2025年人教版中考英语复习定语从句专项训练

九年级英语定语从句专项训练 1. 什么是定语 修饰名词或代词的是定语。形式上即翻译出来带“的”就是定语。 a clever boy many good things A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? 通过上述例句的观察，哪些可以做定语？ 结论：当定语是一个句子的时候，这个句子就是定语从句。（思考：什么时候用定语从句呢？） 2. 如何把两个简单句变成一个定语从句（定语从句基本概念）。 Eg1: The man is a policeman. The man lives next to me. ------The man who lives next to me is a policeman. Eg2: I like music. I can dance to the music. ------I like music that I can dance to. Eg3:I like soft music. Soft music helps me relax after a long week at work. ------I like soft music which helps me relax after a long week at work 你能找出每个定语从句中的先行词吗？ 3. 定语从句的引导词（关系词） 每一类从句都有引导词（关系词），而且在定语从句中充当一个成分。 定语从句引导词（关系词）有两个关键点：①被修饰的词（先行词）类型不同，引导词（关系词）不同 ②引导词（关系词）一定在从句中充当一个语法成分。（注意区分宾语从句） This is the doctor who comes from London. 先行词________关系词_____ 在从句中充当的成分___________ This is the doctor that comes from London. 先行词________关系词_____ 在从句中充当的成分___________ The book that I am reading is written by LuXun. 先行词________关系词_____ 在从句中充当的成分___________ The book which I am reading is written by Lu Xun. 先行词________关系词_____ 在从句中充当的成分___________ The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 先行词________关系词_____ 在从句中充当的成分___________ The man whom you met is my math teacher. 先行词________关系词_____ 在从句中充当的成分___________ 总结： 代替人 代替物 代替人或物 主语 who which that 宾语 whom／who which that 定语 whose（＝of whom） whose 其他引导词 I don’t know the reason why he is late. 在从句中充当的成分_________________________ My birthday is a date when I was born. 在从句中充当的成分_________________________ The man walked toward the gate where the workers are waiting. 在从句中充当的成分_________________________ 类别 例句 when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 I still remember the year when you graduated from No.8 Middle School.我依然记得你从八中毕业的那一年。 why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语， 常用于the reason why... We don't know the reason why he was late for school. 我们不知道他为什么上学迟到了。 where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 That is the school where I studied three years ago. 那是我三年前就读的学校。 4. 特殊情况： ①先行词指物时，关系词只能用that的情况 类别 例句 先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词 All that glitters is not gold. 发光的并不都是金子。 先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时 This is the only book that I can find.这是我能找到的唯本书。 先行词前面有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。 先行词前面有all, any, no等修饰时 I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun. 我想把鲁迅的著作全读完。 主句是以which 开头的特殊疑问句时 Which is the hotel that you like best? 哪个是你最喜欢的旅馆? ②先行词指物时, 只用 which 不用 that的情况 类别 例句 关系词前有介词时 The pen with which you are writing is Jeff's. 你正用来写字的那支钢笔是杰夫的。 从句前有逗号“，”(引导非限制性定语从句时) The library, which was built last year, is the biggest one in our city. 去年建成的那个图书馆是我们市最大的图书馆。 先行词本身是 that时 What's that which is under the bed?床底下的东西是什么? ③宜用 who 不宜用 that的情况 类别 例句 先行词为 one、ones、anyone 等指人的不定代词时 Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 任何违法的人都应受到惩罚。 先行词为 those 且指人时 Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.想去长城的人在这里报名。 5. 如何判断定语从句 ①语法填空题：无提示词→空前后有谓语→ 从句修饰名词（n.）或代词（pron.）要判断该词是指人还是指物。 判断关系词在从句中所作成分。如果从句中动词或介词后面缺少成分，就是作宾语，此时可以省略；动词前面缺少成分就是作主语，这时均用关系代词。关系词在从句中作状语时,用关系副词。 看特殊情况。牢记只能用that的几种特殊情况，结合题目做出判断。 ②阅读理解题：圈出先行词（被修饰的名词）→划出关系词（引导词）→判断从句中所缺成分 6. 定语从句专项训练 一、写出下列句子合适的引导词 1. Jim’s mother ___________ works in a shop is friendly to us. 2. The books ___________ were sold last night are very interesting. 3. The child ___________ mother has left him is crying loudly. 4. The man ___________ wears glasses is Alan’s English teacher. 5. I like the book___________ I bought yesterday. 6. I’ll never forget the place ___________ we visited together last year. 7. I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ___________ served the community. 8. In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ___________ is well worth reading. 9. This is the first birthday gift ___________ I received. I’ve kept it many years. 10. He ,with ___I share my joy and sorrow,is getting old. 11.I’ll never forget the time__________ we worked on the farm. 12.The house _______ we live in is very big. 13. Is this the place _______ your father once lived? 14. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited. 15. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class. 二、找出错误并改正 1. Who is the man who has white hair? 2. Is this the book for which he was looking? 3. The village in that he lives is 20 kilometers away. 4. She talked of the man and cooks who and that interested her very much. 5. This is the first book which I have bought. 6. All which can be done has been done. 7. He was the only person which knows how to open the door. 8. The man to who you talked is a famous runner. 9. The girl whom is in Class Two is Jim's sister. 10. I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing. 三、新题型下中考定语从句的考法 Last winter, my family decided to eat a big dinner at a restaurant. The weather was very cold. When we got there, a woman______1______led her daughter came up to us. My mom asked the place_____2_____they lived. They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. My mom gave them a few dollars. Then, she went home and emptied our refrigerator(冰箱) into a few bags______3_______would be sent to the old car. She took some food from the dinner table to the car so that she could hand these to the family. A few days later, I asked her the reason_______4_______she did that. She patiently told me we were the people_____5_____ were lucky enough to live a good life but their family wasn’t. We should try to help others. I will never forget that night_____6______we helped a family as much as we could. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$