江苏省南通市海门区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语题

20242025学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意率项： 1.本试卷共12页、满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答 题卡一并交回. 2.答题前，请务必将自已的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷和答题 卡上指定位置 3.答案必须按照要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效】 第1卷（选择题共95分） 第1卷共75小题，请将答泰按要求写在答题卡上， 一、听力部分（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） (一)听对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话听两遍， 1.What will the girl be when she grows up? B 2.What will the weather be like tomorrow? C.O 2 3.How much should a student with a card pay for the book? 25.00 B ￥20.00 ￥45.00 4.Where does the woman advise the man to go? A.To the square B.To the market. C.To the park. 5.What can Tina do with the watch? A.Pay for things. B.Listen to music. C.Watch movies. 6.What is the number of the teachers in Woodland School nows A.66. B.68. C.64. 7.What does the woman mean? A.She knows Sandy very-well. B.She knows little about Sandy. 八年级英语试卷 第1页共12页 C.Sandy is her next-door neighbor now. 8.How much did the old car cost? A.$4.000. B.$3,000. C.$2,000. 9.How long did the rainstorm last yesterday? A.For three hours. B.For four hours. C.For five hours. 10.What's Peter's favourite subject? A.History. B.English. C.Physics. ()听下面的对话和短文，选择正确的答案， 每篇对话或短文听两遍. A.听对话，回答第11至12小题. H1.What would the man like to borrow? A.Books on science. B.Books on history. C.Books on art. 12.Where can the man find the books he needs? A.On the sixth floor. B.On the computer. C.On the second floor. B.听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表第13至15小题. Study English in America Country Tina comes from 13 Weekend activity Tina visits famous places on weekends. Location Tina's host family is in a 14 area. TV programme Tina always watches sports shows in the evening. Study time Tina stays for 15. 13.A.China B.Japan C.India 14.A.busy B.quiet C.rich 15.A.two weeks B.two months C.two years 0.听第二篇短文，回答第16至第20题. 16.What does Steven King want to do? A.To have a math teacher.B.To have a pen friend. C.To have a girl friend. 17.Where does he live? A.In a small town in the north of England. B.In a large city in the north of England. C.In a small village in the north of England. 18.How many people are there in his family? A.4. B.5. C.6. 19.What does he hate to do? A.To do homework. B.To get up early. C.To wear the tie. 20.Which club is he in? A.In the Football Club. B.In the Chess Club. C.In the basketball team. 八年级英语试卷第2页共12页 二、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.-Did you hear the shouts the girl? -Yes.When I arrived there,I found the girl looking at a snake fear A.from;in B.at;with C.from;at D.in;at 22.The tree leaves on the ground dance in all when the wind comes. A.designs B.degrees C.directions D.disasters 23.Is Tom in the next room? -Yes.He is playing computer games his sister is drawing. A.while B.since C.if D.until 24.Which of the following words is a compound word(合成词)？ A.Healthy. B.Blackboard. C.Illness. D.Helpful. 25.Here is Nancy's plan for her winter holiday.What kind of plan is this? A.A trip plan. B.A party plan. C.An eating plan.D.An exercise plan. Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday. Friday Saturday swimnling jogging swimming jogging swimming jogging jogging football basketball tennis baseball 26.From the pictures,we can know_ A.the pen is more expensive than the bag B.the bag is the most expensive among them C the bag is cheaper than the pen and the glass D the price of the glass is as high as that of the pen15 ￥18 ￥30 27.Which word can be put in the poem below? A.run I have a cute cat. B.walk She likes to sleep in a hat. C.jump She loves lying in the sun D.swim But she doesn't like to 28.-Dad,what's the weather like on Wednesday?. Tuesday A.It's sunny and the temperature is between 8'C and 1'C 9℃3℃ B.It's cloudy with the temperature between 9'C and 3C Wednesday C.It's rainy and the temperature is between 8'C and 1C 8℃-1℃ D.It's sunny with the temperature between 9'C and 3'C 29.-Jack came first in the school drawing competition. -He spends 5 hours a day drawing.It is the of his hard work. A.result B.record C.report D.reserve 30.Which sentence has the same structure as"Hobo brought Eddie his clothes."? A.The clouds became dark. B.Eddie is watching Hobo work. C.My father bought me a nice bag. D.I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 31.-Sandy,what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? -Pardon?I'm sorry.Iabout something else. 八年级英语试卷第3页共12页 A.think B.thought C.am thinking D.was thinking .-Mum,I feel worried about the English competition. -Shall we do some outdoor activities?Let the sunshine all you worries. A.stay away B.run away C.put away D.wash away 33.-We are free this evening.Shall we go out for a walk? -It's-foggy.We'd bettcr.Why a fili at home? A.not walk;not watch D.not to walk;not to watch C.not to walk;not watch D.not.walk;not to watch 34.If there is a big fire in your house,you should A.get out to stay high to ground B.try to get something important first C.get out of the building as soon as possible D.cover your mouth and nose with a dry powel 35.What can we learn from the poster? A.We canplay with animals in the zoo. B.We can go to the zoo at 8:00:p.m.on Monday. C.They should spend y2688 if 42 middle students go there. D.Lily aged 12 pays160 if she goes to the zoo with her parents. A poster about Dongfang Zoo Opening hour:8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.every day Price:Y80 (free under 5) Special Offer:over 30 people,20%off Activities:.animal parade(ǐ行l0:O0am 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every summer,Betty spent two weeks at Green Farm's horseback riding camp.Last year, Betty and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course(障碍赛赛道)race. "I can't wait to ride Piper,"Betty told Rose,her coach.Rose smiled and said,"Sorry,but we need to save Piper for our newer36 this year.She's one of the best-behaved horses.How about37 riding Harley?". Betty felt a little38 when she first saw Harley,the tallest horse of all,but she stayed hopeful.39 Betty was trying to ride Harley,the horse went up on his back legs,throwing Betty off.40,Betty landed on the hard ground,her feet got hurt and her eyes were filled with tears. "I'm afraia of Harley,and I think he's too hard to 41 with,"Betty told Rose."Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,"Rose explained."I'm sure he's pretty afraid,too. But if you trust him,he will trust you." Betty decided that it was time for a fresh42."I know you're afraid of me.We're still strangers,and it's up to me to make sure that we become43,"she touched the.horse carefully and talked to Harley 44.After a while,Harley 45,and Betty realized that she was also feeling calmer.She then led Harley for a walk around the ring several times so that() he was 46 to be with her and follow her instructions. 八年级英语试卷第4页共12页 Soon,Betty and Harley worked together better since both of them knew the 47 of their teamwork.By the end of the first week,they had completed the obstacle course together. On the final day of the camp was the big race.Betty-48 onto Harley confidently.As soon as the race began,Harley tried to run forward quickly like a madman and casily 49.The other horses were just no match for Harley. Rose handed Belty the winner's (rophy()with excitement.Betty suddenly realized that Rose.had wanted to 50 her to be.a better rider,even though she would have had a nice timc with Piper. Betty gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy and a carrot over to Harley. 36.A.leaders B riders C.climbers D.drivers ·37.A.rying B.finishing C.stopping D.keeping 38.A..stupid B.afraid C.comfortable D.lucky 39.A.After B.As C.Before D.Because 40.A.Hopefully B.Excitedly C.Unluckily D.Usually 41.A.meet B.agree C.help D.work 42 A.answer B.memory C.start D.topic 43.A.classmates ,B.neighbours C.friends D.roommates 44.A.angrily B.softly C.silently D.sadly 45.A.calmed down B.put down C.came down D.took down 46.A.happy B.afraid C.tired D.surprised 47.A.shaking B.importance C.direction D.sadness 48.A.ran B.climbed C.walked D.flew 49.A.fell B.returned C.won D.jumped 50.A.advise B.order C.chaose D.help 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Hotel Information Welcome to Sunshine Hotel!We have all kinds of facilities()to make your stay comfortable.We also offer breakfast for some kinds of rooms.If you want to hang around the hotel,there are many interesting places ncaiby.Here's more information about our hotel. Kinds of rooms Prices Breakfast One single bed $35 No One douhle bed $50 Yes Two single beds 569 Yes Two double beds $95 Yes Hotel facilities: ●Elevator ●Gym ●Parking lot ●Meeting rooms ●Spa rooms ●Snack bars ◆Restaurant Room facilities: ★Free WiFi ★Towels ★Bathrobes(浴衣) ★TV 女Air conditioner ★Free newspapers ★Tea maker ★Phone 女Free bottled water Nearby places to visit: 八年级英语试卷 第5页共12项 ◆Statue of Libertv◆Museum of Art ◆Central Park ◆Brooklyn Bridge ◆Shopring malls '◆Supermarkets ◆Theaters Notes Breakfast is offered each moming between 7:00am and 11:00am.Parking costs slevery hour and S10 every day.You can bring pets into yoroom but you need to pay $50 more every day. 51.How much do you pay if you book a room with onc double bed and a room with two double beds for anc uights A.S85. B.S119 C.$104. D.3145. 52.From the article we can know A.there are too free parking lots at Sunshine Hotel B.Sunshine Hotel offers breakfast for all kinds of rooms C.guests can visit the Statue of Liberty-near Sunshine Hotel D guests cannot bring pets into their rooms at Sunshine Hotel 53.The hotel information is to A.provide the workers with more jobs B.help guests to know more about the hotel C.introduce nearby places of interest to visit D.make Sunshine Hotel more and more interesting B Many people say dolphins are clever.They seem to be able to think,understand,and learn things quickly.But are they as smart as humans,or are they more like cats and dogs?Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do.After comparing()dolphins with bumans,scientists say they are alike in some ways.How? Communication Like bumans,every dolphin has its own"name".The name is a special whistle.Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself.usually by its first birthday.Dolphins are like people in other ways, too.They "talk"to cach other about lot of things-such as their age,their feelings,and possible danger.They also use a system of sounds and body language to cominunicate.Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans,but some scientists are trying to leam. Play Dolphins live in groups called pods,and they often join other dolphins from different pods to play games and have fun-just like people.Sometimes they run after other dolphins carrying objects and throw these objects back and forth.Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way.They both make plans for getting things they want.In the seas of southern Brazil,for example,dolphins use a clever way to get food. When there are fish near a boat,dolphins signal(发出信号)to the fishermen to put their nets in the water.With the dolphins'help,the men can catch a lot of fish.Why would dolphins like to help the men?There is an advantage for the dolphins.They get to cat some of the fish that escape from the net. As the scientists do more research,they find dolphins and humans have many similarities. 4.Where does a dolphin get its"name"? A.From its mother. B.From scientists. C.It chooses it for itself. D.Its father gives the name to it. 55.Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A.Just for having fun. B.Just for getting food. C Dolphins are such kind animals. D.Fishermen ask the dolphins for help. 6 What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A Dolphins like humans. R Dolphins can talk about feelings C.Dolphins help fishermen in a special way. D Some scientists can understand dolphins completely. 57.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Toling a story about dolphins B.Comparing dolphins and humans C.Explaining problems about dolphins D.Introducing the history of dolphins C Global climate change is a very important problem nowadays. The world is getting warmer and warmer.We.can.feel that the temperature is rising and in some places,the ice in high inountains is melting().How can we slow down the melt?Some scientists are trying to solve the problem. Wearing“clothes”" In the 1990s,people in:Switzerland put white "blankets"on.ski areas.The white color can not only reflect(the sunshine-but also keep ,the icq cooL The blankets are made of wool,as a result that rain can.go through the blankets and become ice.It can slow down the melt by about 50%to 70%.Today,the"blankets"in Switzerland cover 10;000 to 50,000 square meteis.ofice. Painting the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea.Above 5,000 meters,they paint the rocks with white"paint":The paintis made of water,sand and soap.The soap helps it stick to the rocks.The white rocks can be 16'C cooler than the'dark.rocks. Creating snow(造雪) Scientists in an organization called Glaciers Alive tumn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland:In winter,they use wuter trom a small lake up in the mountain.The water goes down some pipes.On.the pipes,there are shower heads.The'water flows out from'the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. If everyone can understand the importance of protecing the Earth and take action at once,it will make a difference to the world. 58 Why did people make the blankets white" A.The white color has the feel of wool. Rain can go through whitc blankets easily C.They want the blankets to look like the ice. 八年级英语试卷第7页共12页 D.The white color helps the ice get less sunshine. From the passage we can know_ A.the ice Aows out from the pipes and bccomes snow on the mountain B.the white color can not only reflect the suushine but also kecp the ice warm C.the"blankets"in Switzerland cover 1,000 to 50,000 square meters of ice D.the paint that farmers in the Andes Mountains use is made of water,sand and soap 60.What do scientists from Glaciers Alive do to slow down the melt? A.They use water to create snow in winter. B.They paint the rocks in Switzerland white. C.They use small lakes to keep snow and icc. D.They move rain up on the mountain with pipes 61.What is the main idea of the passage? 'A.People should make better use of the sunshine. B.Pcople from different countries are working in a team. C.People are working hard to keep high mountains cool. D.People are trying to stop the world from getting cooler. D It was another day to jump rope in gym class.Lynn and Mike turned the long rope into big, slow circles.The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump.Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned. Nick went first.He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time.Everyone-counted.He made it all the way to 30 jumps.One after another,the kids.watched the rope,ran in and jumped. Then it was Millic's tumn.She watched the rope go around and around,but she didn't move.She felt like everyone was looking at her. Millie's friends cheered,“Go,Millie,go！" Millie's face turned red.At last,she gave it a try,but she failed. The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day.With a short rope,she could jump 100 times without missing.She just didn't know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope.Since she was the only kid on her street,there was no one to help tum the long rope. Just then,Ms Miles,the gym teacher;brought out a bunch of short jump ropes. "Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing,"she said as she gave each student a short rope:“Ready,set.Go！" Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class.As.she.jumped,she sang rhymes-quickly.to herself. After a while,Millie realized that everyone was cheering,"Go.Millic,go!" A The surprise almost made her miss a step,but she kept going.When she was too tired to go on,she stopped.The whole class cheered.Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back! 62.The underlined word"frowned"in Paragraph 1 probably means A.felt sleepy】 B.looked unhappy C.secmed angry D.looked excited 63.What problem did Millie have at first? A.She didn't have any friends in her class. B.She didn't feel happy because Nick made fun of her. C.She didn't know the cheers that the other kids knew. D.She didn't know how to stat jumping with a long rope. 八年级英语试卷8重共 0而 64 Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class? A.Because she was certain she could do it well. B Because she knew the class would cheer for her. G.Because she thought she was going to make a friend. D.Because she believed she would be the winner of the contest. 65.Which sentence can we put on the line in the last paragraph? A.Millie was unsure about the jumping. B.Millic tried the long rope,but failed. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line. D.Millie was the only one still jumping rope. 五、课外阅读（本题共5小题.每小题1分，满分5分） 根据The Happy Prince,Alice in Wonderland和Holly the Eco Warrior,.把方框中的人物和 相应的描述搭配起来 A.Alice B.flolly C.The prince J.Caterpillar E.The miller 66. When he was alive,he lived in the palace and he did not know what tears were. When he was dead,he could see all the ugliness and sadness,so he cried. 61. He took lots of things from his honest friend but never gave him anything in retum. 68. She lived in the house on an old oak tree for nearly two weeks after she knew that his father was going to cut down the tree and build an office in the garden. 69. She fell into the rabbit hole and entered a magical land,experiencing a number of good scenes. 70. He advised Alice to eat from one side of the mushroom to grow bigger,and to eat from the other side to get smaller. 六、信息还原（本题共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一 项为多余选项，请将答案写在答题卡指定位置， Every year'millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why:does this happen?74 Birds arc flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time,they live in the wild,such as forests and wetlands. They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.The birds don't know there's glass between them and the plants.73 Some birds fly at-night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse()the birds.The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building.They fly toward the light and crash into a building.On many mornings,there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. '5 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A.The answer is glass. B.As a result,they fly right into the glass. People are trying to solve the problem. D These birds have no idea what glass is. E.People don't know how to deal with the problem. F This is a big problem,especially on foggy and rainy nights. 八年级英语试卷第9页共12页 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 第川卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上. 七、语言运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填人括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使 短文通顺， Boys and girls,have you ever heard of the saying "If winter comes,can spring be far behind?" Spring is a fine season.It lights up(76)(pcople)feelings and brings us hope.When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind,what comes into your mind?Let's see what poets Meng Haoran and William Blake(77) _(write)about spring long ago. A Spring Morning by Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I'm lying, After one night of wind and showers, Not to awake till birds are crying. How many are the fallen flowers! Spring (by William Blake,UK) Sound the flute,now it's mute. Little boy,full of joy; Bird's delight,day and night; Little girl,sweet and small; Nightingalc,in the dale; Cock does crow,so do you; Lark in sky,merrily; Merry voicc,infant noise; Merrily,merrily to welcome in the year. Merrily,merrily to welcome in the year. The first poem may be one of(78)(tamous)poems about spring in China.It's so simple that people can(79)(casy)remember it.The poet doesn't say how much he loves spring.Instead,he writes that the birds are singing,the wind is blowing and the flowers (80) rll)down.The way he talks about these things shows us the (81)(appy)during springtime.Instead of talking about the bright colours of flowers,Meng writes about the sounds of spring.He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain.at night.Writing about these sounds lets(82)iread)feel the beauty of spring. William Blake's poem celebrates the coming of spring as a way (83)oring)us joy. As spring comes,nature jumps into a new life.This means the (84)egin)of the new year.The birds in the poem are joyful day and night.It seems that the boys and girls speak of all the things so(85)active).Through"merrily",the poet shows how happy he and others are to welcome spring. As you are reading this article,spring is on the way. 八、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正 确的形式，使短文通顺. Sarah often helped out at her dad's restaurant like washing vegetables.(86)H,today she felt different-she worked as a waitress.She was excited but(87)nWith her heart beating fast,she carefully carried a dish to Table 6.Suddenly,her excitement turned into worry when she noticed Kassy,a popular girl from her school,sitting there with her friends.Feeling a little worried,Sarah quickly(88)h'behind the front desk and didn'want to be seen. Sarah was an excellent student but she still felt out of place among her rich classmates.She 八年级英语试卷第10页共12页