Unit 3单元测试题-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

八年级 (下) Unit 3 单元测试题 I.词汇测试（15分） i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分） 1. — What is the pattern on your T-shirt? It is so beautiful! —Thank you. It’s a kind of flower named peony. A. picture B. size C. color 2. — Tina, why does your grandfather do so much exercise every day? — He does that to keep fit. A. nice B. healthy C. comfortable 3. — Honey, I’m busy today. Can you go to school alone? —Of course, Mom. Don’t worry. I’ll call you as soon as I reach school. A. walk to B. leave for C. get to 4. — If you want to go out after dark, you’d better take care and go back home as early as possible. —OK, Dad. A. at noon B. in the evening C. at midnight 5. — I only know these about dragons. If you require more information, you can search (搜索）on the Internet. —OK. Thank you. A. write B. need C. think 6. — Who is the main character in the film Alice in Wonderland? —Of course Alice. A. topic B. scene C. role 7. — I’ve heard that you’ll go to travel in England. When will you set off? —The day after tomorrow. A. set down B. set out C. set up 8. — What do you think of your aunt? —She is not rich, but she keeps helping others all the time. A. in the way B. on the way C. all the way ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分） 9. — Peter, can you tell me something about Jim? —Sorry. _______ he is my classmate, I know little about him. A. Since B. Although C. Unless 10. If someone is_______, they are already prepared for something. A. glad B. ready C. lucky 11. — Can you_______ how the accident happened? —OK. When I drove straight，a car from the right suddenly rushed out and hit me. A. catch B. describe C. hang 12. If you_______, you go under the surface (水面）of the sea or a lake. A. move B. drive C. dive 13. — What do you know about Hangzhou? —It is a beautiful city and it_______ many travelers. A. practises B. hurts C. attracts 14. — I think there are_______ fifteen people coming to the party. —Oh, so this small hall is big enough for us. A. up to B. no more C. so far 15. — I’ve told you the way to solve (解决）the problem. B. — But it’s too hard. Can you tell me a (n) _______ one? A. interesting B. lovely C. simple II.完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分） Goals (目标）can also be dreams. During a whole life, one sets 16 goals and tries hard to achieve them. When I was a little kid, I had an active imagination and often 17 my goals. One of my goals was to become a movie 18. I watched TV and hoped that one day it would be me on TV. 19, as I got older, my goals became more realistic (现实的). As a high school 20, I now have other goals to achieve. My first goal is to graduate (毕业）from high school. After more than two years, it’s getting 21 and closer. I watched my friends do it and I 22 I can too. My second goal is to 23 graduate from college (大学). I believe I can achieve these 24 goals. After college graduation, my first goal will be to have a career I really 25. My next goal will be to be a role model to my friends and family. I want them to be able to believe me and come to me whenever they need help. 16. A. difficult B. boring C. different 17. A. remembered B. forgot C. changed 18. A. director B. star C. fan 19. A. Slowly B. Unluckily C. Specially 20. A. cleaner B. worker C. student 21. A. longer B. closer G. bigger 22. A. advise B. know C. choose 23. A. sadly B. early C. successfully 24. A. two B. three C. four 25. A. hate B. worry C. enjoy I.阅读理解（15分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） Oil-paper umbrella is a type of paper umbrella from China. It has spread to Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Malaysia, Burma, Thailand and Laos. People in these countries have developed the oil-paper umbrella with different features. Zheng, an old man, said he has been making oil-paper umbrellas for most of his life. It is his femily’s traditional profession (职业)“Nine generations of my family have been in this traditional skill for over 200 years”，Zheng said. Zheng lives in Yunyang Village in Tengchong, a city of Yunnan. It was famous for making oil-paper umbrellas. Almost all of the 100 families in the village used to produce and sell oil-paper umbrellas. Zheng makes umbrellas in the traditional way. Bamboo is used for the support. A special kind of paper made by ancient ways is used. For the last step, Zheng paints patterns on the umbrellas in different colors. The materials are simple and natural and the finished product is heavier than the modem ones. Zheng’s hand-made umbrellas show a fine art. Zheng’s two sons used to follow their father in the family trade, but have turned to other jobs. In the village, few people keep the traditional skill. 26. Which country has oil-paper umbrella not spread to? A. Japan. B. Vietnam. C. Singapore. D. Thailand. 27. How long have Zheng’s family been in the traditional skill? A. About 100 years. B. Less than 200 years. C. More than 200 years. D. More than 300 years. 28. What is used for the support of the oil-paper umbrellas? A. Steel. B. Iron. C. Bamboo. D. Wood. 29. What is the last step of making the oil-paper umbrellas? A. Making supports. B. Painting pictures. C. Putting them into boxes. D. Selling them. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Many people learn to make oil-paper umbrellas. B. Many people like oil-paper umbrellas. C. Few people want to learn to make oil-paper umbrellas. D. Few people know oil-paper umbrellas. B Dongyang bamboo weaving (竹编） Dongyang is rich in bamboo and it is suitable (适宜的）for the bamboo weaving industry. Bamboo weaving in Dcaigyang was very strong during the Song Dynasty. With dragon lanterns and flower lanterns being made there, it is named as “the hometown of bamboo weaving”. Daijia bamboo weaving The Dai family is good at bamboo weaving. If you have a chance to travel in Daixiang, you will enter a bamboo-weaving world when stepping into the lovely traditional bamboo building. Everything, including the walls, a lunch box, a summer hat, a rain hat, small baskets, is made of bamboo. The different bamboo weaving products are simple, with an attractive look and of the best quality. Qiyang grass weaving The Qiyang grass weaving — grass mat (垫子）has an old history of more than three hundred years. The grass mat is fine in quality. The natural smell of grass mat brings the freshness of the mountains and plains (平原）to the person. Qiyang mats are famous and products sell well all over the country. Shandong grass weaving Grass weaving products in Shandong are classified based on their usage (用法). As traditional art products, grass weaving products spread over several areas — Yantai City, Weifang City, the Binzhou City area，the Liaocheng City area, Qingdao City, and Jinan City. 31. Why is Dongyang suitable for the bamboo weaving industry? A. Because it has dragon lanterns. B. Because it is rich in bamboo. C. Because people there all like bamboo weaving. D. Because it is “the hometown of bamboo weaving”. 32. Where should you go if you want to see the traditional bamboo building? A. To Dongyang. B. To Daixiang. C. To Qiyang. D. To Shandong. 33. How long have the Qiyang grass mats existed (存在)? A. More than 30 years. B. More than 40 years. C. More than 300 years. D. More than 400 years. 34. What does the underlined word “classified” mean? A. Sold out. B. Pulled away. C. Cut into two parts. D. Typed (分类). 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. Bamboo weaving. B. Grass weaving. C. Weaving mats. D. Different weaving types. IV.语法填空（10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填备，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共10小题，每小题1分） Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June. It (46) ________ (be) a day to thank fathers. Mrs john B. Dodd first proposed (提出）the idea of a “father’s day” in i909. Mrs Dodd wanted (47) ________ special day to honor (表示敬意）her father, William Smart. William Smart5s wife died (48) ________ she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr Smart had (49) ________ (raise) the baby and his other five children by himself on a farm. After Mrs Dodd grew up, she (50) ________ (realize) that her father showed great strength and love by (51) ________ (raise) his children alone. The first Father’s Day (52) ________ (celebrate) on June 19, 1910 in Spokane Washington. At about the same time in different towns (53) ________ cities across America, other people began to celebrate a “father’s day”.（54) ________ 1924 President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father’s Day. (55) ________ (final) in 1966 President Lyndon Johnson announced (宣布）the 3rd Sunday of June as Father’s Day. I. 词汇测试 i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项 1. A：“pattern” 意为 “图案”，与 “picture” 意思相近。“size” 是 “尺寸”，“color” 是 “颜色”，均不符合。 2. B：“keep fit” 意思是 “保持健康”，“healthy” 表示 “健康的”，“nice” 是 “美好的”，“comfortable” 是 “舒适的”，所以选 B。 3. C：“reach” 表示 “到达”，“get to” 也有 “到达” 之意，“walk to” 是 “步行去”，“leave for” 是 “动身去”，C 选项正确。 4. B：“after dark” 指 “天黑后”，也就是 “in the evening”（在晚上），“at noon” 是 “在中午”，“at midnight” 是 “在午夜”，B 符合。 5. B：“require” 意为 “需要”，与 “need” 意思相近，“write” 是 “写”，“think” 是 “想”，B 选项正确。 6. C：“character” 在这里指 “角色”，与 “role” 同义，“topic” 是 “话题”，“scene” 是 “场景”，C 选项正确。 7. B：“set off” 意思是 “出发”，“set out” 也表示 “出发”，“set down” 是 “放下；记下”，“set up” 是 “建立”，B 选项正确。 8. C：“all the time” 表示 “一直”，“all the way” 有 “一直；自始至终” 的意思，“in the way” 是 “妨碍”，“on the way” 是 “在途中”，C 选项正确。 ii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 0. B：“虽然他是我的同学，但我对他了解很少。”“although” 表示 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句。“since” 有 “自从；因为” 之意，“unless” 是 “除非”，B 选项符合语境。 1. B：根据解释 “they are already prepared for something” 可知，“ready” 表示 “准备好的”，符合题意。“glad” 是 “高兴的”，“lucky” 是 “幸运的”。 2. B：“你能描述一下事故是怎么发生的吗？”“describe” 是 “描述”，“catch” 是 “抓住”，“hang” 是 “悬挂”，B 选项正确。 3. C：根据 “you go under the surface (水面）of the sea or a lake” 可知，“dive” 意思是 “潜水”，符合描述。“move” 是 “移动”，“drive” 是 “驾驶”。 4. C：“它吸引了很多游客。”“attract” 是 “吸引”，“practise” 是 “练习”，“hurt” 是 “伤害”，C 选项正确。 5. A：“我认为多达十五个人会来参加聚会。”“up to” 表示 “多达”，“no more” 是 “不再”，“so far” 是 “到目前为止”，A 选项正确。 6. C：“但是这太难了。你能告诉我一个简单点的方法吗？”“simple” 是 “简单的”，“interesting” 是 “有趣的”，“lovely” 是 “可爱的”，C 选项符合语境。 II. 完形填空 0. C：一个人会设定不同的目标，“different” 表示 “不同的”，“difficult” 是 “困难的”，“boring” 是 “无聊的”，选 C。 1. C：根据后文 “as I got older, my goals became more realistic” 可知，小时候经常改变目标，“changed” 是 “改变”，“remembered” 是 “记得”，“forgot” 是 “忘记”，选 C。 2. B：根据 “I watched TV and hoped that one day it would be me on TV” 可知，想成为电影明星，“star” 是 “明星”，“director” 是 “导演”，“fan” 是 “粉丝”，选 B。 3. A：慢慢地，随着年龄增长，目标变得更现实，“Slowly” 是 “慢慢地”，“Unluckily” 是 “不幸地”，“Specially” 是 “特别地”，选 A。 4. C：作为一名高中生，“student” 是 “学生”，“cleaner” 是 “清洁工”，“worker” 是 “工人”，选 C。 5. B：毕业的目标越来越近，“closer” 是 “更近的”，“longer” 是 “更长的”，“bigger” 是 “更大的”，选 B。 6. B：我知道我也能做到，“know” 是 “知道”，“advise” 是 “建议”，“choose” 是 “选择”，选 B。 7. C：成功地从大学毕业，“successfully” 是 “成功地”，“sadly” 是 “悲伤地”，“early” 是 “早地”，选 C。 8. A：前文提到高中毕业和大学毕业两个目标，所以选 A。 9. C：有一份自己真正喜欢的职业，“enjoy” 是 “喜欢”，“hate” 是 “讨厌”，“worry” 是 “担心”，选 C。 III. 阅读理解 A 0. C：文中提到油纸伞传播到了日本、韩国、越南、马来西亚、缅甸、泰国和老挝，未提及新加坡，选 C。 1. C：根据 “Nine generations of my family have been in this traditional skill for over 200 years” 可知，超过 200 年，选 C。 2. C：“Bamboo is used for the support” 表明用竹子做伞骨，选 C。 3. B：“For the last step, Zheng paints patterns on the umbrellas in different colors” 可知最后一步是画图案，选 B。 4. C：最后一段提到郑的两个儿子转做其他工作，村里很少有人保留传统技艺，可推断出很少有人想学做油纸伞，选 C。 B 0. B：“Dongyang is rich in bamboo and it is suitable for the bamboo weaving industry” 可知，因为东阳竹子丰富，所以适合竹编产业，选 B。 1. B：“If you have a chance to travel in Daixiang, you will enter a bamboo - weaving world when stepping into the lovely traditional bamboo building” 可知，去 Daixiang 能看到传统竹楼，选 B。 2. C：“The Qiyang grass weaving — grass mat has an old history of more than three hundred years” 可知，祁阳草席存在超过 300 年，选 C。 3. D：根据 “Grass weaving products in Shandong are classified based on their usage” 可知，根据用途分类，“classified” 意思是 “分类”，选 D。 4. D：文章介绍了东阳竹编、傣族竹编、祁阳草编和山东草编等不同的编织类型，选 D。 IV. 语法填空 0. is：文章描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “is”。 1. a：“a special day” 表示 “一个特别的日子”，“special” 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a”。 2. when：“William Smart's wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child”，“when” 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时候”。 3. to raise：“have to do sth.” 表示 “不得不做某事”，所以用 “to raise”。 4. realized：讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“realize” 的过去式是 “realized”。 5. raising：“by” 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以用 “raising”。 6. was celebrated：“The first Father’s Day” 和 “celebrate” 之间是被动关系，且是过去发生的，用一般过去时的被动语态 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用 “was celebrated”。 7. and：“towns” 和 “cities” 是并列关系，用 “and” 连接。 8. In：表示在具体的年份前用介词 “In”。 9. Finally：“Finally” 表示 “最后”，在句首作状语，修饰整个句子。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$