精品解析：浙江省金华市婺城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

null 2024学年第一学期九年级期末检测 英 语 试 题 卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共四部分，76小题，满分为 120分。考试时间为 100分钟。 2. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Fine. 2. How will they go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 3. When does the museum open on Sundays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 4. How might Lisa feel at the moment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hungry. B. Sleepy. C. Nervous. 5. What does the woman mean? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s not a good idea to buy a new car. B. There’s no place to park in the neighborhood. C. The bank can help the man park his car. 第二节：听下面两段长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分, 共7.5分) 听下面一段较长对话， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do you think of Sam? A. Shy. B. Hard-working. C. Careless. 7. Where may Sam find his watch? A. In the study. B. In the living room. C. On his way to school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 9. Why did the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 10. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about dreams. C. Take part in a writing competition. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分, 共 7.5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Jessica come from? A. England. B. America. C. France. 12. When did she start practicing kung fu? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of7. C. At the age of9. 13. What made Jessica interested in kung fu? A. A story. B. A movie. C. A song. 14. How long does a kung fu lesson last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 15. What do we know about Jessica? A. She gives up kung fu. B. She has been to China before. C. She is interested in Chinese culture. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nina is reading a book about endangered natural and cultural destinations (目的地) in the world. The writer wants the book to be a hopeful call to action. Let’s visit some of these places. The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened (威胁) by rising sea levels. The situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings are slowly sinking. When the city was founded about 1,600 years ago, the level of the Adriatic Sea was almost 2 metres lower than it is today. Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania, is the highest point in Africa. The mountain supports 5 plant areas and many kinds of animals. The ice glaciers (冰川) on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s ecosystems (生态系统) and on Tanzania’s travel industry. Glacier National Park In the US, the icy blocks in Glacier National Park may soon completely disappear because of weather change. In 1850, there were about 150 glaciers. There are 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists say the glaciers will be gone by 2030. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁) system in the world. Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In some areas, healthy yellow, brown and green reefs have become white, which is bad for the whole ecosystem of this special underwater area. 16. What has threatened the ancient city of Venice? A. The ancient buildings. B. Rising sea levels. C. A body of water. D. The Adriatic Sea. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Asia. B. There are 150 glaciers remaining today in Glacier National Park. C. Warmer temperature is harmful to the Great Barrier Reef. D. All the above have glaciers and have effects on the ecosystems. 18. What is the probable name of the book? A. Magic Places B. On the Journey C. Disappearing Destinations D. Cultures and Customs B You’re at your new school. It’s lunchtime, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? One student’s solution was to create an app. Natalie Hampton from California, USA, knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to search for a new table at lunch every day. If she had lunch by herself, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and got refused, she felt embarrassed (尴尬). Her solution was to create a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. The app—called Sit With Us—is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, they can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and accept that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. This allows students to make plans online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it is so popular: ▲ . Natalie is pleased with the way people are responding to her app—especially those who suffer from bullying (欺凌). Soon after her app came out, she won an award for it. She also appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a United Nations Youth Assembly (集会). In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something big to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. 19. Why did Natalie create the app called Sit With Us? A. Because she wanted to help students like her find people to have lunch with. B. Because she wanted to know her friends well in a new school. C. Because she wanted to help students who suffer from bullying. D. Because she wanted to be popular with her classmates. 20. According to the passage, we can use the app to ________. a. order food b. send or accept an invitation c. set time and place d. talk face to face e. make plans online A. abc B. bce C. cde D. acd 21. Which of the following can be best put in ▲ ? A. it is easy and interesting to use the app B. it helps students save more time for lunch C. it improves students’ skills in using apps D it reduces the risk of being refused as well as being embarrassed 22. What message was Natalie trying to share at the United Nations Youth Assembly? A. People should do something to change lives. B. Doing something small can also make a difference to lives. C. Only if people try to do something big can they change their lives. D. People should have lunch together with friends to change lives. C You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I complete agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My skiff (小船) has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (猛冲) down three thousand feet from on high”. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen said, “Math is fun!” 23. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it only happens in human bodies C. it looks like a human body D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 24. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. 25. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and boring. C. How we can learn math in a right way. D. How math helps us live a better life. D ①Sixty-two-year-old American Brian Linden wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educator, writer, and founder of the Linden Center hotel (Xilinyuan Hotel). Having lived in a village in South China’s Yunnan province for nearly twenty years, he now considers himself as one of the “cool new Dali people”. ②Born and raised in Chicago, Linden first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator. ③After working and traveling in over 100 countries, he gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his wife and two sons in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Linden and his wife finally chose Xizhou, which is not far from Dali. “It is a beautiful place with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Actually I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Traditions here remain as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family. I immediately fell in love here,” said Linden. ④With the help of the Dali government, Linden spent all his money repairing a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel for foreign tourists. Now the house is known as Linden Center hotel. It provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its space to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week. ⑤When talking about his future plans, Linden said he wants to do more to share with the world the beauty of China. “Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people can love China.” 27. What can we know about Linden from the passage? A. He first visited China in 1894. B. He founded the Linden Center hotel. C. He likes China’s traditional food. D. He moved to China only with his wife. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph ③ refer to? A. The US. B. China. C. Dali. D. Xizhou. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 30. What is Linden going to do in the future? A. To repair more ancient buildings. B. To build more Linden Center hotels. C. To teach more people English. D. To let more people know Chinese culture. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入31-34题，并回答第35题。 The perfect language learner Every language student wants to know the secret to making the most progress in the shortest time. What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language? The following are some tips which may help you improve your language skills. ________ Even when you are really tired, do some learning, even if it’s only 5 to 10 minutes. Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge. Use it, or lose it! Practice makes perfect. ________ To really learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks. Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you. Or keep a record in your mobile—you always have it with you, don’t you? According to a recent study, 86 percent of the participants (参与者) believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list. ________ Don’t worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabulary or grammar, use it as soon as possible. If you can’t use them accurately, it is likely that someone will point out your mistakes at once. Challenge yourself! Go for it! ________ You can use technology to improve your English such as listening to podcasts (播客) of native speakers, reading news in the language you are learning, watching videos, etc. Cheer up! You can be a perfect language learner! A. Use technology B. Learn every day C. Be brave D. Be a good listener E. Memorize new vocabulary 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Is vocabulary learning important to you? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jake was sitting all alone in the classroom during the break. He was thinking about the “C” he had received in his ___36___ test. “I knew I was getting it when I was taking the test, but I just can’t help feeling unlucky to be bad at spellings,” thought Jake. He was good at other subjects, and he couldn’t ___37___ seeing a big “C” on his test paper. After the break, Ms. Kaur said that the Spelling Bee Competition was going to be held. Some students were excited ___38___ they were good at spellings, but others wore uninterested faces. So did Jake. Jake certainly was not taking part in it. He was still ___39___ his test. He didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, he got a good idea. It seemed the best thing to do was to ___40___ something in spellings. He knew it took courage to take part in something he was ___41___ at, but it was a window of chance. The next day, Jake told Ms. Kaur about his decision. “You are a good boy, Jake. You set an example for those who are bad at some subjects, but ___42___ work for them,” said Ms. Kaur. ___43___ that day on, Jake started working for the competition. Soon the day for the first ___44___ of the competition came. It was ____45____ turn. He walked onto the stage. He was nervous. Ms. Kaur nodded her head ____46____. She asked him the word. Jake wanted to ____47____ right there. He knew the word! “E-N-O-R-M-I-T-Y,” he