精品解析：河南省南阳市新野县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

新野县2024年秋期期终质量评估七年级试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，八个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the girl like spring? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s warm. B. Because she can fly kites with her friends. C. Because it’s cool. 2. What does the girl want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go hiking on Saturday. B. To spend her holiday in Yunnan. C. To have a picnic in the park. 3. When does the man do Tai Chi (太极) ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At noon. B. Every afternoon. C. Every morning. 4. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. National Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Labor Day. 5. Where is Jane now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. In the classroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. The weather is always sunny all year long. B. The weather is always warm all year long. C. The weather is always hot all year long. 7. What’s the Li Hua’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When do Jin Ling and Wang Jun meet? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon 9. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. On the street. B. In a park. C. On the playground. 听下面一段独白，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When do the children come to the club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday morning. 11. How many children are having a baseball class? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 12. What is Mrs. Li teaching? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Marie from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 14. When is Marie’s birthday? A In May. B. In June. C. In July. 15. What’s Marie’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 二、语音知识 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项，将其标号填入题前括号内。 17. A. child B. march C. Chinese D. Christmas 18. A. thing B. thin C. them D. thank 19. A. put B. up C. us D. fun 20. A. last B. late C. lake D. gate 21. A. dog B. hot C. go D. not 三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Running Running is good for people because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it is not good for joints (关节). When you feel pain in your joints, you can do other activities. Walking Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make your body strong But it is not a good way to keep slim. Because the water in a lake or sea is cool. You will keep fat (脂肪). Riding a bike Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong. But when you live in the city, you should ride on the sides of the streets, and please be away from the busy buses or cars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 22. When you feel bad in joints while running, you can ________. A. do other activities B. keep running C. eat vegetables D. drink water 23. Riding a bike can help ________. A. make your legs strong B. know the way well C. keep fat D. walk fast 24. Which one is true (正确的)? A. Running is not good for people. B. Riding a bike can make your legs slim. C. Walking can make you healthy. D. All the activities can help us be slim. 25. Playing these sports, which one can’t make you slim? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. D. Riding a bike. 26. What does the passage (文章) tell us about? A. Outdoor activities. B. Four ways of travelling. C Why we need sports? D. The benefits (好处) of four sports. B There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a festival for the old people? Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the old people in China. It started long ago (以前). The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 11th. On this day, people show their love to their grandparents. People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat Chongyang cakes and drink wine. It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing hills or mountains will bring them good luck and help the old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give presents and best wishes to the old. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. When does the Double Ninth Festival fall this year? A. On September 9th. B. On October 11th. C. On October 9th. D. On September 11th. 28. What does the underlined word “wine” mean in Chinese? A. 酒 B. 药 C. 粥 D. 酸奶 29. Which of the following is the best way to celebrate it? A. Drinking wine. B. Eating special cakes. C. Climbing hills or mountains. D. Enjoying flowers. 30. What do people like doing on Double Ninth Festival? ①They enjoy climbing hills or mountains. ② They enjoy flowers. ③They eat Chongyang cakes. ④They swim in the river. ⑤They drink wine. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 31. Which of the following is NOT true (正确的) about Double Ninth Festival? A. It’s on October 11th this year. B. It’s on September 9th every year. C. People show their love to their grandparents on this day. D. It’s a good time to get together on Double Ninth Festival. C Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different from that of other places of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits (水果) like grapes, oranges and bananas there. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy the clean sea water and the fresh air. It’s so interesting. Do you want to go to Hainan? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 32. In which season do many people go to Hainan? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 33. What’s the weather like in Hainan? A. It’s warm in winter. B. It’s hot in spring. C. It’s not hot in summer. D. It’s too cold in autumn. 34. What does the word “beach” mean? A. 马路 B. 公园 C. 海滩 D. 山坡 35. Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)? A. There is no winter in Hainan. B. In Hainan, it’s very hot in summer. C. People can enjoy the fresh air and fruits in Hainan. D. Many people go to Hainan because it’s very hot. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Where is Hainan? B. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. C. The weather is fine in Hainan. D. There are many kinds of fruits in Hainan. D How do you celebrate Teachers’ Day? ____37____ They can write “Thank you, teacher.” on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers. ____38____ But some students want to buy presents for their teachers. Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students. ____39____ “Good morning, girls and boys!” says Mrs. Zhang. “Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. That’ s on Wednesday. ____40____ They want to show their love to their teachers. That is very good. But teachers don’t like to get presents from students. ____41____ I think on Teachers’ Day, a card from you all is enough. And the best present for us teachers is your good work.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So please don’t buy any! B. I hear some students want to buy some presents for their teachers. C. On this day, many students want to thank their teachers. D. They can sing songs or give best wishes to their teachers. E. And her students are listening to her. 四、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Saturday today. The weather is ____42____. It’s a fine day. Now we are at home. ____43____ father likes flying kites. Now he is ____44____ a kite. He wants to ____45____ it in the park on Sunday. My mother is a ____46____. She works in a middle school. She ____47____ go to work today. She is ____48____ for us in the kitchen. We will have a big dinner. What ____49____ my brother doing now? He is ____50____. He likes basketball. He is ____51____ basketball games on TV. ____52____ is my sister Lily? Oh, she is on the sofa (沙发). She is ____53____. She likes reading very much. ____54____ am I doing? I am ____55____ for the School Sports Day, the sports shoes, sports clothes ____56____ some delicious food. That’s a happy family. 42. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 43. A. I B. My C. He D. His 44. A. looking B. seeing C. reading D. making 45. A. tell B. read C. fly D. know 46. A. worker B. doctor· C. teacher D. policewoman 47. A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t 48. A. cooking B. cleaning C. studying D. singing 49. A. am B. is C. are D. be 50. A. playing basketball B. eating dinner C. watching TV D. talking on the phone 51. A. reading B. playing C. watching D. loving 52. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 53. A. reading B. singing C. running D. dancing 54. A. What B. When C. Who D. Which 55. A. prepares B. prepare C. preparing D. to prepare 56. A. with B. and C. or D. like 五、根据要求完成下列句子，注意大小写(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61-63 小题用所给单词的适当形式填空。 57. Eating an apple every day is a good way to stay ________ (health). 58. Look! The students ________ ________ (play) games on the playground. 59. These children can read books by ________ (them) now. 60. The ________ (气候) in this city is warm all year long.(根据句意写单词) 61. His sister can fly a kite.(改为否定句) His sister ________ ________ a kite. 62. 你能和我一起游泳吗？ (汉译英) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 63. 沙漠是一些动物和植物的家园。(汉译英) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and plants. 64. 我想踢足球。(汉译英) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 65. 锻炼前热身很重要。 __________________ before exercise. 66. 该上课了。 ______________________________________________________________ 六、语篇填空 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Wang Zhe. Let me tell you something about my two friends, Lucy and Shirley. Lucy is a tall girl. She likes music. She can play ____67____ guitar very well. She has a small family. ____68____ are three people in her family: her parents and her. They often do many things together, such ____69____ visiting her grandparents, watching films and hiking. Shirley is a quiet girl. She likes reading books ____70____ drawing pictures. She knows a lot about drawing. She often teaches me to draw and she wants ____71____ be an art teacher when she grows up. I love my friends and we enjoy our time together. 七、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Xiao Fang. ____72____? B: Hi. I’m putting on my sports clothes. I want to do sports outdoors. A: ____73____? B: I often play football and many different sports. A: ____74____? B: I play football on the school playground. A: ____75____? B: I play football with my classmates. A: Have a good time! B: ____76____. A: See you. B: See you. 八、书面表达 (共15分) 77. 请你介绍一下你过春节的一些情况。词数在70个左右。 提示：早上你和家人一起去超市购物； 下午在家大扫除； 晚上一家人包饺子、吃团圆饭、守夜； 一起等待新年的到来。题目已经给出。 My Favorite Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新野县2024年秋期期终质量评估七年级试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，八个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the girl like spring? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s warm. B. Because she can fly kites with her friends. C. Because it’s cool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you like spring? W: Because I can fly kites with my friends. 2. What does the girl want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go hiking on Saturday. B. To spend her holiday in Yunnan. C. To have a picnic in the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to spend my summer holiday in Yunnan. M: I hope you have a good time. 3. When does the man do Tai Chi (太极) ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At noon. B. Every afternoon. C. Every morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you do Tai Chi? M: I do it every morning. 4. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. National Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Labor Day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Tao, do you like the National Day? M: Yes. It’s the birthday of our country. And I hope to watch people raising the national flag. 5. Where is Jane now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Is Jane reading in the library, Tom? M: No. She is playing computer games in the computer room. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. The weather is always sunny all year long. B. The weather is always warm all year long. C. The weather is always hot all year long. 7. What’s the Li Hua’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like today, Li Hua? W: It’s cold today! Li Wei. M: Yes, it’s very cold. I know you are from Sanya. What’s the weather like in Sanya? W: In Sanya, the weather is always warm all year long. M: Oh! That’s great. What’s your favorite sport in Sanya? W: Swimming is my favorite sport. M: Where do you usually swim? W: In the sea. M: It’s interesting. I wish to go to Sanya for my holiday. W: That’s a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When do Jin Ling and Wang Jun meet? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon 9. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. On the street. B. In a park. C. On the playground. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Jin Ling! W: Good morning, Wang Jun. What’s your favorite festival? M: My favorite festival is May Day. What about you? W: Well, my favorite festival is Lantern Festival. M: Can you tell me something about Lantern Festival? W: Yes, I can. What do you want to know? M: When is Lantern Festival? M: It’s on lunar January 15th. W: What do people usually do on this day? M: They eat tangyuan for good luck. Many people go to the street to watch Lantern Shows and guess riddles. W: Great! I learned a lot today. Thank you. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When do the children come to the club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday morning. 11. How many children are having a baseball class? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 12. What is Mrs. Li teaching? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Wang Bing. Welcome to Hot Sports Club. First, I will talk about our Saturday classes. Now you can see many students doing sports in our club. They come here every Saturday morning. There are 11 children having a basketball class. There are 12 children having a baseball class. We also have football classes. 18 boys are playing football. Mrs. Li is teaching the students how to swim. That is Zhang Li. She is 12 years old. She can swim very well. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Marie from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 14. When is Marie’s birthday? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 15. What’s Marie’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, my name is Marie. I’m from China and I’m new in class. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, Marie. My name is Ben. How old are you? W: I’m 12 years old. My birthday is on June 5th. M: What is your favorite sport? W: Ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my brother after school. M: I also like playing ping-pong. We can play together. W: Great! 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】There is a park near my home. My family likes to go to this park because we like the beautiful flowers and lovely birds here. Now we are in the park. Look! My father is teaching my brother to draw a bird. The bird is in the tree. It looks very happy. Two girls are flying kites. Many butterflies are flying on the flowers. There is a small lake in the park. We can see a small boat on the water. A little boy is in the boat with his mother. And his father is taking photos for them. Everyone here is very happy. 二、语音知识 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项，将其标号填入题前括号内。 17. A. child B. march C. Chinese D. Christmas 18. A. thing B. thin C. them D. thank 19. A. put B. up C. us D. fun 20. A. last B. late C. lake D. gate 21. A. dog B. hot C. go D. not 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【17题详解】 child/tʃaɪld/；march/mɑːrtʃ/；Chinese/ˌtʃaɪ'niːz/；Christmas/'krɪsməs/。根据音标可知，Christmas的划线部分的发音为/k/，其他三项划线部分的发音为/tʃ/。故选D。 【18题详解】 thing/θɪŋ/；thin/θɪn/；them/ðem/；thank/θæŋk/。根据音标可知，them的划线部分的发音为/ð/，其他三项划线部分的发音为/θ/。故选C。 【19题详解】 put/pʊt/；up/ʌp/；us/ʌs/；fun/fʌn/。根据音标可知，put的划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，其他三项划线部分的发音为/ʌ/。故选A。 【20题详解】 last/lɑːst/；late/leɪt/；lake/leɪk/；gate/ɡeɪt/。根据音标可知，last的划线部分的发音为/ɑː/，其他三项划线部分的发音为/eɪ/。故选A。 【21题详解】 dog/dɒɡ/；hot/hɒt/；go/ɡəʊ/；not/nɒt/。根据音标可知，go的划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，其他三项划线部分的发音为/ɒ/。故选C。 三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Running Running is good for people because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it is not good for joints (关节). When you feel pain in your joints, you can do other activities. Walking Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Because the water in a lake or sea is cool. You will keep fat (脂肪). Riding a bike Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong. But when you live in the city, you should ride on the sides of the streets, and please be away from the busy buses or cars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. When you feel bad in joints while running, you can ________. A. do other activities B. keep running C. eat vegetables D. drink water 23. Riding a bike can help ________. A. make your legs strong B. know the way well C. keep fat D. walk fast 24. Which one is true (正确的)? A. Running is not good for people. B. Riding a bike can make your legs slim. C. Walking can make you healthy. D. All the activities can help us be slim. 25. Playing these sports, which one can’t make you slim? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. D. Riding a bike. 26. What does the passage (文章) tell us about? A. Outdoor activities. B. Four ways of travelling. C. Why we need sports? D. The benefits (好处) of four sports. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种运动方式。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you feel pain in your joints, you can do other activities.”可知，当跑步时关节不适，我们应该选择其他活动。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong.”可知，骑自行车可以让腿部强壮。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people be slim.”可知，步行可以让人们健康并变苗条。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it is not a good way to keep slim.”可知，游泳不会让人苗条，因此不能帮助减肥。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要是在讲述跑步、步行、游泳和骑自行车这四种运动的益处，故选D。 B There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a festival for the old people? Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the old people in China. It started long ago (以前). The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 11th. On this day, people show their love to their grandparents. People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat Chongyang cakes and drink wine. It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing hills or mountains will bring them good luck and help the old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give presents and best wishes to the old. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. When does the Double Ninth Festival fall this year? A. On September 9th. B. On October 11th. C. On October 9th. D. On September 11th. 28. What does the underlined word “wine” mean in Chinese? A. 酒 B. 药 C. 粥 D. 酸奶 29. Which of the following is the best way to celebrate it? A. Drinking wine. B. Eating special cakes. C. Climbing hills or mountains. D. Enjoying flowers. 30. What do people like doing on Double Ninth Festival? ①They enjoy climbing hills or mountains. ② They enjoy flowers. ③They eat Chongyang cakes. ④They swim in the river. ⑤They drink wine. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 31. Which of the following is NOT true (正确的) about Double Ninth Festival? A. It’s on October 11th this year. B. It’s on September 9th every year. C People show their love to their grandparents on this day. D. It’s a good time to get together on Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“This year it is on October 11th.”可知，今年的重阳节是10月11日，故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章内容“drink wine”及上下文语境可知，wine的意思是“酒”，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains.”可知，最佳方式是爬山或攀登，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“They enjoy flowers, eat Chongyang cakes and drink wine.”以及“The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains.”可知，人们在重阳节喜欢做的活动为赏花，吃重阳糕，还喝菊花酒，登高或爬山。即①②③⑤，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year it is on October 11th.”和“The festival is on lunar September 9th.”可知，重阳节农历九月初九，并非每年都在9月9日，故选B错误。故选B。 C Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different from that of other places of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits (水果) like grapes, oranges and bananas there. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy the clean sea water and the fresh air. It’s so interesting. Do you want to go to Hainan? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 32. In which season do many people go to Hainan? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 33. What’s the weather like in Hainan? A. It’s warm in winter. B. It’s hot in spring. C. It’s not hot in summer. D. It’s too cold in autumn. 34. What does the word “beach” mean? A. 马路 B. 公园 C. 海滩 D. 山坡 35. Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)? A. There is no winter in Hainan. B. In Hainan, it’s very hot in summer. C. People can enjoy the fresh air and fruits in Hainan. D. Many people go to Hainan because it’s very hot. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A Where is Hainan? B. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. C. The weather is fine in Hainan. D. There are many kinds of fruits in Hainan. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了海南有适宜的气候，美丽的沙滩，还有各种各样的水果，非常适合人们去度假游玩。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold.”可知，很多人会冬天去海南。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains.”可知，在海南，冬天非常暖和。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy the clean sea water and the fresh air.”可知，在这里我们可以散步，欣赏干净的海水和呼吸新鲜的空气，因此画线词的意思应是“沙滩”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold.”可知，许多人冬天去海南，尤其是中国北方的老人们，因此北方在冬天非常冷，所以人们去海南是因为海南这时候非常暖和。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据“Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun.”可知，文章主要讲的是海南是一个适合度假游玩的好地方。故选B。 D How do you celebrate Teachers’ Day? ____37____ They can write “Thank you, teacher.” on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers. ____38____ But some students want to buy presents for their teachers. Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students. ____39____ “Good morning, girls and boys!” says Mrs. Zhang. “Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. That’ s on Wednesday. ____40____ They want to show their love to their teachers. That is very good. But teachers don’t like to get presents from students. ____41____ I think on Teachers’ Day, a card from you all is enough. And the best present for us teachers is your good work.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So please don’t buy any! B. I hear some students want to buy some presents for their teachers. C. On this day, many students want to thank their teachers. D. They can sing songs or give best wishes to their teachers. E. And her students are listening to her. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. E 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是在教师节这天，许多学生会用自己的方式来表示对老师的感谢，Mrs. Zhang叫大家不用买任何的礼物送给老师，努力学习对老师来说就是最好的礼物。 【37题详解】 根据“How do you celebrate Teachers’ Day?”和“They can write ‘Thank you, teacher.’ on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers.”可知此处讲的是学生想要对老师表示感谢，选项C“在这一天，许多学生想感谢他们的老师。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“They can write ‘Thank you, teacher.’ on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers.”可知此处讲的是学生感谢老师的方式，选项D“他们可以唱歌或者向老师致以最美好的祝愿。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students.”可知张老师在跟她的学生们讲话，那学生们应该是认真在听她讲，选项E“她的学生在听她讲。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“They want to show their love to their teachers. That is very good. But teachers don’t like to get presents from students.”