2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（上海专用）01

2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（上海专用）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．He is not used to city life. B．It’s hard to find him there. C．He is very tall and thin. D．He is always holding a needle. 【答案】B 【原文】M: We are supposed to meet John here at the railway station. W: That’s like looking for a needle in a haystack. Q: What does the woman suggest about John? 2． A．By bicycle. B．On foot. C．By plane. D．By car. 【答案】D 【原文】W: How will you go to the conference center? M: I had planned to ride a bike there and then my colleague invited me to share a taxi with him. Q: How will the man go to the conference center? 3． A．The service there is poor. B．He has to catch a flight. C．He is not allowed there. D．He has to do exercise. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I am going to the restaurant at the street corner. Will you go with me? M: Gosh. I have been denied access since I had a big fight with their manager last time. Q: Why won’t the man go? 4． A．He once heard Charlotte speak English. B．He used to meet Charlotte at an English meeting. C．He used to do sports activities with Charlotte. D．He doesn’t know Charlotte well. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey. How could you know that Charlotte can speak fluent English? M: Believe me. I was on the spot the other day when she was giving an English speech. Q: What does the man mean? 5． A．In the Shanghai Museum. B．In the store. C．In the tunnel. D．In the taxi. 【答案】D 【原文】M: Good morning, madam, where do you want to go? W: I’d like to go to the Shanghai Museum. At this point, the traffic on the bridge is not so good, so the tunnel is a better choice. Q: Where does this conversation probably take place? 6． A．Mike isn’t a very good violinist. B．It’s rather late to ask Mike now. C．There will be other musicians to introduce. D．Someone else should make the introductions. 【答案】D 【原文】M: Let’s ask Mike to introduce the musicians to the audience at the beginning of the concert. W: Ask Mike? He’ll be playing the violin himself. Q: What does the woman mean? 7． A．The exam questions were too difficult. B．The questions had little connection with the course. C．He couldn’t finish the questions within the time allowed. D．He found the questions easy to answer. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey! Your exam is over, isn’t it? Why aren’t you cheerful? M: Oh, I don’t know. It isn’t that the questions were too hard, but I always feel uneasy when the exam doesn’t seem to have much to do with the book. Q: What does the man think of the exam? 8． A．The woman’s watch stopped three hours ago. B．Neither of the watches keeps good time. C．The man’s watch goes too fast. D．It’s too dark for the woman to read her watch. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It’s awfully dark for four o’clock. Do you think it’s going to rain? M: You’d better do something about the watch of yours. It must have stopped hours ago. Mine says seven. Q: What conclusion can we draw from this conversation? 9． A．His computer doesn’t work well. B．He isn’t getting along with his stuff. C．He didn’t register for a proper course. D．He can’t apply the theory to his program. 【答案】D 【原文】W: Jim, I’m having difficulty with all the theoretical stuff we are getting in our computer course. M: Oh, that part I understand. What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my program. Q: What is the man’s problem? 10． A．The man is late for the trip because he is busy. B．The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person. C．The man is meeting the woman instead of Mr. Brown. D．The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he’s sorry he can’t come to meet you in person. He’s really too busy to make the trip. W: That’s okay. I’m glad you’ve come in his place. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11．A．They want to learn the basics of English. B．They benefit from learning general English skills. C．They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English. D．They know clearly what they want to learn. 12．A．Doctors. B．Businessmen. C．Reporters. D．Lawyers. 13．A．Three groups of learners. B．The importance of business English. C．English for Specific Purposes. D．Features of English for different purposes. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 【原文】There are three groups of English learners: beginners, intermediate learners, and learners of specialist English. Beginners need to learn the basics of English. Students who have reached an intermediate level benefit from learning general English skills. But what about students who want to learn specialist English for their work of professional life? Most students who fit into this third group have a clear idea about what they want to learn. A bank clerk, for example, wants to use this specialist vocabulary and technical terms of finance. But for teachers, deciding how to teach specialist English is not always so easy. For a start, the variety is enormous. Every field from airline pilots to secretaries has its own vocabulary and technical terms. Teachers also need to have an up-to-date knowledge of that specialist language, and not many teachers are exposed to working environments outside the classroom. These issues have influenced the way specialist English is taught in schools. This type of course is usually known as English for Specific Purposes or ESP and there are ESP courses for almost every area of professional and working life. In Britain, for example, there are courses which teach English for doctors, lawyers, reporters, travel agents and people working in the hotel industry. By far, the most popular ESP courses are for business English. ( Now listen again, please. ) Questions: 1. What is the characteristic of learners of specialist English? 2. Who are the most popular ESP courses for in Britain? 3. What is the speaker mainly talking about? Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14．A．Fewer than five minutes. B．Five to ten minutes. C．As long as possible. D．More than ten minutes. 15．A．Fire your imagination. B．Get more economic profits. C．Show respect to the oldest family members. D．Recognize more family members. 16．A．Make a welcome address. B．Create awards. C．Keep a family event memo. D．Print a Family Book. 【答案】14．B 15．D 16．C 【原文】Here are some ideas that can add something special to your family reunion. Whether your reunion is large or small, it’s nice to have a “Welcoming Address” to start with. It doesn’t have to be long — five to ten minutes, unless you have a really good speaker in the family. A few things you might put in a welcoming address, such as welcome everyone to the reunion, and thank them for coming, give a general outline of the activities, thank the people who lent a hand. Next, Create Awards to be passed out to family members. Use your imagination and try to think up as many categories as possible, so that you can recognize the largest amount of family members that you can. Possible categories include the oldest and youngest family members, who traveled the least and greatest distances to attend. Last, print a Family Book. Print a book of your family by asking family members for a picture to scan in and include in the book. Have a marker available for corrections and updates to the book for next year’s reunion, you know, babies and all. ( Now listen again, please. ) Questions: 11. What is the appropriate time length of a welcome address? 12. What is one of the benefits of creating awards? 13. Which of the following is not included in the family reunion ideas in the passage? Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation. 17．A．She is enjoying her language study. B．She is enjoying her management study. C．She is not feeling very well at the moment. D．She is not happy about her study pressure. 18．A．They are challenging. B．They are interesting. C．They are useful. D．They are difficult. 19．A．She dislikes the food she eats. B．She is unable to sleep well. C．She finds the rent high. D．She has no chance to make friends. 20．A．To try to make more friends. B．To try to change accommodation. C．To drop the English course. D．To stop attending language classes. 【答案】17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 【原文】M: Come and sit down, June. W: Thanks, Mr. Johnson. M: Now which courses are you working on? W: I’m doing management studies along with English and German. M: Aha, how is it going? W: Well, it’s not going too well. I’m not enjoying the courses. And … Well, I’m not very happy. M: All right. Let’s take things slowly. Tell me something about the courses. W: Well, there is just so much work. At first, I thought to learn two languages will benefit my management studies. But I’ve come to realize that the management course is very difficult and at the same time I have to study English and German. It means I’m working all the time. And I never have time to relax. M: What about your accommodation? Are you happy with that? W: Not really. I mean the other students on my course are all living in the student dormitory. So they see each other all the time. But I’m living in a rented room of a family house. I eat breakfast and dinner with the family. But I get lonely during the evenings and on weekends. M: So, making friends is a problem, too. W: Yes. M: Okay. I’m going to give two suggestions. W: All right. M: First, German and English, which do you enjoy more? W: English. And I find it easier, too. M: Then I’d like you to go and see your German instructor, telling him that you want to stop attending German classes for the moment. W: Okay. M: Next, I think you should choose one student dormitory which you like best and apply to move in. Students are always moving in and out so that shouldn’t be a problem. W: Thanks a lot for your advice. M: You’re welcome. Questions: 17. Which of the following statements is correct about June? 18. What does June think of the language courses initially? 19. What is June’s problem of living in a family house? 20. Which of the following is Mr. Johnson’s advice? II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Driving along the highway in Linxia, Gansu Province, one can enjoy the beautiful scenery with gentle wind and endless green grass. The expansive landscapes of Linxia are dotted with 21 (vary) wildflowers under clear skies. The Yunshang Hezhou health centre 22 (lie) at the crossing of the Linxia and Hezheng of the Taizishan tourism destinations. It covers 30,000 square meters and offers a mix of local cultural experience, leisure 23 (activity) and eco-friendly farming. “Currently, it’s the peak tourist season, and visitors are flooding into the tourism destinations from all around the country, 24 promotes our business,” said Yao Xinzhou, head of the resort, adding that with its green landscapes, clear waters and beautiful birdsong, it aims 25 (supply) a relaxation for urban visitors seeking a slow-paced natural tourism experience. According 26 a rural tourism development index report 27 (publish) by the culture and tourism bureau of Gansu, the province’s rural tourism market experienced all-sided growth last year, with 152.61 million trips throughout the year, up 71 percent year-on-year. The 2024 China Rural Tourism Development White Paper said that 28 rural tourism developed as a front-runner for the tourism market of our country, 29 (attract) about 800 million visits in the first quarter. It also brought in a value of over900 billion yuan 30 created over 60 million jobs last year. China has fully entered the time of mass tourism. 【答案】 21．various 22．lies 23．activities 24．which 25．to supply 26．to 27．published 28．the 29．attracting 30．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。甘肃临夏风景优美，有云上河州康养基地，旺季游客众多。去年甘肃乡村旅游市场全面增长，国内乡村旅游成热门，产值超9000亿、创造超6000万个就业岗位，中国已进入“大众旅游”时代。 21．考查形容词。句意：在晴朗的天空下，广阔的临夏风景点缀着各种野花。这里需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词wildflowers，vary是动词，其形容词形式 various表示“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填various。 22．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：云上河州卫生院位于太子山旅游景区临夏与和政的交汇处。句子的主语是“The Yunshang Hezhou health centre”，为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以填lies，表示“位于”。故填lies。 23．考查名词。句意：它占地30000平方米，提供当地文化体验，休闲活动和环保农业的混合。leisure 意为“休闲的，空闲的”，activity是可数名词，其复数形式是 activities，leisure activities意思是“休闲活动”。故填activities。 24．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“现在是旅游旺季，游客从全国各地涌入旅游目的地，这促进了我们的业务，” 度假村负责人姚新洲说，并补充说，绿色的景观，清澈的海水和美丽的鸟鸣，旨在为寻求慢节奏自然旅游体验的城市游客提供放松。