精品解析：湖南百师联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题

综合测试卷 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A. She drank some coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man meet his parents? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast? A She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think about the building? A. It’s nice inside. B. It’s unusual outside. C. It holds no attraction for her. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A report. B. A researcher. C. A department. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What does the man do? A. He is a photographer. B. He is a designer. C. He is a painter. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Giving advice. B. Preparing dinner. C. Making coffee. 9. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Meet a friend. B. Have an interview. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To look for a new job. 12 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Lisa feel about Josh’s invitation at first? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. 14. What time does the concert end? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 15. What kind of music will the speakers hear in the concert? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 16. How will the speakers go to the concert? A. By subway. B. By train. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did most people suggest the speaker do? A. Get to the park early. B. Watch out for thieves. C. Eat something before running. 18. Why did the speaker take the young man by the arm? A. To help him stand up. B. To get his money back. C. To demand an apology. 19. Where was the speaker’s money? A. In his pocket. B. On the running track. C. In the kitchen. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His funny experience. B. His brave behavior. C. His fitness plan. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Surf Camp Overview Take advantage of this opportunity to surf the best waves of the Christchurch surf region while you receive in-depth surf coaching. The Kaikoura coast will be our target destination. Everything is designed for the average surfer who may have started later than they would have liked. It’s about fun and new surfing experiences. You will improve your surfing by theory (理论) classes, land-based simulations (模拟) video coaching and tips on mindset. Day 1: We will meet as a group in Christchurch around 10 am, load up the car with our surfboards and equipment, and head for Kaikoura. We will get to know each other. I’ll define what surfing level you are at according to a pretest and we’ll hopefully fit two classes in once at our destination. Day 2-4: Three full days of continuous surfing and coaching. In between classes we’ll check videos and go through theory lessons while calming down. We can also check out local attractions and good food spots etc. Day 5: We’ll fit in a couple of surf classes before heading back to Christchurch Airport around 2pm. By attending the Christchurch surf camp you will come away with the skills and confidence to move gradually in the direction of your surfing goals. I hope you’ll feel a sense of possibility that you can learn some new skills. You’ll also get: · video footage (片段) from all your surf classes; · downloads of all the material from the theory classes; · a relaxing positive time with like-minded people. 21. Who are the camp targeted at? A. Professional athletes. B. Unskilled surfers. C. Surf lifeguards. D. Surf coaches. 22. What will campers do on Day 1? A. Learn to choose surfboards. B. Visit local attractions. C. Take a surfing test. D. Watch video lessons. 23. What will campers get from this camp? A. Learning materials and skills. B. Medals and surfing equipment. C. Tickets and additional training. D. One-on-one training and online classes. B Medha Gupta sometimes felt worried making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon, Virginia-especially during the colder months in winter. Her mother, Divya Gupta had a suggestion: write an app. She was half-kidding, but Medha took the challenge seriously. So she went to work. The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time. It was the first IOS app that Medha had created. While she didn’t think much would come from the project, her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia’s 10th District. The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science technology, engineering, and maths by experimenting with coding (编码) and computer science. Winning students are invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $ 250 in Amazon Web Service credits. Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, programme and test the app. As for her next pp, Medha’s not certain. She temporarily (暂时) has her app-development tasks on hold because she’s busy teaching herself AI to help deal with wrong words on Facebook. Yes, she knows that they are teams of engineers possibly doing the same thing. But she figures it can’t hurt her own part, too. “If we see something wrong with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves.” 24. What did Medha Gupta’s mother advise her to do? A. Develop an app. B. Take a bus. C. Travel with others. D. Walk to school. 25. What does the underlined word “secure” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Fascinating. B. Safe. C. Trusty. D. Cheerful. 26. How are the students encouraged by the App Challenge to consider their careers? A. By receiving praise for their achievements. B. By meeting famous scientists and professors. C. By experimenting with coding and computer science. D. By attending lectures about science and technology. 27. What message does Medha seem to express in the last paragraph? A. Never too old to learn. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Always be creative in life. D. AI leads to a better future. C Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago. Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” is announced by a small group of “irozi” who blow whistles to a rhythm (节奏) set by the head bear tamer (训兽师). Chosen for his leadership skills, the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the signs. The “bears” dance to the beat set by the flutes and the drums. Wearing the special costumes (戏服) requires strength and confidence, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50 kilos. When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the “bear” looks up. During the dance, the wearer must move forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side. The Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. Performed between Christmas and New Year’s Eve, this ancient celebration brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. By tradition, the group of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears” would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women’s clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that ends with a major performance. 28. What do we know about the Bear Dance? A. It is specially performed by bears. B. It is better celebrated in cities. C. It is a tradition with a long history. D. It is a daily sport in Romania. 29. How does the Bear Dance begin? A. Several characters beat drums. B. The bear tamer dances to a rhythm. C. Some performers played the flutes. D. A group of members blow whistles. 30. Why do the locals hold the Bear Dance every year? A. To welcome the arrival of the new year. B. To celebrate the positive part of life. C. To call on people to protect wild animals. D. To provide themselves with a way to have fun. 31. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Environment. D Chances are that you can name a few animals that are facing extinction. But what about plants? With some 40% of plant species under threat of extinction — and given humankind’s dependence on the plant world — one might think they should be protected as soon as possible. However, so many people suffer from plant blindness which refers to the inability to see or notice the plants in one’s own environment, leading to the inability to recognize the importance of plants. Now a paper published by Oxford University Press might have found a solution for that. That’s watching nature documentaries. Having noticed that TV shows like Seven Worlds One Planet, Planet Earth II, and Blue Planet II increased viewers’ interest in the animals on the shows, the researchers set out to discover if TV shows could do the same for plants. For the paper, they focused on The Green Planet. The show was watched by nearly 5 million people in the United Kingdom. It features various plant species and doesn’t shy away from environmental concerns. To figure out if the documentary attracted viewers enough to make them want to learn more, the researchers noted which species appeared on the show and then looked at data on Google Trends and Wikipedia page hits for those same species before and after the episodes (剧集) of the documentary aired. Actually, some 28.1% of search terms representing plants mentioned in The Green Planet had peak (高峰时期的) popularity in the UK, measured using Google Trends, the week after the broadcast of the relevant episode. Wikipedia data showed this as well. Almost a third (31.3%) of the Wikipedia pages related to plants mentioned in the documentary showed increased visits the week after the broadcast. The researchers also noted that people were more likely to do online searches for plants that enjoyed more screen time on The Green Planet. “Our results suggest that the viewers found certain plant species particularly attractive. These plants could be used for promoting plant conservation efforts,” said the paper’s lead author, Joanna Kacprzyk. 32. What is the problem mentioned at the beginning of the text? A. The harm of introduced plant species to native plants. B. Limited education about local wildlife protection C. The lack of public awareness about plants. D. People’s increasingly poor eyesight. 33. How did the researchers study viewers’ interest in The Green Planet? A. By showing news about extinct plant species. B. By comparing its popularity with other TV shows’. C. By measuring people’s online behavior towards it. D. By recording viewers’ preferences for social media sites. 34. What effect did The Green Planet cause? A. Better sales of natural products. B. A rise in online searches for specific plants. C. Growing public interest in outdoor activities. D. More educational websites related to wildlife. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. An effective solution to animal protection B. The changing views about nature programs C. Plant blindness: a widespread phenomenon D. Nature documentaries: a hidden guardian of plants 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a good friend. ____36____. Listen patiently Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. ____37____, because they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. ____38____, but you shouldn’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need. Be there for them ____39____. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with you friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time! ____40____ Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old！ A. Make plans with them B. Show an interest in them C. You should try to consider them first D. Here are some good tips for you to be a good friend E. Understand your friends and help them in trouble F. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say G. Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a teacher prided herself on giving practical examples to explain something when a student didn’t understand it the first time. However, her approach was ____41____ when she was teaching math to six-year-olds. The exercise was ____42____: the teacher asked each child to name their favorite fruit and then ____43____ a certain amount of that fruit. When it was John’s ____44____, the teacher asked, “If I give you one orange and another orange and another orange, how many oranges will you have in your bag?” John confidently replied, “Four.” The teacher was surprised. She tried again, but this time she used her ____45____ to count along with him. John looked at her three fingers, his bag and then her ____46____ face before hesitantly (犹豫) answering. “Four.” The teacher, remembering John also ____47____ strawberries, decided to use them as a(n) ____48____. This time John counted carefully and replied with a hesitant smile, “Three.” The teacher smiled as she ____49____ that her mew approach was successful. Then she went back to the _____50_____ example-oranges. Seeing the teacher happy, the boy replied _____51_____ “Four.” The teacher, slightly angry, asked, “How? Tell me how four?” John, in a _____52_____ voice, replied, “Because I already have one orange in my bag.” This was the day the teacher learned one more valuable _____53_____: what you think you know is not always _____54_____. Sometimes, you have to look at the problem from a different _____55_____ to understand why something is the way it is or why someone said what they said. 41. A. achieved B. challenged C. admired D. discovered 42. A. special B. striking C. tough D. simple 43. A. pick up B. eat up C. add up D. gather up 44. A. right B. turn C. responsibility D. chance 45. A. fingers B. pens C. fruit D. bag 46. A. strange B. satisfied C. disappointed D. excited 47. A. tasted B. loved C. saw D. bought 48. A. example B. treat C. prize D. contrast 49. A. realized B. announced C. pretended D. expected 50. A. third B. successful C. similar D. former 51. A. suddenly B. secretly C. slowly D. immediately 52. A. sacred B. sharp C. low D. serious 53. A. lesson B. subject C. approach D. case 54. A. complete B. correct C. important D. common 55. A. result B. time C. position D. topic 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to a series of protection ____56____ (measure), the Dabry’s sturgeon (达氏鲟), are endangered species under China’s first-class national protection, can now be spotted again in the Yangtze River. The Dabry’s sturgeon is also known as the Yangtze sturgeon, ____57____ (name) after its habitat the upper Yangtze River. Since 2000, it had lost its natural ability to reproduce (繁殖) ____58____ result of overfishing and water pollution, among other factors. The International Union for Conservation of Nature announced the species extinct in the wild in July 2022. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, underwater cameras have recent shot the natural reproducing of the Yangtze sturgeon, ____59____ (show) that some individuals in the artificial breeding (人工繁育) Yangtze sturgeon population have the ability to reproduce in the will. Overfishing was once a serious challenge, ____60____ endangered the Yangtze sturgeon and other fish species in the Yangtze River. ____61____ (recover) the living environment along the river, China ____62____ (carry) out a full fishing ban (禁令) in 332 conservation areas of the Yangtze River basin in January 2020. ____63____ (surprising), many fishermen have now become protectors of fish in the Yangtze River. Zhang Song, who had depended on fishing for ____64____ living since 2000, volunteered to become a member of the fish protection team in Wanzhou District. The Yangtze River Protection Law came into force on March 1, 2021. With this law, Zhang’s work became much ______65______ (easy) than before. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 上周五你参加了你校举办的网络安全知识比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍此次比赛，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间和地点； 2.