Unit 3基础练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 3基础练习 I. 词汇填空题： 根据下列句子的中文提示，完成单词或者短语拼写，注意使用正确的形式和词性。 1. The _________(决定) is a choice that you make after talking about what is the best thing to do. 2. — Will you go to their party? — I want to but I wasn’t ____________（邀请）to go. 3. My parents ______________(期待) me to study all the time, but sometimes I feel very tired. 4. The coat you bought me last year is _____________(过时了) now. 5. I want to open the window if you don’t ____________(介意). 6. Wang Tao went ____________（到国外）to visit his uncle last week. 7. Lucy can’t go and I can’t___________(也). 8. Our school has organized a series of ______________(事件) for us. 9. Mary always dresses in_____________(时尚). 10. — What’s the ____________（关系）between the boy and the girl? — They’re cousins. 11. Don’t put your __________(私人的) objects every¬where. The room is shared by both of us. 12. I _____________ (以为)him to get here yesterday, but he didn’t appear. Ⅱ. 词汇选择 1. How many types of dinosaurs have you collected? A. sorts B. series C. sets 2. The girl has no interest in the novels at all. A. isn’t attracted by B. wasn’t happy with C. shows no talent 3. Don’t set any rules for me. A. invent B. make C. start 4. Have you made a decision where to go tomorrow? A. made up your mind B. shared your idea C. thought about 5. Sorry, but this is my personal thing. A. public B. private C. favourite 6.I suppose we can share meals from now on. A. think B. know C. agree 7. You can take either of the books. A. none of B. one of C. some of 8.To_____ something means to have it, use it or pay for it with others, rather than singly. A. share B. improve C buy 9.To go __________ means to go to a foreign country. A. university B. abroad C. home 10. This Saturday is my birthday. I want to __________ you to come to my birthday party. A. suggest B. help C. invite 11. -- Something______ terrible. What goes bad in the kitchen? -- The meat. A feels B smells C. tastes 12. They are our guests, so we should be __________ to them. A. awful B. polite C. mad 13. A _________ is someone who buys or sells goods or services from a shop, company, etc. A. businessman B. seller C. customer 14. -- How much is the ticket to Central Park? -- A one-way ticket _____ 40 dollars, and you can _____ another 20 dollars for a round-trip. A. costs, pay B. pays, spend C. spends, pay Ⅲ. 句子翻译 1. 安妮的爸爸忙,他经常出差。（be on business） 2. 我有很多私人物品,比如手机,电脑,数码相机。 （have many possessions ） 3. 爱丽丝的妈妈有空的时候会参加学校活动.(come to school events ) 4. 现代社会许多年轻人和他们的父母交流有困难。（have trouble doing sth.） 5.对你来说，要求每件事情都按你的方式 进行是没有好处的。 (It is no good) 6. 我们正在为一档关于野生动物电视节目搜寻资料 。（a TV programme on ） 7. 你父母不在家的时候你通常做什么呢? （be away from home ） 8. 彼得对踢足球没有兴趣. ( have no interest in ) 9. 我有时会帮着做家务,比如洗碗和熨衬衣. (help with housework, iron shirts) 10.你吃晚饭时不被允许看电视。(be allowed to do sth.) Ⅳ. 根据所给词汇的适当形式填空 1. I have a close __________ (relate) with my parents. 2. Would you mind my __________ (turn) on the air conditioner? 3. To touch __________ (person) things without permission is impolite. 4. -- Are you expected __________ (do) the housework at home? -- No. My parents never let me do the housework. 5. Well done! You drew much __________ (well) than before, you must be very hard-working. 6. Please look after __________ (you) while I’m away, my boys. 7. It costs me one thousand yuan __________ (fix) this washing machine. 8. We saw a kid __________ (lie) at the corner of the street just now. 9. When I’m tired, I often listen to music to make myself __________ (relax) 10. Keep __________ (quietly) in the library, please. 11. It is important for us to think it over before making a __________ (decide). 12. Look! The lady who is wearing __________ (fashion) dress is my aunt. 13. Recently I’ve received lots of __________(invite) to different parties. 14. Mike helps his mother wash the __________ (dish) everyday. What a good boy! 15. -- Would you like to play golf with me? -- Sorry, I have no interest in __________ (play) golf. Ⅴ.完形填空 There was once a young man who began to feel self-satisfied after making some small achievements. One day, the young man took a walk with a ____1____ man from his town. The young man was bragging (吹嘘) about himself, ____2____ the wise man didn’t say a word. When they got to a mountain peak (山峰), the wise man asked, “Look down. What do you see?” “I see trees, farmland, houses and people as ____3____ as ants working in the fields,” the young man said. “What do you feel?” the wise man asked. “Everything is below me. I feel I ____4____ the world,” the young man answered. The wise man said ____5____. Several minutes later he asked the young man to ____6____.“What do you see this time?” the wise man asked. “I see birds flying around high mountains, the white clouds above the mountains and the blue sky above the white clouds,” the young man answered. Then he asked about the wise man’s ____7____. “I feel small and powerless,” the wise man answered. “A person who knows to look upward can ____8____ understand his position. When a person knows the blue sky is always overhead, he won’t be so silly as to believe he rules over the world or other people. The young man felt foolish for his ____9____. From then on, ____10____ he began to feel as if the world owed (亏欠) him something, he looked up at the sky and remembered how small he really was. Try to look upward when you feel too good about yourself. 1. A. busy B. lazy C. wise D. hard-working 2. A. if B. but C. so D. or 3. A. fat B. black C. small D. strong 4. A. rule B. love C. fear D. drive 5. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 6. A. look up B. look down C. look out D. look after 7. A. health B. name C. feelings D. job 8. A. badly B. quickly C. hardly D. clearly 9. A. pride B. success C. luck D. courage 10. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however VI. 左栏是5个人情况的描述，右栏是七种救护的办法，请为每个人选择一种合适的救护办法，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 ___1___. May often helps her mother cook meals in the kitchen. Today she was careless and cut her fingers while cutting meat. But it was not a bad cut. ___2___. Bill has a good habit. Every afternoon he plays football with his classmates after class so that he can keep healthy. But just now he hurt his right foot badly because he kicked the ball too hard. ___3___ Nancy likes swimming in the river and today she got drowned while she was swimming across the river. ___4___. David has a bad habit. He often plays games with his friends on the street. Unluckily he was knocked down by a car this morning and lost consciousness (知觉) later. ___5___. Peter lives on the 20th floor in a tall building. He has to use the lift to take him up and down every day. But this afternoon there was a big fire on the 15th floor in his building. A. While you see someone get drowned (溺水) in the river, you’d better call for help first. Do not swim to him or her alone especially when the river is fast flowing. B. If you find somebody knocked down by a car or truck, you are supposed to call for the doctor first of all. Then you stay with him or her. Don’t help him or her stand up because we don’t know how badly he or she hurt. C. If you are unlucky to cut one of your fingers down in the kitchen, you have to go to the hospital at once to fix it up again. Never put off or your finger can’t be connected to your body. D. Foot hurting is often seen in football games. But you can’t put some medicine on the foot right away. You’d better do it after 24 hours, at least 12 hours, or the hurt may get even worse. E. Fire is often seen in our daily life. If it is a small one, you can put it out with the fire extinguisher. You don’t need to go out or call the firemen. F. Sometimes you may cut your fingers by accident. Don’t worry. If it is a small cut, just clean the cut and paste a band-aid to cover it. You don’t need to go to hospital. G. When you meet a big fire and you can’t put it out easily you must try your best to get out of the danger. Don’t escape from the lift, or you may get trapped in it. Then call the firemen for help. I. 词汇填空题 1. decision 2. invited 3. expect 4. out of date 5. mind 6. abroad 7. either 8. events 9. fashion 10. relationship 11. personal 12. expected II. 词汇选择 1. A：types 意为 “类型”，与 sorts 意思相近，所以选 A。series 意为 “系列”；sets 意为 “套；组”。 2. A：has no interest in 意为 “对…… 没有兴趣”，与 isn't attracted by 意思相近，所以选 A。wasn't happy with 意为 “对…… 不满意”；shows no talent 意为 “没有表现出才能”。 3. B：set rules 意为 “制定规则”，与 make rules 意思相近，所以选 B。