2025年重庆市高等职业教育分类考试文化素质测试 英语全真模拟卷（九）（原卷版+解析版）

重庆市2025年高等职业教育分类考试 文化素质测试 全真模拟卷（九） 文化素质测试试卷分为语文、数学、英语三个部分，语文部分1至6页，数学部分 7至8页，英语部分9至14页，共14页。满分300分。考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。 英语（共100分） 1、 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1．A．tea B．meat C．weather D．eat 2．A．OK B．hot C．box D．not 3．A．rice B．nice C．city D．cat 4．A．boxes B．classes C．watches D．tomatoes 5．A．soup B．our C．out D．house 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．There is ________ empty box under the table. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 7．—Jeff, is this ________ notebook? —No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s Mary’s. A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; me D．yours; mine 8．My father came home ________ today than yesterday. A．early B．more early C．more earlier D．earlier 9．— Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? — It ________ be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now. A．may B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t 10．Most shoes we wear today________ in China. A．is made B．has made C．are made D．was made 三、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party. 11 B: How about a dictionary? A: 12 How much is a dictionary? B: 13 A: That’s too expensive. I don’t have enough money for it. B: Oh. 14 A: No, no. She already has a lot of notebooks. B: I see. What about a scarf? A: 15 B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful. A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thank you. A．It’s too personal. B．About 20 dollars. C．That sounds good. D．A scarf is interesting. E．What should I get her? F．How can I get to her house? G．Why don’t you get her a beautiful notebook? A: Mr. Fred, you often help children. 16     B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems. A: 17     B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play. A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and 18 B: You must feel stressed from time to time, right? A: Yes. Can you give me some advice? B: OK. 19     A: I see. Anymore? B: Yes. You can also get help from youth workers at your own school. A: Thanks for your advice. B: 20 A．I don’t know which to do first. B．What problems do most students have? C．What’s your job? D．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends. E．Can you tell me something about your job? F．It’s so kind of you to tell me this. G．You are welcome. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个备选答案中选出最佳选项。 How to be the Master (主人) of Online Games? Recently, the 21 made a new rule on gaming. It says that people under the age of 18 should spend no more than 1.5 hours playing online games every school day. They stopped kids from playing games overnight. I like this rule, I think it will prevent (阻止) teenagers from becoming addicted (上瘾的) to gaming. We are now living in the Information Age. Few of us could live 22 the Internet. The Internet has changed our lifestyles greatly. It 23 us with lots of convenience as well. However, every coin has two 24 . Some teenagers lack good discipline (自制力). For them, the Internet has 25 brought more harm than good. Many of these teenagers are hopelessly addicted to gaming. They lose 26 in the virtual (虚拟的) world and often stay up late playing games. They spend so much time 27 games that they don’t take their studies seriously. I am not against games. 28 we have good discipline, gaming can help us relax. However, for those who find it hard to stop once they start playing games, rules are 29 . Such rules will prevent teenagers from indulging in (沉溺于) too much gaming. I hope the new rule will help more teenagers kick their gaming addictions. Remember that we 30 be the masters, rather than the servants of online games! 21．A．society B．government C．school 22．A．without B．with C．about 23．A．protect B．perform C．provides 24．A．boards B．stories C．sides 25．A．hardly B．perhaps C．never 26．A．ourselves B．itself C．themselves 27．A．on B．in C．for 28．A．As soon as B．As long as C．So that 29．A．necessary B．wonderful C．interesting 30．A．might B．would C．