精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县中英文等校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学测评 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、 听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which car is Eric's? A. The electric car. B. The white car C. The yellow car. 2. What does Bob think of inventing a robot? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 3. What did Dave do in Australia? A. He visited the museum. B. He watched the whale. C. He climbed the mountain. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The future washing machine. B. The future map. C. The future clothes. 5. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a factory. B. On a farm. C. In a store. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who used the computer just now? A. Anna's brother. B. Anna's father. C. Anna. 7. Where is Jim now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bookstore. C. In the garden. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How often does Zhang Hua go to the English club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What does Zhang Hua usually do on Friday in the club? A. He talks in English. B. He sings English songs. C. He watches English movies. 听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did Zhang Li go to the Disneyland? A. By high-speed train. B. By air. C. By car. 11. How long did Zhang Li stay in Disneyland? A. For a day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 12. What didn't Zhang Li do in Disneyland? A. Meet cartoon characters. B. Play exciting games. C. Visit the Disney castle. 听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第15三个小题 13. Who did Amy go to plant trees with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 14. When did they get to the lake? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am. 15 How many trees did they plant in total? A. 30. B. 40. C. 45. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A meeting on English learning When at _16_ pm, on April 12th Where in the school _17 _ Who Mr. Lee,a teacher from _18_ Mrs. Brown, a teacher from America Activities in the meeting a talk about how to practice _19_ a talk about English writing 20_ with the teachers take photos with the teachers 二、 阅读理解(20小题， 每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Kids Circle Needs Your Help! We’re holding a drama (戏剧) performance to raise money for an environmental group. Date: January 18, 2024 Place: The Sports Hall Time: 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Price:$100 ( $80 for people under 18 and over 60) The drama tells the story of a group of students. They go on an adventure (冒险) with their teacher. However, they get lost. They need to look for food and find the ways to stay safe. We need your help with our props (道具) and costumes. They’ll all be made out of waste materials. It’s a meaningful event. For more information about it, please call Janet at 2332-3355. Making props: Come and learn to make props like tents with old bags and sticks. Date: November 30, 2023 Time: 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Place: Sunshine Middle School Designing costumes: ●Your design is welcome. ●Hand in your work at www. kidscircle. com no later than December 19, 2023. ●Your idea may help you win two drama tickets! Welcome to the drama performance! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. If 13-year-old Tim and his 30-year-old uncle go to watch the drama, how much will they pay? A. $140. B. $160. C. $180. D. $200. 2. What’s the drama about? A. An environmental group. B. An adventure. C. How to stay safe. D. How to avoid getting lost. 3. When can people help make props? A. On November 30. B. On December 5. C. On December 19. D. On January 18. 4. What can we know from the text? A. All of the props and costumes are made of old bags. B. You can call Janet to learn about the event of making props and costumes. C. You can help make props at the Sports Hall. D. Everyone joining in the costume design activity can get two drama tickets. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science report. B She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular women dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排) to release the pressure. “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never want to dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. However, she didn’t let the difficulty bring her down. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learned Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting moves again and again. The show was a big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text? A. By telling some facts. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a saying. D. By making surveys. 7. When did Hao start learning dancing? A. In 1993. B. In 2000. C. In 2011. D. In 2017. 8. What does the underlined word “release” in the third paragraph mean? A. Bear. B. Act out. C. Control. D. Let go of. 9. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Hao’s understanding of the role. B. Hao’s preparations for the show. C Hao’s progress in acting after the show. D. Hao’s achievements after playing the role. 10. Which of the following can best describe Hao Ruoqi? A. Funny and creative. B. Hard-working and persistent (坚持不懈的). C. Wise and brave. D. Polite and helpful. C Do you like swimming? How can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to learn to speak. We can listen to English programs. You may just understand some words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave to speak aloud. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with others. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember: the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. Lots of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep English diaries. It’s a good way to improve our writing skills. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. It’s easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. Why did the writer mention swimming in Paragraph 1? A. To teach readers how to swim. B. To tell the importance of swimming to readers. C To introduce the main idea of the text to readers. D. To tell readers swimming is as important as learning English. 12. What shouldn’t you do to improve your English according to the text? A. Listen to English programs. B. Be a good listener that dare not speak. C. Talk to yourself in English. D. Send your English articles to English magazines. 13. Amy, a Senior Three student, wants to learn English well. What is more important for her? A. Listening and speaking. B. Never being afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. C. Reading and writing. D. Developing her language sense by writing more. 14. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Easier said than done B. Why English is important C. How to learn English well D. How to swim well D Whenever I look up at the night sky, I dream of discovering the new things. This is especially true after I read the popular science-fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. Later I got a chance to attend a speech given by Li Di, a scientist of China’s FAST (天眼). ____16____ FAST is short for the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (500米口径球面射电望远镜). It lies in Guizhou Province. ____17____ Through his introduction, I knew that FAST is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope now. ____18____ At first, the budget (预算) for the project was very low, so the scientists could hardly afford the machines. Their living conditions were terrible, too. However, they refused to give up building the telescope. ____19____ It couldn’t have been completed without the hard work of many great Chinese scientists. FAST, the world’s most advanced (先进的) telescope, is now open to researchers all around the world. Scientists around the world are using it to discover the mysteries behind the black “curtains”. FAST is the pride of the Chinese people. ____20____ I hope I can grow up to be a scientist and help build these telescopes. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. After learning these stories, I felt even prouder of the telescope. B. Mr. Li also shared some stories behind the amazing telescope. C. During the speech, Mr. Li let us know more about FAST. D. When I heard the news, you can never imagine how excited I felt. E Mr. Li told us that China was planning to build many more telescopes like FAST. 三、 完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 My friend Mel and I stood at the foot of Mount Hood at the age of 16. We decided to climb this high mountain. But it’s easier said than done. Climbing such a high mountain requires great ____21____. We started at 3:00 a. m. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s no sunlight so the snow is frozen hard. Knowing the climbing would make us ____22____, we wore clothes that we could easily take off. Along the way, we met two other climbers and we ____23____ on together. After 5 hours, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a point at about 10,000 feet. Then the wind ____24____ got bad. It’s difficult to go on climbing up. Two of the climbers decided to ____25____, but the rest of us went ahead. At around 9:00 a. m., we reached Ice Step. Suddenly, something ____26____ happened. I heard the ice under my feet break. As I rolled down (滚下) the mountain, I could hear Mel calling ____27____. I stuck out my arms and legs, trying to ____28____ anything. ____29____, I came to a stop on a ground just above Devil’s Kitchen. I was ____30____! I checked my body. For the most part, I was fine, except for a bad pain in my left leg. So I couldn’t ____31____ at all. As Mel made her way down, she shouted ____32____ help and other climbers also showed up. They called the rescue team (救援队) and stayed with me. I kept myself awake (醒着的) until the rescuers ____33____ me. They took me to West Hospital. The doctors said it would be a year ____34____ I could climb again, but I was back 6 months later. The ____35____ made me grow. Going through that at such a young age helped me realize that nothing could keep me from doing my favorite thing in the world. 