Unit1 易考易错题-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

9B Unit1易错易考题 一、单项选择。 1.-The moon cakes are delicious. I’d like to eat _____ third one because _____ second one is too small. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 2.---__________is the train arriving?---Relax. It is the Spring Festival travel we are going through. A.How long B. How soon C. How far D. How fast 3.Time waits for no man, but some people won’t realize the importance of time______ it’s gone. A. as B. since C. when D. until 4. Never do anything bad because you think it's too small. You never know________ it can lead. A. how B. what C. where D. when 5.It’s said that the hidden treasure was found in ________ cave of the mountains. A. some B. any C. every D. each 6.---The exercises___________to be harder than we thought. ---You should practice more before the exam. Remember, practice makes perfect. A. turned out B. found out C. made up D. took up 7. In the middle of the students _______ our English teacher. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 8. Jack is dishonest. He always________some excuses for doing something wrong. A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up 9. Climbing the mountain is so_____that I’m feeling______out. A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tired C. tired; tiring D. tiring; tired 10. – I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? - _____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So I did D. So did I 二、完形填空。 One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. The electric lights went out all over the city. Machines ____1____, computers failed, fridges no longer worked, and frozen foods went ____2____. There was no radio and no television. The situation was very ____3____. As a result, the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars. It was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars. Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again, but nothing ____4____. The generator had a mistake that no one understood. Hopelessly, the manager of the electric company invited a world-famous expert on generators. A few hours ____5____, he flew into town. He drove to the ____6____ station and walked around the generator. He looked at it carefully and then took a small hammer (锤子) out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it. Rapidly, the generator started working again. The expert gave his ____7____ to the manager of the electric company. It said: “For restarting one generator: $5,000.” The manager was very ____8____. “Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money! I won’t pay for it!” The expert took the bill back and ____9____ it slightly. Now it said: “For hitting one generator: $1. For knowing ____10____ to hit: $4,999.” 1．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped 2．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm 3．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious 4．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined 5．A．before B．ago C．later D．after 6．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway 7．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill 8．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．cheerful 9．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired 10．A．what B．where C．when D．why 三、阅读理解。 The World’s Longest Rivers River River Length Location Nile 4,132 miles（6,650 km） Africa Amazon 4,000 miles（6,400 km） South America China Chang Jiang（Yangtze） 3,915 miles（6,300 km） China Mississippi—Missouri-Red Rock 3,902 miles（6,275 km） United States Ob 3,364 miles（5,410 km） Russia Fast Facts:The Nile River passes through 9 countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The Amazon is second in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained (排水). Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. The river is the longest in the world to flow wholly within one country. The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries (a stream or river that flow into a main river) of the Mississippi. The Mississippi river system goes through only one country: the United States. The Ob River is a major river in Western Siberia, Russia and is the world’s seventh longest river. 1．How are the rivers listed in the table? A．By the greatest to the least volume (体积). B．From the widest to the narrowest. C．From northernmost to southernmost. D．From the longest to the shortest. 2．Why are the Missouri, and Red Rock Rivers grouped together in the river? A．The two are the same length. B．They flow to the Amazon. C．They are part of the same river system. D．They are rivers in North America. 3．Which river is the longest in the world that goes through only one country? A．Nile. B．Ob. C．Amazon. D．Chang Jiang. 四、单词运用。 1. It’s said that there will be an __________（地下的）shopping centre in our town. 2. The __________ (人口) of China is the largest in the world. 3. Be careful with the __________(台阶) while you are walking up and down. 4. Chinese use (筷子) to eat while Western people eat with knives and forks. 5 Look at the colourful (旗帜)around the hills. What's going on? 6. The Great Pyramid of Khufu was one of the seven __________ (wonderful) of the ancient world. 