should 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个备选答案中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Happy Children’s Palace Monday: 17: 00-18: 30 English Listening Miss Green Improve listening skills. It’s for middle school students. (5 weeks) Tuesday: 17: 00-18: 30 Photography Mr. Black Learn to take, good pictures Bring your own camera. (3 weeks) Thursday: 17: 00-20: 00 Painting Mr. Brown Learn painting. It’s for beginners only. (8 weeks) Friday: 17:30-19:00 Basketball club Coach: Miss Smith Do you want to be a basketball player? Come to the club. (6 weeks) Saturday: 10: 00-11: 00 Cambridge Young Learner’s English Mrs. White This course is for the children at primary school. (15 weeks). 31．________ teaches English listening at Happy Children’s Palace. A．Miss Smith B．Miss Green C．Mr. Brown D．Mr. Black 32．If you want to learn to take photos, you can go to Happy Children’s Palace on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Saturday 33．It will take ________ to have a painting class on Thursday. A．one hour B．one and a half hours C．two hours D．three hours 34．Miss Smith gives a ________ class from 17:30 to 19:00 on Friday. A．basketball B．photography C．painting D．listening 35．Cambridge Young Learner’s English is provided for ________. A．middle school students B．painting beginners C．primary school pupils D．camera owners SpaceX’s Starship had its fourth launch (发射) on June 6 — and it was a success! This brought cheers from all over the world. So, what makes the Starship so special? The 122-meter-tall giant has two parts. There’s the Starship spacecraft, which carries things and, maybe one day, astronauts. And then there’s the Super Heavy rocket — the biggest ever made. The rocket’s 33 engines give the Starship a strong push. With so much power, SpaceX founder Elon Musk hopes it can carry astronauts to Mars in the future. But the company doesn’t want the Starship to be a one-time “traveler”. It hopes it can do many trips and launch at a low cost. But first, the Starship has to show it can work well. The three test flights before didn’t go that great. This time, only one of the 33 engines didn’t work, and the spacecraft went into space and came back safely. “There will be four more tests this year,” said SpaceX. 36．According to the passage, we can know that SpaceX’s Starship is made up of a spacecraft and ________. A．a rocket B．astronauts C．122 engines D．33 engines 37．The underlined word “giant” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．an unusual large person B．an unusual large object C．a very small object D．a very low building 38．Where does Elon Musk want the Starship to go in the future? A．To the sun. B．To the moon. C．To Mars. D．To the outer space. 39．Unlike the first three test flights, the fourth launch ________. A．cost the least money B．was successful C．carried astronauts in the spacecraft D．was perfect 40．Which of the following statements about the Starship is NOT TRUE? ________. A．It cannot do many trips at the moment. B．It could carry things in its spacecraft. C．It was pushed into space by a rocket. D．It has four test flights at most in a year. 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换 41．There will be an experience exchange meeting next week. (改为一般疑问句) there an experience exchange meeting next week? 42．She plays the piano very well. (改为否定句) She play the piano very well. 43．You can come in. (改为祈使句) , please. 44．His friends will give him some gifts. (改为被动语态) Some gifts will to him by his friends. 45．I like neither apples nor oranges. (改为同义句) I like apples oranges. 七、书面表达（共10分） 46．假设你是李华，近期英语课上刚刚学习了关于黑脉金斑蝶的相关知识，恰巧你校英语报征集保护濒危物种的征文，请你以“Protect Monarch Butterflies”为题写一篇文章投稿，以呼吁人们保护黑脉金斑蝶。内容主要包括： 1. 黑脉金斑蝶的现状； 2. 提出保护原因及措施； 3. 号召保护濒危动物。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect Monarch Butterflies ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市2025年高等职业教育分类考试 文化素质测试 全真模拟卷（九） 文化素质测试试卷分为语文、数学、英语三个部分，语文部分1至6页，数学部分 7至8页，英语部分9至14页，共14页。满分300分。考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。 英语（共100分） 1、 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1．A．tea B．meat C．weather D．eat 2．A．OK B．hot C．box D．not 3．A．rice B．nice C．city D．