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“visitors are flooding into the tourism destinations from all around the country”所表达的这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面整件事，用which引导，起补充说明的作用。故填which。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。aim to do sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，这里表示该度假胜地旨在为寻求慢节奏自然旅游体验的城市游客提供放松的机会，所以填 to supply，符合aim的短语搭配及句子的表意。故填to supply。 26．考查介词。句意：据甘肃省文化旅游局的农村旅游发展指数报告，去年甘肃省农村旅游市场全面增长，全年增长15261万人次，同比增长71%。according to意为“按……所说，根据”。故填to。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。report与publish之间是被动关系，即报告是被发布的，所以用过去分词published作后置定语，修饰“a rural tourism development index report”，表示“由甘肃文旅局发布的一份乡村旅游发展指数报告”。故填published。 28．考查冠词。句意：《2024中国乡村旅游发展白皮书》称，乡村旅游已成为我国旅游市场的领跑者，第一季度吸引了约8亿人次。“the rural tourism”表示“乡村旅游”，定冠词表示特指，此处特指乡村旅游发展成为我国旅游市场的领跑者。故填the。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句子的主语是the rural tourism，与动词attract之间是主动关系，这里用现在分词形式作伴随状语，补充说明乡村旅游业在成为国内旅游市场的领跑者的同时，还吸引了大量游客，体现出伴随的动作和状态。故填attracting。 30．考查并列连词。句意：去年带动经济增加值9000多亿元，新增就业6000多万人。“brought in a value of over 900 billion yuan”(带来了超过 9 000 亿元的产值)与“created over 60 million jobs”(创造了6000 多万个就业岗位)是并列关系，共同描述乡村旅游业去年取得的成果，所以用并列连词and来连接这两个并列的谓语动词短语。故填and。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．obsessed  B．evenly  C． initial  D．more  E. effect  F. hiding G. deliberately  H. desired  I resulting  J. undergraduate  K. familiar Physicists concern themselves with problems that are profound. The origins of the universe, the nature of time, the composition of matter. And then, there’s spaghetti (意面). A spaghetti problem has puzzled physicists as famous as Richard Feynman, and has even been awarded an Ig Nobel Prize. At issue: “Why spaghetti doesn’t break into two pieces. Why it breaks into three pieces or 31 ” Ronald Heisser, now a graduate student at Cornell, decided to explore the misbebavior of spaghetti for a(n) 32 math course he took at MIT. Now, you may never have noticed it, but it’s nearly impossible to break a single, dry piece of spaghetti in half. It is claimed that Feynman noodled with the puzzle. And Heisser became similarly 33 with it. "I’m a little bit of a person who 34 behaves in a way that is different from other people. So I thought it would be fun to try and break it into two. No one said you couldn’t do that. They just said why it doesn’t break into two." In fact, the French researchers who were awarded the Ig Nobel prize in 2006 found that when spaghetti is bent 35 from both ends, it will crack near the center, where the stick is most curved. But this 36 break sets up a vibrational wave (震动波) that quickly breaks the stick further. So you get multiple fragments. What Heisser wondered was whether he could somehow get around this vibrational “snapback” (迅速弹回) 37 And he found you have to do the twist. Heisser built a device for torqueing (向...施以扭动力) his spaghetti with precision and he observed the 38 process of breaking into small parts with a high-speed camera. He discovered that introducing a twist of around 360 degrees to the long strand allowed him to produce the 39 single pair of spaghetti pieces. “Although the project was a bit of fun, I think it’s quite nice when you can find interesting physics and math 40 behind every day, sort of boring objects,” said Ronald Heisser. 【答案】 31．D 32．J 33．A 34．G 35．B 36．C 37．E 38．I 39．H 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了罗纳德·海瑟对意大利面断裂现象的研究。 31．考查代词。句意：为什么它会碎成三块或更多。根据句意和空格前的breaks into可知，空格处应该填入一个词作宾语，且意义为“更多”，所以more填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 32．考查名词。句意：罗纳德·海瑟现在是康奈尔大学的研究生，他决定在麻省理工学院的一门本科数学课程中探索意大利面的不正常现象。根据句意和空格后的math course可知，空格处应该用名词作定语，修饰后面的名词短语，且意义为“大学本科生”，所以undergraduate填入空格处，符合语境。故选J项。 33．考查形容词。句意：海瑟也同样痴迷于此。根据句意和空格前的系动词became可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，且意义为“对……入迷的”，所以形容词obsessed填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 34．考查副词。句意：我是那种故意表现得和别人不一样的人。根据句意和空格后的动词behave可知，空格处应该用副词作状语，修饰后面的动词，且意义为“故意地”，所以，副词deliberately填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 35．考查副词。句意：事实上，2006年获得搞笑诺贝尔奖的法国研究人员发现，当意大利面从两端均匀弯曲时，它会在靠近中心的地方开裂，那里是面条弯曲程度最高的地方。根据句意和空格前的动词bent可知，空格处应该用副词作状语，修饰前面的动词，且意义为“均匀地”，所以，副词evenly填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 36．考查形容词。句意：但这种最初的断裂会产生一种振动波，使面条迅速进一步断裂。根据句意和空格后的名词break可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，且意义为“最初的”，所以，形容词initial填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。 37．考查名词。句意：海瑟想知道的是，他是否能以某种方式绕过这种振动的“反弹”效应。根据句意和空格前的动词短语get around可知，空格处应该填入一个词作宾语，且意义为“效应”，所以名词effect填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 38．考查动名词。句意：海塞尔制造了一种装置，可以精确地扭转他的意大利面，他还用高速摄像机观察了意大利面分裂成小块的过程。根据句意和空格后的名词process可知，空格处应该填入一个词作定语，且意义为“产生；发生”，所以resulting填入空格处，符合语境。故选I项。 39．考查形容词。句意：他发现，在长链上进行360度左右的扭转，就能做出想要的单对意大利面。根据句意和空格后的短语spaghetti pieces可知，空格处应该填入形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词短语，且意义为“期望得到的”，所以，形容词desired填入空格处，符合语境。故选H项。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：罗纳德·海瑟说：“虽然这个项目有点有趣，但我认为当你能在日常生活中发现有趣的物理和数学时，这是非常好的。根据句意和空格后的behind可知，此处考查固定短语hide behind“躲在……后面”，动词hide与空格前的名词短语physics and math之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式hiding作定语。故选F项。 III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Health care is a necessity for everyone, but not everyone has equal access to it. People in rural communities in particular face barriers to medical care that do not affect people in cities. This is true both in developed countries and in the developments and nonprofit organizations are working to address the 41 . One barrier to rural health care is 42 . Rural communities are 43 far from population centers, which means most small towns do not have large hospitals, so rural people need to travel long distances to see doctors. Rural areas also usually lack public transportation, which worsens the problem. Even if there is a hospital in a rural community, doctors often prefer to live in larger cities, so finding 44 can be challenging. Rural hospitals especially tend to lack specialists. Since each specialist only sees a small portion of the total number of patients, many hospitals 45 that they do not have enough patients who need the specialist to employ one. 46 , the patients who do need the specialist are forced to travel long distances or go without necessary treatment. In addition, in many countries, people in rural areas are more likely to live in poverty and struggle to pay for health care than urban residents. A variety of developments may help 47 some of these problems. One significant one is telehealth—using technology such as video conferences to allow patients to speak with doctors in 48 . Using telehealth, doctors cannot run tests or examine patients up close. The technology, 49 , can be useful for mental health care, follow-up appointments after surgery and the monitoring of enduring health issues. Sometimes if patients cannot travel to a clinic, the clinic will go to them. 50 health clinics are used in some areas to reach people who have trouble going to see a doctor. These traveling health units are often 51 than hospitals as well because they do not pay for as many facilities. Small rural hospitals that lack financial resources sometimes consider 52 larger networks that have access to better technology. These larger networks can also help rural hospitals bring on board new staff. Some countries try to motivate doctors to work in rural areas, offering slightly higher salaries or other benefits to those willing to 53 outside cities. They may also reward hospitals based on effectiveness in helping patients, 54 paying hospitals based on the number of procedures they perform. This could reduce costs for patients. While the problem of rural healthcare is 55 , these initiatives may help provide necessary treatment for people outside major cities. 41．A．affection B．medication C．inequality D．necessity 42．A．poverty B．environment C．administration D．transportation 43．A．by chance B．by definition C．by contrast D．by necessity 44．A．potential patients B．public service C．medical staff D．reputable experts 45．A．conclude B．predict C．demand D．propose 46．A．Subsequently B．However C．Meanwhile D．Consequently 47．A．sustain B．lessen C．detect D．indicate 48．A．depressed areas B．monitored centres C．other locations D．border regions 49．A．moreover B．otherwise C．therefore D．nevertheless 50．A．Modern B．Mobile C．Mechanical D．Multiple 51．A．cheaper B．less crowded C．fancier D．more endurable 52．A．transitioning to B．competing against C．partnering with D．investing in 53．A．relax B．practice C．specialize D．volunteer 54．A．as opposed to B．as well as C．regardless of D．prior to 55．A．solvable B．urgent C．critical D．complex 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了农村医疗的困难和复杂性以及解决措施。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发达国家和发展中国家都是如此，非营利组织正在努力解决这一不平等问题。A. affection感情；B. medication 药物；C. inequality不平等；D. necessity 必需品。根据上文“People in rural communities in particular face barriers to medical care that do not affect people in cities”可知，非营利组织正在努力解决不平等问题。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：农村医疗保健的一个障碍是交通。A. poverty贫困；B. environment环境；C. administration管理；D. transportation交通。根据下文“so rural people need to travel long distances to see doctors”可知，交通是个障碍。故选D项。 43．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：根据定义，农村社区远离人口中心，这意味着大多数小城镇没有大医院，因此农村居民需要走很远的路去看医生。A. by chance偶然；B. by definition按照定义；当然地；明显地；C. by contrast对比；D. by necessity由于无法改变的条件。根据下文“far from population centers, which means most small towns do not have large hospitals”可知，这是对农村医疗条件的定义。故选B项。 44．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：即使在农村社区有医院，医生往往更喜欢住在大城市，所以寻找医务人员可能是一个挑战。A. potential patients潜在患者；B. public service公共服务；C. medical staff医护人员；D. reputable experts信誉良好的专家。根据上文“doctors often prefer to live in larger cities”可知，寻找医务人员可能是一个挑战。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于每个专科医生只能接诊所有患者中的一小部分，许多医院断定他们没有足够的患者需要专科医生，因此不雇佣专科医生。A. conclude 断定，推断出；B. predict预测；C. demand要求；D. propose建议。根据上文“Since each specialist only sees a small portion of the total number of patients”可知，许多医院断定他们没有足够的患者需要专科医生。故选A项。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，确实需要专科医生的病人被迫长途跋涉，或者没有得到必要的治疗。A. Subsequently随后；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Consequently因此。根据句意可知，前后句子为因果关系。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：各种各样的发展可能有助于减轻其中的一些问题。A. sustain维持；B. lessen减少；C. detect发现；D. indicate表明。根据上文“A variety of developments”可知，各种各样的发展可能有助于减轻其中的一些问题。故选B项。 48．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：其中一个重要的是远程医疗——利用视频会议等技术，病人可以与其他地方的医生交谈。A. depressed areas落后地区；B. monitored centres监控中心；C. other locations其他地点；D. border regions边境地区。根据下文“Using telehealth, doctors cannot run tests or examine patients up close”以及常识可知，利用视频会议等技术，病人可以与其他地方的医生交谈。故选C项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这项技术对心理健康护理、手术后的随访预约和长期健康问题的监测都很有用。A. moreover此外；B. otherwise否则；C. therefore因此；D. nevertheless然而。根据句意可知，前后句子为转折关系。故选D项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些地区，流动诊所被用来帮助那些难以去看医生的人。A. Modern现代的；B. Mobile活动的，可移动的；C. Mechanical 机械（方面）的；D. Multiple多个的，多种的。根据下文“These traveling health units”可知，这里指流动诊所。故选B项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些移动医疗机构通常也比医院便宜，因为它们不需要为许多设施付费。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. less crowded不拥挤的；C. fancier更华丽的；D. more endurable更耐用。根据下文“because they do not pay for as many facilities.”可知，这些移动医疗机构通常也比医院便宜。故选A项。 52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：缺乏财政资源的小型农村医院有时会考虑与能够获得更好技术的大型网络合作。A. transitioning to转向；B. competing against竞争；C. partnering with合作；D. investing in投资。根据下文“These larger networks can also help rural hospitals bring on board new staff.”可知，缺乏财政资源的小型农村医院有时会考虑与能够获得更好技术的大型网络合作。故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些国家试图鼓励医生到农村地区工作，为那些愿意在城市以外从事专业工作的医生提供略高的工资或其他福利。A. relax放松；B. practice从业；C. specialize专门；D. volunteer志愿。根据上文“offering slightly higher salaries”可知，一些国家试图鼓励医生到农村地区工作。故选B项。 54．考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们还可能根据帮助病人的有效性来奖励医院，而不是根据医院执行的手术数量来支付费用。A. as opposed to相反；B. as well as以及；C. regardless of不管；不顾；D. prior to之前。根据上文“They may also reward hospitals based on effectiveness in helping patients”以及下文“paying hospitals based on the number of procedures they perform.”可知，表示相反的情况。故选A项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然农村医疗问题很复杂，但这些举措可能有助于为大城市以外的人提供必要的治疗。A. solvable可解决的；B. urgent紧急的；C. critical关键的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文的叙述了可知，提到了医疗人员短缺，交通问题，贫困问题，所以农村医疗问题很复杂。故选D项。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Back in her twenties, Linda Park was all about fashion. But she also started noticing something disturbing: the fashion industry was seriously hurting the environment. As she worked as a designer, she was shocked by the mountains of unsold clothes, fabrics that would hang around for decades, and the harmful dyes (染料) dumping into rivers. It hit her — if she was going to make a real difference, she’d have to roll up her sleeves (袖子) and tackle fashion’s waste problem herself. Every year, millions of tons of clothing are thrown aside, with almost half of it ending up in landfills. And here’s the kicker: most of it barely gets worn before it’s thrown away, thanks to the endless cycle of fast fashion. Park thought, “I can do better than this.” So, she pictured a new kind of store — one that wouldn’t just reduce waste but would also inspire people to make smarter, greener choices. In September 2020, Park launched GreenThread — her sustainable fashion dream came true. The store’s special touch? It sold upcycled clothing and fabric made from waste materials. Customers could bring in their old clothes and trade them for store credit, giving the items a second life. GreenThread’s clothes were a mix of repurposed fabrics and eco-friendly dyes, proving that sustainable fashion can be stylish. Now, GreenThread’s clothes aren’t exactly cheap. A T-shirt might cost $25, while the same one at a regular store could be $15. But here’s the deal: people love the quality, the durability, and the fact that they’ re supporting an eco-friendly brand. It feels good to be part of the solution, right? When the pandemic (疫情) hit, it wasn’t smooth sailing. But Park wasn’t ready to call it quits. She switched to an online model and started offering virtual style consultations. The response was awesome, and GreenThread’s fan base grew as more people realized the benefits of shopping sustainably. Park says the mission of her store goes beyond just selling clothes. “Each piece has its own story,” she smiles. “Customers can see how many lives a fabric has lived. It’s not just fashion; it’s a movement.” 56．________ inspired Linda Park to start her business. A．A desire to promote eco-friendly dyes B．The high demand for recycled clothing C．The waste generated by the fashion industry D．Her background in sustainable design 57．The phrase “the kicker” in paragraph 2 most likely means ________. A．the person kicking the football B．something unexpected and surprising C．the most exciting part of the situation D．the reason why fast fashion is successful 58．Which of the following best describes Park’s attitude towards her business? A．Optimistic and practical. B．Carefree and relaxed. C．Focused and cautious. D．Creative and determined. 59．According to the last paragraph, what do customers appreciate about GreenThread? A．The unique story and mission behind each piece. B．The emotional satisfaction of owning a unique piece. C．The chance to see how many times the fabric has been reused. D．The ability to trace the environmental impact of the material. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Linda Park因为注意到时尚产业对环境造成的严重伤害，决定亲自解决时尚产业的浪费问题，从而创立了GreenThread这家可持续时尚商店。 56．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“But she also started noticing something disturbing: the fashion industry was seriously hurting the environment. As she worked as a designer, she was shocked by the mountains of unsold clothes, fabrics that would hang around for decades, and the harmful dyes (染料) dumping into rivers. It hit her — if she was going to make a real difference, she’d have to roll up her sleeves (袖子) and tackle fashion’s waste problem herself.(但她也开始注意到一些令人不安的事情：时装业正在严重损害环境。当她做设计师的时候，她被堆积如山的未售出的衣服、可以存放几十年的面料和流入河流的有害染料震惊了。她突然意识到，如果她真的想有所作为，她就必须卷起袖子，亲自解决时尚界的浪费问题)”可知，Linda Park开始注意到时尚产业对环境造成的严重伤害，特别是看到大量未售出的衣服和有害染料被倒入河流中，这让她决定亲自解决时尚产业的浪费问题。因此，是时尚产业产生的浪费激励了Linda Park开始她的生意。故选C。 57．词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Every year, millions of tons of clothing are thrown aside, with almost half of it ending up in landfills. (每年，数百万吨的衣服被扔到一边，其中近一半最终进入垃圾填埋场)”可知，每年有数百万吨的衣物被丢弃，其中几乎一半最终被填埋。同时根据划线词后的内容“most of it barely gets worn before it’s thrown away, thanks to the endless cycle of fast fashion.(由于快时尚的无限循环，大部分衣服几乎没穿就被扔掉了。)”可知，由于快速时尚的无限循环，大部分衣物在被丢弃前几乎没有被穿过，推测划线部分the kicker指的是令人惊讶和意外的情况，B选项“something unexpected and surprising (令人惊讶和意外的事情)”与划线词意思相近。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据第二段中“ So, she pictured a new kind of store — one that wouldn’t just reduce waste but would also inspire people to make smarter, greener choices.(因此，她设想了一种新型的商店——一种不仅能减少浪费，还能激励人们做出更聪明、更环保的选择的商店)”、第三段中“In September 2020, Park launched GreenThread — her sustainable fashion dream came true. (2020年9月，Park推出了GreenThread——她的可持续时尚梦想实现了)”以及根据倒数第二段中“When the pandemic (疫情) hit, it wasn’t smooth sailing. But Park wasn’t ready to call it quits. She switched to an online model and started offering virtual style consultations.( 当大流行来袭时，并不是一帆风顺的。但Park并不打算就此放弃。她转向了在线模式，并开始提供虚拟造型咨询)”可知，文章对Linda Park的描述，她不仅注意到了时尚产业的环境问题，而且亲自采取行动，创立了一家名为GreenThread的可持续时尚商店。她在疫情期间也没有放弃，而是转向线上模式并提供虚拟风格咨询。这表明她对自己的业务既富有创意又充满决心。因此，选项D“Creative and determined (有创造力和决心的)”最能描述Park对她的事业的态度。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Park says the mission of her store goes beyond just selling clothes. “Each piece has its own story,” she smiles. “Customers can see how many lives a fabric has lived. It’s not just fashion; it’s a movement.”(Park说，她的店的使命不仅仅是卖衣服。“每件作品都有自己的故事，”她微笑着说。“顾客可以看到一种面料经历了多少生命。这不仅仅是时尚；这是一场运动。”)”可知，Park表示她的商店的使命不仅仅是卖衣服，每件作品都有自己的故事。顾客可以看到一块布料经历了多少生命，这不仅仅是时尚，而是一场运动。这表明顾客欣赏GreenThread的是每件作品背后的独特故事和使命。因此，选项A“The unique story and mission behind each piece (每件作品背后的独特故事和使命)”符合题意。故选A。 (B) Camberwell College Swimming Pools Camberwell College has one 50m (Olympic sized) pool with a constant depth of2m throughout, and one25m pool with a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times. 50m Pool The pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes for lane swimming at the following times. Monday: 0630-1130 and 1900-2100 Tuesday: 0630-1130 and 1800-2100 Wednesday: 0630-1130 and 1730-2130 Thursday: 0630-1330 Friday: 0630-1330 Weekends: 0900-1700 Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult. Please note that during College holidays, these times will vary. Contact the swimming pool on 04837393560 for up-to-date information. 25m Pool The 25 metre pool is available for recreational (non-lane) swimming from 0700-0900 and 1230-1330 on weekdays, and 1000-1600on Saturdays. Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied. We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for restoration between 21st July and18th August. The men’s changing rooms will be closed for the week beginning 18th August, and the women’s changing rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative changing facilities will be made available. We apologize for any disruption this may cause. 60．If you want to use the 50m pool, you are supposed to ______ A．call the swimming pool for opening hours in advance. B．go swimming during the lunch break on workdays. C．use the 50m pool as usual during the College holidays. D．be informed of the opening hours during College holidays upon your inquiry. 61．If you are a girl of 13, you ______. A．have no changing rooms from 21st July to 18th August B．can have swimming classes in the 50m pool C．should go to the 25m pool with an adult D．have no access to the 25m pool from 21st July to 18th August 62．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．The general public cannot use the 50m pool on Sundays. B．Men will be able to use the 25m pool on the 18th August. C．The general public can only use the 50m pool for lane swimming. D．The 25m pool is always available to the public for recreation. 【答案】60．D 61．D 62．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Camberwell College提供给公众使用的两个游泳池的开放时间及相关规定。 60．推理判断题。根据文章50m Pool中的“Please note that during College holidays, these times will vary.(请注意，在学院假期期间，这些时间会有所不同。)”可知，公众应在假期期间提前询问开放时间。故选D。 61．细节理解题。根据文章25m Pool中的“We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for restoration between 21st July and18th August. (我们很遗憾，25米的游泳池将于7月21日至8月18日期间关闭进行修复。)”可知，如果你是一个13岁的女孩，你7月21日至8月18日期间不能使用25米游泳池。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据文章50m Pool中的“The pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes for lane swimming at the following times.(游泳池通常用于上课，但一般公众可在以下时间使用两条泳道进行泳道游泳。)”可知，公众只可使用50米泳池进行泳道游泳。故选C。 (C) The Pulitzers are American awards given within the United States for outstanding achievement in journalism as well as books, drama and music. Under these headings, there are 22 categories including online journalism, newspaper reporting, fiction, history, music, drama, poetry, photography and more. Recipients can be a news organization, an individual or a group of people. Each of the first 21 winners receives a $15,000 cash prize and a certificate. The twenty-second prize, however, is the Public Service Prize, which is always given to a news agency. Instead of cash, the news organization receives the Pulitzer Gold Medal. The name of the year’s winner is on one side of the coin and the year is on the other. All winners are honored and awarded their prizes at an annual lunch party. The event takes place at Columbia University, which was originally tasked with administering the award, and usually occurs in May. If it hadn’t been for a Hungarian-American named Joseph Pulitzer, the awards would never have come into existence. Pulitzer was born into a wealthy family in Hungary in 1847. He made his way to America and built a career in journalism. He developed a reputation as an ambitious and energetic young journalist. By 1872 Pulitzer had become a publisher, and six years later he owned a newspaper company. In 1883 he purchased yet another newspaper. He became known as someone who was not afraid to take a public stand against corruption (腐败). After a successful career in journalism, seven years before his death, Pulitzer wrote a will, leaving $2,000,000 to Columbia University. The money was to establish a school of journalism at Columbia and a set of awards. Pulitzer’s desire was to raise the standards of journalism. He hoped the prize would act as a stimulus for journalists to work for excellence — then and into the future.    Faithfully following Pulitzer’s instructions, Columbia University awarded the very first Pulitzer Prizes in 1917. Today these awards are considered some of the most distinguished prizes in America. 63．What can be known about the Pulitzers? A．Their recipients all get cash prizes. B．There are 21 winners each year. C．They are awarded worldwide. D．They go beyond journalism. 64．It can be inferred from the passage that Joseph Pulitzer _____. A．was humorous and courageous B．was raised up in a journalist’s family C．had a strong sense of justice D．sought a goal of producing wealth 65．Pulitzer established the prizes mainly to _____. A．facilitate better journalism B．diversify ways of access to journalism C．support Columbia University D．stimulate people to become journalists 66．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Pulitzer Prizes: Joseph Pulitzer’s Lifetime Ambition B．Pulitzer Prizes: Some of America’s Greatest Honors C．Pulitzer Prizes: Awards for Distinguished Journalists D．Pulitzer Prizes: Annual Events at Columbia University 【答案】63．D 64．C 65．A 66．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了普利策奖的由来，普利策奖是美国新闻界的一项最高荣誉奖。今天，这些奖项被认为是美国最杰出的奖项之一。 63．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Pulitzers are American awards given within the United States for outstanding achievement in journalism as well as books, drama and music. Under these headings, there are 22 categories including online journalism, newspaper reporting, fiction, history, music, drama, poetry, photography and more.(普利策奖是在美国境内颁发给在新闻、书籍、戏剧和音乐方面取得杰出成就的美国奖项。在这些标题下，共有22个类别，包括网络新闻、报纸报道、小说、历史、音乐、戏剧、诗歌、摄影等。)”可知，关于普利策奖我们知道它不仅仅在新闻界。故选D项。 64．推理判断题。根据第四段中“He became known as someone who was not afraid to take a public stand against corruption (腐败).(他以敢于公开反对腐败而闻名。)”可推知，约瑟夫·普利策有强烈的正义感。故选C项。 65．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Pulitzer’s desire was to raise the standards of journalism.   He hoped the prize would act as a stimulus for journalists to work for excellence — then and into the future.(普利策的愿望是提高新闻业的标准。他希望这个奖项能够激励记者们追求卓越——无论是当时还是将来。)”可知，普利策设立奖项主要是为了促进更好的新闻报道。故选A项。 66．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Faithfully following Pulitzer’s instructions, Columbia University awarded the very first Pulitzer Prizes in 1917. Today these awards are considered some of the most distinguished prizes in America.(哥伦比亚大学忠实地遵循普利策的指示，于1917年颁发了第一届普利策奖。今天，这些奖项被认为是美国最杰出的奖项之一。)”可知，文章主要讲的是普利策奖的由来，普利策奖是美国新闻界的一项最高荣誉奖。今天，这些奖项被认为是美国最杰出的奖项之一。故这篇文章的最佳标题是“普利策奖：美国最伟大的荣誉之一”。故选C项。