Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇复习课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

universe 宇宙 rocket/spacecraft astronaut/spaceman satellite 人造卫星 orbit 轨道 solar system 太阳系 globe 地球 galaxy 银河系 1.____________n. 程序；步骤→_________n. 过程 v. 加工 2._________ adj. 精神的；思想的→_________ adv. 精神上；智力上 _________ adj. 身体的；物理的→_________ adv. 身体上 3. adj. 聪明的；有智力的；智能的→___________ n. 智力； 聪明；智能 artificial intelligence 人工智能 IQ 智商 4. __________n. 宇宙→____________ adj. 普遍的;全世界的 5. ____________ vt. 确定；决定→___________ adj. 下定决心的，坚定的 →______________ n. 决心；决定 6. ________vt. 系；绑；贴; 附上→ adj. 喜爱的；附属的 →___________ n. 附属物；附件；爱慕 procedure process mental mentally physical physically intelligent intelligence universe universal determine determined determination attach attached attachment 7._________n. 专门机构；代理处→_________n. 代理人，代理商；经纪人 8.____________v. 传输；发送→ n. 传送；传输 9._________n. 神秘→___________ adj. 神秘的 10. adj. 失望的→________________ adj. 令人失望的 →____________ v. 使失望 →________________ n. 失望 agency agent transmission transmit mystery disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment 11. adj. 独立的；自立的→_______________adv.独立地 → ____________adj. 依赖的；→_______________adv. 依赖地 →_____________ n. 独立；自主 →_______________ n. 依赖；依靠 → ____________v. 依赖；依靠 depend on 取决于；依赖 12. ________vt. 回收利用→ _________n. 回收利用→ __________ adj. 可回收的 independent independently dependently independence dependence depend recycle recycling recyclable mysterious dependent 13.__________ adj. 当前的；现在的 ; 流行的 n. 水流；电流；流行 →__________ adv. 目前；当前→__________n. 货币 14.__________adj. 足够的；充足的→ n. 充足 15._________n. 地球；地球仪→________adj. 全球的 global warming 全球变暖 16.__________ n. 分析 复数：analyses→ __________ v. 分析/ˈænəlaɪz/ 17.__________adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→____________adv. 经常；定期地→_________ adj. 不规律的 a regular customer 常客 18._________adj. 有限的→________ adj. 无限的，无尽的 →_________v. 限制；n. 限制→__________ n. 限制 current currently sufficient sufficiency currency globe global analysis analyse regular regularly limited limitless limit limitation irregular 1. determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 determine vt. 决定; 确定；查明 determine to do sth. 决定做某事（强调动作） determine on/upon（doing）sth. 决定（做）某事 determine that… 决定…… determination n. 决心；决定 with determination 坚决地 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（强调状态） be determined that... 决心…… 2.launch …the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR... the successful launch of the rocket 1. Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking. 2. The company hopes to launch the new drug by next October. The spending has risen following the launch of a new magazine. 3. The Navy is to launch a new warship today. 4. He used the money to launch into a new business. vt. 发动，发起(大型或重要活动) launch into sth. 开始做某事；投入某事 vt. 推出(新产品等)，发行 vt. 使(新船等)下水 n. 发射 n. (产品的)上市，发行 vt. 发射 3. transmit vt.&vi.传输；发送；transmitted/ transmitting transmit information 把…从A传递到B 1) Mosquitoes can transmit disease ___ human. 2) The ceremony _______________ (transmit) live to over 50 countries. 3) transmit signals to was transmitted 发射信号 transmission n. transmit sth. from A to B 【用法归纳】 (1) ___________________ (2) ___________________ (3) ___________________ be disappointed about sth be disappointed with/in sb 对某物失望 对某人失望 4. disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 be disappointed to do 对做某事感到失望 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 5.desire /dɪ'zaɪə(r)/ n.渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望;期望  have a desire to do sth._______________ have a desire for sth. ________________ desire sb.to do sth./that sb. (should) do sth.___________________ 【注意】“ desire that + 主语 +（should+）动词原形”表示“希望……”desire 后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。 渴望做某事   渴望得到某物 希望某人做某事 desire n./v. 渴望 ___________ adj.令人向往的, 可取的 desirable 【归纳拓展】 后跟名词性从句，从句谓语用“（should+） 动词原形”的动词： 一个“坚持”（insist）； 两道“命令”（order，command）； 四条“建议”（suggest，propose，advise，recommend）； 五点“要求”（demand，desire，request，require，urge）。 carry on This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite huge risks. 1. Carry on with your work while I’m out. After her husband’s death, she carried on managing the hotel. 2. We are determined to carry through all our work. 3. We don’t care what they carry in. 4. I try not to let my problems at home carry over into my work. 5. We should carry out the plan. 继续做；坚持干 carry on with sth. 继续某事 carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 把…进行到底，完成 输入，携带 (使)继续下去，(使)延伸 实施；执行 carry sb through sth 帮······度过难关 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The reception was a little faint（weak） but clear enough for him to receive the signal. ____________ 2. When we turned the boat about, the signal began to bleep （v.发出短促响亮的声音）again constantly. _____________ 3. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs. ___________ 4. He has signalled (that) he is willing to stand as a candidate. ____________ 信号 示意 信号灯 表明 愿意参选 signal vt.& vi. 标志着；发信号 n.信号；标志 (1) signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal (sb) that 示意…… signal sth to sb 向某人示意…… (2) traffic signals 交通信号灯 recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 n. ___________ 回收利用；循环使用 re- (动词前缀) + cycle (词根) → recycle new adj. 新的→renew v. place v. 放；置→ replace vt. move v. 移动→ remove vt. use vt. 使用→ reuse vt. build v. 建；建造→ rebuild v. re- + adj. ___________ 可再循环的；可回收利用的 recyclable recycling 使更新；重新开始 取代；放回 移开；挪走 再利用 重建 lack (1)n. 缺乏；匮乏；短缺（其前可加不定冠词） (a) lack of ... for lack of ... no lack of ... (2)vt. 缺乏；没有（不用于被动语态） lack (for) ... lacking adj. (不用于名词前）缺乏，不足 因缺乏······ 缺乏······ 不缺······ 缺乏······ (3)vi. 缺乏（常与for连用） 缺乏······ be lacking in ... The people there lacked food. 写出下列句子或者短语中current的词性及含义 The current situation in the world is a little tense. __________ Long ago there was a current belief that the earth was flat. __________ This note is no longer current. __________ Strong currents and winds swept their boat out to sea. __________ His parents are worried by this current of his negative feeling. __________ adj. 目前的 adj. 流行的 adj. 流通的 n. 水流 n. 趋向 current /'kʌrənt/ adj.当前的；现在的（=present)  n.水流；电流；思潮  go with/against the current of the times _________________ 顺应、违背时代潮流 beyond /bɪ'jɒnd/ prep.在更远处；超出  _________________无法控制 ______________够不着;超出某人的范围 _____________________无疑地；确实 ___________________难以置信 _________________难以辨认 ____________________难以描述 beyond control beyond one’s reach beyond doubt/question beyond belief beyond recognition beyond description ongoing ['ɒnɡəʊɪŋ]: adj.持续存在的; 仍在进行的;不断发展的 outgoing: adj. 外向的; 善于交际的 figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 (可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接“疑问词+不定式”或宾语从句) 【归纳拓展】 “v.+out”短语归纳： （战争、灾难等）爆发；发生 使显出；出版；生产 分发；用完；耗尽；发出（热、光等） 出现；出版；结果是 勉强看见、听出；理解；弄清楚 当心；留神 生产；最后是；结果是 算出；想出；锻炼 　 break out bring out give out come out make out look out/watch out turn out work out sufficient adj.足够的； 充足的 对 … …来说是足够的 足够做某事 The money I have saved is sufficient for buying a house. be sufficient for be sufficient to do sth. sufficiency n ．足够； 充分 sufficiently adv.足够地； 充分地 limited adj.有限的 (limited company) limit _________ 1) set a limit ______ ... 对...加以限制 2) The speed should __________(limit) to 40 km/h. on/to 1) This dictionary contains a ________ (limit) number of words, around 2000. 2) There are no limits, and your future is _________ (limit). 3) I’ll devote all my life to the (limit) job of serving the people. 4) The technology is useful, but it has some limitations. limited unlimited adj.不受限制的 n.局限性 limit ... to ... = ... be limited to 把...限制在... limitless adj.无限的 n./v.限制 be limited 10.attach vt. 系；绑；贴 【词块记忆】 (1)attach sth to...把某物连接到/附在……上 attach oneself to依附……;缠着…… 重视;认为…重要/有意义 (2)attached adj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的 被连接到……;爱慕;附属于 attach importance/significance to... be attached to shallow /ʃæləʊ/ adj. 肤浅的；浅的 ____________ adv. 肤浅地；浅地 _______________ n.肤浅 a shallow argument/person _____________________ the shallow water _____________ result in 导致；造成 （后接结果） 近义词(语)：______________________________________________ ______________ 由…造成；起因于（后接原因） shallowly shallowness 肤浅的论点、肤浅的人 浅水 lead to, contribute to, bring about, cause result from keen adj.热衷的;渴望的 be keen ________ sth “渴望做某事” be keen ________ sth 热衷于... be keen that… 渴望… [从句谓语常用should +动词原形] have a keen eye for… 对…有敏锐的眼光 那个小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服. The little girl _____________________ her new clothes. 2) 她对音乐充满了热情，还学习了弹吉他。 She _____________________and learned to play the guitar. to do on doing is keen to show off was keen on music argue for...　　为……而争论，(赞成……) argue against 争辩(反对……) argue with sb.on/about/over sth 与某人争辩某事 argue sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做 /不做某事 18. argue vt. &vi. 争论; 争辩; 论证 argument n. 争论，争辩；论点 argumentation n. It’s beyond argument that 无可争辩的是…… 1. There was no point trying to _____________my dad. He always had the last word.   2. However, 70% of the students ____________parents’ seeing their Moments.   3. I thought anything abstract left too much room for _________. argue with argue against argument 20. on board 在宇宙飞船上，在船/飞机上 go on board= go aboard 上船（飞机等） 易混辨析： aboard：prep.&adv. 在火车（船/飞机等）上； 上火车（船/飞机等） abroad：adv. 在国外，到国外 board：v. 上火车（船/飞机等），寄宿; n. 木板，董事会 broad：adj. 广阔，宽阔的，广泛的，概括的 21. in (the) hope of doing sth 抱着…的希望 in hopes of doing … 抱着做…的希望 in the hope that从句… 抱着…的希望 1. We got up very early in the hope of (catch) the first train. 2. We got up very early in the hope we could catch the first train. catching that provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. _____ sth. (sth) run/give out ◎ _______ sth. to sb. = ________ sb. with sth. ◎ _______ sth. to sb. = ________ sb. sth. 如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。 - If we keep using water like this, it will soon ________________. - If we keep using water like this, we will soon __________________ it. run out of/use up run/give out with supply supply offer offer 23. run out 用完，耗尽 run for 参加竞选 run across 偶遇 run after 追赶，追逐 run away (from) 逃离 run over 撞倒并碾轧 run into 偶遇；撞上 run out 是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等 run out of 是及物动词短语，其主语一般为人（主动意义） use up 是及物动词短语，其主语一般为人 $$