cat 4．A．boxes B．classes C．watches D．tomatoes 5．A．soup B．our C．out D．house 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 【解析】1．tea[tiː]；meat[miːt]；weather[ˈweðə(r)]；eat[iːt]。根据音标可知，weather的划线部分发音与其他不同，故选C。 2．OK[əʊˈkeɪ]；hot[hɒt]；box[bɒks]；not[nɒt]。根据音标可知，OK的划线部分发音与其他不同，故选A。 3．rice[raɪs]；nice[naɪs]；city[ˈsɪti]；cat[kæt]。根据音标可知，cat的划线部分发音与其他不同，故选D。 4．boxes[ˈbɒksɪz]；classes[ˈklɑːsɪz]；watches[ˈwɒtʃɪz]；tomatoes[təˈmɑːtəʊz]。根据音标可知，tomatoes的划线部分发音与其他不同，故选D。 5．soup[suːp]；our[ˈaʊə(r) , ɑː(r)]；out[aʊt]；house[haʊs , haʊz]。根据音标可知，soup的划线部分发音与其他不同，故选A。 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．There is ________ empty box under the table. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：桌子下面有一个空盒子。A. an一个，用在以元音音素开头的词汇前；B. the这个；C. a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前；D. /不填。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，“一个空盒子”，用不定冠词，且“empty”发音是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an。故选A项。 7．—Jeff, is this ________ notebook? —No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s Mary’s. A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; me D．yours; mine 【答案】B 【详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：—杰夫，这是你的笔记本吗？—不，它不是我的。可能它是玛丽的。your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）。第一个空需要修饰名词“notebook”，因此应使用形容词性物主代词“your”；第二个空在句中作表语，因此应使用名词性物主代词“mine”。故选B。 8．My father came home ________ today than yesterday. A．early B．more early C．more earlier D．earlier 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：我父亲今天回来得比昨天早。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，作状语；根据than“比”可知，此处应用副词比较级，副词early，意为“提早”，其比较级为earlier。故选D。 9．— Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? — It ________ be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now. A．may B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—有人在敲门。是安吗？—那不可能是她。她现在正在剧院表演。A. may可能；B. must必定；C. mustn’t表示禁止；D. can’t不可能。根据“She is giving a performance at the theater now.”可知，她正在剧院表演，所以不可能是她在敲门。故选D。 10．Most shoes we wear today________ in China. A．is made B．has made C．are made D．was made 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态及主谓一致。句意：今天我们穿着的大部分鞋子是中国制造的。分析句子可知，“we wear today”为定语从句，空处缺主句的谓语；根据时间状语“today”可知，句子是一般现在时，动词make和主语shoes是被动关系，应用一般现在时被动语态，主语“Most shoes”是复数形式，所以谓语动词中的“be”应该用复数形式，所以是are made。故选C。 三、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party. 11 B: How about a dictionary? A: 12 How much is a dictionary? B: 13 A: That’s too expensive. I don’t have enough money for it. B: Oh. 14 A: No, no. She already has a lot of notebooks. B: I see. What about a scarf? A: 15 B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful. A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thank you. A．It’s too personal. B．About 20 dollars. C．That sounds good. D．A scarf is interesting. E．What should I get her? F．How can I get to her house? G．Why don’t you get her a beautiful notebook? 【答案】11．E 12．C 13．B 14．G 15．A 【导语】本文是两人讨论送什么生日礼物给朋友的对话。 11．根据答语“How about a dictionary? (一本字典怎么样？)”可知，此处是询问应该送什么礼物给朋友，选项E“我该送她什么呢？”符合题意，故选E。 12．根据问句“How about a dictionary? (一本字典怎么样？)”和下文“How much is a dictionary? (一本字典多少钱？)”可知，此处接受了送字典的建议，选项C“听起来很不错。”符合题意，故选C。 13．根据问句“How much is a dictionary? (一本字典多少钱？)”可知，此处应是回答字典的价格，选项B“大约20美元。”符合题意，故选B。 14．根据答语“No, no. She already has a lot of notebooks. (哦，不行，她已经有很多笔记本了。)”可知，此处应是建议送个笔记本，选项G“你为什么不送她一个漂亮的笔记本呢？”符合题意，故选G。 15．根据问句“What about a scarf? (围巾怎么样？)”和下文“Does she like flowers? (那她喜欢鲜花吗？)”可知，此处应是对围巾的建议提出异议，选项A“那太贴身了。”符合题意，故选A。 A: Mr. Fred, you often help children. 16     B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems. A: 17     B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play. A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and 18 B: You must feel stressed from time to time, right? A: Yes. Can you give me some advice? B: OK. 19     A: I see. Anymore? B: Yes. You can also get help from youth workers at your own school. A: Thanks for your advice. B: 20 A．I don’t know which to do first. B．What problems do most students have? C．What’s your job? D．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends. E．Can you tell me something about your job? F．