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. How Young Americans Spend Their Money Young people have always puzzled their elders. Today’s youngsters are no different; indeed, they are confusing. They have thin wallets and expensive tastes. They prize convenience and a social conscience. They want shopping to be personal. 67 As they start spending in earnest, brands are trying to understand what these walking paradoxes with conflicting features want and how they shop. The answers will define the next era of consumerism. Their absolute numbers are impressive. The European Union is home to nearly 125m people between the ages of ten (the youngest will become consumers in the next few years) and 34. America has another 110m of these Gen-Zs and millennials, a third of the population. The annual spending of households headed by American Gen-Zs and millennials hit $2.7trn in 2021, around 30% of the total. 68 Forrester, a market-research firm, found that most users of “buy now, pay later” apps are around 20. Megan Scott, a 20-year-old student from London, speaks for many of her peers by admitting that, when shopping, she has no self-control—until the bill arrives. The light-speed online world also appears to have lowered tolerances for long delivery times. A study by Salesforce, a business-software giant, found that Gen-Z Americans, who prefer to use their phones to pay for shopping, are the likeliest of all age groups to want their groceries delivered within an hour. 69 The Internet has also changed how the young discover brands. Print, billboard or TV advertising has given way to social media. Instagram, part of Meta’s empire, and TikTok, a Chinese-owned app, are where the young look for inspiration, particularly for goods where looks matter such as fashion, beauty and sportswear. 70 Such apps are increasingly adding features that allow users to shop without ever leaving the platform. According to McKinsey, six in ten Americans under the age of 25 had completed a purchase on a social-media site. A．They desire genuineness while constantly immersed in a digital world. B．TikTok’s user-generated videos can lead even tiny brands to speedy viral fame. C．The lifestyle of the “moonlight clan” has made many young people feel overwhelmed. D．Easy access to means of spreading payments may encourage spending money like water. E．A heightened expectation of convenience comes with being raised in the age of Amazon. F．These “always-on purchasers” often shift from a weekly shop to quicker fixes of everything from fashion to furniture. 【答案】67．A 68．D 69．F 70．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了年轻人的购物方式和影响。 67．由上文“They have thin wallets and expensive tastes. They prize convenience and a social conscience. They want shopping to be personal. (他们的钱包很薄，品味很贵。他们看重便利和社会良知。他们希望购物是个性化的。)”和后文“As they start spending in earnest, brands are trying to understand what these walking paradoxes with conflicting features want and how they shop.  (随着他们开始认真消费，各大品牌正试图了解这些特征相互矛盾的“行走悖论”想要什么，以及他们的购物方式。)”可知，本句也和上下句一样，以“They”为主语，论述年轻人的特点，故A选项“They desire genuineness while constantly immersed in a digital world. (他们渴望真诚，同时不断地沉浸在数字世界中。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 68．由下文“Forrester, a market-research firm, found that most users of “buy now, pay later” apps are around 20. Megan Scott, a 20-year-old student from London, speaks for many of her peers by admitting that, when shopping, she has no self-control—until the bill arrives. (市场研究公司Forrester发现，大多数使用“先买后付”应用程序的用户年龄在20岁左右。来自伦敦的20岁学生梅根·斯科特(Megan Scott)道出了许多同龄人的心声，她承认，在购物时，她没有自制力——直到账单来了。)”可知，本空要说跟“‘先买后付’导致花钱多”有关的话题，故D选项“Easy access to means of spreading payments may encourage spending money like water. (易于获得分散支付的手段可能会鼓励像喝水一样花钱。)”能概括下文，符合题意。故选D。 69．由上文“The light-speed online world also appears to have lowered tolerances for long delivery times. (光速的网络世界似乎也降低了对长时间递送的容忍度。)”和“who prefer to use their phones to pay for shopping, are the likeliest of all age groups to want their groceries delivered within an hour.(更喜欢用手机支付购物费用的人，是所有年龄段中最有可能在一小时内送达食品杂货的人。)”可知，本空要说跟“在线购物”有关的话题，故F选项“These “always-on purchasers” often shift from a weekly shop to quicker fixes of everything from fashion to furniture. (这些“永远在线的购买者”经常从每周的商店转向更快地修复从时尚到家具的一切。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 70．由上文“Instagram, part of Meta’s empire, and TikTok, a Chinese-owned app, are where the young look for inspiration, particularly for goods where looks matter such as fashion, beauty and sportswear. (Meta帝国的一部分Instagram和中国拥有的应用TikTok是年轻人寻找灵感的地方，尤其是在时尚、美容和运动服等外观重要的商品上。)”可知，本空要说跟“TikTok”有关的话题，故B选项“TikTok’s user-generated videos can lead even tiny brands to speedy viral fame. (TikTok的用户生成视频甚至可以让小品牌迅速走红。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Crucial Role of Early Childhood Environment The environment we are in affects our moods, ability to form relationships, effectiveness in work or play — even our health. In addition, the early childhood environment has a very crucial role in children’s learning and development for two important reasons. First, young children are in the process of rapid brain development. In the early years, the brain develops more synapses (神经元的突触) or connections than it can possibly use. Those that are used by the child form strong connections, while the synapses that are not used gradually disappear. Children’s experiences help to make this determination. The National Scientific Council of the Developing Child compares the development of the brain to constructing a house, stating, “Just as a lack of the right materials can result in blueprints that change, the lack of appropriate experiences can lead to alterations in genetic plans.” Because children’s experiences are limited by their surroundings, the environment we provide for them has a crucial impact on the way the child’s brain develops. The second reason that the early childhood environment has such a strong role in children’s development is because of the amount of time children spend in these environments. Many children spend a large portion of their wakeful hours in early childhood setting. For example, a baby beginning child care will spend up to 12,000 hours in the program. This is more time than he will spend in both elementary and secondary schools. Children will typically spend another 4,000 hours in kindergarten through third grade classrooms. Anita Rui Olds, a well-known environmental designer, believes that we should design our early childhood environments for miracles, not minimums. She states: “Children are miracles. Believing that every child is a miracle can transform the way we design for children’s care. When we invite a miracle into our lives, we prepare ourselves and the environment around us. We make it our job to create, with great respect and gratitude, a space that is worthy of a miracle! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are two reasons why children’s learning and development depend on the early childhood environment. First, the environment where children get their experiences determines the way of children’s brain development. Second, compared to other periods, children spend more time in early childhood settings. So a better early childhood environment should be set for children’s brain development. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述幼儿环境对儿童的学习和发展有着非常关键的两方面的作用。 【详解】1 要点摘录① In addition, the early childhood environment has a very crucial role in children’s learning and development for two important reasons.②First, young children are in the process of rapid brain development.③The second reason that the early childhood environment has such a strong role in children’s development is because of the amount of time children spend in these environments.④When we invite a miracle into our lives, we prepare ourselves and the environment around us. We make it our job to create, with great respect and gratitude, a space that is worthy of a miracle! 2.缜密构思全文是“总-分-总”的结构。以上四句话分别描述每一段的主旨大意，因此概括全文内容可以使用它们的组合。3.遣词造句①Because children’s developments are created by education, the environment we provide for them has a crucial impact on them.②Many people spend a large portion of their wakeful hours in playing mobile phones.③Believing that every effort will create a miracle can transform the way we understand ourselves. 【点睛】[高分句型1]：Those that are used by the child form strong connections, while the synapses that are not used gradually disappear. 其中两个that引导的定语从句，while连词功能连接两个有从句的分句，表示对比关系，该表达很高级。 [高分句型2]：The second reason that the early childhood environment has such a strong role in children’s development is because of the amount of time children spend in these environments.用that引导定语从句修饰reason并且在主句中作主语，且is后面接because of连接的名词性短语，表达非常高级。 V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．数世纪以来语言学家争论的焦点之一便是语言是否影响思维方式。（impact）(汉译英) 【答案】For centuries, one of the focuses of debate among linguists has been whether language impacts the way of thinking. 【详解】考查时态、表语从句。表示“数世纪以来”用for centuries，作时间状语，句首单词首字母大写。表示“语言学家争论的焦点之一”用one of the focuses of debate among linguists，作主语。表示“是”用be，这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。表示“语言是否影响思维方式”用whether“是否”引导的表语从句。表语从句中：表示“语言”用language，作主语；表示“影响”用impact，从句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数impacts；表示“思维方式”用the way of thinking。故翻译为For centuries, one of the focuses of debate among linguists has been whether language impacts the way of thinking. 73．应该密切关注濒临灭绝的语言，不然，这个地区的语言多样性将会受到很大的威胁。（attention）(汉译英) 【答案】Close attention should be paid to languages that are dying out; otherwise, the linguistic diversity of this region will be greatly threatened. 【详解】考查名词，动词及定语从句。这个句子以“不然”为分界，可以分为前后两个简单句，然后使用“不然”otherwise进行连接成并列句。在第一个句中，“密切关注”翻译成close attention，这个句子可以使用被动语态以显得正式，翻译成Close attention should be paid to languages，“濒临灭绝的”处理成一个定语从句that are dying out。第二个简单句中，“语言多样性”翻译成the linguistic diversity，“受到威胁”翻译成will be threatened，“很大”用副词greatly作状语修饰动词。故整句可翻译成Close attention should be paid to languages that are dying out; otherwise, the linguistic diversity of this region will be greatly threatened. 74．我们事先采取了很多预防性措施，结果，这个旅游目的地比我们预想中的要干净和安全许多。（turn out）(汉译英) 【答案】We took many preventive measures in advance, and as a result, the tourist destination turned out to be much cleaner and safer than we had imagined. 【详解】考查turn out的固定句型。这个句子可以从“结果”为分界，分为两个简单句，用and连接成一个并列句。第一个简单句中，“事先”可以翻译成in advance，“采取预防性措施”翻译成take preventive measures。第二个简单句中，“结果”翻译成as a result，“旅游目的地”翻译成the tourist destination，它的系动词可以使用turn out to be，意思是“结果是”，句子都应该使用一般过去时，符合题意要求，“比我们预想中”翻译成than we had imagined，用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。故整句可翻译为We took many preventive measures in advance, and as a result, the tourist destination turned out to be much cleaner and safer than we had imagined. 75．随着社交媒体的飞速发展，融入大学生活对新生们来说并非难事。(engage)(汉译英) 【答案】With the rapid development of social media, it is not difficult for freshmen to engage in college life. 【详解】考查短语、时态和固定句式。“随着……的发展”用短语with the development of；“飞速”用形容词rapid；“社交媒体”翻译为social media；“某事对某人来说并非是困难的”用it is not difficult for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式；“新生们”用复数名词freshmen；“融入大学生活”翻译为engage in college life。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为With the rapid development of social media, it is not difficult for freshmen to engage in college life. VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生徐晶，近期你居住的社区打算在社区微信平台上开展一个“和谐社区”的短视频展评活动，并要求配上介绍。你对该活动很感兴趣，写一篇短文作为你参展短视频的介绍，内容须包括： 你参展短视频的名称和内容； 你选择这些内容的理由。 注：邮件中不得透露你的真实信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My video is named “Harmony in Our Community”. The content of my video mainly shows the warm and harmonious scenes in our community. It includes the elderly chatting and laughing in the community park, children playing happily together, and neighbors helping each other. For example, when an old lady has difficulty carrying things, a young neighbor will offer to help immediately. I choose these contents because they can best represent the harmonious atmosphere in our community. The friendly interactions between the elderly, children and neighbors are the foundation of a harmonious community. Everyone here is like a big family, caring for and supporting each other. This is what a harmonious community should look like. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于近期居住的社区打算在社区微信平台上开展一个“和谐社区”的短视频展评活动，并要求配上介绍这一情况写一篇短文作为参展短视频的介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer → provide 做某事有困难：have difficulty doing → have problem doing 关心：care for → show concern for 立刻：immediately → instantly 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Everyone here is like a big family, caring for and supporting each other. This is what a harmonious community should look like. 合并句：Everyone here is like a big family, caring for and supporting each other, which is what a harmonious community should look like. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, when an old lady has difficulty carrying things, a young neighbor will offer to help immediately.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句。） 【高分句型2】I choose these contents because they can best represent the harmonious atmosphere in our community.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■ 2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（上海专用)01 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自已的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填途 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！贝 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 负责用惠色子 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确【■错误【-[【] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 11.AIIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7.[AIIBIICIIDI 12.1AI[BIICIIDI 17.AJIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 8.1AlIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIIDI 181AIIBIICIIDI 4.AIIBIICIIDI 9.1AIIBIICIIDI 14.1AIIBIICIIDI 19AIIBIICIIDI 5.1AlIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 20.1AIIBIICIIDI 31.1AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIID1 41.1AIIBIICIIDI 46.1AIIBIICIIDI 32.1AIIBIICIID1 37.1AlIBIICIIDI 42.1AlIBIICIDI47.1AIIBIICIID 33.1A1IBI[CIID] 38.1AIIBIICIIDI 43.1AIIBIICIID]48.[AIIBIICIID 34.1AIIBIICIIDI 39.AIIBI[CIID] 44.1AIIBIICIIDI 49.[AIIBI[CIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIID] 40.1AIIBIICIID] 45.1AIIBIICI[DI 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 51.1AIIBIICIIDI 56.1AIIBIICIIDI 611AIIBIICIIDI 66.1AIIBIICIIDI 52.1AIIBIICIIDI 57.1AIIBIICIID]62.[AIIBIICIID 67.A11B11C1ID 53.1A1IBIICI[DI 58.1AIIBIICIID]63.1AIIBIICIID 68.1AIIBIICIIDI 54.1AIIBIICI[DI 59.AIIBIICIID]64.[AIIBIICIID 69.1AIIBIICIIDI 55.1A1IBIICIIDI 60.1AIIBIICIID]65.1AIIBIICIIDI 70.1AIIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 选词填空（满分10分） 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 英语第1页（共2页） 1彩￥漾易阳科习洲#到毋瑞用辟·号海为靡瑟阳目圆号尹！ (连乙并)丝乙幽￥ (名SZ名艭)8uuMp3pIn5 (59Tg鲱)uope[sueL (华0L乡).ewwnS 1名￥蓬显姐☒的理虫婴置田避·显出4癣习宽甘窗号卫垫 ī华Y漾易阳裤习惠出事项继璃勿置甲摩‘易制中有☒疆易用目露号早典 ■ ● ■ 日 2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（上海专用）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．He is not used to city life. B．It’s hard to find him there. C．He is very tall and thin. D．He is always holding a needle. 2． A．By bicycle. B．On foot. C．By plane. D．By car. 3． A．The service there is poor. B．He has to catch a flight. C．He is not allowed there. D．He has to do exercise. 4． A．He once heard Charlotte speak English. B．He used to meet Charlotte at an English meeting. C．He used to do sports activities with Charlotte. D．He doesn’t know Charlotte well. 5． A．In the Shanghai Museum. B．In the store. C．In the tunnel. D．In the taxi. 6． A．Mike isn’t a very good violinist. B．It’s rather late to ask Mike now. C．There will be other musicians to introduce. D．Someone else should make the introductions. 7． A．The exam questions were too difficult. B．The questions had little connection with the course. C．He couldn’t finish the questions within the time allowed. D．He found the questions easy to answer. 8． A．The woman’s watch stopped three hours ago. B．Neither of the watches keeps good time. C．The man’s watch goes too fast. D．It’s too dark for the woman to read her watch. 9． A．His computer doesn’t work well. B．He isn’t getting along with his stuff. C．He didn’t register for a proper course. D．He can’t apply the theory to his program. 10． A．The man is late for the trip because he is busy. B．The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person. C．The man is meeting the woman instead of Mr. Brown. D．The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11．A．They want to learn the basics of English. B．They benefit from learning general English skills. C．They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English. D．They know clearly what they want to learn. 12．A．Doctors. B．Businessmen. C．Reporters. D．Lawyers. 13．A．Three groups of learners. B．The importance of business English. C．English for Specific Purposes. D．Features of English for different purposes. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14．A．Fewer than five minutes. B．Five to ten minutes. C．As long as possible. D．More than ten minutes. 15．A．Fire your imagination. B．Get more economic profits. C．Show respect to the oldest family members. D．Recognize more family members. 16．A．Make a welcome address. B．Create awards. C．Keep a family event memo. D．Print a Family Book. Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation. 17．A．She is enjoying her language study. B．She is enjoying her management study. C．She is not feeling very well at the moment. D．She is not happy about her study pressure. 18．A．They are challenging. B．They are interesting. C．They are useful. D．They are difficult. 19．A．She dislikes the food she eats. B．She is unable to sleep well. C．She finds the rent high. D．She has no chance to make friends. 20．A．To try to make more friends. B．To try to change accommodation. C．To drop the English course. D．To stop attending language classes. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Driving along the highway in Linxia, Gansu Province, one can enjoy the beautiful scenery with gentle wind and endless green grass. The expansive landscapes of Linxia are dotted with 21 (vary) wildflowers under clear skies. The Yunshang Hezhou health centre 22 (lie) at the crossing of the Linxia and Hezheng of the Taizishan tourism destinations. It covers 30,000 square meters and offers a mix of local cultural experience, leisure 23 (activity) and eco-friendly farming. “Currently, it’s the peak tourist season, and visitors are flooding into the tourism destinations from all around the country, 24 promotes our business,” said Yao Xinzhou, head of the resort, adding that with its green landscapes, clear waters and beautiful birdsong, it aims 25 (supply) a relaxation for urban visitors seeking a slow-paced natural tourism experience. According 26 a rural tourism development index report 27 (publish) by the culture and tourism bureau of Gansu, the province’s rural tourism market experienced all-sided growth last year, with 152.61 million trips throughout the year, up 71 percent year-on-year. The 2024 China Rural Tourism Development White Paper said that 28 rural tourism developed as a front-runner for the tourism market of our country, 29 (attract) about 800 million visits in the first quarter. It also brought in a value of over900 billion yuan 30 created over 60 million jobs last year. China has fully entered the time of mass tourism. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．obsessed  B．evenly  C． initial  D．more  E. effect  F. hiding G. deliberately  H. desired  I resulting  J. undergraduate  K. familiar Physicists concern themselves with problems that are profound. The origins of the universe, the nature of time, the composition of matter. And then, there’s spaghetti (意面). A spaghetti problem has puzzled physicists as famous as Richard Feynman, and has even been awarded an Ig Nobel Prize. At issue: “Why spaghetti doesn’t break into two pieces. Why it breaks into three pieces or 31 ” Ronald Heisser, now a graduate student at Cornell, decided to explore the misbebavior of spaghetti for a(n) 32 math course he took at MIT. Now, you may never have noticed it, but it’s nearly impossible to break a single, dry piece of spaghetti in half. It is claimed that Feynman noodled with the puzzle. And Heisser became similarly 33 with it. "I’m a little bit of a person who 34 behaves in a way that is different from other people. So I thought it would be fun to try and break it into two. No one said you couldn’t do that. They just said why it doesn’t break into two." In fact, the French researchers who were awarded the Ig Nobel prize in 2006 found that when spaghetti is bent 35 from both ends, it will crack near the center, where the stick is most curved. But this 36 break sets up a vibrational wave (震动波) that quickly breaks the stick further. So you get multiple fragments. What Heisser wondered was whether he could somehow get around this vibrational “snapback” (迅速弹回) 37 And he found you have to do the twist. Heisser built a device for torqueing (向...施以扭动力) his spaghetti with precision and he observed the 38 process of breaking into small parts with a high-speed camera. He discovered that introducing a twist of around 360 degrees to the long strand allowed him to produce the 39 single pair of spaghetti pieces. “Although the project was a bit of fun, I think it’s quite nice when you can find interesting physics and math 40 behind every day, sort of boring objects,” said Ronald Heisser. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Health care is a necessity for everyone, but not everyone has equal access to it. People in rural communities in particular face barriers to medical care that do not affect people in cities. This is true both in developed countries and in the developments and nonprofit organizations are working to address the 41 . One barrier to rural health care is 42 . Rural communities are 43 far from population centers, which means most small towns do not have large hospitals, so rural people need to travel long distances to see doctors. Rural areas also usually lack public transportation, which worsens the problem. Even if there is a hospital in a rural community, doctors often prefer to live in larger cities, so finding 44 can be challenging. Rural hospitals especially tend to lack specialists. Since each specialist only sees a small portion of the total number of patients, many hospitals 45 that they do not have enough patients who need the specialist to employ one. 46 , the patients who do need the specialist are forced to travel long distances or go without necessary treatment. In addition, in many countries, people in rural areas are more likely to live in poverty and struggle to pay for health care than urban residents. A variety of developments may help 47 some of these problems. One significant one is telehealth—using technology such as video conferences to allow patients to speak with doctors in 48 . Using telehealth, doctors cannot run tests or examine patients up close. The technology, 49 , can be useful for mental health care, follow-up appointments after surgery and the monitoring of enduring health issues. Sometimes if patients cannot travel to a clinic, the clinic will go to them. 50 health clinics are used in some areas to reach people who have trouble going to see a doctor. These traveling health units are often 51 than hospitals as well because they do not pay for as many facilities. Small rural hospitals that lack financial resources sometimes consider 52 larger networks that have access to better technology. These larger networks can also help rural hospitals bring on board new staff. Some countries try to motivate doctors to work in rural areas, offering slightly higher salaries or other benefits to those willing to 53 outside cities. They may also reward hospitals based on effectiveness in helping patients, 54 paying hospitals based on the number of procedures they perform. This could reduce costs for patients. While the problem of rural healthcare is 55 , these initiatives may help provide necessary treatment for people outside major cities. 41．A．affection B．medication C．inequality D．necessity 42．A．poverty B．environment C．administration D．transportation 43．A．by chance B．by definition C．by contrast D．by necessity 44．A．potential patients B．public service C．medical staff D．reputable experts 45．A．conclude B．predict C．demand D．propose 46．A．Subsequently B．However C．Meanwhile D．Consequently 47．A．sustain B．lessen C．detect D．indicate 48．A．depressed areas B．monitored centres C．other locations D．border regions 49．A．moreover B．otherwise C．therefore D．nevertheless 50．A．Modern B．Mobile C．Mechanical D．Multiple 51．A．cheaper B．less crowded C．fancier D．more endurable 52．A．transitioning to B．competing against C．partnering with D．investing in 53．A．relax B．practice C．specialize D．volunteer 54．A．as opposed to B．as well as C．regardless of D．prior to 55．A．solvable B．urgent C．critical D．complex Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Back in her twenties, Linda Park was all about fashion. But she also started noticing something disturbing: the fashion industry was seriously hurting the environment. As she worked as a designer, she was shocked by the mountains of unsold clothes, fabrics that would hang around for decades, and the harmful dyes (染料) dumping into rivers. It hit her — if she was going to make a real difference, she’d have to roll up her sleeves (袖子) and tackle fashion’s waste problem herself. Every year, millions of tons of clothing are thrown aside, with almost half of it ending up in landfills. And here’s the kicker: most of it barely gets worn before it’s thrown away, thanks to the endless cycle of fast fashion. Park thought, “I can do better than this.” So, she pictured a new kind of store — one that wouldn’t just reduce waste but would also inspire people to make smarter, greener choices. In September 2020, Park launched GreenThread — her sustainable fashion dream came true. The store’s special touch? It sold upcycled clothing and fabric made from waste materials. Customers could bring in their old clothes and trade them for store credit, giving the items a second life. GreenThread’s clothes were a mix of repurposed fabrics and eco-friendly dyes, proving that sustainable fashion can be stylish. Now, GreenThread’s clothes aren’t exactly cheap. A T-shirt might cost $25, while the same one at a regular store could be $15. But here’s the deal: people love the quality, the durability, and the fact that they’ re supporting an eco-friendly brand. It feels good to be part of the solution, right? When the pandemic (疫情) hit, it wasn’t smooth sailing. But Park wasn’t ready to call it quits. She switched to an online model and started offering virtual style consultations. The response was awesome, and GreenThread’s fan base grew as more people realized the benefits of shopping sustainably. Park says the mission of her store goes beyond just selling clothes. “Each piece has its own story,” she smiles. “Customers can see how many lives a fabric has lived. It’s not just fashion; it’s a movement.” 56．________ inspired Linda Park to start her business. A．A desire to promote eco-friendly dyes B．The high demand for recycled clothing C．The waste generated by the fashion industry D．Her background in sustainable design 57．The phrase “the kicker” in paragraph 2 most likely means ________. A．the person kicking the football B．something unexpected and surprising C．the most exciting part of the situation D．the reason why fast fashion is successful 58．Which of the following best describes Park’s attitude towards her business? A．Optimistic and practical. B．Carefree and relaxed. C．Focused and cautious. D．Creative and determined. 59．According to the last paragraph, what do customers appreciate about GreenThread? A．The unique story and mission behind each piece. B．The emotional satisfaction of owning a unique piece. C．The chance to see how many times the fabric has been reused. D．The ability to trace the environmental impact of the material. (B) Camberwell College Swimming Pools Camberwell College has one 50m (Olympic sized) pool with a constant depth of2m throughout, and one25m pool with a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times. 50m Pool The pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes for lane swimming at the following times. Monday: 0630-1130 and 1900-2100 Tuesday: 0630-1130 and 1800-2100 Wednesday: 0630-1130 and 1730-2130 Thursday: 0630-1330 Friday: 0630-1330 Weekends: 0900-1700 Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult. Please note that during College holidays, these times will vary. Contact the swimming pool on 04837393560 for up-to-date information. 25m Pool The 25 metre pool is available for recreational (non-lane) swimming from 0700-0900 and 1230-1330 on weekdays, and 1000-1600on Saturdays. Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied. We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for restoration between 21st July and18th August. The men’s changing rooms will be closed for the week beginning 18th August, and the women’s changing rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative changing facilities will be made available. We apologize for any disruption this may cause. 60．If you want to use the 50m pool, you are supposed to ______ A．call the swimming pool for opening hours in advance. B．go swimming during the lunch break on workdays. C．use the 50m pool as usual during the College holidays. D．be informed of the opening hours during College holidays upon your inquiry. 61．If you are a girl of 13, you ______. A．have no changing rooms from 21st July to 18th August B．can have swimming classes in the 50m pool C．should go to the 25m pool with an adult D．have no access to the 25m pool from 21st July to 18th August 62．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．The general public cannot use the 50m pool on Sundays. B．Men will be able to use the 25m pool on the 18th August. C．The general public can only use the 50m pool for lane swimming. D．The 25m pool is always available to the public for recreation. (C) The Pulitzers are American awards given within the United States for outstanding achievement in journalism as well as books, drama and music. Under these headings, there are 22 categories including online journalism, newspaper reporting, fiction, history, music, drama, poetry, photography and more. Recipients can be a news organization, an individual or a group of people. Each of the first 21 winners receives a $15,000 cash prize and a certificate. The twenty-second prize, however, is the Public Service Prize, which is always given to a news agency. Instead of cash, the news organization receives the Pulitzer Gold Medal. The name of the year’s winner is on one side of the coin and the year is on the other. All winners are honored and awarded their prizes at an annual lunch party. The event takes place at Columbia University, which was originally tasked with administering the award, and usually occurs in May. If it hadn’t been for a Hungarian-American named Joseph Pulitzer, the awards would never have come into existence. Pulitzer was born into a wealthy family in Hungary in 1847. He made his way to America and built a career in journalism. He developed a reputation as an ambitious and energetic young journalist. By 1872 Pulitzer had become a publisher, and six years later he owned a newspaper company. In 1883 he purchased yet another newspaper. He became known as someone who was not afraid to take a public stand against corruption (腐败). After a successful career in journalism, seven years before his death, Pulitzer wrote a will, leaving $2,000,000 to Columbia University. The money was to establish a school of journalism at Columbia and a set of awards. Pulitzer’s desire was to raise the standards of journalism. He hoped the prize would act as a stimulus for journalists to work for excellence — then and into the future.    Faithfully following Pulitzer’s instructions, Columbia University awarded the very first Pulitzer Prizes in 1917. Today these awards are considered some of the most distinguished prizes in America. 63．What can be known about the Pulitzers? A．Their recipients all get cash prizes. B．There are 21 winners each year. C．They are awarded worldwide. D．They go beyond journalism. 64．It can be inferred from the passage that Joseph Pulitzer _____. A．was humorous and courageous B．was raised up in a journalist’s family C．had a strong sense of justice D．sought a goal of producing wealth 65．Pulitzer established the prizes mainly to _____. A．facilitate better journalism B．diversify ways of access to journalism C．support Columbia University D．stimulate people to become journalists 66．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Pulitzer Prizes: Joseph Pulitzer’s Lifetime Ambition B．Pulitzer Prizes: Some of America’s Greatest Honors C．Pulitzer Prizes: Awards for Distinguished Journalists D．Pulitzer Prizes: Annual Events at Columbia University Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. How Young Americans Spend Their Money Young people have always puzzled their elders. Today’s youngsters are no different; indeed, they are confusing. They have thin wallets and expensive tastes. They prize convenience and a social conscience. They want shopping to be personal. 67 As they start spending in earnest, brands are trying to understand what these walking paradoxes with conflicting features want and how they shop. The answers will define the next era of consumerism. Their absolute numbers are impressive. The European Union is home to nearly 125m people between the ages of ten (the youngest will become consumers in the next few years) and 34. America has another 110m of these Gen-Zs and millennials, a third of the population. The annual spending of households headed by American Gen-Zs and millennials hit $2.7trn in 2021, around 30% of the total. 68 Forrester, a market-research firm, found that most users of “buy now, pay later” apps are around 20. Megan Scott, a 20-year-old student from London, speaks for many of her peers by admitting that, when shopping, she has no self-control—until the bill arrives. The light-speed online world also appears to have lowered tolerances for long delivery times. A study by Salesforce, a business-software giant, found that Gen-Z Americans, who prefer to use their phones to pay for shopping, are the likeliest of all age groups to want their groceries delivered within an hour. 69 The Internet has also changed how the young discover brands. Print, billboard or TV advertising has given way to social media. Instagram, part of Meta’s empire, and TikTok, a Chinese-owned app, are where the young look for inspiration, particularly for goods where looks matter such as fashion, beauty and sportswear. 70 Such apps are increasingly adding features that allow users to shop without ever leaving the platform. According to McKinsey, six in ten Americans under the age of 25 had completed a purchase on a social-media site. A．They desire genuineness while constantly immersed in a digital world. B．TikTok’s user-generated videos can lead even tiny brands to speedy viral fame. C．The lifestyle of the “moonlight clan” has made many young people feel overwhelmed. D．Easy access to means of spreading payments may encourage spending money like water. E．A heightened expectation of convenience comes with being raised in the age of Amazon. F．These “always-on purchasers” often shift from a weekly shop to quicker fixes of everything from fashion to furniture. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Crucial Role of Early Childhood Environment The environment we are in affects our moods, ability to form relationships, effectiveness in work or play — even our health. In addition, the early childhood environment has a very crucial role in children’s learning and development for two important reasons. First, young children are in the process of rapid brain development. In the early years, the brain develops more synapses (神经元的突触) or connections than it can possibly use. Those that are used by the child form strong connections, while the synapses that are not used gradually disappear. Children’s experiences help to make this determination. The National Scientific Council of the Developing Child compares the development of the brain to constructing a house, stating, “Just as a lack of the right materials can result in blueprints that change, the lack of appropriate experiences can lead to alterations in genetic plans.” Because children’s experiences are limited by their surroundings, the environment we provide for them has a crucial impact on the way the child’s brain develops. The second reason that the early childhood environment has such a strong role in children’s development is because of the amount of time children spend in these environments. Many children spend a large portion of their wakeful hours in early childhood setting. For example, a baby beginning child care will spend up to 12,000 hours in the program. This is more time than he will spend in both elementary and secondary schools. Children will typically spend another 4,000 hours in kindergarten through third grade classrooms. Anita Rui Olds, a well-known environmental designer, believes that we should design our early childhood environments for miracles, not minimums. She states: “Children are miracles. Believing that every child is a miracle can transform the way we design for children’s care. When we invite a miracle into our lives, we prepare ourselves and the environment around us. We make it our job to create, with great respect and gratitude, a space that is worthy of a miracle! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．数世纪以来语言学家争论的焦点之一便是语言是否影响思维方式。（impact）(汉译英) 73．应该密切关注濒临灭绝的语言，不然，这个地区的语言多样性将会受到很大的威胁。