精品解析：河南省新乡市封丘县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

封丘县2024—2025学年上学期九年级期末学情检测卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does David have computer classes at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is computer technology taught in your school, David? M: Yes. We have computer classes on Tuesday and Friday. 2. What’s the model plane made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plastic. B. Wood. C. Metal. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice model plane! Is it made of metal? M: No, it’s made of plastic. I like it a lot. 3. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a factory. C. At their school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How beautiful! I remember it was an old factory here in the past. W: Yes, but people changed it into the park several years ago. There is a river over there. Let’s go boating. M: Good idea. 4. What time will Jim go home today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, are you going straight home after school today? M: No. My class is over at 4:00 p.m. After that, I’m going to spend some time in the library before going home. W: How long are you going to stay in the library? M: For two hours. 5. Who chose the color of the gloves? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa. B. Peter. C. Peter’s grandma. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning, Peter! This is Lisa. I just got your present. The gloves are really great. M: I’m glad you like them, Lisa. The gloves were made by my grandma, but I chose your favorite color. W: How nice of you! Thank you. M: My pleasure. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Sandy going to New York? A. For business. B. For a meeting. C. For a holiday. 7. When will Sandy go to New York? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m leaving for New York on business with my workmates. M: Sandy, I can’t follow you. You speak too fast. Can you speak more slowly, please? W: I’m flying to New York on business. M: Really? That’s wonderful! When are you leaving? W: This Tuesday? Oh, no, this Thursday. M: Have a good trip! W: Thank you very much 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Mr. Brown’s first invention used for? A. Collecting rubbish. B Getting water from rivers. C. Saving people in water. 9. When did Mr. Brown finish his second invention? A. In 2018. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Brown, I’ve heard that you have already had several inventions. M: Yes, that’s true. Look! This is my first invention. I spent about two years on it. W: Is it used to get water from rivers? M: No. It’s used for saving people in water. Even if a person is in the center of a river, it can help. W: That’s great. What about that robot? M: It’s my second invention. It can help look after babies. I started it in 2018 and it took me 3 years to finish it. W: That’s really hard work. M: Yes. But it works well. And I think it is worth the time. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did the space camp last? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For a week. 11. What was the second talk about? A. The planets in the solar system. B. The history of space travel. C. An astronaut’s work in space. 12. What did David do after the training programs? A. He made a model spaceship. B. He flew a spaceship. C. He chatted with an astronaut. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, my name is David. I had a great time during the three-day visit to the space camp last week! I went there at 8:00 am with my classmates last Friday. Then we went to the space museum. There we saw model spaceships. On Saturday, we listened to three talks. The first talk was about the history of space travel. It was great. The second one about the planets in the solar system was very interesting. The last one was given by an astronaut. He talked about his work in space. On Sunday, we had some special training programs first and then we flew a spaceship ourselves. I felt like a real astronaut in the space camp. It was not easy but interesting. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is Lisa going for a picnic? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. Who will Lisa go for a picnic with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 15. How many rules does Lisa’s father tell her to follow? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m going for a picnic this Saturday. M: With your classmates? W: No, just some of my friends. M: That’s great. But during a picnic there are some rules you need to follow, Lisa. W: What are they? M: First, don’t light a fire in the forest. Second, don’t throw away your waste everywhere. When you leave, take the waste paper, bags and bottles with you. W: OK. Anything else? M: Third, some villagers get their drinking water from rivers, so you must keep the rivers clean. Fourth, be sure not to hurt plants or animals. W: OK. Thank you, Dad. And I’ll tell my friends. M: Good! 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A different way of learning is used in our English study. Before class, we look up some new words in the dictionary. To improve English listening skills, we also listen to English tapes. We will meet problems that we can’t solve by ourselves. In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems. The teacher always offers help when we need it. We also have conversations in pairs and practice a lot. It’s really good for our listening and speaking. In the evening, we keep diaries in English to improve our writing ability at home. In a word, we enjoy the new way of learning, because it helps us make more progress in our study. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Robotics Camp Robotics Camp offers kids a hands-on (亲身实践的) chance to build robots! Children will work in small groups to design robots and compete in fun activities. * Who can join the camp? Children aged 11 to 15 * When is the class? From 9:00 am to 3:00 pm, from June 17th to 21st * How much do you have to pay? ◎$ 170 each child ◎If two or more children register (注册) together, it’s $20 cheaper per person. * What can you learn? ☆History of robotics ☆Robots that appear in cartoons and movies ☆An introduction to programming languages ☆A demonstration (演示) of designing and building robots * How can you register? Register online: www.roboticscamp.com Register by email: roboticscamp@gmail.com * How can you get more information? You can call us at 456-78364 to get more information about Robotics Camp. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Who can join the camp? A. Tim, a college student. B. Mrs. White, a robot lover. C. David, a 13-year-old student who is interested in robots. D. Miss Black, a science teacher who is good at making robots. 18. If Mr. Brown wants to register for his son and daughter, how much does he need to pay? A. $170. B. $190. C. $300. D. $340. 