It’s so kind of you to tell me this. G．You are welcome. 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．G 【导语】本文是A与Mr. Fred之间的对话，Mr. Fred就B的问题给出了一些建议。 16．根据答语“Yes, of course. (是的，当然。)”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，选项E“你能说说你的工作吗？”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据答语“Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. (许多人无法决定何时学习、何时玩耍。)”可知，这是学生们的问题，此处应询问学生有什么问题，选项B“大多数学生都面临哪些问题？”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“Sometimes I get too much homework (有时我会有太多作业)”可知，作业太多了，会导致不知道先做什么，选项A“我不知道该先做什么。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“Can you give me some advice? (你能给我一些建议吗？)”可知，此处应给出具体的建议，选项D“你可以和你的老师、父母或朋友交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“Thanks for your advice. (谢谢你的建议。)”可知，此处应对对方的感谢作出回应，选项G“不客气。”符合语境。故选G。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个备选答案中选出最佳选项。 How to be the Master (主人) of Online Games? Recently, the 21 made a new rule on gaming. It says that people under the age of 18 should spend no more than 1.5 hours playing online games every school day. They stopped kids from playing games overnight. I like this rule, I think it will prevent (阻止) teenagers from becoming addicted (上瘾的) to gaming. We are now living in the Information Age. Few of us could live 22 the Internet. The Internet has changed our lifestyles greatly. It 23 us with lots of convenience as well. However, every coin has two 24 . Some teenagers lack good discipline (自制力). For them, the Internet has 25 brought more harm than good. Many of these teenagers are hopelessly addicted to gaming. They lose 26 in the virtual (虚拟的) world and often stay up late playing games. They spend so much time 27 games that they don’t take their studies seriously. I am not against games. 28 we have good discipline, gaming can help us relax. However, for those who find it hard to stop once they start playing games, rules are 29 . Such rules will prevent teenagers from indulging in (沉溺于) too much gaming. I hope the new rule will help more teenagers kick their gaming addictions. Remember that we 30 be the masters, rather than the servants of online games! 21．A．society B．government C．school 22．A．without B．with C．about 23．A．protect B．perform C．provides 24．A．boards B．stories C．sides 25．A．hardly B．perhaps C．never 26．A．ourselves B．itself C．themselves 27．A．on B．in C．for 28．A．As soon as B．As long as C．So that 29．A．necessary B．wonderful C．interesting 30．A．might B．would C．should 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了网络对于我们生活的影响，为了防止青少年沉迷游戏，政府制定了新规则。 21．句意：最近，政府对游戏制定了一项新规则。 society社会；government政府；school学校。根据“made a new rule”并结合常识可知，是政府在游戏上制定了新规则，故选B。 22．句意：我们中很少有人能离开互联网生活。 without没有；with和……一起；带有；about大约。由上句话“We are now living in the Information Age.”可知，我们生活在信息时代，所以如果没有互联网，几乎没有人能生活下去。故选A。 23．句意：它也给我们提供了很多方便。 protect保护；perform表演；provides提供。根据空后的“…us with lots of convenience”可知，此处考查provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 24．句意：然而，事物都有两面性。 boards木板；stories故事；sides边，面。every coin has two sides“事物都具有两面性”，这是一句谚语。故选C。 25．句意：对他们来说，互联网带来的坏处可能比好处多。 hardly几乎不；perhaps可能，大概；never从不。根据上句话“Some teenagers lack good discipline.”可知，对于缺乏自制力的人来说，网络带来的坏处可能更多，因此这里用perhaps表示推测。故选B。 26．句意：他们在虚拟世界中迷失自我，经常熬夜玩游戏。 ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。该句主语是“They”，因此迷失的应是“他们自己”，故选C。 27．句意：他们在游戏上花了太多的时间，以至于他们不把学习当回事。 on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了，因为。这里考查短语spend+一段时间+on sth.“在某事上花费时间”。故选A。 28．句意：只要我们有良好的自制力，游戏可以帮助我们放松。 As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；So that为的是；以至于。空后“we have good discipline”表示条件，这里应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 29．句意：然而，对于那些一旦开始玩游戏就很难停下来的人来说，规则是必要的。 necessary必要的；wonderful极好的，绝妙的；interesting有趣的。根据句中“for those who find it hard to stop once they start playing games”可知，规则对于这样的人是有必要的。故选A。 30．句意：记住，我们应该做网络游戏的主人，而不是仆人！ might可能；would将会；should应该。根据“Remember that...be the masters, rather than the servants of online games!”可知，这里是作者对读者的忠告，应用should表示建议。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个备选答案中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Happy Children’s Palace Monday: 17: 00-18: 30 English Listening Miss Green Improve listening skills. It’s for middle school students. (5 weeks) Tuesday: 17: 00-18: 30 Photography Mr. Black Learn to take, good pictures Bring your own camera. (3 weeks) Thursday: 17: 00-20: 00 Painting Mr. Brown Learn painting. It’s for beginners only. (8 weeks) Friday: 17:30-19:00 Basketball club Coach: Miss Smith Do you want to be a basketball player? Come to the club. (6 weeks) Saturday: 10: 00-11: 00 Cambridge Young Learner’s English Mrs. White This course is for the children at primary school. (15 weeks). 31．________ teaches English listening at Happy Children’s Palace. A．Miss Smith B．Miss Green C．Mr. Brown D．Mr. Black 32．If you want to learn to take photos, you can go to Happy Children’s Palace on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Saturday 33．It will take ________ to have a painting class on Thursday. A．one hour B．one and a half hours C．two hours D．three hours 34．Miss Smith gives a ________ class from 17:30 to 19:00 on Friday. A．basketball B．photography C．painting D．listening 35．Cambridge Young Learner’s English is provided for ________. A．middle school students B．painting beginners C．primary school pupils D．camera owners 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Happy Children’s Palace的课程信息。 31．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“English Listening(英语听力)”和“Miss Green(格林小姐)”可知，Miss Green教英语听力。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一行第二个表格中的“Tuesday(星期二)”和“Photography(摄影)”可知，在周二上摄影课。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第一行第三个表格中的“Thursday: 17: 00-20: 00 (周四：17:00-20:00)”和“Painting (绘画)”可知，绘画课共三个小时。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第二行第一个表格中的“Basketball club (篮球俱乐部)”和“Coach: Miss Smith (教练：史密斯小姐)”可知，Miss Smith教篮球。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中“Cambridge Young Learner’s English (剑桥少儿英语)”和“This course is for the children at primary school (本课程适合小学阶段的孩子)”可知，剑桥少儿英语是为小学生开设的。故选C。 SpaceX’s Starship had its fourth launch (发射) on June 6 — and it was a success! This brought cheers from all over the world. So, what makes the Starship so special? The 122-meter-tall giant has two parts. There’s the Starship spacecraft, which carries things and, maybe one day, astronauts. And then there’s the Super Heavy rocket — the biggest ever made. The rocket’s 33 engines give the Starship a strong push. With so much power, SpaceX founder Elon Musk hopes it can carry astronauts to Mars in the future. But the company doesn’t want the Starship to be a one-time “traveler”. It hopes it can do many trips and launch at a low cost. But first, the Starship has to show it can work well. The three test flights before didn’t go that great. This time, only one of the 33 engines didn’t work, and the spacecraft went into space and came back safely. “There will be four more tests this year,” said SpaceX. 36．According to the passage, we can know that SpaceX’s Starship is made up of a spacecraft and ________. A．a rocket B．astronauts C．122 engines D．33 engines 37．The underlined word “giant” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．an unusual large person B．an unusual large object C．a very small object D．a very low building 38．Where does Elon Musk want the Starship to go in the future? A．To the sun. B．To the moon. C．To Mars. D．To the outer space. 39．Unlike the first three test flights, the fourth launch ________. A．cost the least money B．was successful C．carried astronauts in the spacecraft D．was perfect 40．Which of the following statements about the Starship is NOT TRUE? ________. A．It cannot do many trips at the moment. B．It could carry things in its spacecraft. C．It was pushed into space by a rocket. D．It has four test flights at most in a year. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了美国星舰的组成、未来计划和第四次测试过程。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There’s the Starship spacecraft, which carries things and, maybe one day, astronauts. And then there’s the Super Heavy rocket — the biggest ever made. (那就是星舰航天器，它装载物品，可能某天还能装载宇航员。还有有史以来最大的超级重型火箭。)”可知，星舰由航天器和火箭两部分组成。故选A。 37．