可知此处讲到的是学生想买礼物送给老师这件事，选项B“我听说一些学生想为他们的老师买一些礼物。”符合语境，故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“But teachers don’t like to get presents from students.”和“I think on Teachers’ Day, a card from you all is enough.”可知此处是让学生们不必买礼物送给老师，选项A“所以请不要买任何东西！”符合语境，故选A。 四、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Saturday today. The weather is ____42____. It’s a fine day. Now we are at home. ____43____ father likes flying kites. Now he is ____44____ a kite. He wants to ____45____ it in the park on Sunday. My mother is a ____46____. She works in a middle school. She ____47____ go to work today. She is ____48____ for us in the kitchen. We will have a big dinner. What ____49____ my brother doing now? He is ____50____. He likes basketball. He is ____51____ basketball games on TV. ____52____ is my sister Lily? Oh, she is on the sofa (沙发). She is ____53____. She likes reading very much. ____54____ am I doing? I am ____55____ for the School Sports Day, the sports shoes, sports clothes ____56____ some delicious food. That’s a happy family. 42. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 43. A. I B. My C. He D. His 44. A. looking B. seeing C. reading D. making 45. A. tell B. read C. fly D. know 46. A. worker B. doctor· C. teacher D. policewoman 47. A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t 48. A. cooking B. cleaning C. studying D. singing 49. A. am B. is C. are D. be 50. A. playing basketball B. eating dinner C. watching TV D. talking on the phone 51. A. reading B. playing C. watching D. loving 52. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 53. A. reading B. singing C. running D. dancing 54. A. What B. When C. Who D. Which 55. A. prepares B. prepare C. preparing D. to prepare 56. A. with B. and C. or D. like 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人的家庭生活。 【42题详解】 句意：天气晴朗。 windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的。根据“It’s a fine day.”可知天气晴朗，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我爸爸喜欢放风筝。 I我；My我的；He他；His他的。根据“father likes flying kites…My mother is a”可知此处在介绍“我的”父母，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：现在他正在做风筝。 looking看（强调动作）；seeing看见（强调结果）；reading读；making制作。根据“likes flying kites.”以及“a kite”可知此处指的是制作风筝，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他想在周日把风筝放到公园里。 tell告诉；read读；fly飞；know知道。根据“it in the park”和前文提到的“flying kites”可知此处指的是放风筝，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我妈妈是老师。 worker工人；doctor医生；teacher老师；policewoman女警察。根据后文的“She works in a middle school.”可知她在学校工作，因此是老师，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：她今天不用去上班。 do助动词原形；does助动词第三人称单数；don’t助动词否定形式；doesn’t助动词否定形式第三人称单数。根据后文的“She is ... for us in the kitchen.”可知她今天没上班，在家做饭，且主语为第三人称单数“she”，因此用doesn’t，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：她正在厨房给我们做饭。 cooking做饭；cleaning打扫；studying学习；singing唱歌。根据“in the kitchen”可知此处指的是做饭，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我哥哥现在正在做什么？ am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称单数和复数；be动词原形。根据“my brother”可知此处指的是第三人称单数，且为现在进行时，因此用is。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：他正在看电视。 playing basketball打篮球；eating dinner吃晚饭；watching TV看电视；talking on the phone打电话。根据后文的“basketball games on TV.”可知他正在看电视。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：他正在电视上看篮球比赛。 reading读；playing玩（球类）；watching看（电视）；loving爱。根据“basketball games on TV”可知此处指的是看电视上的篮球比赛，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：我妹妹Lily在哪里？ How如何；Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据后文的“Oh, she is on the sofa.”可知此处是在询问Lily在哪里，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：她正在读书。 reading读书；singing唱歌；running跑步；dancing跳舞。根据后文的“She likes reading very much.”可知她非常喜欢读书，因此此处指的是读书，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：我在做什么？ What什么；When何时；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“I am…for the School Sports Day”可知应是询问我在做什么，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：我正在为学校运动会做准备，准备运动鞋、运动服和一些美味的食物。 prepares动词第三人称单数；prepare动词原形；preparing动词现在分词；to prepare动词不定式。根据“I am ...”可知此处为现在进行时“be doing”，因此用现在分词preparing。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：我正在为学校运动会做准备，准备运动鞋、运动服和一些美味的食物。 with和……一起；and和（连接两个并列成分）；or或者；like像。根据“the sports shoes, sports clothes ... some delicious food”可知此处列举的是准备的多项物品，且为并列关系，因此用and连接。故选B。 五、根据要求完成下列句子，注意大小写(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61-63 小题用所给单词的适当形式填空。 57. Eating an apple every day is a good way to stay ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天吃一个苹果是保持健康的好方法。stay healthy“保持健康”，故填healthy。 58. Look! The students ________ ________ (play) games on the playground. 【答案】 ①. are ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，学生们正在操场上玩游戏。根据句子中的“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词形式”；主语是复数，故be动词用are，因此用“are playing”来表示学生们正在进行的动作。故填are；playing。 59. These children can read books by ________ (them) now. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些孩子现在可以自己读书了。by oneself“独自”，主语是“These children”，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 60. The ________ (气候) in this city is warm all year long.(根据句意写单词) 【答案】climate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市的气候全年温暖。根据中文提示可知，climate“气候”，不可数名词，故填climate。 61. His sister can fly a kite.(改为否定句) His sister ________ ________ a kite. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妹妹会放风筝。句子中有情态动词can，改为否定句时直接在后面加not，构成can’t，情态动词后接动词原形，故填can’t；fly。 62. 你能和我一起游泳吗？ (汉译英) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. you ③. go ④. swimming ⑤. with ⑥. me 【解析】 【详解】此句是can开头的一般疑问句，你：you，作主语；去游泳：go swimming；和：with，介词；我：me，作with的宾语，故填Can；you；go；swimming；with；me。 63. 沙漠是一些动物和植物的家园。(汉译英) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and plants. 【答案】 ①. Deserts ②. are ③. home ④. to ⑤. some ⑥. animals 【解析】 【详解】Deserts“沙漠”复数表泛指，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are；home to“……的家园”；some animals“一些动物”。故填Deserts；are；home；to；some；animals。 64. 我想踢足球。(汉译英) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. I ②. want ③. to ④. play ⑤. football 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；want to do sth“想要做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；play football“踢足球”。故填I；want；to；play；football。 65. 锻炼前热身很重要。 __________________ before exercise. 【答案】It’s important to warm up 【解析】 【详解】warm up“热身”，important“重要的”，It is+形容词+ to do sth“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填It’s important to warm up。 66. 该上课了。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s time for class. 【解析】 【详解】本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。it’s time for sth“该做某事了”；class“课”。故填It’s time for class. 六、语篇填空 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Wang Zhe. Let me tell you something about my two friends, Lucy and Shirley. Lucy is a tall girl. She likes music. She can play ____67____ guitar very well. She has a small family. ____68____ are three people in her family: her parents and her. They often do many things together, such ____69____ visiting her grandparents, watching films and hiking. Shirley is a quiet girl. She likes reading books ____70____ drawing pictures. She knows a lot about drawing. She often teaches me to draw and she wants ____71____ be an art teacher when she grows up. I love my friends and we enjoy our time together. 【答案】67. the 68. There 69. as 70. and 71. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王哲的两个朋友露西和雪莉。 【67题详解】 句意：她吉他弹得很好。play+the+乐器“演奏……”。play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：她家里有三口人：她的父母和她。表示“有”，此句用there be句型。there位于句首首字母大写。故填There。 【69题详解】 句意：他们经常一起做很多事情，例如探望她的祖父母、看电影和徒步旅行。such as“例如”。故填as。 【70题详解】 句意：她喜欢读书和画画。“reading books”和“drawing pictures”是两个并列的动作，用表示并列关系的连词and“和”来连接。故填and。 【71题详解】 句意：她经常教我画画，并且她长大后想当一名美术老师。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to。 七、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Xiao Fang. ____72____? B: Hi. I’m putting on my sports clothes. I want to do sports outdoors. A: ____73____? B: I often play football and many different sports. A: ____74____? B: I play football on the school playground. A: ____75____? B: I play football with my classmates. A: Have a good time! B: ____76____. A: See you. B: See you. 【答案】72. What are you doing 73. What sports do you often do 74. Where do you play football 75. Who do you play football with 76. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A与B关于运动的讨论。 【72题详解】 根据“I’m putting on my sports clothes.”可知，问句是询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【73题详解】 根据“I often play football and many different sports.”可知，问句是询问对方经常做什么运动，故填What sports do you often do。 【74题详解】 根据“I play football on the school playground.”可知，问句是询问对方在哪里踢足球，故填Where do you play football。 【75题详解】 根据答句“I play football with my classmates.”可知，问句是询问对方和谁一起踢足球，故填Who do you play football with。 【76题详解】 根据前句“Have a good time!”可知答句是对祝福的回应，故填Thank you。 八、书面表达 (共15分) 77. 请你介绍一下你过春节的一些情况。词数在70个左右。 提示：早上你和家人一起去超市购物； 下午在家大扫除； 晚上一家人包饺子、吃团圆饭、守夜； 一起等待新年的到来。题目已经给出。 My Favorite Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It usually falls in January or February. The New Year’s Eve is the last day of the Chinese lunar year. I usually go shopping with my family and buy new clothes for everyone in the morning. We clean the room and make our house beautiful in the afternoon. Then we cook a big meal. We usually make dumplings together in the evening. When it’s midnight, we welcome the Spring Festival. My grandparents give us some money to wish us good luck. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，最喜欢春节； 第二步，介绍春节活动。 [亮点词汇] ①go shopping购物 ②make dumplings包饺子 ③good luck好运 [高分句型] When it’s midnight, we welcome the Spring Festival.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null