比赛的经历； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cyber Security Knowledge Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I woke up early in the morning and couldn’t wait to head for the hospital, hoping to serve people in need with a big smile. At around 7: 30 am, all the volunteers gathered as planned. I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital. We were warmly greeted by the hospital staff. Then volunteers were arranged different tasks — cleaning rooms, guiding patients to their destinations, helping old people fill in forms and so on. Because I was good at operating computers, I was sent to be in charge of the self-service payment machines, which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills. Volunteering from 7:30 am until 8:30 am in the hospital made me very happy. Everyone I offered help to thanked me over and over again. However, most of the people in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom spotted a smile. It was a little disappointing, but I tried to understand. They might have been tired out taking care of patients. While it may be hard to predict (预测) what kinds of patients you’ll be working with, it’s best to approach these situations with an open mind. I continued to concentrate on my assigned task, helping plenty of people — especially the older ones who couldn’t use advanced technology. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly. I noticed a foreigner standing beside the machine with a confused look. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That moment really touched my heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text, how about joining me for a cup . of coffee? I'd love to, but i'm so tired. I was up till two o'clock this morning writing a paper for my literature class. Text too, when are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited? Just imagine . i'll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. Text three hi, Linda. I didn't see you at the dining hall. Didn't you have breakfast? Well, I woke up early this morning so that I could go for a long walk. I was the last person to come out of the dining. Text for what's that building over there? That's the new art museum. It's not particularly attractive from the outside, but its a very nice inside. Quite an unusual building isn't IT. i'm afraid I don't think much of that. I'm not a big fan of modern architecture. Text five, have you read the research report? Yes. but IT wasn't well written. I said IT back to the department with some suggestions. good. I couldn't understand IT either, but I thought I was just me. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text five hi, bob. How are you recently. Olivia? Is that you? We haven't seen each other for ten . years exactly since graduation. Are you still taking pictures? Yes, i'm working as a photographer now. What about you? I remember you did well in art glass. I guess you are a famous . painter now. Actually, I design beings on computer, but I still like to paint at weekends. Hi, bob, how are you recently? Olivia? Is that you? We haven't seen each other for ten years. exactly. Center graduation. Are you still taking pictures? Yes, i'm working as a photographer now. What about you? I remember you did well in art glass. I guess you are a famous painter. Now. actually, I design things on computer, but I still like to paint at weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, do you . know what time you will be back this evening? Honey. i'm not sure IT depends on what questions they are going to ask me. Relax, everyone has its first time. Don't get yourself too worried. Okay, I got IT. But is there any Better advice? Have some bread and coffee. IT will make you much Better. And what time is your interview? Two, thirty. Don't get there. Two or late, or you'll have . to hang around. Okay, thanks. Do you know what time you will be back this evening? honey? I'm not sure IT depends on what questions they are going to ask me. Relax, everyone has its first time. Don't get yourself too worried. Okay, I got IT. But is there any Better advice? Have some bread and coffee. IT will make you much Better. And what time is your interview? Two, thirty. Don't get . there two or late, or you'll have to hang around. OK, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight hello, Susan, you look so pretty with that handbag. Thank you. It's a present for my brother. He came here to attend my birthday party last month. really, but I didn't see him at the party. He left early to catch the train back to detroit. What a pity. It's a years since he went for his new job as a journalist. By the way, have you finished your paper on engineering? Not yet. There's just one week left, and I don't know what are right. Maybe I need to buy engineering weekly. The magazine has a lot of useful information. Why not read IT in the library? I can save . some money. That's a good idea. thanks. Hello, Susan. You look so pretty with that handbag. Thank you. It's a present for my brother. He came here to attend my birthday party last month. really, but I didn't see him at the party. He left early to catch the train back to detroit. What a pity. It's a year since he went for his new job as a journalist. By the way, have you finished your paper on engineering? Not yet. There's just one week left, and I don't know what are right. Maybe I need to buy engineering weekly. The magazine has a lot of useful information. Why not read IT in the library? I can save some money. That's a good idea. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hey, josh, did you manage to get tickets for glass and berry concert with the rising star Jimmy rivers? Hi lisa. I got two tickets. Would you like to go with me? Yeah, fantastic. When does IT start? The concept starts at eight PM, and IT will last for three hours. What kind of music are they playing? Country music. Jimmy has this unique style you love. IT. i'm sure I will, although i've always like classical music and pop music. By the way, how do we get to the concert? We can take a train from london padding ton to castle Carry. What do you think? How about taking a bus to castle Carry? IT will probably take longer. but it'll be cheaper. That's true. Let me check. Yes, it's less than half the prize. Okay, let's meet at london Victoria bus station at five o'clock AM next saturday. There is a bus leaving at five thirty AM. That's really early, but no problem. It's going to be a perfect night. great. See you on saturday. Hey, josh, did you manage to get tickets for glen berry concert with the rising star Jamie rivers? Hi, lisa. I got two tickets. Would you like to go with me? Yeah, fantastic. When does IT start? The concert starts at eight P. M, and IT will last for three hours. What kind of music are they playing? Country music. Je has this unique style you will love IT. i'm sure I will, although i've always like classical music and pop music. By the way, how do we get to the concert? We can take a train from london, padding ton to castle Carry. What do you think? How about taking a bus to castle Carry? IT will probably take longer. but it'll be cheaper. That's true. Let me check. Yes, it's less than half the prize. Okay, let's meet at london Victoria bus station. At five o'clock year next saturday, there is a bus leaving five thirty AM. That's really early, but no problem. It's going to be a perfect night. great. See you on saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, tn, a few . years ago, my wife and eyes were living in new york. Our apartment was next to central park, and every morning I went for a run. Before I went to work, a lot of people had told me to be careful of the ives in the park, so I didn't usually take anything with me. But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put ten dollars in my back pockets while I was running through the park. A Young man, not