（attention）(汉译英) 74．我们事先采取了很多预防性措施，结果，这个旅游目的地比我们预想中的要干净和安全许多。（turn out）(汉译英) 75．随着社交媒体的飞速发展，融入大学生活对新生们来说并非难事。(engage)(汉译英) VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生徐晶，近期你居住的社区打算在社区微信平台上开展一个“和谐社区”的短视频展评活动，并要求配上介绍。你对该活动很感兴趣，写一篇短文作为你参展短视频的介绍，内容须包括： 你参展短视频的名称和内容； 你选择这些内容的理由。 注：邮件中不得透露你的真实信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（上海专用)01 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 峡考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字边 5. 保特卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■1错误【一[√1[×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIBIICIIDI 6.AIIBIICIIDI 11.JAIIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7.AIIBIICIIDI 12.JAJIBIICIIDI 171AIIBIICIIDI 3.AlIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICIID] 13.1AIIBIICI[DI 18.1AIIBIICIIDI 4.AIIBIICIIDI 9.JAIIBIICIIDI 14.1AIIBIICIIDI 19.1AIIBIICIIDI 5.1AIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBI[CIIDI 15.[AIIBIICIIDI 20.1AIIBIICIIDI 31.1AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 41.1AIIBIICIIDI 46.1A1IBIICIIDI 32.1AIIBIICIIDI 37AIIBIICIIDI 42.1AIIBIICIIDI 47.1AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AlIBIICIIDI 38.1AIIBIICIIDI 43.1AIIBIICIIDI 48.1AIIBIICIIDI 34.1AIIBIICIIDI 39.AIIBIICIIDI 44.JAIIBIICIIDI 49.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.AIIBIICIIDI 45.AIIBIICIIDI 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 51.1AIIBIICIIDI 56.1AIIBIICIIDI 61.1AIIBIICIIDI 66.1A]IB]ICIID] 52.1AIIBIICIIDI 57.1AIIBIICIIDI 62.1AIIBIICIIDI 67.JAIIBIICIIDI 53.1AIIBIICIIDI 58.1AIIBIICIIDI 63.1AIIBIICIIDI 68.1AJIBIICIIDI 54.1A1IBIICIIDI 59.1AIIBIICIIDI 64.1AIIBIICIIDI 69.1A1IBIICIIDI 55.1AIIBIICIID] 60.[AIIBIICIIDI 65.1AIIBIICIID] 70.JAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 选词填空（满分10分） 21. 22. 23. 24 25. 26 27. 28 29. 30. 请在各愿目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Summary(满分10分) Translation(满分15分) Guided writing(满分25分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（上海专用）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．He is not used to city life. B．It’s hard to find him there. C．He is very tall and thin. D．He is always holding a needle. 2． A．By bicycle. B．On foot. C．By plane. D．By car. 3． A．The service there is poor. B．He has to catch a flight. C．He is not allowed there. D．He has to do exercise. 4． A．He once heard Charlotte speak English. B．He used to meet Charlotte at an English meeting. C．He used to do sports activities with Charlotte. D．He doesn’t know Charlotte well. 5． A．In the Shanghai Museum. B．In the store. C．In the tunnel. D．In the taxi. 6． A．Mike isn’t a very good violinist. B．It’s rather late to ask Mike now. C．There will be other musicians to introduce. D．Someone else should make the introductions. 7． A．The exam questions were too difficult. B．The questions had little connection with the course. C．He couldn’t finish the questions within the time allowed. D．He found the questions easy to answer. 8． A．The woman’s watch stopped three hours ago. B．Neither of the watches keeps good time. C．The man’s watch goes too fast. D．It’s too dark for the woman to read her watch. 9． A．His computer doesn’t work well. B．He isn’t getting along with his stuff. C．He didn’t register for a proper course. D．He can’t apply the theory to his program. 10． A．The man is late for the trip because he is busy. B．The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person. C．The man is meeting the woman instead of Mr. Brown. D．The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11．A．They want to learn the basics of English. B．They benefit from learning general English skills. C．They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English. D．They know clearly what they want to learn. 12．A．Doctors. B．Businessmen. C．Reporters. D．Lawyers. 13．A．Three groups of learners. B．The importance of business English. C．English for Specific Purposes. D．Features of English for different purposes. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14．A．Fewer than five minutes. B．Five to ten minutes. C．As long as possible. D．More than ten minutes. 15．A．Fire your imagination. B．Get more economic profits. C．Show respect to the oldest family members. D．Recognize more family members. 16．A．Make a welcome address. B．Create awards. C．Keep a family event memo. D．Print a Family Book. Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation. 17．A．She is enjoying her language study. B．She is enjoying her management study. C．She is not feeling very well at the moment. D．She is not happy about her study pressure. 18．A．They are challenging. B．They are interesting. C．They are useful. D．They are difficult. 19．A．She dislikes the food she eats. B．She is unable to sleep well. C．She finds the rent high. D．She has no chance to make friends. 20．A．To try to make more friends. B．To try to change accommodation. C．To drop the English course. D．To stop attending language classes. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Driving along the highway in Linxia, Gansu Province, one can enjoy the beautiful scenery with gentle wind and endless green grass. The expansive landscapes of Linxia are dotted with 21 (vary) wildflowers under clear skies. The Yunshang Hezhou health centre 22 (lie) at the crossing of the Linxia and Hezheng of the Taizishan tourism destinations. It covers 30,000 square meters and offers a mix of local cultural experience, leisure 23 (activity) and eco-friendly farming. “Currently, it’s the peak tourist season, and visitors are flooding into the tourism destinations from all around the country, 24 promotes our business,” said Yao Xinzhou, head of the resort, adding that with its green landscapes, clear waters and beautiful birdsong, it aims 25 (supply) a relaxation for urban visitors seeking a slow-paced natural tourism experience. According 26 a rural tourism development index report 27 (publish) by the culture and tourism bureau of Gansu, the province’s rural tourism market experienced all-sided growth last year, with 152.61 million trips throughout the year, up 71 percent year-on-year. The 2024 China Rural Tourism Development White Paper said that 28 rural tourism developed as a front-runner for the tourism market of our country, 29 (attract) about 800 million visits in the first quarter. It also brought in a value of over900 billion yuan 30 created over 60 million jobs last year. China has fully entered the time of mass tourism. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．obsessed  B．evenly  C． initial  D．more  E. effect  F. hiding G. deliberately  H. desired  I resulting  J. undergraduate  K. familiar Physicists concern themselves with problems that are profound. The origins of the universe, the nature of time, the composition of matter. And then, there’s spaghetti (意面). A spaghetti problem has puzzled physicists as famous as Richard Feynman, and has even been awarded an Ig Nobel Prize. At issue: “Why spaghetti doesn’t break into two pieces. Why it breaks into three pieces or 31 ” Ronald Heisser, now a graduate student at Cornell, decided to explore the misbebavior of spaghetti for a(n) 32 math course he took at MIT. Now, you may never have noticed it, but it’s nearly impossible to break a single, dry piece of spaghetti in half. It is claimed that Feynman noodled with the puzzle. And Heisser became similarly 33 with it. "I’m a little bit of a person who 34 behaves in a way that is different from other people. So I thought it would be fun to try and break it into two. No one said you couldn’t do that. They just said why it doesn’t break into two." In fact, the French researchers who were awarded the Ig Nobel prize in 2006 found that when spaghetti is bent 35 from both ends, it will crack near the center, where the stick is most curved. But this 36 break sets up a vibrational wave (震动波) that quickly breaks the stick further. So you get multiple fragments. What Heisser wondered was whether he could somehow get around this vibrational “snapback” (迅速弹回) 37 And he found you have to do the twist. Heisser built a device for torqueing (向...施以扭动力) his spaghetti with precision and he observed the 38 process of breaking into small parts with a high-speed camera. He discovered that introducing a twist of around 360 degrees to the long strand allowed him to produce the 39 single pair of spaghetti pieces. “Although the project was a bit of fun, I think it’s quite nice when you can find interesting physics and math 40 behind every day, sort of boring objects,” said Ronald Heisser. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Health care is a necessity for everyone, but not everyone has equal access to it. People in rural communities in particular face barriers to medical care that do not affect people in cities. This is true both in developed countries and in the developments and nonprofit organizations are working to address the 41 . One barrier to rural health care is 42 . Rural communities are 43 far from population centers, which means most small towns do not have large hospitals, so rural people need to travel long distances to see doctors. Rural areas also usually lack public transportation, which worsens the problem. Even if there is a hospital in a rural community, doctors often prefer to live in larger cities, so finding 44 can be challenging. Rural hospitals especially tend to lack specialists. Since each specialist only sees a small portion of the total number of patients, many hospitals 45 that they do not have enough patients who need the specialist to employ one. 46 , the patients who do need the specialist are forced to travel long distances or go without necessary treatment. In addition, in many countries, people in rural areas are more likely to live in poverty and struggle to pay for health care than urban residents. A variety of developments may help 47 some of these problems. One significant one is telehealth—using technology such as video conferences to allow patients to speak with doctors in 48 . Using telehealth, doctors cannot run tests or examine patients up close. The technology, 49 , can be useful for mental health care, follow-up appointments after surgery and the monitoring of enduring health issues. Sometimes if patients cannot travel to a clinic, the clinic will go to them. 50 health clinics are used in some areas to reach people who have trouble going to see a doctor. These traveling health units are often 51 than hospitals as well because they do not pay for as many facilities. Small rural hospitals that lack financial resources sometimes consider 52 larger networks that have access to better technology. These larger networks can also help rural hospitals bring on board new staff. Some countries try to motivate doctors to work in rural areas, offering slightly higher salaries or other benefits to those willing to 53 outside cities. They may also reward hospitals based on effectiveness in helping patients, 54 paying hospitals based on the number of procedures they perform. This could reduce costs for patients. While the problem of rural healthcare is 55 , these initiatives may help provide necessary treatment for people outside major cities. 41．A．affection B．medication C．inequality D．necessity 42．A．poverty B．environment C．administration D．transportation 43．A．by chance B．by definition C．by contrast D．by necessity 44．A．potential patients B．public service C．medical staff D．reputable experts 45．A．conclude B．predict C．demand D．propose 46．A．Subsequently B．However C．Meanwhile D．Consequently 47．A．sustain B．lessen C．detect D．indicate 48．A．depressed areas B．monitored centres C．other locations D．border regions 49．A．moreover B．otherwise C．therefore D．nevertheless 50．A．Modern B．Mobile C．Mechanical D．Multiple 51．A．cheaper B．less crowded C．fancier D．more endurable 52．A．transitioning to B．competing against C．partnering with D．investing in 53．A．relax B．practice C．specialize D．volunteer 54．A．as opposed to B．as well as C．regardless of D．prior to 55．A．solvable B．urgent C．critical D．