精品解析：河南省周口市商水县大武乡二中等校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上期期末检测卷 八年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分:100分 一、阅读理解(40 分) A Mr. Black had a happy family. But two years ago, his wife (妻子) and son were killed by a terrible disease. He lived alone and didn’t want to talk with any person. He sat in the park, looked at the photos and did nothing. He fell ill soon and gave up his hope of life. His neighbor, Jenny, tried to make him happy again. On weekends, she cleaned his house and did some cooking with him. They listened to music or walked in the park together. She sang popular songs and made him active. Jenny also bought him a pet dog. He walked the dog after supper. Soon he became much better. He decided to change his habits of life. He grew flowers in the garden. He helped his friends look after their children when they were busy. Sometimes he told children interesting stories. All his friends liked him. Now he gets happy and looks healthy, “Helping others is helping yourself. It brings me happiness.” 1. There were ________ people in Mr. Black’s family. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. Jenny ________ on weekends. A. looked after his children B. helped him with housework C. grew flowers in the garden D. had supper with him 3. ________ made Mr. Black active. A. Popular songs B. Music on TV C. Good habits D. Outdoor activities 4. Lots of friends like Mr. Black because he ________. A looks healthy B. has a pet dog C. can sing songs D. is nice to everyone 5. According to the passage, ________ is a good way to become happy. A. sitting in the park alone B. listening to music with children C. being helpful to others in life D. changing the mind 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述布莱克先生因为失去家人变得消沉，他的邻居珍妮努力想让他变得快乐起来，现在布莱克先生变得快乐，看上去很健康，并且帮助朋友们照顾孩子，布莱克先生认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But two years ago, his wife (妻子) and son were killed by a terrible disease. He lived alone”可知，布莱克先生家一共有三个人。故选B。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekends, she cleaned his house and did some cooking with him.”可知，珍妮周末帮他做家务。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sang popular songs and made him active.”可知，流行歌曲使布莱克先生活跃起来。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He helped his friends look after their children when they were busy. Sometimes he told children interesting stories. All his friends liked him.”可知，很多朋友喜欢布莱克先生，因为他对待人友好。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helping others is helping yourself. It brings me happiness.”可知，在生活中帮助他人是获得幸福的一个好方法。故选C。 B Today I ask three students in British School about their lunch. Here are their answers. John says he has school lunch from Tuesday to Friday a week, because he can eat many kinds of food. He has packed lunch only once a week, because his mother is too busy to make food for him. For Owen, he has school lunch only on Tuesday and Thursday. He doesn’t like school food, because sometimes they have things he doesn’t like. He likes packed lunch and has it three times a week, for packed lunch he can take hamburgers, which is his favorite food. Lily has school lunch only on Monday, because she thinks school food isn’t healthy. Her mother makes packed lunch for her from Tuesday to Friday. She likes to eat the food that her mother makes for her. 6. John has school lunch ________ a week. A. twice B. three times C. four times D. five times 7. Why does Owen only eat school lunch twice a week? Because ________. A. he thinks the school food isn’t healthy B. he doesn’t like the school food C. there isn’t hamburgers in the school lunch D. he wants to eat in the restaurant 8 The underlined word “packed” means ________. A. 素的 B. 自带的 C. 荤的 D. 新鲜的 9. Who has school lunch on Monday? A. John. B. Owen. C. Lily. D. Nobody. 10. The survey tells us ________. A. the school food is not colorful B. few students like eating in school C. British students can bring food to school D. most of the parents are too busy to make food 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位英国学校的学生关于他们午餐的情况。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John says he has school lunch from Tuesday to Friday a week”可知，John每周有四次学校吃午餐。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For Owen, he has school lunch only on Tuesday and Thursday. He doesn’t like school food, because sometimes they have things he doesn’t like.”可知，Owen每周只吃两次学校午餐是因为他不喜欢学校的食物。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“for packed lunch he can take hamburgers, which is his favorite food.”可知， Owen带自己喜欢的午餐去学校，说明是自带午餐，故“packed”指的是自带的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily has school lunch only on Monday”可知，Lily只在周一吃学校午餐。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today I ask three students in British School about their lunch. Here are their answers.”可知，文章主要关于英国学校学生的午餐情况，结合文章内容可知，英国学生可以带食物上学。故选C。 C Mr. Smith was ill and he went to see a doctor. The doctor asked him to put out his tongue (舌头), and then he said, “OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s nothing wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem: you seldom take exercise.” “But, doctor,” Mr. Smith said, “I don’t think so.” “Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said, “I know what you need. I see a lot of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and watch TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand,” Mr. Smith said, “I take enough exercise every day.” “I don’t want to hear any excuse (借口),” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems.” “But I walk every day.” Mr. Smith said, “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few metres to the bus stop from your house, a few more metres from the bus stop to your office, and a few more metres from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk in the park or by the lake for twenty minutes every day.” “Would you please listen to me, doctor?” Mr. Smith said, getting a little angry with his doctor, “I’m a postman,” Mr. Smith went on, “and I walk for nearly seven hours every day.” For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, “Put out your tongue again, will you?” 11. How did the doctor look over Mr. Smith? A. Let him lie down on the bed. B. Let him put out his tongue. C. Let him say some words. D. Let him look at the words on the wall. 12. What did the doctor ask Mr. Smith to do? A. Not to stay up late. B. To drink more water. C. Do more exercise. D. To relax. 13. Where did Mr. Smith work? A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. At a school. D. In a hospital. 14. The underlined (画线的) word “silent” means “________”. A. 无言的 B. 吵闹的 C. 繁华的 D. 严肃的 15. What do you think of the doctor? A. He is a good doctor. B. He is famous. C. He isn’t a good doctor. D. He is mad. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个有关看病的幽默故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor asked him to put out his tongue”可知，医生让病人伸出舌头。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s nothing wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem: you seldom take exercise.”可知，医生让他多锻炼。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’m a postman,’ Mr. Smith went on, ‘and I walk for nearly seven hours every day.’”可知，他在邮局工作。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, ‘Put out your tongue again, will you?’”并综合全文大意可知，这位医生知道自己判断错误而一时无言以对。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文大意可知，这个医生凭自己想象给病人看病，结果不能自圆其说，因此他是个不称职的医生。故选C。 D This is a story of a man who gives up smoking and now enjoys the happiness of life more than before. The man was able to stop smoking because of his 5-year-old son. As soon as he came back home after work, he started to smoke. Every time he smoked, the child started to cough and got ill, having a problem with breathing. The family thought the change in weather caused it. He didn’t pay much attention to the child’s condition until one day he was at home enjoying his weekend off work. The son started to cough and then he was breathing hard. They took him to the hospital as fast as possible. The doctor said it was asthma (哮喘). To his great surprise, it was because of his heavy smoking that his son was suffering from (遭受) the disease. The second-hand smoke did terrible harm to the child’s lungs. The father came to know that it was his fault (过错) that his son had the problem of breathing. So he made up his mind to give up smoking. Now he is enjoying his better time with his family and his son gets much better and healthier. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 Life in the past The father would ____16____ as soon as he re-turned home after work. His son often got ill and had a problem with ____17____. Problems in life The parents thought it happened because of the ____18____ in weather. The child breathed hard while the father was smoking. The doctor found that the second-hand smoke ____19____ the disease. Life now The father knew it was his fault and ____20____ smoking. They have a better life two years later. 【答案】16. smoke 17. breathing 18. change 19. caused 20. gave up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位父亲工作后回家就抽烟，导致儿子患上了哮喘，这位父亲意识到了自己的错误，决定戒烟，现在他和家人过着更健康快乐的生活。 