2025年重庆市高等职业教育分类考试文化素质测试 英语全真模拟卷（八）（原卷版+解析版）

重庆市2025年高等职业教育分类考试 文化素质测试 全真模拟卷（八） 文化素质测试试卷分为语文、数学、英语三个部分，语文部分1至6页，数学部分 7至8页，英语部分9至14页，共14页。满分300分。考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。 英语（共100分） 1、 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1．A．can B．gate C．name D．take 2．A．he B．she C．these D．beside 3．A．China B．chair C．school D．teacher 4．A．sit B．fine C．this D．it 5．A．go B．doctor C．sofa D．old 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Shanghai is in ________ east of China. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 7．When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of ________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 8．People who always do sports are in ________ spirits than those who don’t. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 9．— Could you please ________ in the room? — Oh, I’m sorry. A．not smoking B．not smoke C．not to smoke D．don’t smoke 10．The Party’s 100th birthday ________ on July 1st, 2021 in our country. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 三、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waiter: 11 Tom: Yes, we are. Could we have the check, please? Waiter: 12 I can take care of it here when you’re ready. Tom: Do you accept cheque? Waiter: No, I’m sorry we don’t. 13 Tom: 14 So I’ll have to put it on credit. Here’s 90 dollars. Please keep the change. Waiter: Thank you, I will be right back. Tom: Oh, please wait for a minute. I want to go with the food left. Waiter: 15 Tom: Thank you. A．We accept credit cards and cash. B．Here is your check, 86 dollars in all. C．Are you through with your meal? D．I see. I will bring some to-go boxes for you. E．Well, I don’t have any cash with me. F．Here is the money. G．Thank you. Shopkeeper: 16 Tim: Hello, I’m looking for a pair of football boots for my father. Shopkeeper: Which color do you like? Tim: I like the red ones. 17 Shopkeeper: They’re 150 yuan. Tim: Oh! 18 How about the blue ones? Shopkeeper: 140 yuan. Tim: Also too expensive. 19 Shopkeeper: Yes, The white boots cost only 100 yuan. And they’re good. Tim: Let me see. 20 A．Are there any cheaper ones? B．How much do they cost? C．They’re too expensive. D．I will take the white ones. E．How much is it? F．Hello, can I help you? G．I’m glad you like it. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个备选答案中选出最佳选项。 Doing physical exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer, I went to the 21 every day. I plan to go there this summer, too. But I may not be able to because I have got a new 22 . Sometimes, I have to work until 23 at night. Although I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary (薪水). I didn’t receive much pay on my 24 job. I like my new job, but if I had known that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken it. I prefer 25 to making more money. I have heard that riding a bike is a good exercise. Maybe I will be able to 26 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Ms. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could 27 , but I would rather own my own bike. If I used hers, I would worry about destroying (损坏) it. Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting 28 at the same time. It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! I’m very 29 . This will be a summer full of 30 . 21．A．playground B．shore C．seaside D．sea 22．A．office B．job C．love D．interest 23．A．far B．deep C．late D．lately 24．A．favourite B．new C．past D．old 25．A．swimming B．riding C．playing D．working 26．A．save B．keep C．take D．cost 27．A．ride B．renew C．lend D．borrow 28．A．rest B．enjoyment C．exercise D．money 29．A．moved B．excited C．interested D．disappointed 30．A．exercise B．pleasure C．interest D．imagination 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个备选答案中选出最佳选项。 English Week Volunteers Needed! Student volunteers are needed for the following activities: Spelling Competition English Café Singing Competition Date July 23—24 July 25 July 26 Time 3:00 p. m—4:00 p. m. 11:50 a. m.—1:00 p. m. 3:30 p. m.