answered. Unexpectedly, Jake entered the next round and worked even ____48____. In the final Jake felt his heart ____49____ loudly. But when he heard his word, he was no more nervous. “C-O-U-N-C-I-L,” he answered correctly. He made it for the subject in which he got bad grades! Chances come and go. The secret of success is to be ____50____ when a chance comes. When it comes, you must take it and go on, and never give up. 36. A. spelling B. singing C. writing D. drawing 37. A. avoid B. stand C. stop D. regret 38. A. because B. if C. so D. until 39. A. talking about B. worrying about C. hearing about D. looking about 40. A. guess B. refuse C. achieve D. throw 41. A. mad B. angry C. good D. bad 42. A. always B. often C. never D. ever 43. A. To B. From C. At D. Between 44. A. round B. test C. lesson D. word 45. A. my B. her C. his D. your 46. A. seriously B. encouragingly C. nervously D. surprisingly 47. A. hide B. run C. dance D. sleep 48 A. worse B. later C. faster D. harder 49. A. knocking B. hitting C. aching D. beating 50 A. ready B. patient C. quiet D. friendly 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次且有一项多余。 become mainly drink leaf healthy such as Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There are different kinds of tea, ___51___ green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups—white tea and dark tea—are ___52___ more and more popular. Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown color during the long fermentation (发酵) process. White tea is produced ____53____ in Fujian Province. The local people spread the fresh ___54___ out in courtyards and seal (密封) them in jars after they have dried. Dark tea and white tea are ___55___ drinks. Dark tea can reduce body fat and lower blood pressure while white tea can slow the process of aging. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle felt ___56___ (骄傲的) of being so clear and pure. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He would like to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but ___57___ (失败). When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were ___58___ (影响) and changed into dirty drops, too. ____59____ (若干; 几个) months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made ___60___ (它们自己) pure again. Now the drops reach an ___61___ (协议) that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. ___62___ (纠正) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work. In a way, this bottle of water is ___63___ (相似的) to the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it is necessary for each of us to be a “clean drop.” Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and ____64____ (污染) the air or the ocean, the whole Earth becomes a bit dirtier. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need to behave _____65_____ (好). Are you a “clean drop”? 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the ____66____ (many) traditions on the list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is ____67____ very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins ____68____ also the ideas it carries, which connect all people. The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It supports values like ____69____ (have) a good relationship with society and nature. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, all the foods carry good ____70____ (wish) for people’s loved ones. ____71____ you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival. The Spring Festival ____72____ (include) many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to scare away a beast (野兽) ____73____ (call) “nian” which was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. Today, people still hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. They hope these will keep away ____74____ bad spirits and bring good luck. Apart from the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting symbols and events related to the festival. _____75_____ is said that many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation and are practised in China, Asia, and other places. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 76. 当前，劳动课程已在我国中小学校得以普遍实施。假设你是李华，请结合表格内容，向你的美国笔友Mike介绍你校本学期开设的两门劳动课程，并告诉他你所选择的一门，谈谈你的劳动经历和心得体会。 School Labour Courses Your experience and feelings Courses Aims ★ Doing chores (家务): cooking & recycling the waste To learn to look after ourselves and protect the environment … ★ Vegetable-planting To study plants and know about farming 注意： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：100左右； 3. 作文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? This term, our school has offered two labour courses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期九年级期末检测 英 语 试 题 卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共四部分，76小题，满分为 120分。考试时间为 100分钟。 2. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Fine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a fine day today! W: Yeah, let’s go hiking. 2. How will they go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here are the tickets. We’ll leave for Shanghai tomorrow morning. W: Good. Let’s meet at the airport. 3. When does the museum open on Sundays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Allen, do you know what time the museum opens? W: It opens at 9:30 on weekdays, and 10:00 at weekends. 4. How might Lisa feel at the moment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hungry. B. Sleepy. C. Nervous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, would you like a cup of coffee to help you stay awake? W: Oh, I need three. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s not a good idea to buy a new car. B. There’s no place to park in the neighborhood. C. The bank can help the man park his car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I bought a new car last week. Is there a place to park in this neighborhood? W: No, but there’s a car park around the bank. It may help. 第二节：听下面两段长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分, 共7.5分) 听下面一段较长对话， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do you think of Sam? A. Shy. B. Hard-working. C. Careless. 7. Where may Sam find his watch? A. In the study. B. In the living room. C. On his way to school. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I fail to find my new watch. What bad luck! W: Oh, Sam. You’re always forgetting things. Did you drop it on the way to school? M: Impossible. I didn’t wear it this morning. W: Let’s check in the living room first. M: I didn’t find it there. Oh, I remember. Yesterday, I did my homework with my watch on, in the study. W: That’s it! Go there quickly. I’m sure you’ll find it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 9. Why did the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 10. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about dreams. C. Take part in a writing competition. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m reading a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? W: I want to be an actress. What about you? M: I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer. W: Why? M: I find writing really makes me happy. W: Sounds good, but it is not easy to become a writer. M: I’ve tried and some of my writings have come out in the local newspaper. W: Cool! I hear there will be a writing competition next month. M: Good news! Another chance for me. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分, 共 7.5分) 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Jessica come from? A. England. B. America. C. France. 12. When did she start practicing kung fu? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of7. C. At the age of9. 13. What made Jessica interested in kung fu? A. A story. B. A movie. C. A song. 14. How long does a kung fu lesson last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 15. What do we know about Jessica? A. She gives up kung fu. B. She has been to China before. C. She is interested in Chinese culture. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Jessica and I come from New York. I am only nine years old, but I have practiced Chinese kung fu since five years ago. I began to get interested in kung fu after watching a Chinese action movie. Then I decided to learn it. I take a two-hour kung fu lesson after school every day. I often feel tired after the lesson but I’ve never thought of giving up. My parents give me a lot of support. Now many people call me “Kung Fu Master”. I feel so proud of myself because I’m fit and strong and I have the ability to protect myself if I am in danger. I have also learned more about Chinese culture and dreamed of paying a visit to China. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nina is reading a book about endangered natural and cultural destinations (目的地) in the world. The writer wants the book to be a hopeful call to action. Let’s visit some of these places. The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened (威胁) by rising sea levels. The situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings are slowly sinking. When the city was founded about 1,600 years ago, the level of the Adriatic Sea was almost 2 metres lower than it is today. Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania, is the highest point in Africa. The mountain supports 5 plant areas and many kinds of animals. The ice glaciers (冰川) on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s ecosystems (生态系统) and on Tanzania’s travel industry. Glacier National Park In the US, the icy blocks in Glacier National Park may soon completely disappear because of weather change. In 1850, there were about 150 glaciers. There are 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists say the glaciers will be gone by 2030. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁) system in the world. Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In some areas, healthy yellow, brown and green reefs have become white, which is bad for the whole ecosystem of this special underwater area. 16. What has threatened the ancient city of Venice? A. The ancient buildings. B. Rising sea levels. C. A body of water. D. The Adriatic Sea. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Asia. B. There are 150 glaciers remaining today in Glacier National Park. C. Warmer temperature is harmful to the Great Barrier Reef. D. All the above have glaciers and have effects on the ecosystems. 18. What is the probable name of the book? A. Magic Places B. On the Journey C. Disappearing Destinations D. Cultures and Customs 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上濒临灭绝自然和文化景点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened by rising sea levels.”可知，海平面上升威胁到了威尼斯古城。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef.”可知，气温升高对大堡礁有害。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Nina is reading a book about endangered natural and cultural destinations in the world.”可知，这本书与世界上濒临灭绝的自然和文化景点有关。选项C“消失的目的地”适合当这本书的名字。故选C。 B You’re at your new school. It’s lunchtime, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? One student’s solution was to create an app. Natalie Hampton from California, USA, knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to search for a new table at lunch every day. If she had lunch by herself, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and got refused, she felt embarrassed (尴尬). Her solution was to create a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. The app—called Sit With Us—is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, they can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and accept that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. This allows students to make plans online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it is so popular: ▲ . Natalie is pleased with the way people are responding to her app—especially those who suffer from bullying (欺凌). Soon after her app came out, she won an award for it. She also appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a United Nations Youth Assembly (集会). In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something big to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. 