invent 意为 “发明”；start 意为 “开始”。 4. A：make a decision 意为 “做决定”，与 make up your mind 意思相近，所以选 A。shared your idea 意为 “分享你的想法”；thought about 意为 “考虑”。 5. B：personal 意为 “私人的”，与 private 意思相近，所以选 B。public 意为 “公共的”；favourite 意为 “最喜欢的”。 6. A：suppose 意为 “认为；猜想”，与 think 意思相近，所以选 A。know 意为 “知道”；agree 意为 “同意”。 7. B：either 意为 “（两者中的）任何一个”，与 one of 意思相近，所以选 B。none of 意为 “没有一个”；some of 意为 “…… 中的一些”。 8. A：根据 “with others, rather than singly” 可知，是 “分享”，所以选 A。improve 意为 “提高；改善”；buy 意为 “买”。 9. B：根据 “go to a foreign country” 可知，是 “出国”，所以选 B。university 意为 “大学”；home 意为 “家”。 10. C：根据 “come to my birthday party” 可知，是 “邀请”，所以选 C。suggest 意为 “建议”；help 意为 “帮助”。 11. B：根据 “What goes bad in the kitchen?” 可知，是闻到东西坏了，所以选 B。feels 意为 “感觉；摸起来”；tastes 意为 “尝起来”。 12. B：根据 “They are our guests” 可知，应该对他们有礼貌，所以选 B。awful 意为 “糟糕的”；mad 意为 “疯狂的”。 13. C：根据 “buys or sells goods or services from a shop, company, etc.” 可知，是 “顾客”，所以选 C。businessman 意为 “商人”；seller 意为 “卖家”。 14. A：cost 的主语是物，pay for 意为 “为…… 付款”，所以选 A。spend 的主语是人，故 B、C 错误。 III. 句子翻译 1. Annie's father is busy. He is often on business. 2. I have many possessions, such as mobile phones, computers and digital cameras. 3. Alice's mother will come to school events when she is free. 4. In modern society, many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. 5. It is no good for you to demand that everything should be done in your way. 6. We are searching for information for a TV programme on wild animals. 7. What do you usually do when your parents are away from home? 8. Peter has no interest in playing football. 9. I sometimes help with housework, such as washing dishes and ironing shirts. 10. You are not allowed to watch TV while having dinner. IV. 根据所给词汇的适当形式填空 1. relationship：根据 a 可知，这里用名词单数，故填 relationship。 2. turning：mind doing sth. 意为 “介意做某事”，故填 turning。 3. personal：根据 things 可知，这里用形容词修饰名词，故填 personal。 4. to do：be expected to do sth. 意为 “被期望做某事”，故填 to do。 5. better：根据 than 可知，这里用比较级，故填 better。 6. yourselves：根据 my boys 可知，这里用反身代词的复数形式，故填 yourselves。 7. to fix：it costs sb. some time/money to do sth. 意为 “花费某人时间 / 金钱做某事”，故填 to fix。 8. lying：see sb. doing sth. 意为 “看见某人正在做某事”，故填 lying。 9. relaxed：make oneself + adj. 意为 “使自己……”，这里形容人，故填 relaxed。 10. quiet：keep + adj. 意为 “保持……”，故填 quiet。 11. decision：根据 a 可知，这里用名词单数，故填 decision。 12. fashionable：根据 dress 可知，这里用形容词修饰名词，故填 fashionable。 13. invitations：根据 lots of 可知，这里用复数形式，故填 invitations。 14. dishes：wash the dishes 意为 “洗碗”，故填 dishes。 15. playing：have no interest in doing sth. 意为 “对做某事没有兴趣”，故填 playing。 V. 完形填空 1. C：根据下文 the wise man 可知，是和一位智者一起散步，所以选 C。busy 意为 “忙碌的”；lazy 意为 “懒惰的”；hard - working 意为 “勤奋的”。 2. B：根据 “the young man was bragging (吹嘘) about himself” 和 “the wise man didn't say a word” 可知，是转折关系，所以选 B。if 意为 “如果”；so 意为 “所以”；or 意为 “或者”。 3. C：根据 “as...as ants” 可知，是像蚂蚁一样小，所以选 C。fat 意为 “胖的”；black 意为 “黑的”；strong 意为 “强壮的”。 4. A：根据 “Everything is below me.” 可知，感觉统治世界，所以选 A。love 意为 “爱”；fear 意为 “害怕”；drive 意为 “驾驶；驱使”。 5. D：根据下文可知，智者什么也没说，所以选 D。everything 意为 “一切”；anything 意为 “任何事物”；something 意为 “某事；某物”。 6. A：根据下文 “What do you see this time?” 可知，是让他向上看，所以选 A。look down 意为 “向下看”；look out 意为 “当心”；look after 意为 “照顾”。 7. C：根据 “I feel small and powerless” 可知，是询问智者的感受，所以选 C。health 意为 “健康”；name 意为 “名字”；job 意为 “工作”。 8. D：根据 “When a person knows the blue sky is always overhead, he won't be so silly as to believe he rules over the world or other people.” 可知，是清楚地理解自己的位置，所以选 D。badly 意为 “糟糕地”；quickly 意为 “快速地”；hardly 意为 “几乎不”。 9. A：根据 “began to feel self - satisfied after making some small achievements” 可知，是为自己的骄傲感到愚蠢，所以选 A。success 意为 “成功”；luck 意为 “运气”；courage 意为 “勇气”。 10. B：根据 “he began to feel as if the world owed (亏欠) him something” 可知，无论何时他开始觉得世界亏欠他什么，所以选 B。whatever 意为 “无论什么”；wherever 意为 “无论哪里”；however 意为 “无论怎样”。 VI. 左栏是 5 个人情况的描述，右栏是七种救护的办法，请为每个人选择一种合适的救护办法，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 1. F：May 只是手指小割伤，F 选项提到如果是小伤口，清洁伤口并贴上创可贴，不需要去医院，符合 May 的情况，所以选 F。 2. D：Bill 踢足球伤到右脚，D 选项说脚受伤不能马上用药，至少 12 小时后，否则可能更严重，符合 Bill 的情况，所以选 D。 3. A：Nancy 溺水，A 选项说看到有人溺水，最好先呼救，不要独自游向溺水者，符合 Nancy 的情况，所以选 A。 4. B：David 被车撞倒失去知觉，B 选项说发现有人被车撞，首先要叫医生，然后陪着伤者，不要随便让伤者站起来，符合 David 的情况，所以选 B。 5. G：Peter 所在大楼 15 层着火，G 选项说遇到大火且不易扑灭时，要尽力逃离危险，不要乘电梯，然后呼叫消防员，符合 Peter 的情况，所以选 G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$