【16题详解】 根据“As soon as he came back home after work, he started to smoke.”可知，这位父亲下班后一回家就抽烟。smoke“抽烟”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填smoke。 【17题详解】 根据“Every time he smoked, the child started to cough and got ill, having a problem with breathing.”可知，他的儿子经常生病，呼吸有问题，应填breathing。故填breathing。 【18题详解】 根据“The family thought the change in weather caused it.”可知，父母认为这是由于天气的变化而导致的，change“变化”符合。故填change。 【19题详解】 根据“The doctor said it was asthma (哮喘)…The second-hand smoke did terrible harm to the child’s lungs.”可知，医生发现是二手烟导致了这种疾病，cause“导致”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式。故填caused。 【20题详解】 根据“The father came to know that it was his fault (过错) that his son had the problem of breathing. So he made up his mind to give up smoking.”可知，父亲知道这是他的错，就戒烟了，give up“放弃”符合，句子时态为一般过去时。故填gave up。 二、完形填空(15分) Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see ___21___ with Carole Lombard. She was a famous ___22___ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her ___23___ life she made 70 movies! Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___24___ near her home. A movie director ___25___ her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 ___26___ that time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted (表演) so well that she ___27___ the hearts of some people. At 16, she ___28___ school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a ___29___ studio—20th Century Fox. The studio gave ____30____ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car ____31____. The accident left scars (伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ____32____. She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ____33____. She made many movies for the studio. She also married ____34____ of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.____35____ seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 21. A. that B. it C. one D. this 22. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor D. teacher 23. A. short B. lazy C. long D. humorous 24. A. kitchen B. classroom C. cinema D. street 25. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt D. pushed 26. A. at B. on C. in D. by 27. A. broke B. avoided C. treated D. won 28. A. finished B. went to C. left D. arrived at 29. A. dance B. film C. music D. school 30. A. me B. it C. her D. him 31. A. factory B. film C. ride D. accident 32. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure D. lift up 33. A. scientist B. writer C. driver D. star 34. A. one B. two C. neither D. either 35. A. But B. Before C. Since D. As 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了著名演员Lombard。她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员，她在短暂的一生中拍了70部电影。13岁时，她被一位电影导演看中，并被邀请去拍电影。她表演得很出色以至于赢得了一些人的心。发生车祸后，她没有放弃，而是继续表演。派拉蒙电影制片厂使Lombard成为一个明星。 【21题详解】 句意：也许你将看到Carole Lombard演的一部电影。 that那个；it它；one一个；this这个。根据“Do you ever watch old movies?”可知，one指代许多老电影中的一部，表泛指含义。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员。 nurse 护士；actress 女演员；doctor 医生； teacher教师。根据“Do you ever watch old movies?”可知，此处指的是电影里的演员。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在她短暂的一生中她拍了70部电影。 short 短的；lazy 懒惰的；long 长的；humorous幽默的。根据“She died when she was only 34.”可知，她只活到34岁，因此她的一生是短暂的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在1921年，她正在她家附近的街道上打篮球。 kitchen厨房；classroom教室；cinema电影院；street街道。根据“playing baseball”可知，应是在街道上打棒球。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一位电影导演看见了她，决定让她拍一部电影。 forgot 忘记；saw 看见；hurt 受伤；pushed推。根据“decided to put her in a movie”可知，决定让她拍电影之前，应是先看见了她。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她那个时候只有13岁。 at that time当时，那个时候，表示过去；on that time在那个时间点；in that time在那个时期；by that time到……时候（为止），在句子中起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。根据“She was only 13”可知，在13岁的那个时候，她决定投身电影业。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。 broke 折断；avoided避免；treated治疗；won 赢。根据“She acted so well”可知，她表演得好，因此赢得人心。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：十六岁的时候，她离开学校去表演。 finished完成；went to去；left离开；arrived at到达。根据“to act”可知，目的是为了表演，即是离开学校去表演。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司电影制片厂签订了一项协议。 dance 舞蹈；film 电影；music 音乐；school学校。根据后面“and she acted in several films.”可知，她演电影，因此是与电影制片厂签协议。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这家电影制片厂给她起了一个新的名字。 me 我；it 它；her 她；him他。此处代指Lombard，故用代词her。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：18岁的时候，她遭遇了一场严重的车祸。 factory工厂；film电影；ride骑；accident事故。根据后面“The accident left scars on her face.”可知，她遭遇了一场严重的车祸。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：那家电影制片厂违背了协议，但是她没有放弃。 give up 放弃；have a try 试试；make sure 确保；lift up抬起来。根据“She continued to act.”可知，她没有放弃。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：正是派拉蒙电影制片厂使Lombard成为一个明星。 scientist 科学家；writer 作家；driver 司机；star明星。根据Lombard是一个演员可知，正是派拉蒙电影制片厂使Lombard成为一个明星。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她也和其中两位明星结婚过。 one一；two二；neither二者之中没有一个；either二者之一。根据后面内容可知，她跟两位演员结过婚。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但是在七年后，她嫁给了她一生中的真爱，演员Clark Gable。 But 但是；Before 在……之前；Since 自从；As作为。前面“Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.”和后面“seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable.”是转折关系。故选A。 三、语篇填空(15分) 阅读短文，根据首字母和所给单词提示填写单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Runing Men Deliver Your Meals It’s lunchtime in Shanghai, but Guo Ziyang is at w____36____. He must deliver (递送) seven hot meal orders in an hour. He carries plastic bags or boxes of hot beef noodles and runs into a tall ____37____ (build). There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hurries into the first order and begins running up the stairs. After handing the food ____38____ (quick) to the customer, he runs down to the next order. The food-delivery apps have ____39____ (change) the country’s lunch-time culture. Meals appear with just a few taps on your smartphone. Lunch-delivery men usually start working at 10 a. m. D____40____ a typical lunchtime rush, each of them has to deliver six orders an hour. Guo sometimes has to deliver ten meals in an hour. “That’s really difficult. If you a____41____ late, you must say sorry,” he says. “If your customer gets a____42____ with you and gives you a poor service rating (评价), you may l____43____ your job.” Guo says usually he can earn 4,500 to 6,000 yuan a month. If all customers give him good ratings, he can receive bonuses (奖金). The job, Guo admits, is really t____44____. However, he loves his job. “I’m the k____45____ of person who likes changes,” the young man adds. 【答案】36. (w)ork 37. building 38. quickly 39. changed 40. (D)uring 41. (a)rrive 42. (a)ngry 43. (l)ose 44. (t)iring 45. (k)ind 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了送餐员郭子阳的送餐生活。 【36题详解】 句意：现在是上海的午餐时间，但郭子阳在上班。根据下文“He must deliver (递送) seven hot meal orders in an hour.”并结合首字母可知，他在上班工作，work“工作”符合。故填(w)ork。 【37题详解】 句意：他拎着塑料袋装或盒装的热牛肉面跑进一座高楼。根据空前的形容词“tall”及语境可知，此处应用名词形式，building“建筑物”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填building。 【38题详解】 句意：他迅速地把食物递给顾客，然后跑去下一个订单。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：送餐应用程序改变了这个国家的午餐时间文化。根据空前的“have”及语境可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用过去分词形式。故填changed。 【40题详解】 句意：在典型的午餐高峰时段，他们每个人每小时必须交付六份订单。根据“…a typical lunchtime rush, each of them has to deliver six orders an hour”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指事情发生的时间范围，during“在……期间”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你迟到了，你必须说对不起。根据“If you…late, you must say sorry”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指迟到了要道歉，arrive“到达”符合，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为“you”，用动词原形。故填(a)rrive。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你的客户对你生气，给你的服务评分很差，你可能会失去工作。根据“ gives you a poor service rating”并结合首字母提示可知，给差评应是对你生气了，get angry with sb.“生某人的气”符合。故填(a)ngry。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你的客户对你生气，给你的服务评分很差，你可能会失去工作。根据“ gives you a poor service rating”并结合首字母提示可知，给差评的话，你可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，根据空前的“may”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(l)ose。 【44题详解】 句意：郭承认，这份工作真的很累。根据上文对送餐员的工作的描写及首字母提示可知，这份工作真的很累，tiring“累人的”符合。故填(t)iring。 【45题详解】 句意：“我是那种喜欢改变的人，”这位年轻人补充道。根据“I’m the…of person who likes changes”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指郭是那种喜欢改变的人，kind“种类”符合。故填(k)ind。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most children like to watch TV. The main reason is that watching TV is very interesting and useful. ___46___ watching TV, they can get a lot of knowledge and know many things about their countries and the world. They can also see many famous singers ___47___ film stars on TV. TV helps to open children’s eyes and minds. Chinese will learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller ___48___ before. Many children watch TV on Saturday or Sunday evenings. They are always busy ___49___ lessons from Mondays to Fridays. But a few children watch TV every night. They even forget to do ___50___ homework. They usually go to bed very late. 【答案】46. By 47. and 48. than 49. with 50. their 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子们喜欢看电视的原因以及沉迷于看电视对孩子造成的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：通过看电视，他们可以获得很多关于他们国家和世界的知识。根据上文“The main reason is that watching TV is very interesting and useful”可知，看电视很有趣也很有用，通过看电视，可以获得很多关于世界的知识。空格处应填介词by，意为“通过”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填By。 【47题详解】 句意：他们还可以在电视上看到许多著名的歌手和电影明星。根据句子结构，空格前后singers和film stars为并列名词，故应用表并列的连词and。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：他们可能会发现现在的世界比以前小了。根据句子结构，空格前为now smaller，故此处应用than“比……”表比较，故填than。 49题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，他们总是忙于功课。be busy with为固定搭配，意为“忙于……”，符合句意，故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：他们甚至忘了做作业。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词homework。主语为They，其形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，符合句意，故填their。 四、补全对话(10分) 选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Mary! You are eating ice cream again. B: Yeah. ____51____ A: But it’s winter now. ____52____ B: It doesn’t matter. A: ____53____ B: Really? ____54____ A: How terrible! You must stop eating ice cream in winter. B: ____55____ Thank you. A: It’s nothing. A. It’s too cold to eat it in winter. B. I like it so much that I want to have one every day. C. I think it’s bad for your stomach. D. I had a stomachache last week. E. I’ll take your advice. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。A看到B冬天吃冰激凌感到担忧并建议不要冬天吃冰激凌，B接受了建议并表示感谢。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You are eating ice cream again.”及“Yeah.”可知，B喜欢吃冰激凌，选项B“我非常喜欢它，我想每天都吃一个。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据上文“You are eating ice cream again.”及“But it’s winter now.”可知，冬天太冷了，不应该吃冰激凌，选项A“冬天太冷了，不能吃冰激凌。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上下文可知，A看到B冬天吃冰激凌感到担忧，觉得冬天吃冰激凌不好，选项C“我觉得这对你的胃不好”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下文“How terrible!”可知，发生了不好的事情，选项D“我上周胃疼。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文“You must stop eating ice cream in winter.”及空后的“Thank you.”可知，A建议B不要冬天吃冰激凌，B表示感谢，应是接受了建议，选项E“我会接受你的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 五、书面表达(20分) 56. 书面表达： 你打算将来当一名宇航员（astronaut）或教师、医生、科学家……，那么，你准备从现在起做些什么才能早日实现自己的这一愿望呢？请你展开丰富的联想，写一篇不少于60词的短文。 要求：书写工整。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Maybe I will become an actor. If I become an actor, I will star many movies and TV plays. I will work with many people. If I act TV plays or movies well, I will be very famous and will be able to make a lot of money. Many young people watch me all the time. I will buy a big house in Beijing or Jinan and ask my parents to live with me. I will also give some money to schools in poor areas and charities. If I do these things, I think I will live happily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，要注意语句连贯，正确使用短语、句型、语法。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图，点明自己的愿望； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容，实现愿望后会是怎样的生活； ③第三步，为了实现愿望，我将做出哪些努力。 [亮点词汇] ①be able to 能够 ②all the time 总是，一直 [高分句型] ①If I become an actor, I will star many movies and TV plays.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上期期末检测卷 八年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分:100分 一、阅读理解(40 分) A Mr. Black had a happy family. But two years ago, his wife (妻子) and son were killed by a terrible disease. He lived alone and didn’t want to talk with any person. He sat in the park, looked at the photos and did nothing. He fell ill soon and gave up his hope of life. His neighbor, Jenny, tried to make him happy again. On weekends, she cleaned his house and did some cooking with him. They listened to music or walked in the park together. She sang popular songs and made him active. Jenny also bought him a pet dog. He walked the dog after supper. Soon he became much better. He decided to change his habits of life. He grew flowers in the garden. He helped his friends look after their children when they were busy. Sometimes he told children interesting stories. All his friends liked him. Now he gets happy and looks healthy, “Helping others is helping yourself. It brings me happiness.” 1. There were ________ people in Mr. Black’s family. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. Jenny ________ on weekends. A. looked after his children B. helped him with housework C. grew flowers in the garden D. had supper with him 3. ________ made Mr. Black active. A. Popular songs B. Music on TV C. Good habits D. Outdoor activities 4. Lots of friends like Mr. Black because he ________. A. looks healthy B. has a pet dog C. can sing songs D. is nice to everyone 5. According to the passage, ________ is a good way to become happy. A. sitting in the park alone B. listening to music with children C. being helpful to others in life D. changing the mind B Today I ask three students in British School about their lunch. Here are their