21. A. victory B. development C. prize D. courage 22. A. warm B. thirsty C. sleepy D. hungry 23. A. planned B. expected C. continue D. trusted 24. A. projects B. periods C. conditions D. programs 25. A. get in B. hurry up C. turn back D. hung 26. A. excellent B. awful C. strange D. common 27. A. me B. you C. him D. her 28. A. catch B. separate C. lead D. achieve 29. A. Recently B. Exactly C. Luckily D. Nearly 30. A. safe B. wise C. silly D. tiny 31. A. dig B. express C. pull D. move 32. A. at B. in C. for D. to 33. A. reached B. guarded C. mentioned D. praised 34. A. until B. after C. before D. since 35. A. training B. progress C. method D. experience 四、 语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 near pleasure but without remain they cheap day create theater What’s a “must-have” in your bag besides a wallet, a phone and keys? The answer is, in fact, quite simple—headphones (耳机). They’re used from time to time in our ____36____ life. But do you know how long they have ____37____ around? It’s said that the first headphones were ____38____ in the 1880s and used by telephone operators (接线员). As the telephones moved into more people’s homes, a new service for ____39____ was offered. People could pay and listen to shows from theaters. They phoned a special number, and then they were connected to live shows from ____40____. They put on their headphones and listened to the show from their homes. The first set of modern headphones was invented by Nathaniel Baldwin in 1910 in the United States. This kind of headphones was ____41____ successful in business. Nathaniel made the headphones in his kitchen and then he sold ____42____ only to the US Navy (海军) . So few people knew the headphones. From the 1980s, in-ear headphones became very popular. ____43____ doubt, they were worn in the ears. Of course, they were cheaper. That was because they were made of much ____44____ materials. At present, different kinds of headphones are produced. Some even can be used to protect hearing or answer phone calls. The future is unknown, ____45____ one thing is for sure: over the years, we can expect greater things and functions (功能) for headphones in our day-to-day lives. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we know, a great number of people in the world like to drink tea. There ____46____ many kinds of tea, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. People drink tea ____47____ different reasons. Some people drink tea because it tastes delicious. Some drink it ____48____ keep healthy. A few think a cup of hot tea makes them warm in winter. People in different countries like different kinds of tea. For example, people like drinking rice tea in Japan and South Korea. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink green tea. People drink lots of black tea in England. Every afternoon, they enjoy tea and have ____49____ short rest. It’s the “tea time”. English people like to drink black tea with milk in it. Many people drink black tea in the US, too. In Southern America, people like to drink sweet tea ____50____ is a kind of cold black tea with sugar in it. There is no doubt that more people keep drinking tea as a habit. China grows most tea in the world and tea made in China is very popular around the world. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Feng! Long time no see. ________51________? B: Oh, I’ve been to my hometown. I spent two weeks with my grandparents there. A: They must be very glad to see you. B: Sure. A: ________52________? B: Yes. Great changes have taken place there. A: What are the changes? B: ________53________. The streets are cleaner and wider than before. Villagers in my village have become richer and richer. More and more new houses have been built. All the villagers live in nice houses. A: That’s great! ________54________? B: They’re working hard to make the village more beautiful. A: That sounds interesting. ________55________. B: What about coming to my hometown next weekend? A: Great. That’s a deal. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，是你校英文报的一名编辑。在本期校英文报中，你打算在你负责的专栏“Traditional Chinese art”介绍你家乡的特色产品——油纸伞(oil-paper umbrella) 。请你根据以下提示和要求，以“The oil-paper umbrella”为题写一篇英语短文，把它介绍给读者。 写作提示： History more than 1,000 years Place Luzhou, Sichuan Province Material cotton paper with tung oil (桐油); bamboo Processing technology more than 70 steps by hand; it takes about half a month Use protect people from the sun and the rain; a part of weddings (婚礼) in some places 写作要求：1)短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右。 The oil-paper umbrella ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学测评 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、 听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which car is Eric's? A. The electric car. B. The white car C. The yellow car. 2. What does Bob think of inventing a robot? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 3. What did Dave do in Australia? A. He visited the museum. B. He watched the whale. C. He climbed the mountain. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The future washing machine. B. The future map. C. The future clothes. 5. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a factory. B. On a farm. C. In a store. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who used the computer just now? A. Anna's brother. B. Anna's father. C. Anna. 7. Where is Jim now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bookstore. C. In the garden. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How often does Zhang Hua go to the English club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What does Zhang Hua usually do on Friday in the club? A. He talks in English. B. He sings English songs. C. He watches English movies. 听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did Zhang Li go to the Disneyland? A. By high-speed train. B. By air. C. By car. 11. How long did Zhang Li stay in Disneyland? A. For a day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 12. What didn't Zhang Li do in Disneyland? A Meet cartoon characters. B. Play exciting games. C. Visit the Disney castle. 听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who did Amy go to plant trees with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 14. When did they get to the lake? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am. 15. How many trees did they plant in total? A. 30. B. 40. C. 45. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A meeting on English learning When at _16_ pm, on April 12th Where in the school _17 _ Who Mr. Lee,a teacher from _18_ Mrs. Brown, a teacher from America Activities in the meeting a talk about how to practice _19_ a talk about English writing 20_ with the teachers take photos with the teachers 二、 阅读理解(20小题， 每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Kids Circle Needs Your Help! We’re holding a drama (戏剧) performance to raise money for an environmental group. Date: January 18, 2024 Place: The Sports Hall Time: 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Price:$100 ( $80 for people under 18 and over 60) The drama tells the story of a group of students. They go on an adventure (冒险) with their teacher. However, they get lost. They need to look for food and find the ways to stay safe. We need your help with our props (道具) and costumes. They’ll all be made out of waste materials. It’s a meaningful event. For more information about it please call Janet at 2332-3355. Making props: Come and learn to make props like tents with old bags and sticks. Date: November 30, 2023 Time: 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Place: Sunshine Middle School Designing costumes: ●Your design is welcome. ●Hand in your work at www. kidscircle. com no later than December 19, 2023. ●Your idea may help you win two drama tickets! Welcome to the drama performance! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. If 13-year-old Tim and his 30-year-old uncle go to watch the drama, how much will they pay? A. $140. B. $160. C. $180. D. $200. 2. What’s the drama about? A. An environmental group. B. An adventure. C. How to stay safe. D. How to avoid getting lost. 3. When can people help make props? A. On November 30. B. On December 5. C. On December 19. D. On January 18. 4. What can we know from the text? A. All of the props and costumes are made of old bags. B. You can call Janet to learn about the event of making props and costumes. C. You can help make props at the Sports Hall. D. Everyone joining in the costume design activity can get two drama tickets. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science report. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则戏剧表演的宣传广告。 【1题详解】  推理判断题。根据“Price: $100 ($80 for people under 18 and over 60)”可知，13岁的Tim需要支付80美元，30岁的叔叔需要支付100美元，总共是80+100=180美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The drama tells the story of a group of students. They go on an adventure with their teacher”可知，这部戏剧是关于一次冒险的故事。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Making props: Date: November 30, 2023”可知，人们可以在11月30日帮助制作道具。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“For more information about it, please call Janet at 2332-3355”可知，人们可以通过打电话向Janet了解有关制作道具和服装活动的信息。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个文本内容可知，这是一则宣传广告，最可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 B She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular women dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排) to release the pressure. “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never want to dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. However, she didn’t let the difficulty bring her down. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learned Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting moves again and again. The show was a big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text? A. By telling some facts. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a saying. D. By making surveys. 7. When did Hao start learning dancing? A. In 1993. B. In 2000. C. In 2011. D. In 2017. 8. What does the underlined word “release” in the third paragraph mean? A. Bear. B. Act out. C. Control. D. Let go of. 9. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Hao’s understanding of the role. B. Hao’s preparations for the show. C. Hao’s progress in acting after the show. D. Hao’s achievements after playing the role. 10. Which of the following can best describe Hao Ruoqi? A. Funny and creative. B. Hard-working and persistent (坚持不懈的). C. Wise and brave. D. Polite and helpful. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国国家歌剧院舞蹈剧院的成员郝若琦在舞蹈表演中的经历，她通过努力和坚持成为了中国最受欢迎的女舞者之一。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater.”可知，作者通过列举一些事实来引出话题，即介绍中国国家歌剧院舞蹈剧院的成员郝若琦。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China's most popular women dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7.”可知，郝若琦1993年出生，7岁开始学习舞蹈，所以她开始学习舞蹈的年份是2000年。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals”以及后文“the pressure”可知，郝若琦在排练期间回到酒店时，每晚都哭，是为了释放压力，所以画线词的意思是“释放”。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, she didn't let the difficulty bring her down. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learned Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting moves again and again.”可知，本段主要介绍了郝若琦为演出做的准备。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals to release the pressure.”以及第四段中的“However, she didn't let the difficulty bring her down. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully.”可知，郝若琦在面对压力时能够坚持下来，没有被困难打倒，她非常仔细地研究了木兰的一切，说明她是勤奋努力的，坚持不懈的。故选B。 C Do you like swimming? How can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to learn to speak. We can listen to English programs. You may just understand some words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave to speak aloud. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with others. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember: the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. Lots of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep English diaries. It’s a good way to improve our writing skills. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. It’s easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. Why did the writer mention swimming in Paragraph 1? A. To teach readers how to swim. B. To tell the importance of swimming to readers. C. To introduce the main idea of the text to readers. D. To tell readers swimming is as important as learning English. 12. What shouldn’t you do to improve your English according to the text? A. Listen to English programs. B. Be a good listener that dare not speak. C. Talk to yourself in English. D. Send your English articles to English magazines. 13. Amy, a Senior Three student, wants to learn English well. What is more important for her? A. Listening and speaking. B. Never being afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. C. Reading and writing. D. Developing her language sense by writing more. 14. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Easier said than done B. Why English is important C. How to learn English well D. How to swim well 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like swimming? How can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn... It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.”可知文章开头通过学习游泳的例子引出学习英语的主要观点，说明通过实践学习更有效，所文提到游泳是为了向读者介绍文章的主要思想，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes... Don’t be afraid. We must be brave to speak aloud.”可知学习英语时不要害怕犯错误，必须勇敢地大声说出来，所以做一个不敢说话的好倾听者不是提高英语水平的方法，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.”可知阅读和写作对高中生来说更重要，故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出学习英语的主题，第二、三、四、五段介绍了提高英语水平的方式方法，第六段进行总结，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法，故选C。 D Whenever I look up at the night sky, I dream of discovering the new things. This is especially true after I read the popular science-fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. Later I got a chance to attend a speech given by Li Di, a scientist of China’s FAST (天眼). ____16____ FAST is short for the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (500米口径球面射电望远镜). It lies in Guizhou Province. ____17____ Through his introduction, I knew that FAST is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope now. ____18____ At first, the budget (预算) for the project was very low, so the scientists could hardly afford the machines. Their living conditions were terrible, too. However, they refused to give up building the telescope. ____19____ It couldn’t have been completed without the hard work of many great Chinese scientists. FAST, the world’s most advanced (先进的) telescope, is now open to researchers all around the world. Scientists around the world are using it to discover the mysteries behind the black “curtains”. FAST is the pride of the Chinese people. ____20____ I hope I can grow up to be a scientist and help build these telescopes. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. After learning these stories, I felt even prouder of the telescope. B. Mr. Li also shared some stories behind the amazing telescope. C. During the speech, Mr. Li let us know more about FAST. D. When I heard the news, you can never imagine how excited I felt. E. Mr. Li told us that China was planning to build many more telescopes like FAST. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“天眼”望远镜。 【16题详解】 根据“Later I got a chance to attend a speech given by Li Di, a scientist of China’s FAST.”和“FAST is short for…” 可推测，空处应描述作者得知消息时的感受，选项D“当我听到这个消息时，你无法想象我有多兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Through his introduction, I knew that FAST is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope now.”可知，此处讲述FAST的具体细节，说明此处是描述Mr. Li在演讲中介绍FAST的内容，选项C“在演讲中，李先生让我们更多地了解FAST。”符合逻辑。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“At first, the budget (预算) for the project was very low, so the scientists could hardly afford the machines. Their living conditions were terrible, too. However, they refused to give up building the telescope.”可知，FAST项目预算低及科学家的工作条件艰难，可推测此处应为提到Mr. Li讲述了该望远镜背后的故事，选项B“李先生还分享了一些关于这个神奇望远镜的故事。”符合语境。  故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“FAST is the pride of the Chinese people.”可知，此处是作者听闻这些故事后的感受，选项A“听到这些故事后，我对这个望远镜感到更加自豪。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“I hope I can grow up to be a scientist and help build these telescopes.”可知，最后一段提到作者的志向，结合对未来规划的内容，选项E“李先生告诉我们，中国计划建造更多像FAST这样的望远镜。”符合语境。故选E。 三、 完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 My friend Mel and I stood at the foot of Mount Hood at the age of 16. We decided to climb this high mountain. But it’s easier said than done. Climbing such a high mountain requires great ____21____. We started at 3:00 a. m. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s no sunlight so the snow is frozen hard. Knowing the climbing would make us ____22____, we wore clothes that we could easily take off. Along the way, we met two other climbers and we ____23____ on together. After 5 hours, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a point at about 10,000 feet. Then the wind ____24____ got bad. It’s difficult to go on climbing up. Two of the climbers decided to ____25____, but the rest of us went ahead. At around 9:00 a. m., we reached Ice Step. Suddenly, something ____26____ happened. I heard the ice under my feet break. As I rolled down (滚下) the mountain, I could hear Mel calling ____27____. I stuck out my arms and legs, trying to ____28____ anything. ____29____, I came to a stop on a ground just above Devil’s Kitchen. I was ____30____! I checked my body. For the most part, I was fine, except for a bad pain in my left leg. So I couldn’t ____31____ at all. As Mel made her way down, she shouted ____32____ help and other climbers also showed up. They called the rescue team (救援队) and stayed with me. I kept myself awake (醒着的) until the rescuers ____33____ me. They took me to West Hospital. The doctors said it would be a year ____34____ I could climb again, but I was back 6 months later. The ____35____ made me grow. Going through that at such a young age helped me realize that nothing could keep me from doing my favorite thing in the world. 21. A. victory B. development C. prize D. courage 22. A. warm B. thirsty C. sleepy D. hungry 23. A. planned B. expected C. continue D. trusted 24. A. projects B. periods C. conditions D. programs 25. A. get in B. hurry up C. turn back D. hung 26. A. excellent B. awful C. strange D. common 27. A. me B. you C. him D. her 28. A. catch B. separate C. lead D. achieve 29. A. Recently B. Exactly C. Luckily D. Nearly 30. A. safe B. wise C. silly D. tiny 31. A. dig B. express C. pull D. move 32. A. at B. in C. for D. to 33. A. reached B. guarded C. mentioned D. praised 34. A. until B. after C. before D. since 35. A. training B. progress C. method D. experience 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在16岁时攀登胡德山的经历，过程中经历了险境，并在他人帮助下成功获救的故事，同时表达了对勇气和坚持的感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：攀登如此之高的山峰需要极大的勇气。 victory胜利；development发展；prize奖品；courage勇气。根据“Climbing such a high mountain requires great...”可知，攀登如此高的山需要很大的勇气。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：知道爬山会让我们感到暖和，所以我们穿了可以轻松脱掉的衣服。 warm温暖的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的。根据“we wore clothes that we could easily take off”可知，爬山会变热，所以穿了容易脱的衣服。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一路上，我们遇到了另外两名登山者，我们继续一起前进。 planned计划；expected期望；continue继续；trusted信任。continue on表示“继续”，为固定短语。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后风况变差了。 projects项目；periods期间；conditions条件；programs节目。根据“Then the wind...got bad. It’s difficult to go on climbing up.”可知，此处指天气条件变得糟糕难以前行。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：两名攀登者决定掉头返回，但其余人继续前进。 get in进入；hurry up快点；turn back掉头；hung悬挂。根据“It’s difficult to go on climbing up. Two of the climbers decided to..., but the rest of us went ahead.”可知，糟糕的风力条件使那两位登山者决定返回。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：突然，糟糕的事情发生了。 excellent优秀的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根据“I heard the ice under my feet break.”可知，糟糕的事情发生了，脚下的冰层开始断裂。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当我滚下山时，我听到梅尔在喊我。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“As I rolled down (滚下) the mountain, I could hear Mel calling...”可知，此处指Mel在呼喊“我”。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：我伸出胳膊和腿试图抓住任何东西。 catch抓住；separate分开；lead领导；achieve实现。