into me, he apologised and continued running. I thought IT was a bit strange, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I immediately run after the Young man and took him by the ARM. I started shouting and demanded that he gave me the ten dollars. I'm not usually a hot headed person, but I was really angry. This frightened him, and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got there, I began to tell my wife my story. You won't believe what happened to me. I started SHE immediately said, I know you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table. A few years ago, my wife and I were living in new york. Our apartment was next to central park, and every morning I went for a run. Before I went to work, a lot of people had told me to be careful of thieves in the park, so I didn't usually take anything with me. But one morning, my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put ten dollars in my back pockets while I was running through the park. A Young man, not into me, he apologized and continued running. I thought I was a bit strange, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I immediately ran after the Young man, and talking by the ARM, I started shouting and demanded that he gave me the ten dollars are not usually a hot headed person, but I was really angry. This frightened him, and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got there, I began to tell my wife my story. You won't believe what happened to me. I started SHE immediately said, I know you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table. 综合测试卷 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A She drank some coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I’d love to, but I’m so tired. I was up till 2: 00 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man meet his parents? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. I didn’t see you at the dining hall. Didn’t you have breakfast? W: Well, I woke up early this morning so that I could go for a long walk. I was the last person to come out of the dining hall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think about the building? A. It’s nice inside. B. It’s unusual outside. C. It holds no attraction for her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s that building over there? M: That’s the new art museum. It’s not particularly attractive from the outside, but it’s very nice inside. Quite an unusual building, isn’t it? W: I’m afraid I don’t think much of it. I’m not a big fan of modern architecture. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A report. B. A researcher. C. A department. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read the research report? W: Yes, but it wasn’t well-written. I sent it back to the department with some suggestions. M: Good. I couldn’t understand it either but I thought it was just me! 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man do? A. He is a photographer. B. He is a designer. C. He is a painter. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob! How are you recently? M: Olivia, is that you? We haven’t seen each other for ten years! W: Exactly, since our graduation. Are you still taking pictures? M: Yes. I’m working as a photographer now. What about you? I remember you did well in art class. I guess you are a famous painter now. W: Actually, I design things on computer. But I still like to paint at weekends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Giving advice. B. Preparing dinner. C. Making coffee. 9. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Meet a friend. B. Have an interview. C. Go shopping. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know what time you will be back this evening, honey? M: I’m not sure. It depends on what questions they are going to ask me. W: Relax. Every one has its first time. Don’t get yourself too worried. M: OK, I got it! But is there any better advice? W: Have some bread and coffee. It will make you much better. And what time is your interview? M: 2: 30. W: Don’t get there too early, or you’ll have to hang around. M: OK. Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To look for a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Susan. You look so pretty with that handbag. W: Thank you. It’s a present from my brother. He came here to attend my birthday party last month. M: Really? But I didn’t see him at the party. W: He left early to catch the train back to Detroit. M: What a pity! It’s a year since he went for his new job as a journalist. W: By the way, have you finished your paper on engineering? M: Not yet. There’s just one week left. And I don’t know what to write. Maybe I need to buy Engineering Weekly. The magazine has a lot of useful information. W: Why not read it in the library? It can save some money. M: That’s a good idea! Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Lisa feel about Josh’s invitation at first? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. 14. What time does the concert end? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 15. What kind of music will the speakers hear in the concert? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 16. How will the speakers go to the concert? A. By subway. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Josh! Did you manage to get tickets for Glastonbury Concert with the rising star, Jamie Rivers? M: Hi, Lisa, I got two tickets! Would you like to go with me? W: Yeah fantastic! When does it start? M: The concert starts at 8: 00 p. m. and it will last for 3 hours. What kind of music are they playing? W: Country music. Jamie has this unique style. You’ll love it! M: I’m sure I will, although I’ve always liked classical music and pop music. By the way, how do we get to the concert? W: We can take a train from London Paddington to Castle Cary. What do you think? M: How about taking a bus to Castle Cary? It’ll probably take longer, but it’ll be cheaper W: That’s true, Let me check. Yes, it’s less than half the price. OK, let’s meet at London Victoria Bus Station at 5:00 a m. next Saturday. There is a bus leaving at 5:30 a. m. M: That’s really early, but no problem! It’s going to be a perfect night. W: Great! See you on Saturday! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did most people suggest the speaker do? A. Get to the park early. B. Watch out for thieves. C. Eat something before running. 18. Why did the speaker take the young man by the arm? A. To help him stand up. B. To get his money back. C. To demand an apology. 19. Where was the speaker’s money? A. In his pocket. B. On the running track. C. In the kitchen. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His funny experience. B. His brave behavior. C. His fitness plan. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】A few years ago my wife and I were living in New York. Our apartment was next to Central Park, and every morning I went for a run before I went to work. A lot of people had told me to be careful of thieves in the park, so I didn’t usually take anything with me. But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put $ 10 in my back pocket. While I was running through the park, a young man knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. I thought it was a bit strange, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I immediately ran after the young man and took him by the arm. I started shouting and demanding that he give me the $ 10. I’m not usually a hot-headed person but I was really angry. This frightened him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got there, I began to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me!” I started. She immediately said, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Surf Camp Overview Take advantage of this opportunity to surf the best waves of the Christchurch surf region while you receive in-depth surf coaching. The Kaikoura coast will be our target destination. Everything is designed for the average surfer who may have started later than they would have liked. It’s about fun and new surfing experiences. You will improve your surfing by theory (理论) classes, land-based simulations (模拟) video coaching and tips on mindset. Day 1: We will meet as a group in Christchurch around 10 am, load up the car with our surfboards and equipment, and head for Kaikoura. We will get to know each other. I’ll define what surfing level you are at according to a pretest and we’ll hopefully fit two classes in once at our destination. Day 2-4: Three full days of continuous surfing and coaching. In between classes we’ll check videos and go through theory lessons while calming down. We can also check out local attractions and good food spots etc. Day 5: We’ll fit in a couple of surf classes before heading back to Christchurch Airport around 2pm. By attending the Christchurch surf camp you will come away with the skills and confidence to move gradually in the direction of your surfing goals. I hope you’ll feel a sense of possibility that you can learn some new skills. You’ll also get: · video footage (片段) from all your surf classes; · downloads of all the material from the theory classes; · a relaxing positive time with like-minded people. 21. Who are the camp targeted at? A. Professional athletes. B. Unskilled surfers. C. Surf lifeguards. D. Surf coaches. 22. What will campers do on Day 1? A. Learn to choose surfboards. B. Visit local attractions. C. Take a surfing test. D. Watch video lessons. 23. What will campers get from this camp? A. Learning materials and skills. B. Medals and surfing equipment. C. Tickets and additional training. D. One-on-one training and online classes. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是冲浪营的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Everything is designed for the average surfer who may have started later than they would have liked.(一切都是为一般的冲浪者设计的，他们可能开始得比他们想要的晚)”可知，该营地是以不熟练的冲浪者作为目标对象的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We will get to know each other. I’ll define what surfing level you are at according to a pretest and we’ll hopefully fit two classes in once at our destination.(我们会互相了解的。我会根据预测来确定你的冲浪水平，我们希望能在目的地安排上两节课)”可知，在第一天参与者应该会进行冲浪测试。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 5部分中“By attending the Christchurch surf camp you will come away with the skills and confidence to move gradually in the direction of your surfing goals. I hope you’ll feel a sense of possibility that you can learn some new skills.(通过参加克赖斯特彻奇冲浪营，你将获得技巧和信心，并逐渐朝着您的冲浪目标前进。我希望你能感觉到你可以学到一些新技能的可能性)”以及“· video footage (片段) from all your surf classes; · downloads of all the material from the theory classes;(·所有冲浪课程的视频片段；·下载理论课上的所有材料)”可知，参与者将从营中获得一些学习资料和技能。故选A。 B Medha Gupta sometimes felt worried making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon, Virginia-especially during the colder months in winter. Her mother, Divya Gupta had a suggestion: write an app. She was half-kidding, but Medha took the challenge seriously. So she went to work. The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time. It was the first IOS app that Medha had created. While she didn’t think much would come from the project, her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia’s 10th District. The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and maths by experimenting with coding (编码) and computer science. Winning students are invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $ 250 in Amazon Web Service credits. Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, programme and test the app. As for her next pp, Medha’s not certain. She temporarily (暂时) has her app-development tasks on hold because she’s busy teaching herself AI to help deal with wrong words on Facebook. Yes, she knows that they are teams of engineers possibly doing the same thing. But she figures it can’t hurt her own part, too. “If we see something wrong with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves.” 24. What did Medha Gupta’s mother advise her to do? A. Develop an app. B. Take a bus. C. Travel with others. D. Walk to school. 25. What does the underlined word “secure” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Fascinating. B. Safe. C. Trusty. D. Cheerful. 26. How are the students encouraged by the App Challenge to consider their careers? A. By receiving praise for their achievements. B. By meeting famous scientists and professors. C. By experimenting with coding and computer science. D. By attending lectures about science and technology. 27. What message does Medha seem to express in the last paragraph? A. Never too old to learn. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Always be creative in life. D. AI leads to a better future. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Medha Gupta设计开发“Safe Travel”应用并赢得挑战赛的故事，以及她对于通过技术手段解决社会问题的积极态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her mother, Divya Gupta had a suggestion: write an app.(她的母亲Divya Gupta给了她一个建议：写一个应用程序。)”可知，Medha Gupta的母亲建议她开发一个应用程序。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Using the iPhone, a person can programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.(通过使用iPhone，一个人可以将其设置为，如果自己在一定时间内未能到达目的地，就向一个他/她信任的人发送警告信息。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“结果是，Medha设计了一款名为Safe Travel的应用程序，旨在帮助独行者在旅行时感到更加安全”，划线词secure的意思是“安全的”，和safe意思相近。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and maths by experimenting with coding (编码) and computer science.(App Challenge旨在通过编码和计算机科学实践，鼓励学生考虑从事科学、技术、工程和数学领域的职业。)”可知，App Challenge是通过让学生进行编程和计算机科学实验鼓励学生考虑自己的职业发展的。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““If we see something wrong with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves.”(“如果我们发现世界上有不对劲的地方，我们就应该做些什么来改变它，”她说。“毕竟，唯一阻止我们去做事的人就是我们自己。”)”可知，在最后一段中Medha表达了在生活中应该始终保持创造性。故选C。 C Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago. Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” is announced by a small group of “irozi” who blow whistles to a rhythm (节奏) set by the head bear tamer (训兽师). Chosen for his leadership skills, the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the signs. The “bears” dance to the beat set by the flutes and the drums. Wearing the special costumes (戏服) requires strength and confidence, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50 kilos. When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the “bear” looks up. During the dance, the wearer must move forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side. The Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. Performed between Christmas and New Year’s Eve, this ancient celebration brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. By tradition, the group of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears” would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women’s clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that ends with a major performance. 28. What do we know about the Bear Dance? A. It is specially performed by bears. B. It is better celebrated in cities. C. It is a tradition with a long history. D. It is a daily sport in Romania. 29. How does the Bear Dance begin? A. Several characters beat drums. B. The bear tamer dances to a rhythm. C. Some performers played the flutes. D. A group of members blow whistles. 30. Why do the locals hold the Bear Dance every year? A. To welcome the arrival of the new year. B. To celebrate the positive part of life. C. To call on people to protect wild animals. D. To provide themselves with a way to have fun. 31. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Environment. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统之一“熊舞”的相关情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.(在每年丰富多彩的罗马尼亚传统中，熊舞是最鼓舞人心的传统之一。这个民间传统可以追溯到几千年前。)”可知，熊舞是一个有着悠久历史的传统。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” is announced by a small group of “irozi” who blow whistles to a rhythm (节奏) set by the head bear tamer (训兽师).(传统上，“熊”的到来是由一小群“伊罗齐人”宣布的，他们会根据驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨。)”可推知，熊舞是以一群人按照驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨开始。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据五段中“The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year.(参加“熊舞”的有各个年龄层的男人，也有越来越多的女人，他们穿着真正的熊皮，随着笛子和鼓的节奏跳舞，以驱除邪恶的灵魂，迎接新的一年。)”可知，当地人每年都要举行熊舞，迎接新的一年。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.(在每年丰富多彩的罗马尼亚传统中，熊舞是最鼓舞人心的传统之一。这个民间传统可以追溯到几千年前。)”可知，文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统之一“熊舞”的相关情况。由此可推知，文本可能取自杂志的文化部分。故选B项。 D Chances are that you can name a few animals that are facing extinction. But what about plants? With some 40% of plant species under threat of extinction — and given humankind’s dependence on the plant world — one might think they should be protected as soon as possible. However, so many people suffer from plant blindness which refers to the inability to see or notice the plants in one’s own environment, leading to the inability to recognize the importance of plants. Now a paper published by Oxford University Press might have found a solution for that. That’s watching nature documentaries. Having noticed that TV shows like Seven Worlds, One Planet, Planet Earth II, and Blue Planet II increased viewers’ interest in the animals on the shows, the researchers set out to discover if TV shows could do the same for plants. For the paper, they focused on The Green Planet. The show was watched by nearly 5 million people in the United Kingdom. It features various plant species and doesn’t shy away from environmental concerns. To figure out if the documentary attracted viewers enough to make them want to learn more, the researchers noted which species appeared on the show and then looked at data on Google Trends and Wikipedia page hits for those same species before and after the episodes (剧集) of the documentary aired. Actually, some 28.1% of search terms representing plants mentioned in The Green Planet had peak (高峰时期的) popularity in the UK, measured using Google Trends, the week after the broadcast of the relevant episode. Wikipedia data showed this as well. Almost a third (31.3%) of the Wikipedia pages related to plants mentioned in the documentary showed increased visits the week after the broadcast. The researchers also noted that people were more likely to do online searches for plants that enjoyed more screen time on The Green Planet. “Our results suggest that the viewers found certain plant species particularly attractive. These plants could be used for promoting plant conservation efforts,” said the paper’s lead author, Joanna Kacprzyk. 32. What is the problem mentioned at the beginning of the text? A. The harm of introduced plant species to native plants. B. Limited education about local wildlife protection C. The lack of public awareness about plants. D. People’s increasingly poor eyesight. 33. How did the researchers study viewers’ interest in The Green Planet? A. By showing news about extinct plant species. B. By comparing its popularity with other TV shows’. C. By measuring people’s online behavior towards it. D. By recording viewers’ preferences for social media sites. 34. What effect did The Green Planet cause? A. Better sales of natural products. B. A rise in online searches for specific plants. C. Growing public interest in outdoor activities. D. More educational websites related to wildlife. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. An effective solution to animal protection B. The changing views about nature programs C. Plant blindness: a widespread phenomenon D. Nature documentaries: a hidden guardian of plants 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究发现，观看自然纪录片可以提高人们对植物的认识与关注度，从而有助于植物保护。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, so many people suffer from plant blindness which refers to the inability to see or notice the plants in one’s own environment, leading to the inability to recognize the importance of plants.(然而，很多人都患有植物盲症，这是指在自己的环境中看不到或注意不到植物，导致无法认识到植物的重要性)”可知，本段提到的问题是公众对植物缺乏认识。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To figure out if the documentary attracted viewers enough to make them want to learn more, the researchers noted which species appeared on the show and then looked at data on Google Trends and Wikipedia page hits for those same species before and after the episodes (剧集) of the documentary aired.(为了弄清楚纪录片是否吸引了足够多的观众，让他们想要了解更多，研究人员注意到哪些物种出现在节目中，然后查看纪录片播出前后谷歌趋势和维基百科页面上相同物种的点击量)”可知，研究人员通过查看纪录片播出前后谷歌趋势和维基百科页面上纪录片中出现的相同物种的点击量，来了解观众对物种的兴趣；由此可知，研究者是通过衡量人们关于该纪录片的在线行为来研究观众对它的兴趣，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Actually, some 28.1% of search terms representing plants mentioned in The Green Planet had peak (高峰时期的) popularity in the UK, measured using Google Trends, the week after the broadcast of the relevant episode. Wikipedia data showed this as well. Almost a third (31.3%) of the Wikipedia pages related to plants mentioned in the documentary showed increased visits the week after the broadcast.(事实上，在《绿色星球》中提到的代表植物的28.1%的搜索词在英国的流行度达到了顶峰，这是在相关剧集播出后的一周用谷歌趋势测量的。维基百科的数据也显示了这一点。近三分之一（31.3%）与纪录片中提到的植物相关的维基百科页面在播出后一周的访问量有所增加)”可知，The Green Planet引起的效果是对特定植物的在线搜索有所增加。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“However, so many people suffer from plant blindness which refers to the inability to see or notice the plants in one’s own environment, leading to the inability to recognize the importance of plants.(然而，很多人都患有植物盲症，这是指在自己的环境中看不到或注意不到植物，导致无法认识到植物的重要性)”和第二段中“Now a paper published by Oxford University Press might have found a solution for that. That’s watching nature documentaries.(现在，牛津大学出版社发表的一篇论文可能已经找到了解决方案。那就是看自然纪录片)”可知，文章主要讲述公众对植物缺乏认识，而一项研究发现，这个问题的解决方案是观看自然纪录片，这可以提高人们对植物的认识与关注度，从而有助于植物保护。D项“自然纪录片：隐藏的植物守护者”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题，故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a good friend. ____36____. Listen patiently Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. ____37____, because they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. ____38____, but you shouldn’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need. Be there for them ____39____. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with you friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time! ____40____ Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old！ A. Make plans with them B. Show an interest in them C. You should try to consider them first D. Here are some good tips for you to be a good friend E. Understand your friends and help them in trouble F. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say G. Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章探讨了如何在学校成为一位好朋友的几个方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a good friend.( 世界上最重要的东西之一是友谊。为了有朋友，你必须是一个好朋友。)”以及下文小标题可知此处为承上启下的一个句子，所选的内容应引起下文的策略：如何成为一个好朋友，因此推断D项“这里有一些让你成为好朋友的好建议” 符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“because they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.( 因为他们只是需要有人倾诉他们的感受。)”可知，有时你不必说什么，倾听就好，与下文是因果关系，因此推断F项“有时候你不需要说什么”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“but you shouldn’t do everything they want you to do.(但你不应该做他们让你做的每件事。)”可知上文是在讲 you should..，说明你应该尝试考虑他们，但不应该什么都答应。因此推断C项“你应该先考虑一下”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Be there for them (陪在他们身边)”可知此处在讲朋友需要的时候你需要陪着他们让他们好受一点。因此推断G项“陪在你的朋友身边，帮助他们在困难的时候感觉好一点”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文内容“By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old！(通过一起计划事情，你们俩都会玩得很开心。当你们老了的时候，你们会记得这些事情的!)”可知本段讨论的和朋友一起计划你们都喜欢的事。因此推断A项“与他们一起制定计划”为最佳标题。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a teacher prided herself on giving practical examples to explain something when a student didn’t understand it the first time. However, her approach was ____41____ when she was teaching math to six-year-olds. The exercise was ____42____: the teacher asked each child to name their favorite fruit and then ____43____ a certain amount of that fruit. When it was John’s ____44____, the teacher asked, “If I give you one orange and another orange and another orange, how many oranges will you have in your bag?” John confidently replied, “Four.” The teacher was surprised. She tried again, but this time she used her ____45____ to count along with him. John looked at her three fingers, his bag and then her ____46____ face before hesitantly (犹豫) answering. “Four.” The teacher, remembering John also ____47____ strawberries, decided to use them as a(n) ____48____. This time John counted carefully and replied with a hesitant smile, “Three.” The teacher smiled as she ____49____ that her mew approach was successful. Then she went back to the _____50_____ example-oranges. Seeing the teacher happy, the boy replied _____51_____ “Four.” The teacher, slightly angry, asked, “How? Tell me how four?” John, in a _____52_____ voice, replied, “Because I already have one orange in my bag.” This was the day the teacher learned one more valuable _____53_____: what you think you know is not always _____54_____. Sometimes, you have to look at the problem from a different _____55_____ to understand why something is the way it is or why someone said what they said. 41. A. achieved B. challenged C. admired D. discovered 42. A. special B. striking C. tough D. simple 43. A. pick up B. eat up C. add up D. gather up 44 A. right B. turn C. responsibility D. chance 45. A. fingers B. pens C. fruit D. bag 46. A. strange B. satisfied C. disappointed D. excited 47. A. tasted B. loved C. saw D. bought 48. A. example B. treat C. prize D. contrast 49. A. realized B. announced C. pretended D. expected 50. A. third B. successful C. similar D. former 51 A. suddenly B. secretly C. slowly D. immediately 52. A. sacred B. sharp C. low D. serious 53. A. lesson B. subject C. approach D. case 54. A. complete B. correct C. important D. common 55. A. result B. time C. position D. topic 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老师教学遇挫，学到宝贵教训的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她教六岁的孩子数学时，她的方法受到了挑战。A. achieved实现；B. challenged挑战；C. admired钦佩；D. discovered发现。根据上文“Once a teacher prided herself on giving practical examples to explain something when a student didn’t understand it the first time.”和“However”可知，曾经有一位老师很自豪地用实际的例子来解释学生第一次不理解的东西。然而，这位老师的教学方法受到了挑战。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个练习很简单：老师让每个孩子说出他们最喜欢的水果的名字，然后把一定数量的水果加起来。A. special特别的；B. striking引人注目的；C. tough艰难的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“the teacher asked each child to name their favorite fruit and then ____ a certain amount of that fruit.”可知，老师让每个孩子说出他们最喜欢的水果，然后收集一定数量的那种水果，因此可以推断这个练习很简单。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个练习很简单：老师让每个孩子说出他们最喜欢的水果的名字，然后把一定数量的水果加起来。A. pick up捡起；B. eat up吃光；C. add up加起来；D. gather up收集。根据下文“the teacher asked, “If I give you one orange and another orange and another orange, how many oranges will you have in your bag?””可知，此处指把喜欢的水果的数量相加。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到约翰时，老师问：“如果我给你一个橘子，再给你一个橘子，再给你一个橘子，你的袋子里会有多少个橘子？”A. right权利；B. turn轮流；C. responsibility责任；D. chance机会。根据下文“the teacher asked, “If I give you one orange and another orange and another orange, how many oranges will you have in your bag?” John confidently replied, “Four.””可知，这里是指轮到约翰回答问题了，因此用turn表示“轮流”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她又试了一次，但这次她用手指和他一起数。A. fingers手指；B. pens钢笔；C. fruit水果；D. bag袋子。根据下文“John looked at her three fingers”可知，老师用手指和约翰一起数，因此这里应该是指手指。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰看着她的三根手指，他的袋子，然后看着她失望的脸，犹豫地回答。A. strange奇怪的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文““If I give you one orange and another orange and another orange, how many oranges will you have in your bag?” John confidently replied, “Four.””可知，约翰的回答是错误的，因此老师应该是感到失望的。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师记得约翰也喜欢吃草莓，决定用它们作为例子。A. tasted品尝；B. loved喜欢；C. saw看见；D. bought买。根据上文“the teacher asked each child to name their favorite fruit”和下文“strawberries, decided to use them”可知，这里是指老师记得约翰喜欢吃草莓，因此用loved表示“喜欢”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师记得约翰也喜欢吃草莓，决定用它们作为例子。A. example例子；B. treat款待；C. prize奖品；D. contrast对比。根据上文“The teacher, remembering John also ____ strawberries, decided to use them as”和下文“example-oranges”可知，老师记得约翰也喜欢吃草莓，这里是指老师决定用草莓作为另一个例子来解释问题，下文老师又回到了前面的例子——橘子。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她的新方法成功了时，老师笑了。A. realized意识到；B. announced宣布；C. pretended假装；D. expected期待。根据上文“This time John counted carefully and replied with a hesitant smile, “Three.””和下文“that her mew approach was successful”可知，这里是指老师意识到她的新方法成功了，因此用realized表示“意识到”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她又回到了前面的例子——橘子。A. third第三的；B. successful成功的；C. similar相似的；D. former前面的。根据上文“If I give you one orange and another orange and another orange, how many oranges will you have in your bag?”和“Then she went back to the”和下文“example-oranges”可知，这里是指老师又回到了前面的例子，即橘子。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到老师很高兴，男孩立刻回答说：“四个。”A. suddenly突然地；B. secretly秘密地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“Seeing the teacher happy, the boy replied”可知，这里是指男孩看到老师很高兴，立刻回答了问题。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰低声回答：“因为我包里已经有一个橘子了。”A. sacred神圣的；B. sharp锋利的；C. low低的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“The teacher, slightly”可知，看到 老师有点生气，所以约翰低声回答，因此用low表示“低的”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天，老师又学到了一个宝贵的教训：你认为你知道的并不总是正确的。A. lesson教训；B. subject主题；C. approach方法；D. case案例。根据下文“what you think you know is not always ____ . Sometimes, you have to look at the problem from a different ____ to understand why something is the way it is or why someone said what they said.”可知，这里是指老师从这次经历中学到了一个宝贵的教训。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一天，老师又学到了一个宝贵的教训：你认为你知道的并不总是正确的。A. complete完整的；B. correct正确的；C. important重要的；D. common普通的。根据下文“you have to look at the problem from a different ____ to understand why something is the way it is or why someone said what they said”可知，有时，你必须从不同的角度看待问题，才能理解为什么事情是这样的，或者为什么有人说了他们所说的话。所以这里是指老师意识到她认为她知道的并不总是正确的。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，你必须从不同的角度看待问题，才能理解为什么事情是这样的，或者为什么有人说了他们所说的话。A. result结果；B. time时间；C. position位置，角度；D. topic话题。根据上文“you have to look at the problem from a different”可知，这里是指有时需要从不同的角度看待问题。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to a series of protection ____56____ (measure), the Dabry’s sturgeon (达氏鲟), are endangered species under China’s first-class national protection, can now be spotted again in the Yangtze River. The Dabry’s sturgeon is also known as the Yangtze sturgeon, ____57____ (name) after its habitat the upper Yangtze River. Since 2000, it had lost its natural ability to reproduce (繁殖) ____58____ result of overfishing and water pollution, among other factors. The International Union for Conservation of Nature announced the species extinct in the wild in July 2022. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, underwater cameras have recent shot the natural reproducing of the Yangtze sturgeon, ____59____ (show) that some individuals in the artificial breeding (人工繁育) Yangtze sturgeon population have the ability to reproduce in the will. Overfishing was once a serious challenge, ____60____ endangered the Yangtze sturgeon and other fish species in the Yangtze River. ____61____ (recover) the living environment along the river, China ____62____ (carry) out a full fishing ban (禁令) in 332 conservation areas of the Yangtze River basin in January 2020. ____63____ (surprising), many fishermen have now become protectors of fish in the Yangtze River. Zhang Song, who had depended on fishing for ____64____ living since 2000, volunteered to become a member of the fish protection team in Wanzhou District. The Yangtze River Protection Law came into force on March 1, 2021. With this law, Zhang’s work became much ______65______ (easy) than before. 