7. They often spend their holidays in the __________ (north) part of China in summer. 8. It is said that some __________ (Japan) friends will come and visit China this month. 五、动词填空。 1. This international company is close to___________ (announce) its five-year plan. 2. It’s believed that pollution __________ (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese government. 3. We are sure that your spoken English __________ (improve) if you practise hard as often as possible. 4. She found two articles____________(write) by two students in her class. 5. If you stop using Chinese characters for long,it's likely that you__________(forget) them. 六、语法填空。 What’s it 1__________ for a child to go to school in the UK? In my school, we start the day at 8:45 am with a 20-minute lesson 2___________(call) tutor class (辅导课). In 3_________ tutor class, every classroom has about 20 students from all 4___________(grade) with one teacher. We can take a world quiz(测试）or have fun 5__________(learn) about world history. The quiz is 6___________(interest). I 7___________ (learn)that Shakespeare spelled his name in several different ways. Sometimes, we watch the news 8__________(know) the important events of the day. There are five lessons during the day. School ends 9___________ 3:30 pm. Sometimes after school we can take part in activities like football, hockey or music lessons. They usually last (持续)for one hour. We get three or four homework tasks each week. On average, we need to spend one or two hours. It may be not very difficult, but needs us 10___________(think)hard. Our teachers hope we can finish it carefully and creatively(创造性的). 一、单项选择 1. C “a + 序数词” 表示 “又一，再一”，这里 “a third one” 表示 “再吃一个”；“the + 序数词” 表示顺序，“the second one” 表示 “第二个”。所以选 C。 2. B “how long” 提问多长时间或物体长度；“how soon” 提问多久以后，常用于一般将来时；“how far” 提问距离；“how fast” 提问速度。根据回答可知问火车多久到达，用 how soon，选 B。 3. D “not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”，“有些人直到时间流逝才意识到时间的重要性”，选 D。 4. C “lead” 表示 “导致”，这里指你永远不知道它会导致什么结果，“where” 表示 “到…… 地方”，可以表示结果导向，选 C。 5. A “some” 表示 “某个”，“据说隐藏的宝藏在山里的某个洞穴被发现”，选 A。 6. A “turn out to be” 表示 “结果是，证明是”；“find out” 表示 “查明，找出”；“make up” 表示 “编造，组成”；“take up” 表示 “占据，开始从事”。这里指练习结果比想象中难，选 A。 7. A 这是一个倒装句，正常语序是 “Our English teacher is in the middle of the students.”，主语是 “our English teacher”，是第三人称单数，所以用 is，选 A。 8. A “make up excuses” 表示 “编造借口”，符合 “杰克不诚实，总是为做错事编造借口” 的语境，选 A。 9. D “tiring” 表示 “令人疲惫的”，常修饰物；“tired” 表示 “感到疲惫的”，常修饰人。“爬山是令人疲惫的，我感到很疲惫”，选 D。 10. B “neither + 助动词 + 主语” 表示 “某人也不……”，这里表示 “我昨天也没去看电影”，选 B。 二、完形填空 1. A 根据 “an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. The electric lights went out all over the city.” 可知机器停止运转，“stop” 表示 “停止”，选 A。 2. B “go bad” 表示 “变质”，冰箱不工作，冷冻食品会变质，选 B。 3. D 停电导致各种问题，情况很严重，“serious” 表示 “严重的”，选 D。 4. A 工程师努力让发电机重新启动，但什么都没发生，“happen” 表示 “发生”，选 A。 5. C “a few hours later” 表示 “几个小时后”，选 C。 6. C 发电机在发电站，“power station” 表示 “发电站”，选 C。 7. D 根据后文 “For restarting one generator: $5,000.” 可知是账单，“bill” 表示 “账单”，选 D。 8. B 经理觉得 5000 美元太多，所以很生气，“angry” 表示 “生气的”，选 B。 9. A 专家拿回账单并稍微修改了一下，“change” 表示 “改变，修改”，选 A。 10. B 知道敲哪里值 4999 美元，“where” 表示 “哪里”，选 B。 三、阅读理解 1. D 表格是按照河流长度从长到短排列的，选 D。 2. C 根据 “The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries (a stream or river that flow into a main river) of the Mississippi.” 可知它们是同一河流系统的一部分，选 C。 3. D 根据 “Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. The river is the longest in the world to flow wholly within one country.” 可知是长江，选 D。 四、单词运用 1. underground “地下的” 是 underground，故填 underground。 2. population “人口” 是 population，故填 population。 3. steps “台阶” 常用复数 steps，故填 steps。 4. chopsticks “筷子” 常用复数 chopsticks，故填 chopsticks。 5. flags “旗帜” 是 flag，根据 “around the hills” 可知用复数 flags，故填 flags。 6. wonders “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，“wonderful” 的名词是 wonder，复数是 wonders，故填 wonders。 7. northern “north” 的形容词是 northern，“in the northern part of...” 表示 “在…… 的北部”，故填 northern。 8. Japanese “Japanese” 表示 “日本的；日本人”，单复数同形，这里修饰 “friends”，故填 Japanese。 五、动词填空 1. announcing “be close to doing sth.” 表示 “即将做某事”，故填 announcing。 2. remains “pollution” 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，这里陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填 remains。 3. will improve if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，故填 will improve。 4. written “articles” 与 “write” 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填 written。 5. will forget if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，故填 will forget。 六、语法填空 1. like “What’s it like for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是什么样的”，故填 like。 2. called “a 20 - minute lesson” 与 “call” 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填 called。 3. the “in the tutor class” 表示 “在辅导课上”，这里特指，故填 the。 4. grades “all” 后接可数名词复数，“grade” 表示 “年级”，复数是 grades，故填 grades。 5. learning “have fun doing sth.” 表示 “做某事很开心”，故填 learning。 6. interesting “interesting” 表示 “有趣的”，修饰物 “quiz”，故填 interesting。 7. learned /learnt 根据语境可知用一般过去时，“learn” 的过去式是 learned /learnt，故填 learned /learnt。 8. to know 这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示 “为了了解当天的重要事件”，故填 to know。 9. at “at + 具体时间点” 表示 “在…… 时刻”，故填 at。 10. to think “need sb. to do sth.” 表示 “需要某人做某事”，故填 to think。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$