19. Why did Natalie create the app called Sit With Us? A. Because she wanted to help students like her find people to have lunch with. B. Because she wanted to know her friends well in a new school. C. Because she wanted to help students who suffer from bullying. D. Because she wanted to be popular with her classmates. 20. According to the passage, we can use the app to ________. a. order food b. send or accept an invitation c. set time and place d. talk face to face e. make plans online A. abc B. bce C. cde D. acd 21. Which of the following can be best put in ▲ ? A. it is easy and interesting to use the app B. it helps students save more time for lunch C. it improves students’ skills in using apps D. it reduces the risk of being refused as well as being embarrassed 22. What message was Natalie trying to share at the United Nations Youth Assembly? A. People should do something to change lives. B. Doing something small can also make a difference to lives. C. Only if people try to do something big can they change their lives. D. People should have lunch together with friends to change lives. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了娜塔莉创建了一个名为“Sit With Us”的应用程序来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her solution was to create a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.”可知，是因为她想要帮助像她这样的学生找到午餐伙伴。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, they can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and accept that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. This allows students to make plans online instead of face-to-face.”可知，可以使用这个应用程序发出或接受邀请、决定见面的时间及地点以及在线制定计划。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This allows students to make plans online instead of face-to-face.”可知，这个应用程序使得学生可以在线上而不是面对面地制定计划，这样就能减少被拒绝和尴尬的风险。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.”可知，她想要跟我们分享做一些小事情也可以对生活产生影响。故选B。 C You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I complete agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My skiff (小船) has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (猛冲) down three thousand feet from on high”. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen said, “Math is fun!” 23. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it only happens in human bodies C. it looks like a human body D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 24. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. 25. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and boring. C. How we can learn math in a right way. D. How math helps us live a better life. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文详细介绍了数学中的美感和趣味性，包括数字的美感、曲线的美感和公式的美感，以及通过例子来说明这些美感，使读者能够在新的视角下看到数学的魅力。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies...The ratio of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知，如果人体的分割比例是0.618，说明这具身体是富有美感的；而在自然、音乐和绘画中，处处可见黄金比例。由此推知，如果一个事物是黄金比例，那么这个事物可以带给我们美感。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote...all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt.”可知，作者提到李白的诗歌，是为了展示诗歌中的数字美。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Tangent curve’ is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, ‘dashing down three thousand feet from on high’.”可知，“切线”如瀑布，正如李白所言，“飞流直下三千尺”。结合选项的图形，C选项符合。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中小标题和“Just as Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen said, ‘Math is fun!’”可知，本文主要通过一些例子来说明数学的美以及数字带来的乐趣。故选A。 D ①Sixty-two-year-old American Brian Linden wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educator, writer, and founder of the Linden Center hotel (Xilinyuan Hotel). Having lived in a village in South China’s Yunnan province for nearly twenty years, he now considers himself as one of the “cool new Dali people”. ②Born and raised in Chicago, Linden first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator. ③After working and traveling in over 100 countries, he gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his wife and two sons in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Linden and his wife finally chose Xizhou, which is not far from Dali. “It is a beautiful place with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Actually I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Traditions here remain as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family. I immediately fell in love here,” said Linden. ④With the help of the Dali government, Linden spent all his money repairing a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel for foreign tourists. Now the house is known as Linden Center hotel. It provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its space to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week. ⑤When talking about his future plans, Linden said he wants to do more to share with the world the beauty of China. “Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people can love China.” 27. What can we know about Linden from the passage? A He first visited China in 1894. B. He founded the Linden Center hotel. C. He likes China’s traditional food. D. He moved to China only with his wife. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph ③ refer to? A. The US. B. China. C. Dali. D. Xizhou. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 30. What is Linden going to do in the future? A. To repair more ancient buildings. B. To build more Linden Center hotels. C. To teach more people English. D. To let more people know Chinese culture. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了62岁的美国人Brian Linden的多元身份和他在中国的生活及事业。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Linden spent all his money repairing a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel for foreign tourists. Now the house is known as Linden Center hotel”可知，Linden创办了Linden Center酒店，故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段描述“After a tour around China, Linden and his wife finally chose Xizhou”可知，第三段中“it”指的就是喜洲，故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段概述Linden背景和身份；第二、三、四段写他来到中国的经历；第五段讲述他的未来计划。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When talking about his future plans, Linden said he wants to do more to share with the world the beauty of China”可知，Linden未来计划是让更多人了解中国文化，故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入31-34题，并回答第35题。 The perfect language learner Every language student wants to know the secret to making the most progress in the shortest time. What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language? The following are some tips which may help you improve your language skills. ________ Even when you are really tired, do some learning, even if it’s only 5 to 10 minutes. Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge. Use it, or lose it! Practice makes perfect. ________ To really learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks. Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you. Or keep a record in your mobile—you always have it with you, don’t you? According to a recent study, 86 percent of the participants (参与者) believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list. ________ Don’t worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabulary or grammar, use it as soon as possible. If you can’t use them accurately, it is likely that someone will point out your mistakes at once. Challenge yourself! Go for it! ________ You can use technology to improve your English such as listening to podcasts (播客) of native speakers, reading news in the language you are learning, watching videos, etc. Cheer up! You can be a perfect language learner! A. Use technology B. Learn every day C. Be brave D. Be a good listener E. Memorize new vocabulary 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Is vocabulary learning important to you? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. Yes. Because it is the basis of listening, speaking, reading and writing. 【解析】 【导语】本文给出帮助你提高语言技能的几个建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Even when you are really tired, do some learning, even if it’s only 5 to 10 minutes.”及“Practice makes perfect.”可知，强调多练，结合所给选项，B选项“每天学习”符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“To really learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks.”及“According to a recent study, 86 percent of the participants (参与者) believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list.”可知，此处是讲背单词的方法，结合所给选项，E选项“记住新单词”符合。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Don’t worry about small mistakes!”及“Challenge yourself! Go for it!”可知，此处讲不要怕犯错，挑战自己，结合所给选项，C选项“勇敢点”符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“You can use technology to improve your English”可知，此处讲使用科技，结合所给选项，A选项“使用科技”符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的。因为它是听、说、读、写的基础。故填Yes. Because it is the basis of listening, speaking, reading and writing. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jake was sitting all alone in the classroom during the break. He was thinking about the “C” he had received in his ___36___ test. “I knew I was getting it when I was taking the test, but I just can’t help feeling unlucky to be bad at spellings,” thought Jake. He was good at other subjects, and he couldn’t ___37___ seeing a big “C” on his test paper. After the break, Ms. Kaur said that the Spelling Bee Competition was going to be held. Some students were excited ___38___ they were good at spellings, but others wore uninterested faces. So did Jake. Jake certainly was not taking part in it. He was still ___39___ his test. He didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, he got a good idea. It seemed the best thing to do was to ___40___ something in spellings. He knew it took courage to take part in something he was ___41___ at, but it was a window of chance. The next day, Jake told Ms. Kaur about his decision. “You are a good boy, Jake. You set an example for those who are bad at some subjects, but ___42___ work for them,” said Ms. Kaur. ___43___ that day on, Jake started working for the competition. Soon the day for the first ___44___ of the competition came. It was ____45____ turn. He walked onto the stage. He was nervous. Ms. Kaur nodded her head ____46____. She asked him the word. Jake wanted to ____47____ right there. He knew the word! “E-N-O-R-M-I-T-Y,” he answered. Unexpectedly, Jake entered the next round and worked even ____48____. In the final Jake felt his heart ____49____ loudly. But when he heard his word, he was no more nervous. “C-O-U-N-C-I-L,” he answered correctly. He made it for the subject in which he got bad grades! Chances come and go. The secret of success is to be ____50____ when a chance comes. When it comes, you must take it and go on, and never give up. 36. A. spelling B. singing C. writing D. drawing 37. A. avoid B. stand C. stop D. regret 38. A. because B. if C. so D. until 39. A. talking about B. worrying about C. hearing about D. looking about 40. A. guess B. refuse C. achieve D. throw 41. A. mad B. angry C. good D. bad 42. A. always B. often C. never D. ever 43. A. To B. From C. At D. Between 44. A. round B. test C. lesson D. word 45. A. my B. her C. his D. your 46. A. seriously B. encouragingly C. nervously D. surprisingly 47. A. hide B. run C. dance D. sleep 48. A. worse B. later C. faster D. harder 49. A. knocking B. hitting C. aching D. beating 50. A. ready B. patient C. quiet D. friendly 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jake从不擅长拼写到参加拼写比赛并成功晋级的故事，告诉我们当机会来临时，要做好准备，抓住机会，永不放弃。 【36题详解】 句意：他正在想他在拼写测试中得到的那个“C”。 spelling拼写；singing唱歌；writing写作；drawing画画。根据后文“but I just can’t help feeling unlucky to be bad at spellings”可知，此处指的是拼写测试，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他擅长其他科目，他不能忍受在他的试卷上看到一个大的“C”。 avoid避免；stand忍受；stop停止；regret后悔。根据“He was good at other subjects”以及“seeing a big ‘C’ on his test paper”可知，他擅长其他科目，所以不能忍受试卷上的“C”，can’t stand doing sth“不能忍受做某事”，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一些学生很兴奋，因为他们擅长拼写。 because因为；if如果；so因此；until直到。根据“Some students were excited”以及“they were good at spellings”可知，前后为因果关系，因为擅长拼写，所以很兴奋，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他还在担心他的测试。 talking about谈论；worrying about担心；hearing about听说；looking about环顾四周。根据“He was still...his test”以及前文“He was thinking about the ‘C’ he had received in his...test”可知，是在担心测试，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：似乎最好的办法是在拼写方面有所成就。 guess猜测；refuse拒绝；achieve取得；throw扔。根据“It seemed the best thing to do was to...something in spellings”可知，此处指最好的办法就是在拼写上取得成就，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他知道参加他不擅长的活动需要勇气。 mad疯狂的；angry生气的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“It seemed the best thing to do was to...something in spellings. He knew it took courage to take part in something he was...at”可知，此处指参加他不擅长的拼写活动，be bad at“不擅长”，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：你为那些在某些科目上不好但从不为它们努力的人树立了榜样。 always总是；often经常；never从不；ever曾经。根据“You set an example for those who are bad at some subjects”以及“work for them”可知，此处指从不为它们努力的人，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：从那天起，Jake开始为比赛而努力。 To到；From从；At在；Between在……之间。根据“Jake started working for the competition”以及“that day on”可知，此处指从那天起就开始为比赛努力，from that day on“从那天起”，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：很快，第一轮比赛的日子到了。 round轮；test测试；lesson课程；word单词。根据“Jake started working for the competition”以及“the first...of the competition”可知，此处指比赛的第一轮，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：轮到他了。 my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据“He walked onto the stage”可知，此处指轮到他了，主语为he，所以用his，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：Kaur老师鼓励地点点头。 seriously严肃地；encouragingly鼓励地；nervously紧张地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据“He was nervous”可知，Jake很紧张，所以老师鼓励地点点头，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：Jake想在当场跳舞。 hide躲藏；run跑；dance跳舞；sleep睡觉。根据“He knew the word!”可知，Jake知道单词，所以此时他很想跳舞，表示他很高兴，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：出乎意料的是，杰克进入了下一轮比赛，而且更加努力了。 worse更糟地；later更迟地；faster更快地；harder更努力地。根据“Unexpectedly, Jake entered the next round”可知，Jake进入了下一轮，所以此处指他更加努力，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：在决赛中，杰克感到他的心在剧烈地跳动。 knocking敲；hitting打；aching疼痛；beating跳动。根据“Jake felt his heart... loudly”可知，此处指Jake的心跳得很厉害，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：成功的秘诀在于当机会来临时做好准备。 ready准备好的；patient有耐心的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的。根据“When it comes, you must take it and go on, and never give up”可知，当机会来临时要抓住机会，所以此处指要为此做好准备，故选A。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次且有一项多余。 become mainly drink leaf healthy such as Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There are different kinds of tea, ___51___ green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups—white tea and dark tea—are ___52___ more and more popular. Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown color during the long fermentation (发酵) process. White tea is produced ____53____ in Fujian Province. The local people spread the fresh ___54___ out in courtyards and seal (密封) them in jars after they have dried. Dark tea and white tea are ___55___ drinks. Dark tea can reduce body fat and lower blood pressure while white tea can slow the process of aging. 【答案】51. such as 52. becoming 53. mainly 54. leaves 55. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的种类以及茶的重要作用。 【51题详解】 句意：茶有不同的种类，如绿茶、红茶、花茶和黄茶。根据“green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea”可知，此处是列举茶的种类，such as“例如”，符合语境。故填such as。 【52题详解】 句意：但中国茶中的两颗冉冉升起的新星——白茶和黑茶正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“more and more popular”并结合语境可知，此处指白茶和黑茶正变得越来越受欢迎，become “变得”，be动词后用动词-ing形式。故填becoming。 【53题详解】 句意：白茶主要产自福建省。分析句子可知，该句句子成分齐全，因此用副词修饰动词produced，mainly “主要地”，是副词。故填mainly。 【54题详解】 句意：当地人把新鲜的叶子铺在院子里，晾干后把它们封在罐子里。根据“The local people spread the fresh ... out in courtyards”并结合常识可知，此处指把茶树叶子铺在院子里，leaf “叶子”，此处用名词复数形式。故填leaves。 【55题详解】 句意：黑茶和白茶都是健康饮品。根据“Dark tea and white tea are ... rinks.”并结合常识可知，黑茶和白茶都是健康饮品，healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语。故填healthy。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle felt ___56___ (骄傲的) of being so clear and pure. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He would like to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but ___57___ (失败). When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were ___58___ (影响) and changed into dirty drops, too. ____59____ (若干; 几个) months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made ___60___ (它们自己) pure again. Now the drops reach an ___61___ (协议) that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. ___62___ (纠正) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work. In a way, this bottle of water is ___63___ (相似的) to the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it is necessary for each of us to be a “clean drop.” Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and ____64____ (污染) the air or the ocean, the whole Earth becomes a bit dirtier. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need to behave _____65_____ (好). Are you a “clean drop”? 【答案】56. proud 57. failed 58. influenced##affected 59. Several 60. themselves 61. agreement 62. Correcting 63. similar 64. pollutes 65. well 【解析】 【导语】本文通过瓶子里水滴的故事告诉我们要有大局意识。 【56题详解】 句意：瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己如此清澈纯净而骄傲。骄傲的：proud，形容词作表语。故填proud。 【57题详解】 句意：其他水滴试图说服他放弃这个想法，但失败了。失败：fail，根据“tried”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故此处用动词过去式failed。故填failed。 【58题详解】 句意：当水滴回来的时候都是脏的，瓶子里所有其他的水滴受到影响也变成了脏水滴。根据“all the other drops in the bottle were … (影响)”可知，此句是一般过去时被动语态，此处应填过去分词，影响：influenced/affected。故填influenced/affected。 【59题详解】 句意：几个月后，有人把瓶子放进了水池里。若干; 几个：several，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Several。 【60题详解】 句意：大量干净的水进入大瓶，水滴终于让他们自己再次纯净。他们自己：themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。 【61题详解】 句意：现在水滴们达成了一项协议，如果他们想保持干净，那么他们每个人都必须保持干净。协议，同意：agreement，根据空前“an”可知，此处用名词单数。故填agreement。 【62题详解】 句意：纠正甚至一滴水的错误都需要大量的艰苦工作。纠正：correct，此处是动名词短语做主语，correct应填动名词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Correcting。 【63题详解】 句意：在某种程度上，这瓶水与地球上的情况相似。be similar to意为“与……相似”，similar意为“相似的”，故填similar。 【64题详解】 句意：每当有人或某个国家成为一个“肮脏的水滴”，污染空气或海洋，整个地球就会变得更脏一点。由前面的becomes可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语some one or some country为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，pollute意为“污染”，其第三人称单数形式为pollutes，故填pollutes。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你想让你的班级名列前茅，那么你们每个人都需要表现良好。好：well，此处是副词修饰动词behave。故填well。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the ____66____ (many) traditions on the list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is ____67____ very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins ____68____ also the ideas it carries, which connect all people. The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It supports values like ____69____ (have) a good relationship with society and nature. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, all the foods carry good ____70____ (wish) for people’s loved ones. ____71____ you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival. The Spring Festival ____72____ (include) many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to scare away a beast (野兽) ____73____ (call) “nian” which was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. Today, people still hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. They hope these will keep away ____74____ bad spirits and bring good luck. Apart from the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting symbols and events related to the festival. _____75_____ is said that many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation and are practised in China, Asia, and other places. 【答案】66. most 67. a 68. but 69. having 70. wishes 71. Wherever 72. includes 73. called 74. from 75. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，强调了春节的文化意义、传统习俗及其全球影响。 【66题详解】 句意：现在，中国有44个传统被列入名单，使其成为名单上传统最多的国家。根据“making it the country with the.... traditions on the list”可知，和名单上的多个国家比较，所以用many的最高级most。故填most。 【67题详解】 句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国和世界各地一个非常重要的节日。空后festival是单数名词，此处用不定冠词，且very首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：被列入名单意味着人们不仅认识到它的中国起源，而且认识到它所承载的思想，它将所有人联系在一起。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定短语，故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：它支持像与社会和自然保持良好关系之类的价值观。介词like后跟动名词作宾语，故填having。 【70题详解】 句意：从饺子到糯米糕，所有的食物都为人们所爱的人带来了美好的祝愿。根据“all the foods”可知，祝愿不止一个，所以此处用名词复数形式，故填wishes。 【71题详解】 句意：无论你在中国哪里，从北到南，你都可以找到特殊的节日食物。根据“ ...you are in China, from north to south,”可知，此处指无论在中国哪里，wherever“无论在哪里”，首字母大写。故填Wherever。 【72题详解】 句意：春节包括许多传统和故事。include“包括”，主语是“The Spring Festival”，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填includes。 【73题详解】 句意：例如，人们曾经用烟花和红色装饰来吓唬名为“年”野兽，这被认为在新的一年开始时会伤害人和动物。野兽“被叫做”年，表被动，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 【74题详解】 句意：他们希望这些能赶走恶鬼，带来好运。keep away from“远离”，固定短语，故填from。 【75题详解】 句意：据说许多这样的庆祝活动代代相传，在中国、亚洲和其他地方都有。It is said that....“据说”，固定句型，故填It。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 76. 当前，劳动课程已在我国中小学校得以普遍实施。假设你是李华，请结合表格内容，向你的美国笔友Mike介绍你校本学期开设的两门劳动课程，并告诉他你所选择的一门，谈谈你的劳动经历和心得体会。 School Labour Courses Your experience and feelings Courses Aims ★ Doing chores (家务): cooking & recycling the waste To learn to look after ourselves and protect the environment … ★ Vegetable-planting To study plants and know about farming 注意： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：100左右； 3. 作文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mike, How is everything going? This term, our school has offered two labour courses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? This term, our school has offered two labour courses. In the chores course, we learn how to make traditional food like dumplings and recycle the waste. As a result, we can practice some basic life skills and help protect the environment. And we also have a vegetable-planting course, which aims to help us study plants and know about farming. As for me, I choose the vegetable-planting course because I want to know more about farming and get close to nature. Under the guidance of our teachers, we purchased seeds, planted, watered and fertilized them, as well as transplanted them to guarantee the survival of vegetables. No pains, no gains. Through the hands-on experience, not only do I gain a sense of achievement, but I also appreciate that labour itself is a kind of enjoyment and a must for our personal growth. Do you have labor courses? Can you tell me something about them? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述本学期新开的两门劳动课程； 第三步，介绍自己选择的哪门劳动课程，并谈谈自己的劳动经历； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as a result因此 ②aim to do sth旨在做某事 ③get close to接近 ④as well as以及 ⑤look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①And we also have a vegetable-planting course, which aims to help us study plants and know about farming. (which引导的定语从句) ②As for me, I choose the vegetable-planting course because I want to know more about farming and get close to nature. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$