19. What can’t Tim learn about if he joins the camp? A. History of robotics. B. The future of robots. C. The way to design robots. D. Robots appeared in movies. 20. How can we get more information about the camp? A. By calling the camp. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. D. By visiting the website. 21. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us the importance of robots. B. To introduce different kinds of robots to us. C. To give us information about a camp about robots. D. To list some reasons for joining the Robotics Camp. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于机器人夏令营的宣传信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can join the camp?”以及“Children aged 11 to 15”可知，11至15岁的儿童可以参加，C选项“大卫，一个对机器人感兴趣的13岁学生。”符合。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$ 170 each child”以及“If two or more children register (注册) together, it’s $20 cheaper per person.”可知，如果两个孩子一起注册每人优惠20元，原价一个孩子是170美元，优惠后每人150美元，两个孩子共需要支付300美元。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“☆History of robotics ☆Robots that appear in cartoons and movies ☆An introduction to programming languages ☆A demonstration (演示) of designing and building robots”可知，他们可以了解到机器人技术的历史、出现在动画片和电影中的机器人以及制造机器人的演示，没有提及机器人的未来。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can call us at 456-78364 to get more information about Robotics Camp.”可知，可以通过打电话的方式来获取更多信息。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于机器人夏令营的宣传信息，因此作者的写作目的是给我们一个关于机器人营地的信息。故选C。 B One day, Camila’s father invited her to visit a natural park with him. During their flying trip to the town of Dangriga, Camila’s father explained that Glover’s Reef was one of the largest coral reef systems (珊瑚礁系统) in the world. He said that many coral reefs around the world were dying from pollution and overfishing. When they arrived at Glover’s Reef, Camila got excited by its beautiful view. The next morning, Camila and her father entered the blue waters of the park. The underwater world surprised Camila. She saw how the plants and animals of the reef lived together perfectly. It was the most exciting experience of her life. As they left the water, Camila and her father heard a loud noise. They turned around and saw a large boat filled with tourists, talking and shouting. They were racing toward the reef area. “They’ll scare the fish!” shouted Camila. She watched the boat speed away, feeling angry and upset. At lunch, Camila ate her meal in silence. When she finished eating, she turned to her father. “I’m going to do something helpful for our planet’s coral reefs,” she said. When she got home, Camila started a petition (请愿书) on the internet. It read: Governments of the world, please help the ocean’s coral reefs. Within one year, three countries passed laws to protect their coral reefs. “You have made a difference, Camila. Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thank you, too,” said her father. Hearing her father’s words, Camila felt happy and proud of what she did. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How many reasons about the death of coral reefs are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What was the loud noise Camila and her father heard when they left the water? A. The sound of the fish jumping. B. The sound of the waves. C. The sound of the large boat’s moving. D. The sound of the tourists’ talking and shouting on a large boat. 24. Why did Camila eat her lunch in silence that day? A. Because she didn’t like the lunch food. B. Because she was angry with her father. C. Because she was afraid of the fish in the reef area. D. Because she was thinking about ways to save coral reefs. 25. How did Camila’s feelings change in the text? A. Excited-surprised-angry-happy. B. Excited-angry-surprised-proud. C. Angry-surprised-excited-bored. D. Surprised-angry-happy-excited. 26. What’s the end of the story? A. Some people who did badly said sorry to Camila. B. The coral reefs all over the world would no longer be in danger then. C. Other countries hoped Camila could continue protecting the coral reefs. D. Camila and her father were pleased with what Camila did to protect the coral reefs. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Camila游珊瑚礁后发起请愿，促多国立法保护珊瑚礁。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many coral reefs around the world were dying from pollution and overfishing.”可知文章提到了珊瑚礁死亡的两个原因——污染和过渡捕鱼。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They turned around and saw a large boat filled with tourists, talking and shouting.”可知他们听到了游客在大船上说话和大喊大叫的声音。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She watched the boat speed away, feeling angry and upset. At lunch, Camila ate her meal in silence.”可推断Camila因为船只影响到珊瑚礁而生气，因此她吃饭的时候可能在思考如何保护珊瑚礁。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they arrived at Glover’s Reef, Camila got excited...The underwater world surprised Camila...She watched the boat speed away, feeling angry and upset...Hearing her father’s words, Camila felt happy and proud of what she did.”可知Camila先感到兴奋，又被水下世界惊讶，再而因为船只影响珊瑚礁生气，最后因为珊瑚礁得到拯救而高兴自豪。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hearing her father’s words, Camila felt happy and proud of what she did.”可推断Camila和她的父亲对Camila为保护珊瑚礁所做的一切感到满意。故选D。 C Which animal has the largest ears? You might think it’s the elephant, and you’d be kind of right. As the largest living land animal, the African elephant does have the biggest ears, according to Mary Holden, an animal expert. But compared with the size of its body, the animal with the largest ears is the long-eared jerboa (跳鼠). It’s a kind of nocturnal animal that is very active at night. They live on insects and live in the deserts of China. The long-eared jerboa is about 10 cm long and it has a very long tail. Its ears, about 5 cm long, are about 50% the length (长度) of its body. Though the ears of the African elephant are about 1.2 meters long, it's only about 17% of their body length. Why such big ears? “We believe that large ears have to do with warmer environments,” Mary said. “And if you look at African and Asian elephants, African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephant ears, because African elephants live in a hotter climate.” That’s the same case with the long-eared jerboa. Its ears are large and thin, and they have many tiny blood vessels (血管). While running through the ears, the blood lets the heat go into the air. Therefore, the animal can cool itself off quickly. Large ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in hot and dry environment. More importantly, they help the animal easily hear sounds coming from the insects or its enemies. That’s why it can survive in the deserts. 27. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Lazy. B. Small. C. Smart. D. Night. 28. Which of the following animals is the long-eared jerboa? A. B. C. D. 29. Why do African elephants have larger ears than Asian elephants? A. Because they live on insects and plants. B. Because they live in hotter and drier places. C. Because they have many tiny blood vessels. D. Because they need bigger ears to keep warm. 30. How do big ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in the deserts? ①By leading it to find food. ②By helping it cool off quickly. ③By helping it save energy. ④By keeping it away from danger. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of elephants in the world. B. An expert's research on African elephants. C. The animal with the largest ears in the world. D. Reasons that animals can survive in the deserts. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了耳朵最大的动物是跳鼠，介绍了跳鼠的体型特征以及大耳朵对它的作用。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s a kind of nocturnal animal that is very active at night.”可知，这种动物在晚上很活跃，是夜行动物，所以nocturnal指的是“夜间活动的”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The long-eared jerboa is about 10 cm long and it has a very long tail. Its ears, about 5 cm long, are about 50% the length (长度) of its body.”可知，长耳跳鼠长约10厘米，尾巴很长。它的耳朵长约5厘米，约为身体长度的50%。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephant ears, because African elephants live in a hotter climate.”可知，非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象的耳朵大得多，因为非洲象生活在更炎热的气候中。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While running through the ears, the blood lets the heat go into the air. Therefore, the animal can cool itself off quickly... More importantly, they help the animal easily hear sounds coming from the insects or its enemies.”可知，大耳朵可以帮助长耳跳鼠寻找食物、快速冷却、让它远离危险。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But compared with the size of its body, the animal with the largest ears is the long-eared jerboa (跳鼠).”可知，本文介绍了世界上耳朵最大的动物。故选C。 D The toothbrush is a common thing that most people use every day. ____32____ Believe it or not, the toothbrush has a very long and interesting history. ____33____ People chewed (咀嚼) on the small twigs (嫩枝) to clean their teeth. It might seem old- fashioned, but it worked well. The first “modern” toothbrushes were made in China around 1498. These toothbrushes were made of pig hair and were much more comfortable to use than the twigs. In 1780, William Addis of England came up with the idea of making small holes in a bone and putting bristles (粗纤维) into the holes. ____34____ This design worked much better than the twigs and pig hair brushes and quickly became very popular. In 1845, the first toothbrush that was produced in large numbers was created by H. N. Wadsworth. His toothbrush was made of bone and bristles and was very similar to William Addis’ design. ____35____ Nylon was much better at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and quickly became the standard. Today, toothbrushes come in all shapes and sizes. And they are made from all kinds of materials.____36____ Who could think such a simple tool could have such an interesting story? The next time you reach for your toothbrush, take a moment to think about the people who brought the useful invention for us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He then glued the bone to a handle (柄). B. In fact, the twigs were the first toothbrushes. C. But how much do you really know about this simple tool? D. The first nylon (尼龙) toothbrush was created in 1938 by DuPont. E. You can even buy electric toothbrushes that do all the work for you! 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了牙刷的发展历史。 【32题详解】 根据上文“The toothbrush is a common thing that most people use every day.”以及下文“Believe it or not, the toothbrush has a very long and interesting history.”可知，上文提到牙刷是日常用品，下文说牙刷有悠久历史，C选项“但是你真正了解这件简单的工具多少呢”承上启下，符合此处的语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“People chewed (咀嚼) on the small twigs (嫩枝) to clean their teeth.”可知，此处是在说牙刷的前身是树枝，B选项“事实上，树枝是最早的牙刷”符合此处的语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“In 1780, William Addis of England came up with the idea of making small holes in a bone and putting bristles (粗纤维) into the holes.”可知，1780年，英国的威廉·阿迪想出了在骨头上打小孔，然后把粗纤维放进小孔里的主意，此处应是在说威廉·阿迪是怎么制作牙刷的，A选项“然后他把骨头粘在把手上”符合此处的语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Nylon was much better at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and quickly became the standard.”可知，尼龙比天然粗纤维更擅长清洁牙齿，并很快成为标准。由此可知，此处是在说尼龙牙刷，D选项“1938年，杜邦公司发明了第一把尼龙牙刷”符合此处的语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Today, toothbrushes come in all shapes and sizes. And they are made from all kinds of materials.”可知，此处是在说牙刷的现状，结合选项可知，E选项“你甚至可以买到为你做所有工作的电动牙刷”符合此处的语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When Anna Du was in middle school, she enjoyed walking ____37____ the beach near her home. She liked collecting colorful pieces of sea glass. She would put them together to make jewelry (首饰). It was a favorite ____38____ for her. But then Anna ____39____ that much of that “glass” was actually plastic. “That really ____40____ me,” Anna said. Anna wanted to do something about that ____41____. She was 11 at that time. She did some research about the plastic pieces. Her research ____42____ that they were microplastics. “Microplastics are so ____43____ because they’re much harder to clean up. Actually, they come from larger plastic pieces, like plastic bags or boxes that have broken down,” Anna told ABC’s Good Morning America (GMA). “Some smaller animals might ____44____ the microplastics for food, and eat a little bit of them. And then a large animal might eat a lot of those smaller animals. ____45____, humans may eat those animals.” Now you could know how ____46____ they were! ____47____ she learned about the danger, Anna came up with a method to fight against it at once. She spent more than 500 hours building prototypes (原型). Anna redesigned a small ROV (无人遥控潜水器). It can go under the waves to find microplastics. It uses infrared (红外辐射的) light to find out the ____48____ between plastic pieces and other rubbish in the sea. Her ____49____ won several awards (奖). Ana is now 17. And she wants to make more such ____50____ tools in the coming future. “I hope that we young people will learn to use science and technology to ____51____ these big problems,” she told GMA one day. 37. A. for B. on C. with D. of 38. A. hobby B. job C. rule D. order 39. A. advised B. doubted C. discovered D. imagined 40. A. satisfied B. shocked C. prevented D. limited 41. A. secret B. project C. sand D. waste 42. A. showed B. discussed C. guessed D. accepted 43. A. useful B. boring C. famous D. harmful 44. A. mistake B. paint C. offer D. avoid 45. A. Finally B. Recently C. Luckily D. Suddenly 46. A. popular B. difficult C. dangerous D. special 47. A. Before B. Until C. After D. Though 48. A. measures B. advantages C. results D. differences 49. A. plan B. competition C. invention D. team 50. A. helpful B. beautiful C. sharp D. natural 51. A. pick up B. put away C. deal with D. take out 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生安娜·杜发明了一个无人遥控潜水器，并用它清理海洋垃圾的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：安娜·杜上中学的时候，喜欢在家附近的沙滩上散步。 for为了；on在……上面；with和；of……的。on the beach意为“在沙滩上”，介词短语。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这是她最喜欢的爱好。 hobby爱好；job工作；rule规则；order命令。根据“She would put them together to make jewelry (首饰).”可知，这是她的爱好。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：但是安娜发现大部分“玻璃”实际上是塑料。 advised建议；doubted怀疑；discovered发现；imagined想象。根据“…that much of that ‘glass’ was actually plastic.”可知，此处说的是安娜的发现。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：“这真让我震惊，”安娜说。 satisfied满意；shocked震惊；prevented阻止；limited限制。根据“…that much of that ‘glass’ was actually plastic.”可知，这件事让安娜很震惊。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：安娜想对这种垃圾做点什么。 secret秘密；project项目；sand沙子；waste浪费，垃圾。根据“She did some research about the plastic pieces.”可知，这是一种垃圾。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：她的研究表明它们是微塑料。 showed表明；discussed讨论；guessed猜测；accepted接受。根据“Her research…that they were microplastics.”可知，她的研究表明它们是微塑料。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：微塑料非常有害，因为它们很难清理。 useful有用的；boring无聊的；famous著名的；harmful有害的。根据“because they’re much harder to clean up.”以及常识可知，微塑料非常有害。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：一些较小的动物可能会将微塑料误认为食物，并吃掉一点点。 mistake把……误认为；paint画；offer提供；avoid避免。根据“Some smaller animals might…the microplastics for food, and eat a little bit of them.”可知，此处说的是一些较小的动物可能会将微塑料误认为食物。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，人类可能会吃那些动物。 Finally最后；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“humans may eat those animals.”可知，此处说的是最后会导致的结果。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：现在你知道他们有多危险了！ popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；special特殊的。根据“humans may eat those animals.”可知，人们吃掉那些吃微塑料的动物是危险的。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：安娜了解到这一危险后，马上想出了一个对抗它的方法。 Before在……之前；Until直到；After在……之后；Though虽然。 根据“…she learned about the danger, Anna came up with a method to fight against it at once.”可知，此处说的是安娜了解到这一危险后，想出了一个办法。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：它使用红外线来找出塑料碎片和海里其他垃圾的区别。 measures措施；advantages优点；results结果；differences区别。根据“It uses infrared (红外辐射的) light to find out the…between plastic pieces and other rubbish in the sea.”可知，此处说的是找出不同垃圾的区别。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：她的发明赢得了几个奖项。 plan计划；competition比赛；invention发明；team团队。根据“Anna redesigned a small ROV (无人遥控潜水器).”可知，此处说的是安娜的发明。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：她想在未来制造更多这样有帮助的工具。 helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的；sharp锋利的；natural自然的。根据“And she wants to make more such…tools in the coming future.”可知，这是很有帮助的工具。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：我希望我们年轻人将学会使用科学和技术来处理这些大问题。 pick up捡起；put away收起；deal with处理；take out取出。根据“use science and technology to…these big problems”可知，此处说的是使用科学和技术来处理这些大问题。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 realize actual although they communicate interesting confident film about pronunciation Dear Head of Languages, At our school, we all learn English, German or French. I’ve always enjoyed learning English. I started learning it when I was 6 years old. Now I can watch ____52____ and TV programs in English. The subtitles (字幕) help a lot, especially with ____53____. I also learned a lot of new words that way. Learning foreign languages is really difficult, especially when you meet foreigners. Speaking to foreigners in their own languages makes ____54____ feel at home. ____55____ you can only say “hello”. “please” and “thank you”, these simple expressions can make a big difference. When you learn a foreign language, you also learn ____56____ the culture of its speakers. That’s really ____57____. You can find that some expressions match certain gestures (手势). These gestures are different from those you use when speaking your mother language. I like learning phrases like “You’ve got the wrong end of the stick.” ____58____ when I first heard it, I didn’t get what it meant! But as I learned more, I ____59____ that it meant I mistook someone. Being able to use expressions like that is really good for you. Because it makes you more ____60____ when you speak. I’m looking forward to ____61____ in English with students from your school Yours, James 【答案】52. films 53. pronunciation 54. them 55. Although 56. about 57. interesting 58. Actually 59. realized 60. confident 61. communicating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了作者在学校学外国语言的一些情况。 【52题详解】 句意：现在我可以用英语看英语电影和电视节目了。根据“Now I can watch...and TV programs in English.”及备选词可知，空处指观看“电影”，备选词“film电影”符合，此处表泛指，需名词复数。故填films。 【53题详解】 句意：这些字幕帮了我很多，特别是有发音。根据“I also learned a lot of new words that way.”及备选词可知，空处指“发音”，备选词“pronunciation发音”符合句意，此处为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 【54题详解】 句意：用外国人的母语与他们交谈，让他们有宾至如归的感觉。根据“makes...feel at home.”可知，空处指的是“让他们感到宾至如归”，备选词“they他们”符合。makes后跟宾格。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然你只会说“hello”、“please”和“thank you.”，但是这些简单的表达可以产生很大的不同。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，备选词“although虽然”符合，可引导让步状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Although。 【56题详解】 句意：当您学习外语时，您也了解有关讲话者的文化。根据“you also learn... the culture of its speakers.”及备选词可知，空处指了解“有关”讲话者的文化，备选词“about关于”符合句意。learn about意为“学到有关”。故填about。 【57题详解】 句意：那是真得很有趣。根据“You can find that some expressions match certain gestures (手势).”及备选词可知，像一些表情搭配一些手势都很有趣的，故空处指“有趣的”，备选词“interesting有趣的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填interesting。 【58题详解】 句意：实际上，当我首次听到它时，我不知道它的意思。根据“when I first heard it, I didn’t get what it meant!”及备选词可知，空处指“实际上”，备选词“actual实际的”符合，空处需副词修饰整个句子，其副词为actually，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【59题详解】 句意：但随着我了解到更多，我意识到这意味着我误会了某人。根据“that it meant I mistook someone.”及备选词可知，我意识到这意味着我误会了某人。备选词“realize意识到”符合，根据“meant”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填realized。 【60题详解】 句意：当你讲话时，因为它会使你更自信。根据“Being able to use expressions like that is really good for you.”及备选词可知，当你讲话时，能使用那种表达会让你更自信，备选词“confident自信的”符合句意。make sb.+adj.“使某人……”，为固定搭配。故填confident。 【61题详解】 句意：我正期待着与贵校的学生用英语交流。根据“I’m looking forward to...in English with students from your school.”及备选词可知，空处指“用英语与贵校学生交流”，备选词“communicate交流”符合句意。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填communicating。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Interest is the best teacher, which helps us better study the unknown world and realize self-growth. Two middle school students shared their stories. After a teacher at my primary school told us a story about a famous pilot, I asked my mom to take me to a large toy shop. Different kinds of equipment (设备) for making model planes ____62____ sold in it. I started making them by myself. After building each model, I painted it and put it on my desk. And I read all about the plane and the people ____63____ flew it. — Becky When I was about eight, my teacher said that yogurt is made ____64____ milk. I doubted that, so I asked my sister ____65____ help me do experiment (做实验) with it. We put some milk in a bowl and took it outside, and then left it in ____66____ sun. After a few days, it looked like yogurt but tasted terrible! After that, we did other experiments with food and we both became more and more interested in science. — Joshua 【答案】62. were 63. who##that 64. from 65. to 66. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两名学生分享的趣味经历。Becky通过制作飞机模型培养了兴趣和知识；Joshua通过实验验证酸奶的制作，激发了他对科学的兴趣和探索。 【62题详解】 句意：在里面销售着不同种类的制作模型飞机的设备。句子主语是“Different kinds of equipment”，表示复数意义，结合句意可知此处使用被动语态，又根据“I asked my mom to take me to a large toy shop.”可知时态为一般过去时，因此结构为“were + 动词的过去分词”。故填were。 【63题详解】 句意：我阅读了关于飞机以及驾驶它的人的所有内容。句中使用的是定语从句修饰先行词“people”，定语从句的作用是进一步说明这些“people”是谁，即“飞行这些飞机的人”。在定语从句中，who 和 that 都可以作为关系代词指代“people”。故填who/that。 【64题详解】 句意：当我大约八岁时，我的老师说酸奶是由牛奶制成的。在这种情况下，made from用来表示一种物质或材料经过加工或变化后形成了另一种物质。比如酸奶是由牛奶通过发酵过程制成的，牛奶发生了变化，故填from。 【65题详解】 句意：我对此表示怀疑，所以我让我的妹妹帮我做实验。根据句子的结构可知，固定短语“ask sb to do sth”。故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：我们把一些牛奶放进碗里，带到外面，然后把它放在阳光下。“sun”指的是特定的太阳，属于特指名词，因此需要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Nina. I called you at half past three yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. ____67____? B: Sorry, David. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. All the phones should be turned off. A: ____68____? B: Inventions and life. It was really great. You know I’m interested in all kinds of inventions. A: ____69____? B: It lasted for 2.5 hours, from 2:30 to 5:00! A: What do you think is the most important invention? B: ____70____. A: Why do you think so? B: ____71____. A: I agree. The Internet has really brought a lot of convenience to our lives. 【答案】67. What were you doing at that time 68. What was the report about 69. How long did the report last 70. I think the Internet is the most important invention 71. Because it is very useful in our daily life/Because it can help me study/Because it has changed people’s way of life 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人由一场关于发明与生活的报告进行的讨论。 【67题详解】 根据“Sorry, David. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall.”可知，此处询问对方当时正在做什么，故填What were you doing at that time。 【68题详解】 根据“I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall.”及“Inventions and life.”可知，此处询问报告是关于什么的，故填What was the report about。 【69题详解】 根据“It lasted for 2.5 hours, from 2:30 to 5:00!”可知，此处询问报告持续了多长时间，故填How long did the report last。 【70题详解】 根据“What do you think is the most important invention?”及“I agree. The Internet has really brought a lot of convenience to our lives.”可知，此处回答认为最重要的发明是互联网，故填I think the Internet is the most important invention。 【71题详解】 根据“Why do you think so?”可知，此处回答互联网带来的好处，故填Because it is very useful in our daily life/Because it can help me study/Because it has changed people’s way of life。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 近些年我国的航天技术取得了长足进展，我们感到无比自豪。你班这周英语班会的主题是“向航天英雄学习”。假设神舟十九号的航天员王浩泽是你的偶像，请你以“An astronaut hero—Wang Haoze”为题，根据下面关于王浩泽的提示内容和写作要求用英语写一篇短文介绍她，并谈谈你如何向她学习。 个人信息 出生年月：1990年3月 出生地：河北栾平 爱好：体育运动，她积极参加体育比赛，并获得奖励 性格 对自己要求严格；努力；永不放弃 写作要求： 1. 文中应包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 An astronaut hero—Wang Haoze I love science and technology, especially space science. Wang Haoze is an astronaut hero. She is my idol. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An astronaut hero—Wang Haoze I love science and technology, especially space science. Wang Haoze is an astronaut hero. She is my idol. Wang Haoze is an excellent astronaut who was born in Luanping, Hebei Province in March, 1990. Doing sports is her hobby and she exercises every day. She takes an active part in sports competitions and has won many prizes. Wang Haoze is a very hard-working person. And she is also very strict with herself. She pushed herself hard and got the same training as men. To achieve her astronaut dream, she overcomes many difficulties in training and never gives up. Wang Haoze has set us a good example. In the future, I’ll work hard for my country like her. And I’ll do exercise every day to have a strong body. What’s more, no matter how hard it is, I’ll stick to my dream! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍王浩泽的相关信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容介绍她的个人信息和性格； 第三步，谈谈你如何向她学习。 [亮点词汇] ①take an active part in积极参加 ②be strict with sb.对某人严格 ③give up放弃 ④set a good example树立一个好榜样 ⑤stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①Wang Haoze is an excellent astronaut who was born in Luanping Hebei Province in March, 1990. (who引导定语从句) ②To achieve her astronaut dream, she overcomes many difficulties in training and never gives up. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $封丘县2024至2025学年上学期九年级期末学情检测卷第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One is computer technology taught in your school, David? Yes, we have computer classes on tuesday and friday. Is computer technology taught in your school, David? Yes, we have computer classes on tuesday and a friday. Two, what a nice model plane is. IT made of metal? No, is made of plastic. I like . IT a lot. What a . nice model plane is. IT made . of metal? No, it's made of plastic. I like you a lot. Three. how beautiful. I remember this was an old factory here in the past. yes, but people changed IT into the park several years ago. There is a river over there. Let's go boating. Good idea. How beautiful. I remember IT was an old factory here in the past. yes, but people changed IT into the park several years ago. There is a river over there. Let's go boating. Good idea. For jim, are you going straight home after school today? No, my class is over at four PM. After that, i'm going to spend some time in the library before going home. How long are you going to stay in the library . for two hours? Jim, are you going straight home after school today? No, my class is over at four PM. After that, i'm going to spend some time in the library before going home. How long are you going to stay in the library . for two hours? Five morning, Peter, this is lisa. I just got your present. The gloves are really great. I'm glad you like them. Lisa, the gloves were made by my grandma, but I choose your favorite color. How nice of you. Thank you. My pleasure. Morning, Peter. This is lisa. I just got your present. The gloves are really great. I'm glad you like them. Lisa, the gloves were made by my grandma, but I choose your favorite color. How nice of you. Thank you. My pleasure. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。I'm living for new york on business with my workmates. Sandy. I can't follow you. You speak too fast. Can you speak more slowly, please? I'm flying to new york on business. really. That's wonderful. When are you . living this tuesday? Oh, no, this thursday. Have a good trip. Thank you very much. I'm living for new york on business with my workmates. Sandy. I can't follow you. You speak too fast. Can you speak more slowly, please? I'm flying to new york on business. really. That's wonderful. When are you . living this tuesday? Oh, no, this thursday. Have a good trip. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。mr. Brown, i've heard that you have already had several inventions. Yes, that's true. Look, this is my first invention I spent about two years on IT is . IT used to get water from rivers? No, it's used for saving people in water, even if a person is in the center of a river. IT can help. That's great. What about that? Robot is my second invention. IT can help look after babies. I started IT in twenty eighteen, and IT took me three years to finish IT. That's really hard work. yes, but IT works well, and I think this is worth the time. mr. Brown, i've heard that you have already had several inventions. Yes, that's true. Look, this is my first invention I spent about two years on IT is . IT used to get water from rivers? No, it's used for saving people in water, even if a person is in the center of a river. IT can help. That's great. What about that? Robot is my second invention. IT can help look after babies. I started that in twenty eighteen, and IT took me three years to finish IT. That's really hard work. yes, but IT works well, and I think this is worth the time. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hi, my name is David. I had a great time during the three day visit to the space camp last week. I went there at AD. M. With my classmates last of friday. Then we went to the space museum there. We saw model spaceships on saturday. We listened to three talks. The first talk was about the history of space travel. IT was great. The second one about the planets in the solar system was very interesting. The last one was given by an astronaut. He talked about his work in space on sunday. We had some special training programs first, and then we flew a spaceship ourselves. I felt like a real astronaut in the space camp. IT was not easy, but . interesting. Hi, my name is David. I had a great time during the three day visit to the space camp last week. I went there at AD. M. With my classmates last friday. Then we went to the space museum there with some model spaceships. On saturday. We listened to three talks. The first talk was about the history of space travel. IT was great. The second one about the planets in the solar system was very interesting. The last one was given by an astronaut. He talked about his work in space on sunday. We had some special training programs first, and then we flew a spaceship ourselves. I felt like a real astronaut in the space. camp. IT was not easy but interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Dad, i'm going for a picnic this saturday . with your classroom mates. No, just some of my friends. That's great. But during a picnic, there are some rules you need to follow. Lisa. what are they? First. don't light a fire in the forest. Second, don't throw away your waste everywhere. When you leave, take the waste paper bags and bottles with you. okay? Anything else? Third, some villagers get their drinking water from rivers, so you must keep the rivers clean. Fourth, be sure not hurt plants or animals. Okay, thank you, dad. And i'll tell my friends. good. Dad, i'm going for a picnic this saturday . with your classmates. No, just some of my friends. That's great. But during a picnic, there are some rules you need to follow. Lisa. what are they? First, don't light a fire in the forest. Second, don't throw away your waste everywhere. When you leave, take the waste paper bags and bottles with you. okay? Anything else? Third, some villagers get their drinking water from rivers, so you must keep the rivers clean. Fourth, be sure not hurt plants or animals. Okay, thank you, dad. And I ll tell my friends. good. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。A different way of learning is used in our english study. Before class, we look up some new words in the dictionary to improve english listening skills. We also listen to english tapes. We will meet problems that we can't solve by ourselves. In class, we sitting groups to discuss the problems. The teacher always offers help when we need IT. We also have conversations in pairs and practice a lot. It's really good for our listening and speaking in the evening. We keep diaries in english to improve our writing ability at home. In a word, we enjoy the new way of learning, because IT helps us make more progress in our study. A different way of learning is used in our english study. Before class, we look up some new words dictionary to improve english listening skills. We also listen to english tapes. We will meet problems that we can solve by ourselves. In class, we sitting groups to discuss the problems. The teacher always offers help when we need IT. We also have conversations in pairs and practice a lot. It's really good for our listening and a speaking in in the evening. We keep diaries in english to improve our writing ability at home. In a word, we enjoy the new way of learning because IT helps us make more progress in our study. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 封丘县2024—2025学年上学期九年级期末学情检测卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does David have computer classes at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. What’s the model plane made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plastic. B. Wood. C. Metal. 3. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a factory. C. At their school. 4. What time will Jim go home today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 5. Who chose the color of the gloves? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa. B. Peter. C. Peter’s grandma. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Sandy going to New York? A. For business. B. For a meeting. C. For a holiday. 7. When will Sandy go to New York? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Mr. Brown’s first invention used for? A. Collecting rubbish. B. Getting water from rivers. C. Saving people in water. 9. When did Mr. Brown finish his second invention? A. In 2018. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did the space camp last? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For a week. 11. What was the second talk about? A. The planets in the solar system. B. The history of space travel. C. An astronaut’s work in space. 12. What did David do after the training programs? A. He made a model spaceship. B. He flew a spaceship. C. He chatted with an astronaut. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is Lisa going for a picnic? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. Who will Lisa go for a picnic with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 15 How many rules does Lisa’s father tell her to follow? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Robotics Camp Robotics Camp offers kids a hands-on (亲身实践的) chance to build robots! Children will work in small groups to design robots and compete in fun activities. * Who can join the camp? Children aged 11 to 15 * When is the class? From 9:00 am to 3:00 pm, from June 17th to 21st * How much do you have to pay? ◎$ 170 each child ◎If two or more children register (注册) together, it’s $20 cheaper per person. * What can you learn? ☆History of robotics ☆Robots that appear in cartoons and movies ☆An introduction to programming languages ☆A demonstration (演示) of designing and building robots * How can you register? Register online: www.roboticscamp.com Register by email: roboticscamp@gmail.com * How can you get more information? You can call us at 456-78364 to get more information about Robotics Camp. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Who can join the camp? A. Tim, a college student. B. Mrs. White, a robot lover. C. David, a 13-year-old student who is interested in robots. D. Miss Black, a science teacher who is good at making robots. 18. If Mr. Brown wants to register for his son and daughter, how much does he need to pay? A. $170. B. $190. C. $300. D. $340. 19. What can’t Tim learn about if he joins the camp? A. History of robotics. B. The future of robots. C. The way to design robots. D. Robots appeared in movies. 20. How can we get more information about the camp? A. By calling the camp. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. D. By visiting the website. 21. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us the importance of robots. B. To introduce different kinds of robots to us. C. To give us information about a camp about robots. D. To list some reasons for joining the Robotics Camp. B One day, Camila’s father invited her to visit a natural park with him. During their flying trip to the town of Dangriga, Camila’s father explained that Glover’s Reef was one of the largest coral reef systems (珊瑚礁系统) in the world. He said that many coral reefs around the world were dying from pollution and overfishing. When they arrived at Glover’s Reef, Camila got excited by its beautiful view. The next morning, Camila and her father entered the blue waters of the park. The underwater world surprised Camila. She saw how the plants and animals of the reef lived together perfectly. It was the most exciting experience of her life. As they left the water, Camila and her father heard a loud noise. They turned around and saw a large boat filled with tourists, talking and shouting. They were racing toward the reef area. “They’ll scare the fish!” shouted Camila. She watched the boat speed away, feeling angry and upset. At lunch, Camila ate her meal in silence. When she finished eating, she turned to her father. “I’m going to do something helpful for our planet’s coral reefs,” she said. When she got home, Camila started a petition (请愿书) on the internet. It read: Governments of the world, please help the ocean’s coral reefs. Within one year, three countries passed laws to protect their coral reefs. “You have made a difference, Camila. Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thank you, too,” said her father. Hearing her father’s words, Camila felt happy and proud of what she did. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How many reasons about the death of coral reefs are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What was the loud noise Camila and her father heard when they left the water? A. The sound of the fish jumping. B. The sound of the waves. C. The sound of the large boat’s moving. D. The sound of the tourists’ talking and shouting on a large boat. 24. Why did Camila eat her lunch in silence that day? A. Because she didn’t like the lunch food. B. Because she was angry with her father. C. Because she was afraid of the fish in the reef area. D. Because she was thinking about ways to save coral reefs. 25. How did Camila’s feelings change in the text? A. Excited-surprised-angry-happy. B. Excited-angry-surprised-proud. C. Angry-surprised-excited-bored. D. Surprised-angry-happy-excited. 26 What’s the end of the story? A. Some people who did badly said sorry to Camila. B. The coral reefs all over the world would no longer be in danger then. C. Other countries hoped Camila could continue protecting the coral reefs. D. Camila and her father were pleased with what Camila did to protect the coral reefs. C Which animal has the largest ears? You might think it’s the elephant, and you’d be kind of right. As the largest living land animal, the African elephant does have the biggest ears, according to Mary Holden, an animal expert. But compared with the size of its body, the animal with the largest ears is the long-eared jerboa (跳鼠). It’s a kind of nocturnal animal that is very active at night. They live on insects and live in the deserts of China. The long-eared jerboa is about 10 cm long and it has a very long tail. Its ears, about 5 cm long, are about 50% the length (长度) of its body. Though the ears of the African elephant are about 1.2 meters long, it's only about 17% of their body length. Why such big ears? “We believe that large ears have to do with warmer environments,” Mary said. “And if you look at African and Asian elephants, African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephant ears, because African elephants live in a hotter climate.” That’s the same case with the long-eared jerboa. Its ears are large and thin, and they have many tiny blood vessels (血管). While running through the ears, the blood lets the heat go into the air. Therefore, the animal can cool itself off quickly. Large ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in hot and dry environment. More importantly, they help the animal easily hear sounds coming from the insects or its enemies. That’s why it can survive in the deserts. 27. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in paragraph 2 mean? A Lazy. B. Small. C. Smart. D. Night. 28. Which of the following animals is the long-eared jerboa? A. B. C. D. 29. Why do African elephants have larger ears than Asian elephants? A. Because they live on insects and plants. B. Because they live in hotter and drier places. C. Because they have many tiny blood vessels. D. Because they need bigger ears to keep warm. 30. How do big ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in the deserts? ①By leading it to find food. ②By helping it cool off quickly. ③By helping it save energy ④By keeping it away from danger. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of elephants in the world. B. An expert's research on African elephants. C. The animal with the largest ears in the world. D. Reasons that animals can survive in the deserts. D The toothbrush is a common thing that most people use every day. ____32____ Believe it or not, the toothbrush has a very long and interesting history. ____33____ People chewed (咀嚼) on the small twigs (嫩枝) to clean their teeth. It might seem old- fashioned, but it worked well. The first “modern” toothbrushes were made in China around 1498. These toothbrushes were made of pig hair and were much more comfortable to use than the twigs. In 1780, William Addis of England came up with the idea of making small holes in a bone and putting bristles (粗纤维) into the holes. ____34____ This design worked much better than the twigs and pig hair brushes and quickly became very popular. In 1845, the first toothbrush that was produced in large numbers was created by H. N. Wadsworth. His toothbrush was made of bone and bristles and was very similar to William Addis’ design. ____35____ Nylon was much better at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and quickly became the standard. Today, toothbrushes come in all shapes and sizes. And they are made from all kinds of materials.____36____ Who could think such a simple tool could have such an interesting story? The next time you reach for your toothbrush, take a moment to think about the people who brought the useful invention for us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He then glued the bone to a handle (柄). B. In fact, the twigs were the first toothbrushes. C. But how much do you really know about this simple tool? D. The first nylon (尼龙) toothbrush was created in 1938 by DuPont. E. You can even buy electric toothbrushes that do all the work for you! 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When Anna Du was in middle school, she enjoyed walking ____37____ the beach near her home. She liked collecting colorful pieces of sea glass. She would put them together to make jewelry (首饰). It was a favorite ____38____ for her. But then Anna ____39____ that much of that “glass” was actually plastic. “That really ____40____ me,” Anna said. Anna wanted to do something about that ____41____. She was 11 at that time. She did some research about the plastic pieces. Her research ____42____ that they were microplastics. “Microplastics are so ____43____ because they’re much harder to clean up. Actually, they come from larger plastic pieces, like plastic bags or boxes that have broken down,” Anna told ABC’s Good Morning America (GMA). “Some smaller animals might ____44____ the microplastics for food, and eat a little bit of them. And then a large animal might eat a lot of those smaller animals. ____45____, humans may eat those animals.” Now you could know how ____46____ they were! ____47____ she learned about the danger, Anna came up with a method to fight against it at once. She spent more than 500 hours building prototypes (原型). Anna redesigned a small ROV (无人遥控潜水器). It can go under the waves to find microplastics. It uses infrared (红外辐射的) light to find out the ____48____ between plastic pieces and other rubbish in the sea. Her ____49____ won several awards (奖). Ana is now 17. And she wants to make more such ____50____ tools in the coming future. “I hope that we young people will learn to use science and technology to ____51____ these big problems,” she told GMA one day. 37. A. for B. on C. with D. of 38. A. hobby B. job C. rule D. order 39. A. advised B. doubted C. discovered D. imagined 40. A. satisfied B. shocked C. prevented D. limited 41. A. secret B. project C. sand D. waste 42. A. showed B. discussed C. guessed D. accepted 43. A. useful B. boring C. famous D. harmful 44. A. mistake B. paint C. offer D. avoid 45. A. Finally B. Recently C. Luckily D. Suddenly 46. A. popular B. difficult C. dangerous D. special 47. A. Before B. Until C. After D. Though 48. A. measures B. advantages C. results D. differences 49. A. plan B. competition C. invention D. team 50. A. helpful B. beautiful C. sharp D. natural 51. A. pick up B. put away C. deal with D. take out 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 realize actual although they communicate interesting confident film about pronunciation Dear Head of Languages, At our school, we all learn English, German or French. I’ve always enjoyed learning English. I started learning it when I was 6 years old. Now I can watch ____52____ and TV programs in English. The subtitles (字幕) help a lot, especially with ____53____. I also learned a lot of new words that way. Learning foreign languages is really difficult, especially when you meet foreigners. Speaking to foreigners in their own languages makes ____54____ feel at home. ____55____ you can only say “hello”. “please” and “thank you”, these simple expressions can make a big difference. When you learn a foreign language, you also learn ____56____ the culture of its speakers. That’s really ____57____. You can find that some expressions match certain gestures (手势). These gestures are different from those you use when speaking your mother language. I like learning phrases like “You’ve got the wrong end of the stick.” ____58____, when I first heard it, I didn’t get what it meant! But as I learned more, I ____59____ that it meant I mistook someone. Being able to use expressions like that is really good for you. Because it makes you more ____60____ when you speak. I’m looking forward to ____61____ in English with students from your school. Yours, James 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Interest is the best teacher, which helps us better study the unknown world and realize self-growth. Two middle school students shared their stories. After a teacher at my primary school told us a story about a famous pilot, I asked my mom to take me to a large toy shop. Different kinds of equipment (设备) for making model planes ____62____ sold in it. I started making them by myself. After building each model, I painted it and put it on my desk. And I read all about the plane and the people ____63____ flew it. — Becky When I was about eight, my teacher said that yogurt is made ____64____ milk. I doubted that, so I asked my sister ____65____ help me do experiment (做实验) with it. We put some milk in a bowl and took it outside, and then left it in ____66____ sun. After a few days, it looked like yogurt but tasted terrible! After that, we did other experiments with food and we both became more and more interested in science. — Joshua 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Nina. I called you at half past three yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. ____67____? B: Sorry, David. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. All the phones should be turned off. A: ____68____? B: Inventions and life. It was really great. You know I’m interested in all kinds of inventions. A: ____69____? B: It lasted for 2.5 hours, from 2:30 to 5:00! A: What do you think is the most important invention? B: ____70____. A: Why do you think so? B: ____71____. A: I agree. The Internet has really brought a lot of convenience to our lives. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 近些年我国的航天技术取得了长足进展，我们感到无比自豪。你班这周英语班会的主题是“向航天英雄学习”。假设神舟十九号的航天员王浩泽是你的偶像，请你以“An astronaut hero—Wang Haoze”为题，根据下面关于王浩泽的提示内容和写作要求用英语写一篇短文介绍她，并谈谈你如何向她学习。 个人信息 出生年月：1990年3月 出生地：河北栾平 爱好：体育运动，她积极参加体育比赛，并获得奖励 性格 对自己要求严格；努力；永不放弃 写作要求： 1. 文中应包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 An astronaut hero—Wang Haoze I love science and technology, especially space science. Wang Haoze is an astronaut hero. She is my idol. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $