句中“students”是可数名词复数，故应用“How many”对其数量进行提问，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填How many。 44．He puts down his luggage and he begins to work at once. (改为同义句) He begins to work he puts down his luggage. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】考查连词。句意：他放下行李并立即开始工作。原句中“他放下行李并立即开始工作”改为“他一放下行李就立即开始工作”，并列连词and替换为从属连词as soon as，意为“一……就……”，句子由并列句变成了时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。 45．“Don’t laugh,” the teacher said to us. (合为一句) The teacher asked us 【答案】 not to laugh 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师跟我们说，“别笑”。原句“Don’t laugh,” the teacher said to us. 是老师直接对我们说的祈使句，改为间接引语时，根据“ask sb. (not) to do sth.”的结构，将“Don’t laugh”变为“not to laugh”，即老师要求我们不要笑。故填not；to；laugh。 七、书面表达（共10分） 46．为了更好地引导学生实践低碳生活，某职业学校正在开展以“A greener city, a better life”为主题的英语征文活动。下面是关于学生日常生活的调查结果及整改建议。 A Survey about Students’ Daily life Problems throw away rubbish everywhere; go to school by car; forget to turn off lights or taps; waste paper Advice put rubbish into dustbins; turn off lights and taps in time; get to school on foot or by bike; make full use of paper 假如你是该校学生李华，请根据以上信息，写一篇征文。 要点包括： 1．存在的问题； 2．环保建议； 3．号召大家保护环境。 注意： 1．文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2．词数80-120； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A greener city, a better life As vocational school students, we should protect the environment to create a greener city so that we can live a better life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A greener city, a better life   As vocational school students, we should protect the environment to create a greener city so that we can live a better life. However, a recent survey shows that there are still many problems in our daily life. Some students throw away rubbish everywhere, making our school and streets dirty. Many go to school by car, which causes air pollution. Besides, some forget to turn off lights or taps, and a lot of paper is wasted as well.   To solve these problems, here are my suggestions. Firstly, we should always put rubbish into dustbins. Secondly, remember to turn off lights and taps in time to save energy. Thirdly, it’s better to get to school on foot or by bike instead of by car. Last but not least, we need to make full use of paper.   Let’s take action now! Only by protecting the environment together can we have a greener city and a better life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章主要列举学生日常生活里存在的诸多环保问题，给出整改建议并呼吁大家保护环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表明：show→ reveal 导致：cause→ contribute to 此外：Besides→ What’s more 解决：solve→ tackle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To solve these problems, here are my suggestions. 拓展句：Here are my suggestions, which can help solve these problems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, a recent survey shows that there are still many problems in our daily life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Some students throw away rubbish everywhere, making our school and streets dirty. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$