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The 122-meter-tall giant has two parts. (这座122米高的巨人由两部分组成。)”和“And then there’s the Super Heavy rocket — the biggest ever made. (还有有史以来最大的超级重型火箭。)”可知，星舰的特点是体型巨大，此处的giant意为“庞然大物”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“With so much power, SpaceX founder Elon Musk hopes it can carry astronauts to Mars in the future. (有如此强大的动力，星舰的创始人埃隆马斯克希望它在未来能搭载宇航员到火星。)”可知，埃隆马斯克希望星舰能飞到火星。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The three test flights before didn’t go that great. This time, only one of the 33 engines didn’t work, and the spacecraft went into space and came back safely. (前三次飞行并没有那么好。这一次，33个引擎中只有一个未运转，航天器进入了太空并安全返回。)”可知，相比前三次飞行，第四次虽有瑕疵，但相对顺利和安全，应属于成功飞行。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第五段中“This time, only one of the 33 engines didn’t work, and the spacecraft went into space and came back safely. ‘There will be four more tests this year,’ said SpaceX. (这一次，33个引擎中只有一个未运转，航天器进入了太空并安全返回。‘今年将会再有四次实验。’星舰公司说。)”可知，在这次飞行之后，今年还有四次飞行测试，一年飞行超过四次，D项“它一年最多有四次飞行试验。”描述错误。故选D。 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换 41．There will be an experience exchange meeting next week. (改为一般疑问句) there an experience exchange meeting next week? 【答案】 Will be 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：下周将会有一个经验交流会。根据题干可知此句是There be句型一般将来时态的句型，要改成一般疑问句，需将助动词提到句首，其结构为：Will+there+be+其他？故填Will；be。 42．She plays the piano very well. (改为否定句) She play the piano very well. 【答案】 does not 【详解】考查否定句。句意：她钢琴弹得好。根据谓语动词plays可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为否定句，应借助助动词does，并在其后加上否定词not。故填does；not。 43．You can come in. (改为祈使句) , please. 【答案】 Come in 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：你可以进来。祈使句表示请求、命令、邀请、叮嘱、劝告等，陈述句变为祈使句，当主语为第二人称you时，通常省略主语，而是直接以动词原形开头。故填Come；in。 44．His friends will give him some gifts. (改为被动语态) Some gifts will to him by his friends. 【答案】 be given 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他的朋友们会给他一些礼物。改被动句时，主动句的主语变成被动句的宾语，主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语，此句时态为一般将来时，谓语应由will do改为will be done结构。故填be；given。 45．I like neither apples nor oranges. (改为同义句) I like apples oranges. 【答案】 don’t or 【详解】考查否定句及并列连词or。句意：我既不喜欢苹果也不喜欢橙子。短语neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，可直接用否定句表示相同意义；句子含有实义动词like，且主语为第一人称，变为否定句应借用助动词do，与否定词not缩写为don’t；否定句中用or“也不”表示并列关系。故填don’t；or。 七、书面表达（共10分） 46．假设你是李华，近期英语课上刚刚学习了关于黑脉金斑蝶的相关知识，恰巧你校英语报征集保护濒危物种的征文，请你以“Protect Monarch Butterflies”为题写一篇文章投稿，以呼吁人们保护黑脉金斑蝶。内容主要包括： 1. 黑脉金斑蝶的现状； 2. 提出保护原因及措施； 3. 号召保护濒危动物。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect Monarch Butterflies ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Protect Monarch Butterflies Nowadays, monarch butterflies are in serious trouble. Its population has crashed rapidly in the last few years. The reason for this is that their natural environment is being destroyed. People cut down trees and use chemicals to kill the plants. It is time to raise the awareness of protecting monarch butterflies and take effective measures. People are supposed to stop cutting down trees and ensure enough plants for monarch butterflies to feed on. Besides, farmers should be taught to use chemicals properly. It’s our duty to rescue endangered animals. Only by living in harmony with animals can we have a better planet to live on. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。要求李华以“保护黑脉金斑蝶”为题写一篇文章投稿，以呼吁人们保护黑脉金斑蝶，并介绍黑脉金斑蝶的现状和提出保护原因及措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 现在：nowadays→ at present 快速地：rapidly→ quickly 此外：besides→ what’s more 适当地：properly→ appropriately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, monarch butterflies are in serious trouble. Its population has crashed rapidly in the last few years. 拓展句：Nowadays, monarch butterflies, whose population has crashed rapidly in the last few years, are in serious trouble. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s our duty to rescue endangered animals.  (运用了it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语) 【高分句型2】Only by living in harmony with animals can we have a better planet to live on. (运用了“only+状语”位于句首时的部分倒装) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$