—4:30 p. m. Place Activity Room English Corner Music Hall Duties Keep time and score. Make simple food. Serve food and drinks to guests. Take students to the stage ◆To become a volunteer, call Mrs. Miller at 398-4611 before July 3. ◆All volunteers need to get training one week before English Week in the English Corner. Join us now! 31．Where will the Singing Competition take place? ________ A．In the Music Hall. B．In the English Corner. C．In the Activity Room. D．In the School Canteen. 32．How long will English Café last? ________ A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．An hour and ten minutes. D．An hour and a half. 33．When should you call Mrs. Miller to become a volunteer? ________ A．Before July 3. B．On July 24. C．By July 25. D．After July 26. 34．What is a volunteer’s duty for the Spelling Competition? ________ A．To make simple food. B．To take students to the stage. C．To keep time and score. D．To serve food and drinks to guests. 35．What do the volunteers need to do one week before English Week? ________ A．Perform on the stage. B．Learn singing. C．Visit the English Café. D．Receive training. In the United States, boys and girls start school at the age of six or seven. After nine years’ study, some of the students go to high schools and some of them go to vocational schools. At vocational schools, students learn a lot of practical skills. There are different kinds of classes for students to take, like computer science, cooking, car-repairing and nursing. Boys always like to learn computer science and car-repairing and girls are interested in cooking and nursing. Sometimes they have skill-training classes outside school. They go to factories to learn how to use machines. They also go to shops and work as cashiers. Some girls, and even some boys, go to hospitals and look after sick people. When they leave school, they have a practical skill. It helps them find a good job. 36．At ________ students learn a lot of practical skills. A．high schools B．middle schools C．vocational schools D．home 37．According to the passage, students go to high schools or vocational schools at the age of ________. A．thirteen B．fourteen C．fifteen or sixteen D．seventeen 38．What kinds of skill-training classes can students learn at vocational school? ________ A．Maths. B．English. C．Physics. D．Computer science, cooking, car-repairing and nursing. 39．What do girls like to learn? ________ A．Computer science. B．Car-repairing. C．English. D．Cooking and nursing. 40．________ can help students find a good job. A．A practical skill B．Classmates C．Teachers D．School                                      六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换 41．Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile.(改为同义句) I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. 42．There are some beautiful clothes in the wardrobe. (改为一般疑问句) there beautiful clothes in the wardrobe? 43．We won’t play basketball. We’ll do our homework. (合并为一句) We’ll do our homework playing basketball. 44．The news is very good. (改为感叹句) the news is! 45．There was some water on the floor last night. (改为否定句) There water on the floor last night. 七、书面表达（共10分） 46．节约资源，保护环境，人人有责。作为一名中学生，你应该怎样做呢？请你以“My Green Life”为题目，写一篇短文，谈一谈你的做法。内容包括： （1）节约用水、用电，如随手关闭水龙头、及时关灯等； （2）绿色出行，如乘坐公交车或步行等； （3）减少塑料袋的使用。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请将作文写在答题卡的相应位置。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市2025年高等职业教育分类考试 文化素质测试 全真模拟卷（八） 文化素质测试试卷分为语文、数学、英语三个部分，语文部分1至6页，数学部分 7至8页，英语部分9至14页，共14页。满分300分。考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。 英语（共100分） 1、 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1．A．can B．gate C．name D．take 2．A．he B．she C．these D．beside 3．A．China B．chair C．school D．teacher 4．A．sit B．fine C．this D．it 5．A．go B．doctor C．sofa D．old 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【解析】1．can /kæn/；gate /ɡeɪt/；name /neɪm/；take/teɪk/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/æ/，其他三项的划线部分发音/eɪ/。故选A。 2．he/hi/；she/ʃi/；these/ðiːz/；beside/bɪˈsaɪd/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/iː/，其他三项的划线部分发音/i/。故选C。 3．China/ˈtʃaɪnə/；chair/tʃeə(r)/；school/skuːl/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/k/，其他三项的划线部分发音/tʃ/。故选C。 4．sit/sɪt/；fine/faɪn/；this/ðɪs/；it/ɪt/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/aɪ/，其他三项的划线部分发音/ɪ/。故选B。 5．go/ɡəʊ/；doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/；sofa/ˈsəʊfə/；old/əʊld/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/ɒ/，其他三项的划线部分发音/əʊ/。故选B。 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Shanghai is in ________ east of China. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：上海在中国的东部。在英语中，表示某地在另一地区的某个方位时，通常使用“in the + 方位”的结构，“in the east of”表示“在……的东部”。故选D项。 7．When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of ________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：当我们成功登上泰山山顶时，我们为我们自己感到骄傲。A. we我们（主格）；B. us我们（宾格）；C. our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。feel proud of后面需要接宾语，这里表达的是“为我们自己感到骄傲”，要用反身代词ourselves来表示强调“自己”这一含义。故选D。 8．People who always do sports are in ________ spirits than those who don’t. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析和比较级。句意：总是做运动的人的精神状态比那些不做运动的人要好。high高的（某物高出地面的距离或抽象意义的高）；tall高的（某物或某人从顶部到底部的高度）。根据“spirits (精神状态)”可知，此处表示抽象意义的精神的高度用“high”；根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 9．— Could you please ________ in the room? — Oh, I’m sorry. A．not smoking B．not smoke C．not to smoke D．don’t smoke 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—请不要在房间里抽烟好吗？ —哦，对不起。Could you please ...?用来表示请求对方做某事，意为“请你……好吗？”其后用动词原形，若表示“请你不要……好吗？”，应在动词原形前加not。根据“I’m sorry. (对不起)”可知，应是指请不要在房间里抽烟，此处应用not smoke。故选B。 10．The Party’s 100th birthday ________ on July 1st, 2021 in our country. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我国于2021年7月1日庆祝建党100周年。根据时间状语“on July 1st, 2021”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，主语“The Party’s 100th birthday”和谓语动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时被动语态。故选D。 三、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waiter: 11 Tom: Yes, we are. Could we have the check, please? Waiter: 12 I can take care of it here when you’re ready. Tom: Do you accept cheque? Waiter: No, I’m sorry we don’t. 13 Tom: 14 So I’ll have to put it on credit. Here’s 90 dollars. Please keep the change. Waiter: Thank you, I will be right back. Tom: Oh, please wait for a minute. I want to go with the food left. Waiter: 15 Tom: Thank you. A．We accept credit cards and cash. B．Here is your check, 86 dollars in all. C．Are you through with your meal? D．I see. I will bring some to-go boxes for you. E．Well, I don’t have any cash with me. F．Here is the money. G．Thank you. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．E 15．D 【导语】本文是两个人讨论支付方式的一段对话。 11．根据答语“Yes, we are. Could we have the check, please? (是的。请给我们账单好吗？)”可知，此处应是服务员问汤姆有没有吃完饭。选项C“你们吃完饭了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据前文“Could we have the check, please? (请给我们账单好吗？)”可知，此处应是服务员告诉汤姆一共花了多少钱。选项B“这是您的账单，总共86美元。”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据前文“Do you accept cheque? (可以支票支付吗？)”以及“No, I’m sorry we don’t. (很抱歉，我们不接受支票。)”可知，此处应是服务员告知付款的方式。选项A“我们接受信用卡和现金。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据后文“So I’ll have to put it on credit. (所以我只能用信用卡支付了。)”可知，此处应是汤姆没有现金，只能用信用卡支付。选项E“嗯，我身上没带现金。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据前文“I want to go with the food left. (我想要打包剩下的食物。)”可知，此处应是服务员去拿打包盒打包食物。选项D“我明白了。我给你拿些打包盒来。”符合语境。故选D。 Shopkeeper: 16 Tim: Hello, I’m looking for a pair of football boots for my father. Shopkeeper: Which color do you like? Tim: I like the red ones. 17 Shopkeeper: They’re 150 yuan. Tim: Oh! 18 How about the blue ones? Shopkeeper: 140 yuan. Tim: Also too expensive. 19 Shopkeeper: Yes, The white boots cost only 100 yuan. And they’re good. Tim: Let me see. 20 A．Are there any cheaper ones? B．How much do they cost? C．They’re too expensive. D．I will take the white ones. E．How much is it? F．Hello, can I help you? G．I’m glad you like it. 【答案】16．F 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】这是一段在商店购物时，店主和客人的对话。 16．根据“Hello, I’m looking for a pair of football boots for my father. (您好，我想给我父亲找一双足球鞋。)”可知，这是客人买东西时回答店主打招呼的场景，因此店主应是先与客人打招呼，选项F“Hello, can I help you? (您好，需要我帮忙吗？)”符合语境。故选F。 17．根据“They’re 150 yuan. (价格是150元。)”可知，客人在询问商品的价格，选项B“How much do they cost? (它们要多少钱？)”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“How about the blue ones? (蓝色的怎么样？)”及“Also too expensive. (也太贵了。)”可知，客人觉得之前店主介绍的红色足球鞋太贵了，又询问蓝色款的价格，选项C“They’re too expensive. (它们太贵了。)”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“Also too expensive. (也太贵了。)”及“ Yes, The white boots cost only 100 yuan. (是的，这双靴子只要100元。)”可知，客人在觉得蓝色的足球鞋太贵，想要一双更便宜的，而店主介绍了一款白色的，选项A“Are there any cheaper ones? (有没有便宜一点的？)”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“Let me see. (让我看看。)”及结合选项可知，最后客人选择了这款白色的靴子，选项D“I will take the white ones. (我要白色的。)”符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个备选答案中选出最佳选项。 Doing physical exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer, I went to the 21 every day. I plan to go there this summer, too. But I may not be able to because I have got a new 22 . Sometimes, I have to work until 23 at night. Although I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary (薪水). I didn’t receive much pay on my 24 job. I like my new job, but if I had known that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken it. I prefer 25 to making more money. I have heard that riding a bike is a good exercise. Maybe I will be able to 26 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Ms. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could 27 , but I would rather own my own bike. If I used hers, I would worry about destroying (损坏) it. Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting 28 at the same time. It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! I’m very 29 . This will be a summer full of 30 . 21．A．playground B．shore C．seaside D．sea 22．A．office B．job C．love D．interest 23．A．far B．deep C．late D．lately 24．A．favourite B．new C．past D．old 25．A．swimming B．riding C．playing D．working 26．A．save B．keep C．take D．cost 27．A．ride B．renew C．lend D．borrow 28．A．rest B．enjoyment C．exercise D．money 29．A．moved B．excited C．interested D．disappointed 30．A．exercise B．pleasure C．interest D．imagination 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢游泳，但是由于换了新工作，工作繁忙，不能再去游泳。后来，作者买了一辆自行车，又可以每天去游泳了。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我每天都去海边。A. playground操场；B. shore岸；C. seaside海边；D. sea大海。根据前文的“I enjoy swimming very much. (我非常喜欢游泳。)”以及结合生活常识可知，我每天都去海边。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我可能不能，因为我有了一份新工作。A. office办公室；B. job工作；C. love爱；D. interest兴趣。根据下文的“I like my new job (我喜欢我的新工作)”可知，我有了一份新工作。故选B。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，我不得不工作到深夜。A. far遥远地；B. deep深深地；C. late晚；D. lately最近。根据“at night (在夜里)”可知，我不得不工作很晚到深夜。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前的工作工资不高。A. favourite特别受喜爱的；B. new新的；C. past过去的；D. old旧的。根据前文的“Although I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary (虽然我现在工作的时间比以前多了，但我确实收到了更高的薪水。)”可知，此处是指我旧的工作工资不高。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比起赚钱，我更喜欢游泳。A. swimming游泳；B. riding骑车；C. playing玩；D. working工作。根据前文的“I enjoy swimming very much. (我非常喜欢游泳)”可知，比起赚钱，我更喜欢游泳。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我能存足够的钱买一辆自行车。A. save存钱；B. keep保持；C. take拿；D. cost花费。根据“enough money to buy a bike (足够的钱买自行车)”可知，也许我能存足够的钱买一辆自行车。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居威尔逊女士有一辆自行车，我可以借她的用，但我更愿意拥有自己的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. renew重新开始；C. lend借出；D. borrow借入。根据下文的“If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it. (如果我用她的，我担心会损坏它。)”可知，我的邻居威尔逊女士有一辆自行车，我可以借她的用。故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：买一辆自行车真是个好主意，因为当我骑车上下班的时候，我同时也在锻炼身体。A. rest休息；B. enjoyment享受；C. exercise锻炼；D. money金钱。根据“because while I’m riding to and from (因为在我往返的路上)”以及结合生活常识可知，骑车的同时也可以锻炼身体。故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋。A. moved感动的；B. excited兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文的“This new job is great! (这份新工作真好)”可知，我非常兴奋。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个充满运动的夏天。A. exercise运动；B. pleasure快乐；C. interest兴趣；D. imagination想象。根据前文的“I might be able to go swimming every day after all. (我也许可以每天都去游泳了。)”可知，这将是一个充满运动的夏天。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个备选答案中选出最佳选项。 English Week Volunteers Needed! Student volunteers are needed for the following activities: Spelling Competition English Café Singing Competition Date July 23—24 July 25 July 26 Time 3:00 p. m—4:00 p. m. 11:50 a. m.—1:00 p. m. 3:30 p. m.—4:30 p. m. Place Activity Room English Corner Music Hall Duties Keep time and score. Make simple food. Serve food and drinks to guests. Take students to the stage ◆To become a volunteer, call Mrs. Miller at 398-4611 before July 3. ◆All volunteers need to get training one week before English Week in the English Corner. Join us now! 31．Where will the Singing Competition take place? ________ A．In the Music Hall. B．In the English Corner. C．In the Activity Room. D．In the School Canteen. 32．How long will English Café last? ________ A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．An hour and ten minutes. D．An hour and a half. 33．When should you call Mrs. Miller to become a volunteer? ________ A．Before July 3. B．On July 24. C．By July 25. D．After July 26. 34．What is a volunteer’s duty for the Spelling Competition? ________ A．To make simple food. B．To take students to the stage. C．To keep time and score. D．To serve food and drinks to guests. 35．What do the volunteers need to do one week before English Week? ________ A．Perform on the stage. B．Learn singing. C．Visit the English Café. D．Receive training. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是关于英语周活动招募志愿者的通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、具体内容以及志愿者的职责，还说明了成为志愿者的报名方式和培训要求。 31．细节理解题。根据第四列第四排“Music Hall (音乐厅)”可知，歌唱比赛在音乐厅举行。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第三列第三排“11:50 a. m.—1:00 p. m. (上午 11:50 — 下午 1:00)”可知，英语咖啡馆活动将持续一个小时十分钟。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“To become a volunteer, call Mrs. Miller at 398-4611 before July 3. (要成为一名志愿者，请于 7 月 3 日之前致电米勒夫人，电话：398-4611。)”可知，你应该在7月3日之前给米勒夫人打电话成为志愿者。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第二列第五排“Keep time and score. (记好时间和分数。)”可知，拼字比赛志愿者的职责是记好时间和分数。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“All volunteers need to get training one week before English Week in the English Corner. (所有志愿者均需在英语角英语周活动前一周接受培训。)”可知，英语周前一周志愿者需要接受培训。故选D。 In the United States, boys and girls start school at the age of six or seven. After nine years’ study, some of the students go to high schools and some of them go to vocational schools. At vocational schools, students learn a lot of practical skills. There are different kinds of classes for students to take, like computer science, cooking, car-repairing and nursing. Boys always like to learn computer science and car-repairing and girls are interested in cooking and nursing. Sometimes they have skill-training classes outside school. They go to factories to learn how to use machines. They also go to shops and work as cashiers. Some girls, and even some boys, go to hospitals and look after sick people. When they leave school, they have a practical skill. It helps them find a good job. 36．At ________ students learn a lot of practical skills. A．high schools B．middle schools C．vocational schools D．home 37．According to the passage, students go to high schools or vocational schools at the age of ________. A．thirteen B．fourteen C．fifteen or sixteen D．seventeen 38．What kinds of skill-training classes can students learn at vocational school? ________ A．Maths. B．English. C．Physics. D．Computer science, cooking, car-repairing and nursing. 39．What do girls like to learn? ________ A．Computer science. B．Car-repairing. C．English. D．Cooking and nursing. 40．________ can help students find a good job. A．A practical skill B．Classmates C．Teachers D．School 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国职业学校的课程设置、男孩们和女孩们偏爱的不同课程、校外的培训课程等。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“At vocational schools, students learn a lot of practical skills. (在职业学校，学生学习很多实用技能。)”可知，学生们在职业学校学习很多实用的技能。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the United States, boys and girls start school at the age of six or seven. After nine years’ study, some of the students go to high schools and some of them go to vocational schools. (在美国，男孩和女孩在六七岁开始上学。经过九年的学习，学生有的升入高中，有的升入职业学校。)”可知，学生们在15岁或16岁时读高中或职业学校。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are different kinds of classes for students to take, like computer science, cooking, car-repairing and nursing. (学生可以选择不同类型的课程，如计算机科学、烹饪、汽车维修和护理。)”可知，学生可以在职业学校学习的技能培训课程是计算机科学、烹饪、汽车维修和护理。故选D。                                                     39．细节理解题。根据第二段“... girls are interested in cooking and nursing. (……女孩对烹饪和护理感兴趣。)”可知，女孩喜欢学习烹饪和护理。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“... they have a practical skill. It helps them find a good job. (……他们有实用的技能。这可以帮助他们找到一份好工作。)”可知，实用的技能可以帮助他们找到一份好工作。故选A。 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换 41．Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile.(改为同义句) I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. 【答案】 No matter when 【详解】句意：不管我什么时候见到他，他都微笑着跟我打招呼。原句whenever“无论何时”，相当于no matter when，引导让步状语从句。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填No; matter; when。 42．There are some beautiful clothes in the wardrobe. (改为一般疑问句) there beautiful clothes in the wardrobe? 【答案】 Are any 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：衣柜里有一些漂亮的衣服。改为一般疑问句，be动词are提前到主语there之前，并且首字母大写；在否定中，some改为any。故填Are；any。 43．We won’t play basketball. We’ll do our homework. (合并为一句) We’ll do our homework playing basketball. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】考查介词短语。合并前句意：我们不打篮球，我们做作业。合并后句意：我们将做作业而不是打篮球。分析句子可知，合并后，句子由两句变成了一句，由介词短语instead of连接第二句中的主干部分，意为“代替，而不是”。故填instead ；of。 44．The news is very good. (改为感叹句) the news is! 【答案】 How good 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个消息很好。分析句子可知，此句为主系表结构，形容词good后无被修饰的名词，用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How；good。 45．There was some water on the floor last night. (改为否定句) There water on the floor last night. 【答案】 wasn’t any 【详解】考查否定句及限定词some的变形。句意：昨天夜里地板上有一些水。改为否定句，应在was后加否定词not，可缩写为wasn’t；some在否定句中应变为any。故填wasn’t；any。 七、书面表达（共10分） 46．节约资源，保护环境，人人有责。作为一名中学生，你应该怎样做呢？请你以“My Green Life”为题目，写一篇短文，谈一谈你的做法。内容包括： （1）节约用水、用电，如随手关闭水龙头、及时关灯等； （2）绿色出行，如乘坐公交车或步行等； （3）减少塑料袋的使用。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请将作文写在答题卡的相应位置。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Green Life As is known to all, living Green is very important for everyone. It can ensure our health and sustainable development. We should create a green school in order to contribute to a comfortable studying environment. As a middle school student, I do lots of things to save the earth. First, I often use the public transportation when I go out. I go to school by bus instead of by car or taxi. What’s more, I will not waste the energy. For example, I am used to turning off the lights before I leave a room. Finally, it is a good idea to take my own bag instead of the plastic ones when I go shopping. In a word, if everyone takes action to protect our environment, it will be better and better. Let’s take action immediately. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议。要求考生围绕“环保生活”的话题，介绍自己的做法，并倡议大家保护环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保证：ensure→ guarantee 可持续的：sustainable→ continuous 贡献：contribute to→ promote 总之：in a word→ anyway 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We should create a green school in order to contribute to a comfortable studying environment. 拓展句：We should create a green school, in order that we will contribute to a comfortable studying environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, I am used to turning off the lights before I leave a room. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句 ) 【高分句型2】Finally, it is a good idea to take my own bag instead of the plastic ones when I go shopping. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$