【答案】56. measures 57. named 58. as 59. showing 60. which 61. To recover 62. carried 63. Surprisingly 64. a 65. easier 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。由于采取了一系列的保护措施，中国国家一级保护的濒危物种达氏鲟现在可以在长江中再次被发现。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：由于采取了一系列的保护措施，中国国家一级保护的濒危物种达氏鲟现在可以在长江中再次被发现。measure作“措施，方法”讲时是可数名词，空前有a series of“一系列”修饰，应用复数形式。故填measures。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：达氏鲟也被称为长江鲟，因其在长江上游的栖息地而得名。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。name与其逻辑主语The Dabry’s sturgeon之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。故填named。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：自2000年以来，由于过度捕捞和水污染等因素，它失去了自然的繁殖能力。as a result of是介词短语，表示“由于……的结果”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据农业农村部介绍，水下摄像机最近拍摄到长江中华鲟的自然繁殖，显示人工繁殖的长江中华鲟种群中的一些个体具有自愿繁殖的能力。空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语。根据句意可知，此处为自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填showing。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：过度捕捞曾经是一个严重的挑战，使长江中华鲟和其他长江鱼类濒临灭绝。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Overfishing。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which 引导该从句。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了恢复长江沿岸的生存环境，中国于2020年1月在长江流域332个保护区实施了全面禁渔。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。首字母大写。故填To recover。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：为了恢复长江沿岸的生存环境，中国于2020年1月在长江流域332个保护区实施了全面禁渔。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“in January2020”可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填carried。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，许多渔民现在已经成为长江鱼类的保护者。空处需要副词surprisingly修饰后面的句子。首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：张松从2000年开始就以捕鱼为生，他自愿成为万州区鱼类保护队的一员。for a living“为了谋生”。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：《长江保护法》将于2021年3月1日起施行。有了这个定律，张的工作比以前容易多了。根据空后的than可知，空处需要形容词的比较级。故填easier。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 上周五你参加了你校举办的网络安全知识比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍此次比赛，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间和地点； 2.比赛的经历； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cyber Security Knowledge Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Cyber Security Knowledge Competition Last Friday, I participated in a cyber security knowledge competition organized by our school. The competition was held in the school hall and lasted for two hours. During the competition, I answered various questions about cyber security, including how to protect personal information, how to avoid cyber cheating, and how to deal with cyber attacks. After several rounds of competition, I won a prize with some others. I think this competition is very meaningful. Not only does it enhance our awareness of cyber security, but also it enables us to learn more about how to protect ourselves in the digital age. I hope more such competitions will be held in the future to allow more students to learn about cyber security. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍学校举办的网络安全知识比赛。内容包括： 1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛的经历；3.你的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in/compete in 提高：enhance → improve 安全：security→safety 多种多样的：various→ a variety of/varieties of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The competition was held in the school hall and lasted for two hours. 拓展句：The competition, which lasted for two hours, was held in the school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, I participated in a cyber security knowledge competition organized by our school.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语的非谓语动词用法） 【高分句型2】Not only does it enhance our awareness of cyber security, but also it enables us to learn more about how to protect ourselves in the digital age.（运用了倒装及动词不定式的复合结构） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I woke up early in the morning and couldn’t wait to head for the hospital, hoping to serve people in need with a big smile. At around 7: 30 am, all the volunteers gathered as planned. I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital. We were warmly greeted by the hospital staff. Then volunteers were arranged different tasks — cleaning rooms, guiding patients to their destinations, helping old people fill in forms and so on. Because I was good at operating computers, I was sent to be in charge of the self-service payment machines, which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills. Volunteering from 7:30 am until 8:30 am in the hospital made me very happy. Everyone I offered help to thanked me over and over again. However, most of the people in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom spotted a smile. It was a little disappointing, but I tried to understand. They might have been tired out taking care of patients. While it may be hard to predict (预测) what kinds of patients you’ll be working with, it’s best to approach these situations with an open mind. I continued to concentrate on my assigned task, helping plenty of people — especially the older ones who couldn’t use advanced technology. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly. I noticed a foreigner standing beside the machine with a confused look. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That moment really touched my heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner standing beside the machine with a confused look. I approached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. He looked relieved and explained that he was trying to pay for his wife’s medication but couldn’t understand the instructions on the screen. I guided him through each step, translating the Chinese into English and ensuring he understood how to complete the transaction. With his thumb up, he expressed his thanks to me, and for the first time that day, I saw a genuine smile on someone’s face in the hospital. That moment really touched my heart. It made me realize that even small acts of kindness can make a significant difference in someone’s day. As the day progressed, I continued to assist more people, each interaction adding a bit more warmth to the clinical environment. By the end of my shift, I felt a profound sense of satisfaction. Volunteering at Yeda Hospital not only enriched my high school life but also taught me valuable lessons about compassion and the impact of simple gestures. I knew that these experiences would stay with me as I prepared for university and beyond, shaping me into a more understanding and caring individual. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开。讲述了作者在医院做自愿者帮助他人的经历，作者在医院里负责自助支付机的操作，帮助病人和访客处理支付事务。作者一开始非常开心，受到帮助的人总是认真感谢作者。然而，作者逐渐注意到医院里大多数人都很忧虑和疲惫，很少露出笑容，这让他感到一丝失望。尽管如此，作者仍然努力理解他们的处境，并继续专注于自己的任务。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我注意到一个外国人站在机器旁边，一脸困惑。”可知，第一段可描写作者帮助外国人解决问题的经过以及这个外国人带着微笑感谢作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“那一刻真的触动了我的心。”可知，第二段可描写作者在医院做自愿者感受和收获。 2.续写线索：出现困惑的外国人——作者前去帮助——外国人微笑感谢——作者受到触动——作者更积极地帮助更多人——作者的收获及感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/come toward ②表达：express/convey ③继续：continue/go on 情绪类 ①感谢：thanks/appreciation/gratitude ②满足：satisfaction/contentment 【点睛】[高分句型1] I approached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. (运用了现在分词作状语和if引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] As the day progressed, I continued to assist more people, each interaction adding a bit more warmth to the clinical environment. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $