精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末五校联考英语试题

2024-2025学年度（上）沈阳市五校协作体 期末考试高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分数：150分 试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1—55题95分） 第二部分：非选择题型（56—67题55分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think causes the traffic jam? A. People. B. Trucks. C. Cars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There’re too many trucks on the road. I think they should keep trucks out of the city, then there won’t be so many traffic jams. W: There are too many cars and people on the road, too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Carol’s birthday? A. On January 16th. B. On January 19th. C. On January 30th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to Carol’s birthday party? She’ll be nineteen in January. M: Oh, yes. It’s on the thirteenth, isn’t it? W: No, three days later than you said. It’ll be a big party about thirty people, I think. M: Great. I’ll see you there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go on a trip to India with him. B. Describe her journey to India. C. Watch a film about India. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve just watched a film about India. M: What’s the film about? W: It describes a man’s journey through India. M: Oh, I’ve always wanted to go there. Maybe we could go there together, you and I on a slow train through India. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a gas station. B. In a parking lot. C. At a bus station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m here to pick up my car, please. Here’s my ticket. M: It says that you arrived here at 7:00 this morning, so that’s a total of 8 hours. That will be $20, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The twins have a lot in common. B. The twins don’t look the same. C. The twins don’t act alike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can hardly tell Jennifer and Jessica apart. M: I know. But their looks are the only thing they have in common. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which place is the hostess going this time? A. India. B. Africa. C. The South Pole. 7 How did the hostess travel to her destination? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. It’s Maria. The hostess who films elephants in Africa and tigers in India is doing a special program tonight. M: Is she going back to Africa? W: Well, this time she’s visiting the South Pole, to study some of the wildlife there. There was no train there and the bad weather prevented them from going there by plane … It took two weeks just to get there by sea. M: That’ll be interesting, thanks! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What were the speakers doing just now? A. Rushing for a taxi. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Waiting for a bus. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Go home on foot. B. Phone her parents. C. Get a lift from Max. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, the bus has just gone. What shall we do now? W: We should have left the concert half an hour earlier. It’s going to be difficult to find a taxi at this time. We’ll have to go home on foot. M: You’d better phone your parents. You know how strict they are. W: You’re right. Oh, look, there’s Max. Perhaps he’ll take us home in his car. M: But his car is too small. There’s only room for one, I’m afraid. W: Sorry, Jeff! But you know how it is: your mom and dad are not as strict as mine. Bye, Jeff. Hi, Max … M: Sara! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does the noise disappear? A. After the woman gets up. B. When the car is turned off. C. Before the woman’s kids fall asleep. 11. How does the neighbor’s son bother the woman? A. His car radio wakes her children up. B. He shuts the door with loud noise. C. He sings loudly at night. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Visit the neighbors with a present. B Call on the neighbors and complain. C. Introduce her children to the neighbors. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How are your new neighbors, Susan? W: They seem nice enough, but their son is driving me crazy. M: What do you mean? W: He comes home every night around 10:00 with his car radio on loudly. It stops as soon as he turns the car off. But then my kids are wide awake. M: Oh, no. W: Sometimes it takes us till mid-night just to get them to settle down again. M: Have you tried talking to them? W: We haven’t even really met them yet except to say a quick hello. And …um … I feel stupid complaining. M: You said it was driving you crazy. W: Well, I’m just not getting enough sleep and neither are the kids. M: Maybe you could go over sometime with a little gift: a plant for the yard or something. Then you could talk about your trouble with them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Why the man gives up acting work. B. What the man did after graduation. C. How the man chose his present profession. 14. What did the man intend to do when he was in college? A. Work in a company. B. Set up his own company. C. Continue to study business course. 15. What was the attitude of the man’s parents towards his decision? A. They were angry. B. They were satisfied. C. They were open-minded. 16. What is the man’s present condition? A. He is very rich and famous. B. He gets lots of acting work. C. He doesn’t have a full-time job. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You made a big decision five years ago — what was it? M: I’d completed about two years of my university course. I’d done pretty well in everything, and 14I was planning to be a manager in some kind of big company after two years. I think I had a fairly good chance of doing it. Anyway, it was during the summer holidays. I suddenly had this feeling that I didn’t want to do this. I wrote to my college and said that I wasn’t going back. W: What did your parents think? M: Oh, I think they were probably shocked, but 15they just said it was my life and I had to make up my own mind. In the end I decided to try acting. So I applied to an opera school, and luckily they accepted me. W: Have you been able to find work as an actor since then? M: Well, I get some bits of work, but I’m certainly not rich and famous yet. 16I also spend a lot of time working in bars or restaurants, you know part-time jobs, when I haven’t got any acting work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker come from? A. Norway. B. The U. K. C. Denmark. 18. Where did the speaker live in Norway? A. At a friend’s place. B. On a farm. C. In a hotel. 19. Why didn’t the speaker leave the Netherlands the next morning? A. Something was wrong with his plane. B. The weather was unsuitable for flying. C. He was too tired. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The last few days of his flight around the world. B. His travel experience with his family. C. His stay in the north of England. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So last week when I was talking about my flight around the world, I’d got as far as Norway. 17This week I’ll tell you about the last part back to my home — London. 18When I landed in Norway, two friends were there to meet me and took me to a hotel. And we talked a lot about my trip. The next morning after breakfast my friends helped me get into the suit I have to wear when flying over water. I hadn’t slept much, but I was excited and felt really wide awake on the flight to Denmark on Sunday evening. On Monday I was worried about the plane. There was a problem with one of the front wheels. But fortunately, I managed to land in the Netherlands without any problems. And my friends helped me repair the plane as soon as I landed. That night I stayed with them on their farm in the Netherlands. 19The next morning it was so foggy that I couldn’t fly, but it was good to have a break. When the fog lifted in the afternoon, I was pleased to take off within minutes. My next landing place was a flying club in the north of England and I knew it would be impossible to land there once the sun had gone down. But fortunately, it was a lovely clear evening, and I arrived in good time. I left early again on Thursday for London. I felt nervous because it was my last day of flying. Then, when I finally landed, I felt wonderful — the long, difficult journey had been worth it. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Going underground? The Subway is the easiest way to get around the City Centre and West End of Glasgow. Running every four minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes to complete a circuit of the 15 stations and costs from as little as £1.80 for an adult single to travel anywhere else on the system. First Trains Last Trains Outer Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. Outer Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. From Govan 06:30 10:00 From Govan 23:16 17:50 From St Enoch 06:34 10:03 From St Enoch 23:30 18:03 Inner Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. Inner Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. From Govan 06:30 10:00 From Govan 23:16 17:50 From St Enoch 06:32 10:00 From St Enoch 23:28 18:00 Subway tickets Type Adult Child** * unlimited travel for one day ** Applies to children under 16 years old. Children under five travel for free if accompanied by a fare paying adult. Single £1.80 £0.85 Return £3.40 £1.60 All day* £4.30 £2.15 21. According to the notice board, which of the following is TRUE? A. The subway is the only way to travel in the city. B. The subway runs every 4 minutes any time of the day. C. An entire journey of 24 stations takes 15 minutes. D. An adult ticket for a full circuit costs only £1.80. 22. To arrive at Kelvinbridge on a weekday morning as soon as possible, you can take the earliest train from St Enoch at ________. A. 6:34 B. 6:32 C. 10:00 D. 10:03 23. A couple taking a 15-year-old and a newborn on a ONE-DAY trip in Glasgow can maximize their subway experience by paying ________. A. £6.45 B. £8.40 C. £10.75 D. £12.90 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了格拉斯哥地铁的线路、时刻表、票价等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Going underground?”下面的“Running every four minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes to complete a circuit of the 15 stations and costs from as little as £1.80 for an adult single to travel anywhere else on the system.(在高峰时段每四分钟开一次，只需24分钟即可完成15个车站的循环，成年单身人士在系统上去任何其他地方出行的费用低至1.80英镑。)”可知，一个成年单身者在地铁系统内去任何地方的出行费用都低至1.80英镑。由此可知，一个成年单身乘坐完整线路只需1.80英镑。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据时刻表“First Trains”下面的“Outer Circle”一列的“From St Enoch”，对应的“Mon. to Sat.”下面一列的“06:34”、“Sun.”下面一列的“10:03”，以及“Inner Circle”一列的“From St Enoch”，对应的“Mon. to Sat.”下面一列的“06:32”、“Sun.”下面一列的“10:00”可知，在第一班车次中，外环线路周一至周六从St Enoch出发的时间是6:34，周日是10:03，而内环线路周一至周六从St Enoch出发的时间是6:32，周日是10:00。由此可知，想要在工作日早晨最快到Kelvinbridge，可以搭乘发自St Enoch的最早班车是6:32的车次。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subway tickets”下面的内容“All day*”行和“Adult”“Child**”列对应的“£4.30”“£2.15”，以及右侧说明“* unlimited travel for one day(*一天无限制出行)”“** Applies to children under 16 years old.(**适用于16岁以下的儿童。)”“Children under five travel for free if accompanied by a fare paying adult.(5岁以下儿童可免费旅行由一名付费成人陪同。)”可知，一天无限制出行时，单个成人票价为4.30英镑，单个儿童票价为2.15英镑，儿童票价适用于16岁以下儿童，但5岁以下儿童由成人陪同时可免票，由此可知，一对夫妇带一个15岁的孩子和一个新生儿，选择一天无限制出行时，应付款：4.30×2+2.15=10.75英镑。故选C。 B After a long journey, I finally got to the hospital. Lying on the examination table while facing the painfully bright ceiling lights, I fidgeted, desperately trying to ignore the upsetting part of the situation. I attempted to focus on staying warm in the cold room, but what happened days ago kept running through my head — the intense pain, the overpowering fear, and the panicky steps in the Emergency Room. I was told I had broken a backbone. I now smiled recalling the innocence of my response: “Do I have to wear a support when I play football? ” I had waited for three months to find out whether I could play football again, but the thought of waiting another five minutes seemed impossible. Then Dr. Pittinger entered. He was friendly, but noticeably uncomfortable, almost sad. He told me that I would never be able to play football again. The realization sank in immediately. I wasn’t surprised, or at least I shouldn’t have been, but that didn’t make the order any easier. I refused to accept the idea, and for months I continued to exercise. I worked out from five to six every morning. Though I was ashamed to wear the support, I wore it devotedly, with some false hope that the more I wore it, the quicker and better it would heal the backbone. I was determined to play again. The fact is that, just as the doctor ordered, I never played another quarter of football. After nights of coming home from exercising, barely able to walk, I finally gave in. For a while, giving up felt like an admitting of defeat rather than the acceptance of a truth that should have been painfully obvious, but over time, I realized like most difficult decisions I have made and will have to make, life would go on. Rather than stick to the undeniably unattainable, I understood though this particular option was no longer open to me, I had countless others to make in its place. And by the way, I’m a five-star football coach now. 24. The word “fidgeted” in paragraph 1 most probably means “________”. A. felt terribly bored. B. lay quietly and calmly. C. was extremely grateful. D. made slight, anxious movements. 25. The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 indicates the writer’s ________. A. slow but steady recovery. B. eagerness to get the doctor’s answer. C. frequent visits to the hospital. D. emotional change after the accident. 26. What did the writer give up in the end? A. Trusting the doctor. B. Exercising in the gym. C. Focusing on the impossible. D. Putting everything in place. 27. What’s the message mainly conveyed in the passage? A. Ignoring failures is the key to a fulfilling life. B. There are two ways for everyone to live his life. C. Some people in the world live with physical pain. D. We should accept life as it is and live to the fullest. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者脊柱受伤后被医生告知再也无法踢足球，作者无法接受，坚持戴着支架锻炼，但情况并没有好转，后来作者接受了这一残酷事实，并意识到自己还有许多其他选择，他现在成了一名五星级足球教练。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的“desperately trying to ignore the upsetting part of the situation(拼命地试图忽视这种令人不安的情况)”可知，作者躺在检查台上，感到非常不安，由此可推测出，作者因为焦虑而无所适从，fidgeted意为“坐立不安，手足无措”，与D项“制造轻微的、焦虑的动作”意思一致。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段画线句“I had waited for three months to find out whether I could play football again, but the thought of waiting another five minutes seemed impossible.(为了知道我是否还能再踢足球，我已经等了三个月，但再等五分钟的想法似乎是不可能的。)”和下面的“Then Dr. Pittinger entered. He was friendly, but noticeably uncomfortable, almost sad. He told me that I would never be able to play football again.(然后皮廷格医生走了进来。他很友好，但明显不舒服，几乎很悲伤。他告诉我，我再也不能踢足球了。)”可知，为了知道自己是否能够继续踢足球，作者已经等了三个月了，此刻在医院连五分钟也等不下去了，这时医生进来告诉他不能踢足球了，由此可推测出，作者特别想要知道医生的回答。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Rather than stick to the undeniably unattainable, I understood though this particular option was no longer open to me, I had countless others to make in its place.(我没有坚持不可否认的不可实现的目标，而是明白虽然这个特定的选择不再对我开放，但我还有无数其他选择可以代替它。)”可知，作者不再坚持不可能实现的事情，而是决定寻找替代选项，由此可推测出，作者最后不再把注意力放在不可能的事情上。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段中的“For a while, giving up felt like an admitting of defeat rather than the acceptance of a truth that should have been painfully obvious, but over time, I realized like most difficult decisions I have made and will have to make, life would go on. Rather than stick to the undeniably unattainable, I understood though this particular option was no longer open to me, I had countless others to make in its place.(有一段时间，放弃感觉像是承认失败，而不是接受一个本应显而易见的事实，但随着时间的推移，我意识到，就像我所做和将要做的最艰难的决定一样，生活仍将继续。我没有坚持不可否认的不可实现的目标，而是明白虽然这个特定的选择不再对我开放，但我还有无数其他选择可以代替它。)”可知，作者脊柱受伤，被诊断出无法再继续踢足球，但作者无法接受这一现实，而是努力锻炼，但最终情况并没有改善，作者意识到生活仍然要继续下去，接受了现状，寻找其他机会，后来成了一名五星级的足球教练。作者虽然不能再踢足球，但作者接受了生活的馈赠，同样活出了精彩，他的故事告诉我们，要接受生活的本来面目，充实地生活。故选D。 C Sharks and their relatives are some of the most threatened vertebrates (脊椎动物) on Earth. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) provide homes for countless fish species that are vital for fisheries and are therefore an especially important ecosystem for humans - and one where the decline of shark populations seems to be especially serious. The study by Simpfendorfer with his team is the result of a worldwide cooperation called the Global FinPrint project. The data analyzed include more than 20,000 hours of standardized underwater video taken at nearly 400 reefs in 67 countries around the world. It reveals declines of 60 to 73% of once-abundant coral reef shark species at reefs around the world. However, the findings of Simpfendorfer with his team include signs of hope and a clear path forward. Their results show that although shark populations in many reefs had declined, some healthy reef shark populations remained. The reefs with healthier shark populations had some important similarities: they tended to be in the waters of high-income countries with stronger natural resource management regulations. A country that lacks the resources to feed its people is less able to sustainably manage and protect its biodiversity. The most unexpected result of the study is that a decline or complete loss of shark species in one reef was not always associated with similar changes in nearby reefs. They found that one reef can be overly fished so badly that a once-common reef shark species is totally gone, but another reef a short distance away can have healthy populations of that same species. It is likely that healthy populations can eventually help repopulate nearby areas The problem is clear - animals that provide ecosystem services that are vital for human food security and livelihoods are disappearing at an alarming rate. The loss of sharks and the ecosystem services they provide represents an ecological disaster that can cause substantial harm to humans. But apparently, the findings have shown a way. If the threat that led to population decline are resolved, then these important and threatened animals may recover. 28. Why is Simpfendorfer with his team mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the result of global cooperation. B. To state the urgency of protecting the earth. C. To show the severe conditions of certain sharks. D. To present the figures of their contributions to sharks. 29. Simpfendorfer’s research found that healthy reef shark populations remained because of . A. strict laws in rich countries B. developed countries C similarities between other waters D. public awareness of protecting reefs 30. What can be inferred from the text? A. Changes in reefs lead to loss of shark species. B. Humans and animals depend on each other in ecosystem. C. It’s not clear whether humans cause damage to biodiversity. D. The declined shark species have nothing to do with overfishing. 31. What’s the text mainly about? A. Sharp decline of coral reefs. B. Potential recovery of reef sharks. C. Global cooperation of saving sharks. D. Amazing discovery of coral reefs. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究发现，因为人类活动对珊瑚礁的破坏，礁鲨数量的下降似乎尤为严重，但Simpfendorfer和他的团队也发现了衰退的礁鲨的恢复潜力。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It reveals declines of 60 to 73% of once-abundant coral reef shark species at reefs around the world. (该报告显示，世界各地曾经丰富的珊瑚礁鲨鱼物种减少了60%至73%)”可知，第二段提到Simpfendorfer和他的团队是为了引出关于珊瑚礁的研究报告，显示某些鲨鱼的严重状况。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their results show that although shark populations in many reefs had declined, some healthy reef shark populations remained. The reefs with healthier shark populations had some important similarities: they tended to be in the waters of high-income countries with stronger natural resource management regulations. (他们的研究结果表明，尽管许多珊瑚礁的鲨鱼数量下降了，但一些健康的珊瑚礁鲨鱼数量仍然存在。鲨鱼数量更健康的珊瑚礁有一些重要的相似之处:它们往往位于自然资源管理法规更强的高收入国家的水域。)”可知，Simpfendorfer的研究发现，由于发达国家有严格的法律，健康的礁鲨种群仍然存在。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The loss of sharks and the ecosystem services they provide represents an ecological disaster that can cause substantial harm to humans. (鲨鱼及其提供的生态系统服务的丧失是一场生态灾难，可能对人类造成重大伤害。)”可知，鲨鱼及其提供的生态系统服务的丧失是一场生态灾难，会对人类造成重大伤害，可得出人类和动物在生态系统中共存。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) provide homes for countless fish species that are vital for fisheries and are therefore an especially important ecosystem for humans - and one where the decline of shark populations seems to be especially serious. (珊瑚礁为无数对渔业至关重要的鱼类提供了家园，因此对人类来说是一个特别重要的生态系统，而鲨鱼数量的下降似乎尤为严重。)”结合文章讲述了研究发现，因为人类活动对珊瑚礁的破坏，礁鲨数量的下降似乎尤为严重，但Simpfendorfer和他的团队也发现了衰退的礁鲨的恢复潜力，B项“礁鲨的潜在恢复”能概括文章大意。故选B。 D You probably know that sunshine affects your mental and physical health. New research shows it may also affect your appetite-but only if you’re male. That finding surprised Carmit Levy, who had been studying how ultraviolet-B (UV-B) rays affect the skin of mice. The sun’s UV-B rays are the main cause of sunburns and skin changes that can lead to cancer. Levy exposed mice to these rays for a few weeks. The dose was so weak that it didn’t cause any redness. But Levy noticed changes in the animals’ fa t tissue. Part of the mice also became heavier. Levy ordered new mice to look into these unexpected changes. The new group included a mix of males and females. She found that UV-B exposure enhanced the appetite of male mice — but not females’. The males also worked harder to get at food that was difficult to reach. Something was really motivating them to eat more. She wondered whether sunlight might have a similar effect on people. To find it out, she gathered volunteers for two studies. Both suggested that men and women may respond differently to UV-B. But the number of volunteers in these tests was too small to be persuasive. Fortunately, Levy’s colleague Andrews had access to data from almost 3,000 people. They’d all participated in Israel’s first nutrition survey, some 20 years before. These data showed that 1,330 of the surveyed men consumed more food in summer months. From March to September, they tended to down about 2,188 daily calories. They averaged only about 1, 875 calories from October to February. The 1,661 women in this study consumed about 1,500 calories per day all year long. Longer days in summer give males of many species more time to hunt and provide for their families. Consuming more food would give them the energy to do just that. In human evolution, UV-B might have motivated our male ancestors to hunt more to help their community survive. 32. Where is the text most probably taken from? A A textbook on biology. B. An abstract of a food journal. C. A review of medical research. D. An essay from the science website. 33. What happened to the mice after weeks’ exposure to UV-B rays? A. Their fat tissue decreased. B. Some of them gained weight. C. Their skin became reddened. D. Some of them developed cancer. 34. What did Levy do when she found her studies weren’t convincing enough? A. She gathered more volunteers. B. She set out to conduct more tests. C. She invited more scientists to join her. D. She turned to some previous research data. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Advantages of males of many species over females. B. Reasons why males of many species prefer summer. C. Benefits of UV-B exposure to males of many species. D. Effects of sunlight on the health of males of many species. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，阳光除了会影响你的身心健康，也可能影响雄性动物的食欲。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“You probably know that sunshine affects your mental and physical health. New research shows it may also affect your appetite-but only if you’re male. (你可能知道阳光会影响你的身心健康。新的研究表明，它也会影响你的食欲——但仅限于男性。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，新的研究表明，阳光除了会影响你的身心健康，也可能影响雄性动物的食欲。所以文章出自于科学网站。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Levy exposed mice to these rays for a few weeks. The dose was so weak that it didn’t cause any redness. But Levy noticed changes in the animals’ fa t tissue. Part of the mice also became heavier. (利维将老鼠暴露在这些射线下几个星期。剂量很弱，不会引起发红。但利维注意到动物的脂肪组织发生了变化。部分老鼠也变重了。)”可知，在这些射线下辐射几周后，一些实验鼠的体重增加了。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Both suggested that men and women may respond differently to UV-B. But the number of volunteers in these tests was too small to be persuasive. (两项研究都表明，男性和女性对UV-B的反应可能不同。但参加这些测试的志愿者数量太少，不足以让人信服。)”以及第五段中的“Fortunately, Levy’s colleague Andrews had access to data from almost 3, 000 people. They’d all participated in Israel’ s first nutrition survey, some 20 years before. (幸运的是，莱维的同事安德鲁斯获得了近3000人的数据。大约20年前，他们都参加了以色列的第一次营养调查。)”可知，为了使研究数据更可信，他们求助于以前的研究数据。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Longer days in summer give males of many species more time to hunt and provide for their families. Consuming more food would give them the energy to do just that. In human evolution, UV-B might have motivated our male ancestors to hunt more to help their community survive. (夏季的白天更长，许多物种的雄性有更多的时间狩猎和养家糊口。吃更多的食物会让他们有精力去做这件事。在人类进化过程中，UV-B可能促使我们的男性祖先更多地狩猎，以帮助他们的社区生存。)”可知，本段主要强调UV-B辐射对男性物种的益处。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated. In a recent study, the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens. ___36___Specifically, for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers, she likely had a 0.64 point higher depression score. A different study published in 2018 identified five distinct types of social media users. The finding was that "problematic social media use" was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media. You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem, or your alcohol use may become problematic. ___37___ There's one important thing to remember about survey research just because two things happen together, it's not necessarily true that one causes the other. ___38___For all we know, it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media. ___39___If you think that we shouldn't paint social media with one broad brush, you're on the right track. On the one hand, participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress. On the other hand, cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants. Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful. It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying, comparing yourself to idealized images, and constantly monitoring your profile, are bad for your mood. It's also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages. Given the inconclusive research, it's safe to say that at least we shouldn't write off social media altogether. ___40___Anyway, you cannot use it as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems. A. It's the same with social media. B. Social media can be a double-edged sword. C. People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media. D. They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores. E. They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks. F. The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and staying socially connected. G. For example, just because higher social media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression doesn't mean social media use causes depression. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，社交媒体是一把双刃剑，它对使用者的心理健康有影响，比较抑郁的人选择在社交媒体上花更多的时间，人们应该适度使用社交媒体并保持社交联系。 【36题详解】 由下一句“具体来说，一个青少年每天花在社交媒体上的时间比她的同龄人多1个小时，她的抑郁得分可能高出0.64分。”可知，承接下文，D选项“他们发现使用社交媒体越多的人抑郁得分越高。”切题；该选项中的higher depression scores对应下文中的a 0.64 point higher depression score。故选D项。 【37题详解】 由上一句“你可以在你的生活中拥有酒精，不让它成为一个问题，或者你的酒精使用可能成为一个问题。”可知，承接上文，A选项“社交媒体也是如此。”切题；该选项表示社交媒体使用和酒精使用一样，可能变成问题，也可能不是问题。故选A项。 【38题详解】 由上一句“调查研究有一件重要的事情要记住，因为两件事同时发生，不一定一件事导致另一件事。”可知，承接上文，G选项“例如，仅仅因为较高的社交媒体使用量与较高的抑郁水平并存并不意味着社交媒体使用量会导致抑郁。”切题；该选项是对上文“it's not necessarily true that one causes the other.”的举例说明。故选G项。 【39题详解】 由下文“一方面，参与者经常将社交媒体描述为应对压力的一种有价值的方式。另一方面，通过社交媒体进行网络欺凌也是参与者的常见经历。”可知，B选项“社交媒体可以是一把双刃剑。”切题；该选项中的a double-edged sword对应下文所提及的社交媒体的好坏两方面。故选B项。 【40题详解】 由下一句“不管怎样，你不能把它作为一个依靠来应付其它的压力和心理健康问题。”可知，承接下文，F选项“从社交媒体中获益的关键可能在于适度使用社交媒体并保持社交联系。”切题；该选项中的using it in moderation and staying socially connected对应下文中的“不能把社交媒体作为应对压力和心理健康问题的一个依靠”。故选F项。 【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。 第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第2、3小题都与它们的上文有联系。 第三、带入通读，复查。 做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When handball was first introduced to Sri Lankan schools in 2010, I wanted to bring it to my school, St Anthony’s. I ____41____ it as a golden opportunity for our village school to ____42____ a place in a sports competition for the first time. Nevertheless, it was rather a ____43____ with the only PE teacher incapable of teaching us and many teachers thinking ____44____ of it. As a deputy principal, I was ____45____ to start this game at any cost. The boys were interested and immediately forty students ____46____ to join the team. Bob, a member of the Air Force handball team, volunteered to ____47____ the team in his spare time. Although handball is an indoor game, we trained outdoors for ____48____ of facilities in our school. Training started early in the morning before class and continued after school ____49____ it was dark. The boys loved the game and were enthusiastic about training. “This handball craze will ruin your studies!” _____50_____ some of the teachers in an attempt to discourage the game. Beyond expectation, the boys managed to balance their life with earnest ____51____ for a whole year. Their perseverance, passion and hard work at last _____52_____ on the all-island school handball tournament held in Colombo. Our boys played wildly and marvelously but was _____53_____ defeated with the score 39-41 in the final. However, it was a supreme honor and rare _____54_____ in our heart. The following celebrations sent the whole school into carnival mode. A large banner was hung, firecrackers set off everywhere. For boys, they got a valuable life lesson that nothing is impossible to a _____55_____ heart. 41. A. resisted B. viewed C. guessed D. rejected 42. A. secure B. miss C. switch D. exchange 43. A. success B. task C. challenge D. target 44. A. nothing B. much C. a lot D. anything 45. A. inspired B. surprised C. encouraged D. determined 46. A. checked out B. signed up C. moved around D. set off 47. A. coach B. track C. press D. follow 48. A. fear B. rest C. benefit D. lack 49. A. if B. unless C. until D. once 50. A. explained B. complained C. ordered D. joked 51. A. sufferings B. methods C. arrangements D. efforts 52. A. paid off B. went up C. ran out D. faded away 53. A. occasionally B. narrowly C. fortunately D. casually 54. A. chance B. dream C. failure D. victory 55. A. willing B. grateful C. curious D. disciplined 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为副校长，克服各种困难，把手球运动引入乡村学校，学校里的男孩们对这项运动充满兴趣，热情地投入到训练中，努力平衡训练和学业，一直在坚持，最后在比赛中获得亚军的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这看作我们的乡村学校第一次在体育比赛中获得一席之地的千载难逢的机会。A. resisted抵抗；B. viewed看待；C. guessed猜测；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“I wanted to bring it to my school”可知，作者想把手球引入自己的学校，因此应该是把手球看作一次千载难逢的好机会，固定短语view sth. as表示“把……看作……”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把这看作我们的乡村学校第一次在体育比赛中获得一席之地的千载难逢的机会。A. secure获得；B. miss错过；C. switch交换；D. exchange更换。根据学校通常会组织球队参加体育比赛的常识，再结合上文“for our village school to”和下文“a place in a sports competition”可推知，作者认为这样学校就有机会在体育比赛中得奖，获得一席之地。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是一个相当大的挑战，仅有的一名体育老师不具备教我们的能力，许多老师毫不在意这件事。A. success成功；B. task任务；C. challenge挑战；D. target目标。根据下文“with the only PE teacher incapable of teaching us”可知，学校仅有的一名体育老师没法教手球，因此这件事是相当大的挑战。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查代词和名词短语辨析。句意：然而，这是一个相当大的挑战，仅有的一名体育老师不具备教我们的能力，许多老师毫不在意这件事。A. nothing没有什么；B. much很多（不可数名词）；C. a lot很多（不可数名词和可数名词）；D. anything任何事情。根据下文““This handball craze will ruin your studies!” ____10____ some of the teachers in an attempt to discourage the game.”可知，有些老师不认同学生参加手球活动，试图阻止这场游戏，因此是毫不在意这件事，固定短语think nothing of表示“毫不在意，认为……无所谓”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名副校长，我决心不惜一切代价启动这场游戏。A. inspired能力卓越的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. encouraged被鼓励的；D. determined下定决心的。根据上文“I wanted to bring it to my school”可知，作者想把手球引入自己的学校，因此他作为副校长应该是决心一定要启动这场游戏。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩们很感兴趣，立即有40名学生报名加入了这个团队。A. checked out退房；B. signed up报名；C. moved around四处移动；D. set off出发。根据上文“The boys were interested”和下文“to join the team”可推知，感兴趣的男孩应该会报名加入手球队。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bob是空军手球队的一员，他自愿在业余时间指导球队。A. coach指导；B. track追踪；C. press挤压；D. follow追随。根据上文“with the only PE teacher incapable of teaching us”可知，学校仅有的一名体育老师没法教手球，因此有经验的Bob应该是自愿在业余时间指导球队。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然手球是一项室内运动，但由于学校缺乏设施，我们在室外训练。A. fear恐惧；B. rest休息；C. benefit好处；D. lack缺乏。根据下文“of facilities in our school”可推知，因为学校缺乏手球训练的设施，所以不得不在室外训练，固定短语for lack of表示“由于缺乏，因缺乏”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：训练从早上上课前开始，放学后一直持续到天黑。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. once一旦。根据上文“Training started early in the morning before class and continued after school”和下文“it was dark”可知，此处是描述学生们每天长时间训练的情况，应该是放学后一直持续到天黑，和早上很早开始呼应。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“手球热会毁了你的学业！”一些老师抱怨道，试图阻止这场游戏。A. explained解释；B. complained抱怨；C. ordered命令；D. joked开玩笑。根据上文“This handball craze will ruin your studies!”可知，一些老师认为太投入手球运动会阻碍学生的学业，因此是在抱怨。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这些男孩整整一年都在努力平衡自己的生活。A. sufferings痛苦；B. methods方法；C. arrangements安排；D. efforts努力。根据上文“the boys managed to balance their life with earnest”可推知，男孩们平衡自己边学习边练习手球的生活需要付出很大的努力。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的毅力、激情和努力最终在科伦坡举行的全岛学校手球锦标赛上得到了回报。A. paid off得到回报；B. went up上升；C. ran out用完；D. faded away消失。根据下文“Our boys played wildly and marvelously but was ____13____ defeated with the score 39-41 in the final.”可知，男孩们打进了决赛，成绩很棒，因此是毅力、激情和努力最终得到了回报。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的男孩们打得激烈而精彩，但在决赛中以39比41的微弱差距被打败。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. narrowly勉强地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“with the score 39-41 in the final”可知，决赛中作者学校球队的分数是39，对方球队分数是41，分数差距很小，因此是以微弱差距被打败，固定表达be narrowly defeated表示“以微弱差距被打败”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这在我们心中却是无上的荣誉和难得的胜利。A. chance机会；B. dream梦想；C. failure失败；D. victory胜利。根据上文“it was a supreme honor”可推知，victory“胜利”符合语境，表示难得的胜利，可与无上的荣誉并列。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于男孩来说，他们得到了宝贵的人生启示，那就是心之所愿，无事不成。A. willing愿意的；B. grateful感激的；C. curious好奇的；D. disciplined遵守纪律的。根据上文叙述的男孩们对手球运动充满兴趣，热情地投入到训练中，努力平衡训练和学业，一直在坚持，最后取得了很好的成绩可推知，此处指他们愿意为喜欢的事情付出，并取得了成功，可用“心之所愿，无事不成”来形容这个启示。故选A。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, ____56____ increasing number of consumers across China are using cashless payment methods. Transactions (交易) ____57____ (involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39.1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the previous quarter ____58____ 74 trillion yuan. Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country ____59____ (seek) a cashless society. Developed states s like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase. However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, ____60____ customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, ____61____ (come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered ____62____ (legal). Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched ____63____ (campaign) to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over ____64____ cash will soon disappear. However, experts believe that a cashless society does no not mean that cash will ____65____ (complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits. 【答案】56. an 57. involving 58. to 59. to seek 60. where 61. has come 62. illegal 63. campaigns 64. whether 65. completely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着第三方移动支付工具的快速发展，中国越来越多的消费者正在使用无现金支付方式。文章主要探讨了未来现金是否会消失的问题。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着第三方移动支付工具的快速发展，越来越多的中国消费者开始使用无现金支付方式。此处为短语an increasing number of，表示“越来越多的”，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与上一季度相比，2021年第一季度涉及第三方移动支付的交易增长了39.1%，达到74万亿元。句子的谓语动词为rose，involve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Transactions构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填involving。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：与上一季度相比，2021年第一季度涉及第三方移动支付的交易增长了39.1%，达到74万亿元。根据句意，此处表示“达到某个数量”，用介词to来引出具体的金额数值。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国拥有世界上最多的第三方支付账户，但它并不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。名词country由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作定语。故填to seek。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：阿里巴巴的“盒马鲜生店”最近备受关注，顾客可以通过支付宝手机购物、用餐和订购外卖。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：阿里巴巴的“盒马鲜生店”最近备受关注，顾客可以通过支付宝手机购物、用餐和订购外卖。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据后文recently可知用现在完成时，主语Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store为单个专有名词，助动词用has。故填has come。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：媒体报道称，消费者不能在那里用现金购买商品，这将被视为非法行为。结合句意表示“非法”应用形容词illegal，作补足语。故填illegal。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：国内两大第三方移动支付工具支付宝和微信支付也发起了活动，鼓励更多的商家和客户使用无现金支付方式，这引发了人们对现金是否会很快消失的担忧。campaign为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式，表示多个推广活动或运动。故填campaigns。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：国内两大第三方移动支付工具支付宝和微信支付也发起了活动，鼓励更多的商家和客户使用无现金支付方式，这引发了人们对现金是否会很快消失的担忧。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分， 表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。 65题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，专家认为，无现金社会并不意味着现金将完全消失。修饰动词disappear应用副词completely，意为“完全地”，作状语。故填completely。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 为了弘扬中国文化，我校英文报打算增加一个栏目“用英语讲好中国故事（Telling China’s Stories in English）”。假如你是栏目负责人李华，请给知名教授Ryan写封邮件咨询建议。内容包括： 1.介绍栏目意义：弘扬中国文化； 2.询问他的建议； 3.表达感谢和期望。 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, I hope this email finds you well. As the head of a new section in our school’s English newspaper, “Telling China’s Stories in English,” I am reaching out to seek your advice and suggestions. This column is dedicated to promoting Chinese culture and showcasing the essence of our traditions to the global audience. Your expertise and insights would be greatly beneficial in guiding us to improve this initiative. Specifically, we would appreciate your recommendations on the content focus and effective ways to engage readers. Thank you so much for your time and kind assistance. I look forward to your valuable input. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。校英文报打算增加一个栏目“用英语讲好中国故事”，要求考生给知名教授Ryan写封邮件咨询建议。。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推广：promote → advocate 有益的：beneficial → advantageous 建议：recommendations → proposals 专长：expertise → proficiency 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As the head of a new section in our school’s English newspaper, “Telling China’s Stories in English,” I am reaching out to seek your advice and suggestions. 拓展句：As the head of a new section in our school’s English newspaper, which is named “Telling China’s Stories in English,” I am reaching out to seek your advice and suggestions. 【点睛】[高分句型1]This column is dedicated to promoting Chinese culture and showcasing the essence of our traditions to the global audience.(使用了be dedicated to…的常见表达，同时运用了动名词promoting和showcasing表明栏目目标) [高分句型2]Your expertise and insights would be greatly beneficial in guiding us to improve this initiative.(运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “We’ve got this,” my friend Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library steps. “Absolutely, we’ve got this,” I agreed, performing a little victory dance on the sidewalk once the library door had closed behind us. We had both been nominated (提名) for the Youth Excellence Program, an honor and a chance almost every student was crazy about. That weekend, Alex and I sat in my living room, carefully completing the program application. We each aimed to show we had all qualities the program valued: academic excellence, leadership, community service, integrity, and civic responsibility. I detailed my devotion to challenging courses, while Alex described his volunteer work at the local food bank. We left no stone unturned, fully confident in our joint success. The following day, we submitted our applications to the teacher hopefully. Weeks passed. Then one day, I received a letter about the project. I rushed out of the classroom and opened it. I felt a stab of sadness right in my heart: my name was not on the list. At that very moment, I saw Alex came jogging over, waving his letter with a beaming smile. It was clear he had news that contrasted with my own. Without hesitation, I turned away to avoid him. I knew he was eager to share his joy. Perhaps, he even had planned to celebrate the good news together with me. But I just couldn’t face it: they picked him but refused me. How could fate be so unjust? Anger and despair just blinded me. That afternoon, on the school bus, I sat alone and avoided eye contact with Alex. When the bus arrived at my street, I just jumped off, without saying goodbye or smiling to him. I hurried home, thrusting (塞) the letter into my mom’s hands. I buried my face in the cushions, sobbing uncontrollably as waves of heartache swept over me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. Each day at school, I navigated the hallways with a new route, avoiding the places he frequented. The shared excitement that once connected us was replaced by a painful silence. Alex tried to do something to mend it. One day, he even left me a note, trying to comfort me. But I looked at him coldly, “Leave me alone.” I knew I was hurting him, but the sting of rejection was too fresh, and I couldn’t find the words to bridge the gap. Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. She reminded me that success and failure were parts of life’s journey. “You should have congratulated your friend on this instead of feeling pitiful for yourself,” she said seriously. It suddenly struck me that how unfairly I treated Alex. Seized by guilt, I followed mom’s advice and left Alex a note, expressing my feelings—not as an apology, but as a step towards healing and rebuilding our bond. It was time to face my fears and embrace the reality that our friendship could weather this storm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和亚历克斯一起申请项目，结果作者被拒绝了，作者感到不公平，拒绝和亚历克斯说话。母亲得知后，开解了作者，让作者和亚历克斯化解了误会。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，我就没跟亚历克斯说过话”可知，第一段可描写作者避免和亚历克斯接触，亚历克斯试图安慰作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，妈妈和我谈了谈，说亚历克斯不应该受到责备”可知，第二段可描写母亲开解作者，作者和亚历克斯解开误会。 2.续写线索：拒绝沟通——躲避亚历克斯——亚历克斯写纸条安慰——母亲沟通——母亲开解——作者表达歉意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①代替：replace/take place of ②度过：weather/get through ③接受：embrace/accept 情绪类 ①拒绝：rejection/denial ②恐惧：fear/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1] One day, he even left me a note, trying to comfort me. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] She reminded me that success and failure were parts of life’s journey. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年度（上）沈阳市五校协作体 期末考试高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分数：150分 试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1—55题95分） 第二部分：非选择题型（56—67题55分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think causes the traffic jam? A. People. B. Trucks. C. Cars. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Carol’s birthday? A. On January 16th. B. On January 19th. C. On January 30th. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go on a trip to India with him. B. Describe her journey to India. C. Watch a film about India. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a gas station. B. In a parking lot. C. At a bus station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The twins have a lot in common. B. The twins don’t look the same. C. The twins don’t act alike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which place is the hostess going this time? A. India. B. Africa. C. The South Pole. 7. How did the hostess travel to her destination? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What were the speakers doing just now? A. Rushing for a taxi. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Waiting for a bus. 9 What is the woman going to do next? A. Go home on foot. B. Phone her parents. C. Get a lift from Max. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does the noise disappear? A. After the woman gets up. B. When the car is turned off. C. Before the woman’s kids fall asleep. 11. How does the neighbor’s son bother the woman? A. His car radio wakes her children up. B. He shuts the door with loud noise. C. He sings loudly at night. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Visit the neighbors with a present. B. Call on the neighbors and complain. C. Introduce her children to the neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Why the man gives up acting work. B. What the man did after graduation. C. How the man chose his present profession. 14. What did the man intend to do when he was in college? A. Work in a company. B. Set up his own company. C. Continue to study business course. 15. What was the attitude of the man’s parents towards his decision? A. They were angry. B. They were satisfied. C. They were open-minded. 16. What is the man’s present condition? A. He is very rich and famous. B. He gets lots of acting work. C. He doesn’t have a full-time job. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker come from? A. Norway. B. The U. K. C. Denmark. 18. Where did the speaker live in Norway? A. At a friend’s place. B. On a farm. C. In a hotel. 19. Why didn’t the speaker leave the Netherlands the next morning? A. Something was wrong with his plane. B. The weather was unsuitable for flying. C. He was too tired. 20 What is the speaker talking about? A. The last few days of his flight around the world. B. His travel experience with his family. C. His stay in the north of England. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Going underground? The Subway is the easiest way to get around the City Centre and West End of Glasgow. Running every four minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes to complete a circuit of the 15 stations and costs from as little as £1.80 for an adult single to travel anywhere else on the system. First Trains Last Trains Outer Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun Outer Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. From Govan 06:30 10:00 From Govan 23:16 17:50 From St Enoch 06:34 10:03 From St Enoch 23:30 18:03 Inner Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. Inner Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. From Govan 06:30 10:00 From Govan 23:16 17:50 From St Enoch 06:32 10:00 From St Enoch 23:28 18:00 Subway tickets Type Adult Child** * unlimited travel for one day ** Applies to children under 16 years old. Children under five travel for free if accompanied by a fare paying adult. Single £1.80 £0.85 Return £3.40 £1.60 All day* £4.30 £2.15 21. According to the notice board, which of the following is TRUE? A. The subway is the only way to travel in the city. B. The subway runs every 4 minutes any time of the day. C. An entire journey of 24 stations takes 15 minutes. D. An adult ticket for a full circuit costs only £1.80. 22. To arrive at Kelvinbridge on a weekday morning as soon as possible, you can take the earliest train from St Enoch at ________. A. 6:34 B. 6:32 C. 10:00 D. 10:03 23. A couple taking a 15-year-old and a newborn on a ONE-DAY trip in Glasgow can maximize their subway experience by paying ________. A. £6.45 B. £8.40 C. £10.75 D. £12.90 B After a long journey, I finally got to the hospital. Lying on the examination table while facing the painfully bright ceiling lights, I fidgeted, desperately trying to ignore the upsetting part of the situation. I attempted to focus on staying warm in the cold room, but what happened days ago kept running through my head — the intense pain, the overpowering fear, and the panicky steps in the Emergency Room. I was told I had broken a backbone. I now smiled recalling the innocence of my response: “Do I have to wear a support when I play football? ” I had waited for three months to find out whether I could play football again, but the thought of waiting another five minutes seemed impossible. Then Dr. Pittinger entered. He was friendly, but noticeably uncomfortable, almost sad. He told me that I would never be able to play football again. The realization sank in immediately. I wasn’t surprised, or at least I shouldn’t have been, but that didn’t make the order any easier. I refused to accept the idea, and for months I continued to exercise. I worked out from five to six every morning. Though I was ashamed to wear the support, I wore it devotedly, with some false hope that the more I wore it, the quicker and better it would heal the backbone. I was determined to play again. The fact is that, just as the doctor ordered, I never played another quarter of football. After nights of coming home from exercising, barely able to walk, I finally gave in. For a while, giving up felt like an admitting of defeat rather than the acceptance of a truth that should have been painfully obvious, but over time, I realized like most difficult decisions I have made and will have to make, life would go on. Rather than stick to the undeniably unattainable, I understood though this particular option was no longer open to me, I had countless others to make in its place. And by the way, I’m a five-star football coach now. 24. The word “fidgeted” in paragraph 1 most probably means “________”. A. felt terribly bored. B. lay quietly and calmly. C. was extremely grateful. D. made slight, anxious movements. 25. The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 indicates the writer’s ________. A. slow but steady recovery. B. eagerness to get the doctor’s answer. C. frequent visits to the hospital. D. emotional change after the accident. 26. What did the writer give up in the end? A. Trusting the doctor. B. Exercising in the gym. C. Focusing on the impossible. D. Putting everything in place. 27. What’s the message mainly conveyed in the passage? A. Ignoring failures is the key to a fulfilling life. B. There are two ways for everyone to live his life. C. Some people in the world live with physical pain. D. We should accept life as it is and live to the fullest. C Sharks and their relatives are some of the most threatened vertebrates (脊椎动物) on Earth. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) provide homes for countless fish species that are vital for fisheries and are therefore an especially important ecosystem for humans - and one where the decline of shark populations seems to be especially serious. The study by Simpfendorfer with his team is the result of a worldwide cooperation called the Global FinPrint project. The data analyzed include more than 20,000 hours of standardized underwater video taken at nearly 400 reefs in 67 countries around the world. It reveals declines of 60 to 73% of once-abundant coral reef shark species at reefs around the world. However, the findings of Simpfendorfer with his team include signs of hope and a clear path forward. Their results show that although shark populations in many reefs had declined, some healthy reef shark populations remained. The reefs with healthier shark populations had some important similarities: they tended to be in the waters of high-income countries with stronger natural resource management regulations. A country that lacks the resources to feed its people is less able to sustainably manage and protect its biodiversity. The most unexpected result of the study is that a decline or complete loss of shark species in one reef was not always associated with similar changes in nearby reefs. They found that one reef can be overly fished so badly that a once-common reef shark species is totally gone, but another reef a short distance away can have healthy populations of that same species. It is likely that healthy populations can eventually help repopulate nearby areas The problem is clear - animals that provide ecosystem services that are vital for human food security and livelihoods are disappearing at an alarming rate. The loss of sharks and the ecosystem services they provide represents an ecological disaster that can cause substantial harm to humans. But apparently, the findings have shown a way. If the threat that led to population decline are resolved, then these important and threatened animals may recover. 28. Why is Simpfendorfer with his team mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the result of global cooperation. B. To state the urgency of protecting the earth. C. To show the severe conditions of certain sharks. D. To present the figures of their contributions to sharks. 29. Simpfendorfer’s research found that healthy reef shark populations remained because of . A. strict laws in rich countries B. developed countries C. similarities between other waters D. public awareness of protecting reefs 30. What can be inferred from the text? A. Changes in reefs lead to loss of shark species. B. Humans and animals depend on each other in ecosystem. C. It’s not clear whether humans cause damage to biodiversity. D. The declined shark species have nothing to do with overfishing. 31. What’s the text mainly about? A. Sharp decline of coral reefs. B. Potential recovery of reef sharks. C. Global cooperation of saving sharks. D. Amazing discovery of coral reefs. D You probably know that sunshine affects your mental and physical health. New research shows it may also affect your appetite-but only if you’re male. That finding surprised Carmit Levy, who had been studying how ultraviolet-B (UV-B) rays affect the skin of mice. The sun’s UV-B rays are the main cause of sunburns and skin changes that can lead to cancer. Levy exposed mice to these rays for a few weeks. The dose was so weak that it didn’t cause any redness. But Levy noticed changes in the animals’ fa t tissue. Part of the mice also became heavier. Levy ordered new mice to look into these unexpected changes. The new group included a mix of males and females. She found that UV-B exposure enhanced the appetite of male mice — but not females’. The males also worked harder to get at food that was difficult to reach. Something was really motivating them to eat more. She wondered whether sunlight might have a similar effect on people. To find it out, she gathered volunteers for two studies. Both suggested that men and women may respond differently to UV-B. But the number of volunteers in these tests was too small to be persuasive. Fortunately, Levy’s colleague Andrews had access to data from almost 3,000 people. They’d all participated in Israel’s first nutrition survey, some 20 years before. These data showed that 1,330 of the surveyed men consumed more food in summer months. From March to September, they tended to down about 2,188 daily calories. They averaged only about 1, 875 calories from October to February. The 1,661 women in this study consumed about 1,500 calories per day all year long. Longer days in summer give males of many species more time to hunt and provide for their families. Consuming more food would give them the energy to do just that. In human evolution, UV-B might have motivated our male ancestors to hunt more to help their community survive. 32. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A textbook on biology. B. An abstract of a food journal. C. A review of medical research. D. An essay from the science website. 33. What happened to the mice after weeks’ exposure to UV-B rays? A. Their fat tissue decreased. B. Some of them gained weight. C. Their skin became reddened. D. Some of them developed cancer. 34. What did Levy do when she found her studies weren’t convincing enough? A. She gathered more volunteers. B. She set out to conduct more tests. C. She invited more scientists to join her. D. She turned to some previous research data. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Advantages of males of many species over females. B. Reasons why males of many species prefer summer. C. Benefits of UV-B exposure to males of many species. D. Effects of sunlight on the health of males of many species. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated. In a recent study, the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens. ___36___Specifically, for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers, she likely had a 0.64 point higher depression score. A different study published in 2018 identified five distinct types of social media users. The finding was that "problematic social media use" was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media. You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem, or your alcohol use may become problematic. ___37___ There's one important thing to remember about survey research just because two things happen together, it's not necessarily true that one causes the other. ___38___For all we know, it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media. ___39___If you think that we shouldn't paint social media with one broad brush, you're on the right track. On the one hand, participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress. On the other hand, cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants. Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful. It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying, comparing yourself to idealized images, and constantly monitoring your profile, are bad for your mood. It's also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages. Given the inconclusive research, it's safe to say that at least we shouldn't write off social media altogether. ___40___Anyway, you cannot use it as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems. A. It's the same with social media. B. Social media can be a double-edged sword. C. People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media. D. They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores. E. They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks. F. The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and staying socially connected. G. For example, just because higher social media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression doesn't mean social media use causes depression. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When handball was first introduced to Sri Lankan schools in 2010, I wanted to bring it to my school, St Anthony’s. I ____41____ it as a golden opportunity for our village school to ____42____ a place in a sports competition for the first time. Nevertheless, it was rather a ____43____ with the only PE teacher incapable of teaching us and many teachers thinking ____44____ of it. As a deputy principal, I was ____45____ to start this game at any cost. The boys were interested and immediately forty students ____46____ to join the team. Bob, a member of the Air Force handball team, volunteered to ____47____ the team in his spare time. Although handball is an indoor game, we trained outdoors for ____48____ of facilities in our school. Training started early in the morning before class and continued after school ____49____ it was dark. The boys loved the game and were enthusiastic about training. “This handball craze will ruin your studies!” _____50_____ some of the teachers in an attempt to discourage the game. Beyond expectation, the boys managed to balance their life with earnest ____51____ for a whole year. Their perseverance, passion and hard work at last _____52_____ on the all-island school handball tournament held in Colombo. Our boys played wildly and marvelously but was _____53_____ defeated with the score 39-41 in the final. However, it was a supreme honor and rare _____54_____ in our heart. The following celebrations sent the whole school into carnival mode. A large banner was hung, firecrackers set off everywhere. For boys, they got a valuable life lesson that nothing is impossible to a _____55_____ heart. 41. A. resisted B. viewed C. guessed D. rejected 42. A. secure B. miss C. switch D. exchange 43. A. success B. task C. challenge D. target 44. A. nothing B. much C. a lot D. anything 45. A. inspired B. surprised C. encouraged D. determined 46. A. checked out B. signed up C. moved around D. set off 47. A. coach B. track C. press D. follow 48. A. fear B. rest C. benefit D. lack 49. A. if B. unless C. until D. once 50. A. explained B. complained C. ordered D. joked 51. A. sufferings B. methods C. arrangements D. efforts 52. A. paid off B. went up C. ran out D. faded away 53. A. occasionally B. narrowly C. fortunately D. casually 54. A. chance B. dream C. failure D. victory 55. A. willing B. grateful C. curious D. disciplined 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, ____56____ increasing number of consumers across China are using cashless payment methods. Transactions (交易) ____57____ (involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39.1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the previous quarter ____58____ 74 trillion yuan. Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country ____59____ (seek) a cashless society. Developed states s like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase. However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, ____60____ customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, ____61____ (come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered ____62____ (legal). Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched ____63____ (campaign) to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over ____64____ cash will soon disappear. However, experts believe that a cashless society does no not mean that cash will ____65____ (complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 为了弘扬中国文化，我校英文报打算增加一个栏目“用英语讲好中国故事（Telling China’s Stories in English）”。假如你是栏目负责人李华，请给知名教授Ryan写封邮件咨询建议。内容包括： 1.介绍栏目意义：弘扬中国文化； 2.询问他的建议； 3.表达感谢和期望。 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “We’ve got this,” my friend Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library steps. “Absolutely, we’ve got this,” I agreed, performing a little victory dance on the sidewalk once the library door had closed behind us. We had both been nominated (提名) for the Youth Excellence Program, an honor and a chance almost every student was crazy about. That weekend, Alex and I sat in my living room, carefully completing the program application. We each aimed to show we had all qualities the program valued: academic excellence, leadership, community service, integrity, and civic responsibility. I detailed my devotion to challenging courses, while Alex described his volunteer work at the local food bank. We left no stone unturned, fully confident in our joint success. The following day, we submitted our applications to the teacher hopefully. Weeks passed. Then one day, I received a letter about the project. I rushed out of the classroom and opened it. I felt a stab of sadness right in my heart: my name was not on the list. At that very moment, I saw Alex came jogging over, waving his letter with a beaming smile. It was clear he had news that contrasted with my own. Without hesitation, I turned away to avoid him. I knew he was eager to share his joy. Perhaps, he even had planned to celebrate the good news together with me. But I just couldn’t face it: they picked him but refused me. How could fate be so unjust? Anger and despair just blinded me. That afternoon, on the school bus, I sat alone and avoided eye contact with Alex. When the bus arrived at my street, I just jumped off, without saying goodbye or smiling to him. I hurried home, thrusting (塞) the letter into my mom’s hands. I buried my face in the cushions, sobbing uncontrollably as waves of heartache swept over me. 注意： 1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on I didn’t talk to Alex. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$