complex Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Back in her twenties, Linda Park was all about fashion. But she also started noticing something disturbing: the fashion industry was seriously hurting the environment. As she worked as a designer, she was shocked by the mountains of unsold clothes, fabrics that would hang around for decades, and the harmful dyes (染料) dumping into rivers. It hit her — if she was going to make a real difference, she’d have to roll up her sleeves (袖子) and tackle fashion’s waste problem herself. Every year, millions of tons of clothing are thrown aside, with almost half of it ending up in landfills. And here’s the kicker: most of it barely gets worn before it’s thrown away, thanks to the endless cycle of fast fashion. Park thought, “I can do better than this.” So, she pictured a new kind of store — one that wouldn’t just reduce waste but would also inspire people to make smarter, greener choices. In September 2020, Park launched GreenThread — her sustainable fashion dream came true. The store’s special touch? It sold upcycled clothing and fabric made from waste materials. Customers could bring in their old clothes and trade them for store credit, giving the items a second life. GreenThread’s clothes were a mix of repurposed fabrics and eco-friendly dyes, proving that sustainable fashion can be stylish. Now, GreenThread’s clothes aren’t exactly cheap. A T-shirt might cost $25, while the same one at a regular store could be $15. But here’s the deal: people love the quality, the durability, and the fact that they’ re supporting an eco-friendly brand. It feels good to be part of the solution, right? When the pandemic (疫情) hit, it wasn’t smooth sailing. But Park wasn’t ready to call it quits. She switched to an online model and started offering virtual style consultations. The response was awesome, and GreenThread’s fan base grew as more people realized the benefits of shopping sustainably. Park says the mission of her store goes beyond just selling clothes. “Each piece has its own story,” she smiles. “Customers can see how many lives a fabric has lived. It’s not just fashion; it’s a movement.” 56．________ inspired Linda Park to start her business. A．A desire to promote eco-friendly dyes B．The high demand for recycled clothing C．The waste generated by the fashion industry D．Her background in sustainable design 57．The phrase “the kicker” in paragraph 2 most likely means ________. A．the person kicking the football B．something unexpected and surprising C．the most exciting part of the situation D．the reason why fast fashion is successful 58．Which of the following best describes Park’s attitude towards her business? A．Optimistic and practical. B．Carefree and relaxed. C．Focused and cautious. D．Creative and determined. 59．According to the last paragraph, what do customers appreciate about GreenThread? A．The unique story and mission behind each piece. B．The emotional satisfaction of owning a unique piece. C．The chance to see how many times the fabric has been reused. D．The ability to trace the environmental impact of the material. (B) Camberwell College Swimming Pools Camberwell College has one 50m (Olympic sized) pool with a constant depth of2m throughout, and one25m pool with a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times. 50m Pool The pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes for lane swimming at the following times. Monday: 0630-1130 and 1900-2100 Tuesday: 0630-1130 and 1800-2100 Wednesday: 0630-1130 and 1730-2130 Thursday: 0630-1330 Friday: 0630-1330 Weekends: 0900-1700 Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult. Please note that during College holidays, these times will vary. Contact the swimming pool on 04837393560 for up-to-date information. 25m Pool The 25 metre pool is available for recreational (non-lane) swimming from 0700-0900 and 1230-1330 on weekdays, and 1000-1600on Saturdays. Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied. We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for restoration between 21st July and18th August. The men’s changing rooms will be closed for the week beginning 18th August, and the women’s changing rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative changing facilities will be made available. We apologize for any disruption this may cause. 60．If you want to use the 50m pool, you are supposed to ______ A．call the swimming pool for opening hours in advance. B．go swimming during the lunch break on workdays. C．use the 50m pool as usual during the College holidays. D．be informed of the opening hours during College holidays upon your inquiry. 61．If you are a girl of 13, you ______. A．have no changing rooms from 21st July to 18th August B．can have swimming classes in the 50m pool C．should go to the 25m pool with an adult D．have no access to the 25m pool from 21st July to 18th August 62．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．The general public cannot use the 50m pool on Sundays. B．Men will be able to use the 25m pool on the 18th August. C．The general public can only use the 50m pool for lane swimming. D．The 25m pool is always available to the public for recreation. (C) The Pulitzers are American awards given within the United States for outstanding achievement in journalism as well as books, drama and music. Under these headings, there are 22 categories including online journalism, newspaper reporting, fiction, history, music, drama, poetry, photography and more. Recipients can be a news organization, an individual or a group of people. Each of the first 21 winners receives a $15,000 cash prize and a certificate. The twenty-second prize, however, is the Public Service Prize, which is always given to a news agency. Instead of cash, the news organization receives the Pulitzer Gold Medal. The name of the year’s winner is on one side of the coin and the year is on the other. All winners are honored and awarded their prizes at an annual lunch party. The event takes place at Columbia University, which was originally tasked with administering the award, and usually occurs in May. If it hadn’t been for a Hungarian-American named Joseph Pulitzer, the awards would never have come into existence. Pulitzer was born into a wealthy family in Hungary in 1847. He made his way to America and built a career in journalism. He developed a reputation as an ambitious and energetic young journalist. By 1872 Pulitzer had become a publisher, and six years later he owned a newspaper company. In 1883 he purchased yet another newspaper. He became known as someone who was not afraid to take a public stand against corruption (腐败). After a successful career in journalism, seven years before his death, Pulitzer wrote a will, leaving $2,000,000 to Columbia University. The money was to establish a school of journalism at Columbia and a set of awards. Pulitzer’s desire was to raise the standards of journalism. He hoped the prize would act as a stimulus for journalists to work for excellence — then and into the future.    Faithfully following Pulitzer’s instructions, Columbia University awarded the very first Pulitzer Prizes in 1917. Today these awards are considered some of the most distinguished prizes in America. 63．What can be known about the Pulitzers? A．Their recipients all get cash prizes. B．There are 21 winners each year. C．They are awarded worldwide. D．They go beyond journalism. 64．It can be inferred from the passage that Joseph Pulitzer _____. A．was humorous and courageous B．was raised up in a journalist’s family C．had a strong sense of justice D．sought a goal of producing wealth 65．Pulitzer established the prizes mainly to _____. A．facilitate better journalism B．diversify ways of access to journalism C．support Columbia University D．stimulate people to become journalists 66．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Pulitzer Prizes: Joseph Pulitzer’s Lifetime Ambition B．Pulitzer Prizes: Some of America’s Greatest Honors C．Pulitzer Prizes: Awards for Distinguished Journalists D．Pulitzer Prizes: Annual Events at Columbia University Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. How Young Americans Spend Their Money Young people have always puzzled their elders. Today’s youngsters are no different; indeed, they are confusing. They have thin wallets and expensive tastes. They prize convenience and a social conscience. They want shopping to be personal. 67 As they start spending in earnest, brands are trying to understand what these walking paradoxes with conflicting features want and how they shop. The answers will define the next era of consumerism. Their absolute numbers are impressive. The European Union is home to nearly 125m people between the ages of ten (the youngest will become consumers in the next few years) and 34. America has another 110m of these Gen-Zs and millennials, a third of the population. The annual spending of households headed by American Gen-Zs and millennials hit $2.7trn in 2021, around 30% of the total. 68 Forrester, a market-research firm, found that most users of “buy now, pay later” apps are around 20. Megan Scott, a 20-year-old student from London, speaks for many of her peers by admitting that, when shopping, she has no self-control—until the bill arrives. The light-speed online world also appears to have lowered tolerances for long delivery times. A study by Salesforce, a business-software giant, found that Gen-Z Americans, who prefer to use their phones to pay for shopping, are the likeliest of all age groups to want their groceries delivered within an hour. 69 The Internet has also changed how the young discover brands. Print, billboard or TV advertising has given way to social media. Instagram, part of Meta’s empire, and TikTok, a Chinese-owned app, are where the young look for inspiration, particularly for goods where looks matter such as fashion, beauty and sportswear. 70 Such apps are increasingly adding features that allow users to shop without ever leaving the platform. According to McKinsey, six in ten Americans under the age of 25 had completed a purchase on a social-media site. A．They desire genuineness while constantly immersed in a digital world. B．TikTok’s user-generated videos can lead even tiny brands to speedy viral fame. C．The lifestyle of the “moonlight clan” has made many young people feel overwhelmed. D．Easy access to means of spreading payments may encourage spending money like water. E．A heightened expectation of convenience comes with being raised in the age of Amazon. F．These “always-on purchasers” often shift from a weekly shop to quicker fixes of everything from fashion to furniture. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Crucial Role of Early Childhood Environment The environment we are in affects our moods, ability to form relationships, effectiveness in work or play — even our health. In addition, the early childhood environment has a very crucial role in children’s learning and development for two important reasons. First, young children are in the process of rapid brain development. In the early years, the brain develops more synapses (神经元的突触) or connections than it can possibly use. Those that are used by the child form strong connections, while the synapses that are not used gradually disappear. Children’s experiences help to make this determination. The National Scientific Council of the Developing Child compares the development of the brain to constructing a house, stating, “Just as a lack of the right materials can result in blueprints that change, the lack of appropriate experiences can lead to alterations in genetic plans.” Because children’s experiences are limited by their surroundings, the environment we provide for them has a crucial impact on the way the child’s brain develops. The second reason that the early childhood environment has such a strong role in children’s development is because of the amount of time children spend in these environments. Many children spend a large portion of their wakeful hours in early childhood setting. For example, a baby beginning child care will spend up to 12,000 hours in the program. This is more time than he will spend in both elementary and secondary schools. Children will typically spend another 4,000 hours in kindergarten through third grade classrooms. Anita Rui Olds, a well-known environmental designer, believes that we should design our early childhood environments for miracles, not minimums. She states: “Children are miracles. Believing that every child is a miracle can transform the way we design for children’s care. When we invite a miracle into our lives, we prepare ourselves and the environment around us. We make it our job to create, with great respect and gratitude, a space that is worthy of a miracle! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．数世纪以来语言学家争论的焦点之一便是语言是否影响思维方式。（impact）(汉译英) 73．应该密切关注濒临灭绝的语言，不然，这个地区的语言多样性将会受到很大的威胁。（attention）(汉译英) 74．我们事先采取了很多预防性措施，结果，这个旅游目的地比我们预想中的要干净和安全许多。（turn out）(汉译英) 75．随着社交媒体的飞速发展，融入大学生活对新生们来说并非难事。(engage)(汉译英) VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生徐晶，近期你居住的社区打算在社区微信平台上开展一个“和谐社区”的短视频展评活动，并要求配上介绍。你对该活动很感兴趣，写一篇短文作为你参展短视频的介绍，内容须包括： 你参展短视频的名称和内容； 你选择这些内容的理由。 注：邮件中不得透露你的真实信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$