answers. John says he has school lunch from Tuesday to Friday a week because he can eat many kinds of food. He has packed lunch only once a week, because his mother is too busy to make food for him. For Owen, he has school lunch only on Tuesday and Thursday. He doesn’t like school food, because sometimes they have things he doesn’t like. He likes packed lunch and has it three times a week, for packed lunch he can take hamburgers, which is his favorite food. Lily has school lunch only on Monday, because she thinks school food isn’t healthy. Her mother makes packed lunch for her from Tuesday to Friday. She likes to eat the food that her mother makes for her. 6. John has school lunch ________ a week. A. twice B. three times C. four times D. five times 7. Why does Owen only eat school lunch twice a week? Because ________. A. he thinks the school food isn’t healthy B. he doesn’t like the school food C. there isn’t hamburgers in the school lunch D. he wants to eat in the restaurant 8. The underlined word “packed” means ________. A. 素的 B. 自带的 C. 荤的 D. 新鲜的 9. Who has school lunch on Monday? A. John. B. Owen. C. Lily. D. Nobody. 10. The survey tells us ________. A. the school food is not colorful B. few students like eating in school C. British students can bring food to school D. most of the parents are too busy to make food C Mr. Smith was ill and he went to see a doctor. The doctor asked him to put out his tongue (舌头), and then he said, “OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s nothing wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem: you seldom take exercise.” “But, doctor,” Mr. Smith said, “I don’t think so.” “Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said, “I know what you need. I see a lot of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and watch TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand,” Mr. Smith said, “I take enough exercise every day.” “I don’t want to hear any excuse (借口),” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems.” “But I walk every day.” Mr. Smith said, “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few metres to the bus stop from your house, a few more metres from the bus stop to your office, and a few more metres from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk in the park or by the lake for twenty minutes every day.” “Would you please listen to me, doctor?” Mr. Smith said, getting a little angry with his doctor, “I’m a postman,” Mr. Smith went on, “and I walk for nearly seven hours every day.” For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, “Put out your tongue again, will you?” 11. How did the doctor look over Mr. Smith? A. Let him lie down on the bed. B. Let him put out his tongue. C Let him say some words. D. Let him look at the words on the wall. 12. What did the doctor ask Mr. Smith to do? A. Not to stay up late. B. To drink more water. C Do more exercise. D. To relax. 13. Where did Mr. Smith work? A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. At a school. D. In a hospital. 14. The underlined (画线的) word “silent” means “________”. A. 无言的 B. 吵闹的 C. 繁华的 D. 严肃的 15. What do you think of the doctor? A. He is a good doctor. B. He is famous. C. He isn’t a good doctor. D. He is mad. D This is a story of a man who gives up smoking and now enjoys the happiness of life more than before. The man was able to stop smoking because of his 5-year-old son. As soon as he came back home after work, he started to smoke. Every time he smoked, the child started to cough and got ill, having a problem with breathing. The family thought the change in weather caused it. He didn’t pay much attention to the child’s condition until one day he was at home enjoying his weekend off work. The son started to cough and then he was breathing hard. They took him to the hospital as fast as possible. The doctor said it was asthma (哮喘). To his great surprise, it was because of his heavy smoking that his son was suffering from (遭受) the disease. The second-hand smoke did terrible harm to the child’s lungs. The father came to know that it was his fault (过错) that his son had the problem of breathing. So he made up his mind to give up smoking. Now he is enjoying his better time with his family and his son gets much better and healthier. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 Life in the past The father would ____16____ as soon as he re-turned home after work. His son often got ill and had a problem with ____17____. Problems in life The parents thought it happened because of the ____18____ in weather. The child breathed hard while the father was smoking. The doctor found that the second-hand smoke ____19____ the disease. Life now The father knew it was his fault and ____20____ smoking. They have a better life two years later. 二、完形填空(15分) Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see ___21___ with Carole Lombard. She was a famous ___22___ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her ___23___ life she made 70 movies! Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___24___ near her home. A movie director ___25___ her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 ___26___ that time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted (表演) so well that she ___27___ the hearts of some people. At 16, she ___28___ school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a ___29___ studio—20th Century Fox. The studio gave ____30____ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car ____31____. The accident left scars (伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ____32____. She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ____33____. She made many movies for the studio. She also married ____34____ of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.____35____ seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 21. A. that B. it C. one D. this 22. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor D. teacher 23. A. short B. lazy C. long D. humorous 24. A. kitchen B. classroom C. cinema D. street 25. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt D. pushed 26. A. at B. on C. in D. by 27. A. broke B. avoided C. treated D. won 28. A. finished B. went to C. left D. arrived at 29. A. dance B. film C. music D. school 30. A. me B. it C. her D. him 31. A. factory B. film C. ride D. accident 32. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure D. lift up 33. A. scientist B. writer C. driver D. star 34. A. one B. two C. neither D. either 35. A. But B. Before C. Since D. As 三、语篇填空(15分) 阅读短文，根据首字母和所给单词提示填写单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Runing Men Deliver Your Meals It’s lunchtime in Shanghai, but Guo Ziyang is at w____36____. He must deliver (递送) seven hot meal orders in an hour. He carries plastic bags or boxes of hot beef noodles and runs into a tall ____37____ (build). There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hurries into the first order and begins running up the stairs. After handing the food ____38____ (quick) to the customer, he runs down to the next order. The food-delivery apps have ____39____ (change) the country’s lunch-time culture. Meals appear with just a few taps on your smartphone. Lunch-delivery men usually start working at 10 a. m. D____40____ a typical lunchtime rush, each of them has to deliver six orders an hour. Guo sometimes has to deliver ten meals in an hour. “That’s really difficult. If you a____41____ late, you must say sorry,” he says. “If your customer gets a____42____ with you and gives you a poor service rating (评价), you may l____43____ your job.” Guo says usually he can earn 4,500 to 6,000 yuan a month. If all customers give him good ratings, he can receive bonuses (奖金). The job, Guo admits, is really t____44____. However, he loves his job. “I’m the k____45____ of person who likes changes,” the young man adds. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most children like to watch TV. The main reason is that watching TV is very interesting and useful. ___46___ watching TV, they can get a lot of knowledge and know many things about their countries and the world. They can also see many famous singers ___47___ film stars on TV. TV helps to open children’s eyes and minds. Chinese will learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller ___48___ before. Many children watch TV on Saturday or Sunday evenings. They are always busy ___49___ lessons from Mondays to Fridays. But a few children watch TV every night. They even forget to do ___50___ homework. They usually go to bed very late. 四、补全对话(10分) 选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Mary! You are eating ice cream again. B: Yeah. ____51____ A: But it’s winter now. ____52____ B: It doesn’t matter. A: ____53____ B: Really? ____54____ A: How terrible! You must stop eating ice cream in winter. B: ____55____ Thank you A: It’s nothing A. It’s too cold to eat it in winter. B. I like it so much that I want to have one every day. C. I think it’s bad for your stomach. D. I had a stomachache last week. E. I’ll take your advice. 五、书面表达(20分) 56. 书面表达： 你打算将来当一名宇航员（astronaut）或教师、医生、科学家……，那么，你准备从现在起做些什么才能早日实现自己的这一愿望呢？请你展开丰富的联想，写一篇不少于60词的短文。 要求：书写工整。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$