根据“As I rolled down (滚下) the mountain, I could hear Mel calling...”可知，在我掉落的过程中，我试图抓住其他物体以避免继续滑落。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我停在了Devil’s Kitchen附近的一块地面上。 Recently最近；Exactly确切地；Luckily幸运地；Nearly几乎。根据“...I came to a stop on a ground just above Devil’s Kitchen”可知，从险境中停下来，应是幸运的事情。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我安全了！ safe安全的；wise聪明的；silly愚蠢的；tiny微小的。根据“I came to a stop on a ground just above Devil’s Kitchen.”和“I checked my body. For the most part, I was fine”可知，此处表示安全了。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：所以我完全无法移动。 dig挖；express表达；pull拉；move移动。根据“except for a bad pain in my left leg”可知，由于左腿疼痛严重，所以无法移动。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当梅尔下山时，她大声呼救，其他登山者也出现了。 at在；in在……里面；for为了；to到。根据“she shouted...help”可知，此处表示大喊请求帮忙，应用介词for。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我一直醒着，直到救援人员找到我。 reached到达；guarded保护；mentioned提到；praised称赞。根据“I kept myself awake (醒着的) until the rescuers...me.”可知，此处指救援队到达找到我。故选A。 34题详解】 句意：医生说我还要一年才能再次攀登，但6个月后我就回来了。 until直到；after之后；before之前；since自从。根据“The doctors said it would be a year...I could climb again”可知，此处指在再次攀登之前需要一年的时间。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这段经历让我成长。 training训练；progress进步；method方法；experience经历。根据“Going through that at such a young age helped me realize that nothing could keep me from doing my favorite thing in the world.”及结合上文作者的经历可知，这次经历让作者成长。故选D。 四、 语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 near pleasure but without remain they cheap day create theater What’s a “must-have” in your bag besides a wallet, a phone and keys? The answer is, in fact, quite simple—headphones (耳机). They’re used from time to time in our ____36____ life. But do you know how long they have ____37____ around? It’s said that the first headphones were ____38____ in the 1880s and used by telephone operators (接线员). As the telephones moved into more people’s homes, a new service for ____39____ was offered. People could pay and listen to shows from theaters. They phoned a special number, and then they were connected to live shows from ____40____. They put on their headphones and listened to the show from their homes. The first set of modern headphones was invented by Nathaniel Baldwin in 1910 in the United States. This kind of headphones was ____41____ successful in business. Nathaniel made the headphones in his kitchen and then he sold ____42____ only to the US Navy (海军) . So few people knew the headphones. From the 1980s, in-ear headphones became very popular. ____43____ doubt, they were worn in the ears. Of course, they were cheaper. That was because they were made of much ____44____ materials. At present, different kinds of headphones are produced. Some even can be used to protect hearing or answer phone calls. The future is unknown, ____45____ one thing is for sure: over the years, we can expect greater things and functions (功能) for headphones in our day-to-day lives. 【答案】36. daily 37. remained 38. created 39. pleasure 40. theaters 41. nearly 42. them 43. Without 44. cheaper 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了耳机的发展历程。 【36题详解】 句意：它们在我们的日常生活中不时被使用。根据“headphones (耳机). They’re used from time to time in our…life”可知是指我们日常生活中使用耳机，daily life“日常生活”，故填daily。 【37题详解】 句意：但是你知道它们存在多久了吗？根据“But do you know how long they have…around?”可知是指你知道它们存在多久了吗？remain around“存在”，空前是have，此处需用动词过去分词形式构成现在完成时结构。故填remained。 【38题详解】 句意：据说第一副耳机是在19世纪80年代被创造出来的，并被电话接线员使用。根据“It’s said that the first headphones were…in the 1880s and used by telephone operators”可知是指据说第一副耳机是在19世纪80年代被创造出来的，create“创造”，结合空前的were，此处需用过去分词created，构成被动语态结构。故填created。 【39题详解】 句意：随着电话进入更多人的家中，一项新的娱乐服务被提供。根据“People could pay and listen to shows from theaters. They phoned a special number, and then they were connected to live shows”可知是指随着电话进入更多人的家中，一项新的服务为娱乐被提供，pleasure“娱乐”，此处用作不可数名词，故填pleasure。 【40题详解】 句意：他们拨打一个特殊号码，然后被连接到剧院的现场表演。根据“People could pay and listen to shows from theaters.”可知是指他们拨打一个特殊号码，然后被连接到剧院的现场表演，theater“剧院”，此处用复数形式theaters表泛指，故填theaters。 【41题详解】 句意：这种耳机在商业上几乎取得成功。根据“This kind of headphones was…successful in business”可知是指这种耳机几乎取得成功，nearly“几乎”，副词作状语。故填nearly。 【42题详解】 句意：Nathaniel在厨房里制作耳机，然后他只把耳机卖给了美国海军。此处需用宾格them作宾语，指代“headphones”，故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，它们是戴在耳朵里的。根据“From the 1980s, in-ear headphones became very popular…doubt, they were worn in the ears”可知是指毫无疑问，它们是戴在耳朵里的，without doubt“毫无疑问”，故填Without。 【44题详解】 句意：那是因为它们是由更便宜的材料制成的。根据“Of course, they were cheaper.”可知它们是由更便宜的材料制成的。much修饰比较级cheaper“更便宜的”，故填cheaper。 【45题详解】 句意：未来是未知的，但有一件事是肯定的。根据“The future is unknown…one thing is for sure”可知是指未来是未知的，但有一件事是肯定的，but表示转折，故填but。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we know, a great number of people in the world like to drink tea. There ____46____ many kinds of tea, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. People drink tea ____47____ different reasons. Some people drink tea because it tastes delicious. Some drink it ____48____ keep healthy. A few think a cup of hot tea makes them warm in winter. People in different countries like different kinds of tea. For example, people like drinking rice tea in Japan and South Korea. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink green tea. People drink lots of black tea in England. Every afternoon, they enjoy tea and have ____49____ short rest. It’s the “tea time”. English people like to drink black tea with milk in it. Many people drink black tea in the US, too. In Southern America, people like to drink sweet tea ____50____ is a kind of cold black tea with sugar in it. There is no doubt that more people keep drinking tea as a habit. China grows most tea in the world and tea made in China is very popular around the world. 【答案】46. are 47. for 48. to 49 a 50. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的种类、人们喝茶的原因、各国的饮茶文化以及中国茶的生产和受欢迎程度。 【46题详解】 句意：茶有很多种，如红茶、绿茶、白茶和黄茶。根据“There...many kinds of tea”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有”，主语“many kinds of tea”为复数，句子的时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：人们喝茶的原因各不相同。根据“People drink tea...different reasons.”可知，此处表示出于不同的原因，用介词for。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：有些人喝它来保持健康。根据“Some drink it...keep healthy.”可知，此处表目的，用不定式to。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：每天下午，他们都会喝茶，休息一会儿。have a rest表示“休息一下”，为固定短语，空处需填一个不定冠词，空后short是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：在南美洲，人们喜欢喝甜茶，这是一种含糖的冷红茶。根据“people like to drink sweet tea...is a kind of cold black tea with sugar in it.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是指物的名词sweet tea，并且在从句中作主语，可以用“which”或“that”来引导。故填which/that。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Feng! Long time no see. ________51________? B: Oh, I’ve been to my hometown. I spent two weeks with my grandparents there. A: They must be very glad to see you. B: Sure. A: ________52________? B: Yes. Great changes have taken place there. A: What are the changes? B: ________53________. The streets are cleaner and wider than before. Villagers in my village have become richer and richer. More and more new houses have been built. All the villagers live in nice houses. A: That’s great! ________54________? B: They’re working hard to make the village more beautiful. A: That sounds interesting. ________55________. B: What about coming to my hometown next weekend? A: Great. That’s a deal. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. Has your hometown changed these years 53. Everything is quite different from what it used to be 54. What are the villagers/they doing now 55. I’d like to visit your hometown one day/I hope to visit your hometown one day... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于朋友之间问候和谈论家乡变化的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Oh, I’ve been to my hometown.”可知，空格处询问的是去了哪里，时态是现在完成时。故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes. Great changes have taken place there.”可知，空格处应询问家乡是否发生了变化。故填Has your hometown changed these years。 【53题详解】 根据“What are the changes?”和“The streets are cleaner and wider than before. Villagers in my village have become richer and richer. More and more new houses have been built. All the villagers live in nice houses.”可知，上文询问的是具体的变化，空格后讲的是人们的生活相比之前的变化，故空格处是总起的句子，表示现在与过去变化很多。故填Everything is quite different from what it used to be。 【54题详解】 根据“They’re working hard to make the village more beautiful.”可知，此处询问他们现在正在做什么。故填What are the villagers/they doing now。 【55题详解】 根据“What about coming to my hometown next weekend?”可知，此处表示希望能去参观对方的家乡。故填I’d like to visit your hometown one day/I hope to visit your hometown one day...。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，是你校英文报的一名编辑。在本期校英文报中，你打算在你负责的专栏“Traditional Chinese art”介绍你家乡的特色产品——油纸伞(oil-paper umbrella) 。请你根据以下提示和要求，以“The oil-paper umbrella”为题写一篇英语短文，把它介绍给读者。 写作提示： History more than 1,000 years Place Luzhou, Sichuan Province Material cotton paper with tung oil (桐油); bamboo Processing technology more than 70 steps by hand; it takes about half a month Use protect people from the sun and the rain; a part of weddings (婚礼) in some places 写作要求：1)短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右。 The oil-paper umbrella ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The oil-paper umbrella The oil-paper umbrella is a kind of traditional Chinese umbrella. It’s a popular handicraft in China. Now let me tell something about it. The oil-paper umbrella has been around for more than 1,000 years. It’s made in Luzhou, Sichuan Province. The oil-paper umbrella is made of bamboo and cotton paper with tung oil. More than 70 steps are required to make an oil-paper umbrella. It takes a worker about half a month to make one by hand. It is used to protect people from the sun and the rain. It’s a necessary part of weddings in some places of China as well. All in all, it’s a very beautiful handicraft in our daily life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，介绍油纸伞的历史、产地、材料、制作过程以及应用等； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a kind of一种 ②be made in…在……生产或制造 ③be made of…由……制成 ④protect sb. from保护某人免受 ⑤all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①It takes a worker about half a month to make one by hand.(It takes sb. some time to do sth.) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$