精品解析：2025届重庆缙云教育联盟高考第一次诊断性质量检测英语试题

null 重庆市2025届高考第一次诊断性质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚； 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效； 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回； 4.全卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Shopping online. C. Looking for her shoes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the man probably call? A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His friend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man stop coughing? A. He has got a bad cold. B. He smokes too much. C. The air quality is poor. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the meeting set for now? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At a cinema. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee. C. Customer and shop assistant. 7. How much does the woman need to pay? A. $30. B. $40. C. $45. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers going? A. A mall. B. A park. C. A gym. 9. What does the man advise Sally to do? A. Eat fewer sweets. B. Choose juice over junk food. C. Have more vegetables and protein. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What type of courses is Thomas taking? A. Sports management. B. Sports science. C. Athletic training. 11 Why did Thomas change his goal? A. He lost a competition. B. His parents forced him to do so. C. His classmates didn’t support him. 12. What does the woman think of Thomas’ experience in Kenya? A. Exciting. B. Encouraging. C. Discouraging. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. On the street. B. In a park. C. At a square. 14. What breed is the man’s dog? A. Golden retriever. B. Chihuahua. C. Samoyed. 15. What does the man think about his dog? A. He’s cute. B. He’s shy. C. He’s dangerous. 16 What kind of dog does the woman want to raise? A. A large-sized dog. B. A brave dog. C. A smart dog. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the probable job of the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A house agent. 18. Where is a recommended location for housing outside the campus? A. The commercial area. B. The uptown neighborhood. C. The university neighborhood. 19. What is a disadvantage of the downtown area for housing? A. High rental costs. B. Limited apartment options. C. Lack of popularity among students. 20. Which transportation mode is suggested for students living in the Greenfield Park neighborhood? A. Private car. B. Public bus. C. Shared bike. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chongqing has excellent transportation and is known as a 3D city. The Chongqing rail transit connects the streets and alleys of Chongqing. If you want to understand the fireworks atmosphere of Chongqing, follow us into several representative subway stations. Hong Yan Cun Station As the world’s second deepest subway station, located 116 meters underground, equivalent to a 40 story skyscraper, this depth brings many design and construction challenges. The station adopts a single arch double-layer structure design, which not only meets the rationality of structural mechanics, but also adapts to the unique mountainous terrain of Chongqing. Xiao Long Kan Station This is the first subway graffiti art station in China with the theme of “forest graffiti”. The station is composed of twelve dark green graffiti columns in the station hall, graffiti lawn terraces painted on the staircase facade, dark green tree crowns, and navy blue ceilings, forming a “forest”. Citizens feel as if they are immersed in nature. Chong Guang Station The dazzling design of the entrance and exit 1 of the station is named “Ring of Light - Gate of All Things”. The design concept of “Wishful Tree” is adopted in the passage, combining neon light rings with indoor plants, allowing citizens to pass through it as if entering a fantasy forest. The construction of the entrance and exit of the “Ring of Light” has effectively achieved “zero distance” transfer and “seamless” connection between rail transit and commercial areas. Lie Shi Mu Station The station is filled with abstract graffiti, with bluestone roads, pine trees and plum blossoms, bird songs and laughter... hiding common imprints in the memories of Chongqing people. Soft light falls on the Chongqing style graffiti, and the scenery in the painting seems to be shrouded in a thin mist. The graffiti area at the Martyrs’ Tomb Station is 5000 square meters, which is about 1.5 times that of Xiaolongkan Station, and the indoor graffiti area is currently the largest in the country. 21. Which subway station is the second deepest in the world?​ A. Hong Yan Cun Station​ B. Xiao Long Kan Station​ C. Chong Guang Station​ D. Lie Shi Mu Station 22. What is the main idea of this passage?​ A. To introduce the history of Chongqing rail transit.​ B. To describe the unique design of several representative subway stations in Chongqing. C. To talk about the transportation development in Chongqing. D. To explain the popularity of subway stations among Chongqing people. 23. What can we infer from the passage about Lie Shi Mu Station?​ A. It is the most popular subway station in Chongqing.​ B. The graffiti in it is mainly about future life.​ C. Its large graffiti area makes it quite special.​ D. It has the same design concept as other stations. B Qinghai Lake, the largest inland saltwater lake in China, has been expanding in size continuously for the past 20 years. The latest satellite remote sensing found that the lake’s water surface had reached 4650.08 square kilometers, a year-on-year increase of 28.1 square kilometers. The recovery of the lake surface area is attributed to the local ecological restoration efforts and ongoing management and protection of the water ecosystem in recent years. Currently, China has approved a plan to establish a national park at Qinghai Lake. As part of the park’s development, the headwater regions of inflowing rivers, ecologically fragile areas such as glaciers and permafrost, habitats of rare species, as well as the lake area, are all incorporated into core protection zones. Over the past few years, the size of the Buha River basin has been on a steady increase, with the water quality consistently rated as excellent. How did local authorities manage to enhance the water quality while increasing the water volume? A management system composed of the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve Administration, its branch offices and protection stations has been established in Qinghai Lake. Additionally, six protection stations have been put in place, carrying out special operations and daily patrols and monitoring to protect the water ecology. It is learned that during the establishment of the national park, three comprehensive observation stations have been set up at the Chinese national level and under the administration of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Besides, a research platform has been established with the concreted efforts of several parties. Over 300 ecological monitoring stations for water, soil, air, and wildlife have also been set up to supervise 24 major bird habitats, 13 Przewalski’s gazelle activity areas, and 28 key ecological protection areas. Today, Qinghai Lake has seen its ecological environment improved and biodiversity rapidly restored. The naked carp population has recorded a nearly 46-fold growth. A total of 281 bird species have been identified in the region, with an impressive 606,000 waterfowl making it their permanent home. Additionally, the number of the Przewalski’s gazelle in the Qinghai Lake basin has risen from fewer than 300 in the early stages of conservation to over 3,400. 24. What can be inferred from the fact that Qinghai Lake has been expanding in size for the past 20 years? A. The local climate has changed significantly in a positive way. B. The continuous efforts in ecological restoration and water ecosystem protection have paid off. C. There has been an increase in the amount of industrial waste discharged into the lake. D. The number of tourists visiting the lake area has decreased, reducing human interference. 25. What is the significance of setting up over 300 ecological monitoring stations for water, soil, air, and wildlife? A. To collect data for scientific research on global warming. B. To ensure the comprehensive supervision of key ecological areas and habitats in the Qinghai Lake region. C. To develop a new tourism attraction by showing real-time ecological data. D. To compete with other national parks in terms of technological advancement. 26. Which of the following statements about the ecological restoration in the Qinghai Lake area is true? A. The expansion of the Buha River basin has no impact on the water quality of Qinghai Lake. B. The establishment of the national park mainly focuses on the lake area itself. C The increase in the number of Przewalski's gazelle is solely due to the ban on hunting. D. The ecological restoration efforts have led to a significant increase in the biodiversity of the region. 27. What can be concluded about the management system in the Qinghai Lake area? A. It is mainly focused on short-term ecological improvements. B. It is a comprehensive and multi-level system that combines administrative and monitoring efforts. C. It relies solely on the Chinese Academy of Sciences for scientific support. D. It has been ineffective in dealing with the challenges of ecological protection. C On the morning of Dec. 17, 2024, 5-year-old Yueyue stood before 80-year-old Liang Yongbi with a bright smile, extending her hand and saying, “Ms. Liang, come dance with me!” For Liang, the simple invitation filled her heart with warmth. As they danced together, Liang’s joy was palpable, and the loneliness that had often gripped her seemed to melt away in that shared moment of happiness. This was just one of many touching moments created by the “A Theater for One” volunteer service project, which brings companionship and joy to elderly people through personalized performances. Since its inception in 2021, the project in Huangjueping, Jiulongpo district, southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality, has brought warmth and companionship to countless elderly people through 500 performances, including dances and small shows. Each performance is tailored to the specific tastes of the elderly, creating not just a show, but a heartfelt connection. The project was initiated by He Mingfeng, a retired community leader who wanted to continue supporting isolated seniors after her retirement in 2020. Starting with a few volunteers, the project has expanded to include children from local schools, adding an extra spark to the shows. The elderly in the community, many of whom live alone, have been the main beneficiaries of these performances. For 91-year-old Zou Hongzhen, who had lived in the area for over 50 years, the performances were a joyful reminder that she hadn't been forgotten. After losing her spouse and living alone for years, Zou expressed how much she appreciated the warmth brought to her by the volunteers. “I’ve never been this happy before!” she said. The “A Theater for One” project is more than just entertainment - it’s about filling the emotional void many elderly face and showing them that society hasn’t forgotten them. He believes that the joy and love shared through these performances embody the idea that “today, we serve the elderly, and tomorrow, others will serve us.” 28. What can be inferred about the significance of the “A Theater for One” project from the example of 5-year-old Yueyue and 80-year-old Liang Yongbi? A. It only provides a platform for children to show their talents. B. It helps break the loneliness of the elderly through emotional connection. C. It mainly aims to promote dance activities among different age groups. D. It is a short - term initiative to solve the immediate problems of the elderly. 29. How does the “A Theater for One” project achieve its goal of bringing warmth to the elderly? A. By providing financial support to the elderly. B. By inviting famous artists to perform for the elderly. C. By tailoring performances to the specific interests of each elderly person. D. By organizing large-scale group activities for the elderly. 30. What can be concluded about He Mingfeng's motivation for starting the “A Theater for One” project? A. She wanted to gain personal fame and recognition. B. She aimed to create more job opportunities for retirees. C. She was driven by a sense of social responsibility to care for isolated seniors. D. She wanted to start a new business venture in the entertainment field. 31 Why does the author mention 91-year-old Zou Hongzhen in the passage? A. To emphasize the long - term residence of the elderly in the community. B. To show the diversity of the elderly population in the area. C. To illustrate the profound impact of the project on the lives of the elderly. D. To highlight the importance of family support for the elderly. D Suzhou Museum, which sits on Dongbei Street, Suzhou, east China’s Jiangsu province, is always seeing a constant stream of visitors. The museum covers a construction area of 19,000 square meters and houses over 25,000 pieces and sets of cultural relics. It receives more than 2.5 million visits on average each year. The museum was designed by renowned architect Ieoh Ming Pei and has maintained high popularity since it was opened in 2006. However, to the surprise of many, this structure surrounded by lush bamboos and lucid waters was once challenged by high energy consumption, high operational cost and high carbon emissions. To address this challenge, Suzhou Museum decided to build itself into a carbon-neutral facility in 2021. Promoting low-carbon operations starts with accurately measuring energy consumption of the museum. Therefore, the museum invited a team led by Professor Wei Qingpeng from Tsinghua University’s Building Energy Conservation Research Center to conduct a comprehensive "diagnosis" of the facility. Additionally, many of the museum’s systems and pipelines were concealed within narrow spaces between floors, requiring staff to crawl into tight areas with instruments to collect data. After more than two years of effort, the team completed an extensive analysis of the museum's structures, materials, and equipment. They presented a “diagnostic” report along with a tailored implementation plan to achieve carbon-neutral operations. With each piece of equipment being upgraded, a new energy ecosystem has gradually taken shape within the museum. “Even though the new equipment is state-of-the-art, if each system operates independently without coordination, overall energy consumption won't improve much,” said Wei. To address this, he developed a “digital brain” tailored for Suzhou Museum. This system creates a miniature Internet of Things network within the museum, connecting all devices. Wei told People’s Daily that his team is currently working on upgrading this “digital brain.” In the future, it will precisely manage energy allocation, determining, for example, how much energy each artifact requires or how much cool air needs to be supplied to individual display cases daily. Suzhou Museum aims to transform itself into a secure, collaborative, green, and intelligent smart museum by 2025. 32. In the context of the transformation of Suzhou Museum, which of the following behaviors or elements match their corresponding functions or outcomes? A. Invite Professor Wei Qingpeng’s team to create a coordinated energy ecosystem. B. Developing a 'digital brain' for comprehensive 'diagnosis' of facilities. C. Upgrading each device directly reduces carbon emissions. D. In order to increase exposure and improve the overall performance of museum energy related systems. 33. What can be inferred about the future of Suzhou Museum according to the passage? A. It will only focus on energy-saving aspects and neglect art display. B. The “digital brain” will be the only factor determining its success. C. It is likely to become a model for other museums in terms of green and intelligent operations. D. It will stop receiving as many visitors as it did before the transformation due to the ongoing construction. 34. You are a reporter interviewing Professor Wei Qingpeng about the "digital brain" for Suzhou Museum. Which of the following questions would be the most relevant and in-depth based on the passage? A. How did you come up with the idea of the "digital brain" when you first saw the museum? B. Do you think the "digital brain" can also be applied to other types of buildings like shopping malls? C. In the process of upgrading the "digital brain", what are the most difficult technical problems you are facing considering the unique structure of the museum and its large number of cultural relics? D. Will the "digital brain" increase the cost of the museum's operation? 35. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for this passage? A. “The Renowned Suzhou Museum: A Cultural Icon” B. “Suzhou Museum: A Blend of Tradition and Modernity” C. “The Digital Brain: Revolutionizing Museum Operations” D. “Overcoming Energy Challenges: Suzhou Museum's Path to Carbon-Neutrality” 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans’ noses can be adept at detecting delicate hints of apple or smoke in a glass of whiskey. But with machine learning, computers might also be Whiskey Masters. Scientists have discovered that by linking the molecular composition of 16 different whiskies to their odor characteristics, machine learning algorithms can identify the top five flavors in each whisky, matching the flavors recorded by a human expert team. The bouquet of a drink is the product of dozens of gaseous molecules wafting up into the air. In the case of whiskey, there are more than 40 compounds that create odors ranging from vanilla to caramel to smokiness. The extensively trained human experts who can distinguish these flavor notes are called Whiskey Masters. Scientists have hunted for laboratory methods to supplement that human expertise. Many tools, such as mass spectrometers, can identify the molecular makeup of whiskies. ___36___ Individual molecules can have different odors depending on the medium they’re in — air, water, oil — and different odors stand up against one another in complex ways. Grasskamp — of the Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV in Freising, Germany — studies sensory perception processes. ___37___. The test subjects were 16 previously analyzed whiskey samples, seven American and nine Scotch. To determine the top five flavor notes from each whiskey, the researchers combined two algorithms: one a statistical computer model that distinguishes samples based on the detected molecules, and the other a neural network trained to predict identifiable scents based on the detected molecules. ___38___. The team compared these automated assessments with the tasting notes from 11 Whiskey Masters, each of whom had identified the top five odors they detected in each whiskey out of 17 preselected attributes. ___39___ So the researchers determined an aggregate top five odors per whiskey. ___40___ But however good a computer Whiskey Master might be at identifying flavors, it still can’t tell you how much you’ll enjoy them. A. Everyone didn’t come up with the same top five for each whiskey. B. He and colleagues used a machine learning algorithm to test whether the molecular composition of whiskies could be used to predict their odor. C. However, getting from that makeup to the subtler impression of an array of odors has proven difficult, say data analyst Andreas Grasskamp and colleagues. D. The top five flavor notes identified by the algorithm consistently matched the aggregate top five identified by the humans — suggesting, perhaps, greater accuracy in identifying the strongest aromas. E. They are trying to find a more accurate way to analyze the molecular composition of whiskies. F. Combined, the two algorithms then came up with the top five flavor notes in each whiskey. G. The number of compounds in whiskey is far more than that in other drinks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cell phone. I ____41____ that phone all summer. To me, being connected was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my ____42____ when I learnt what my dad had planned for my family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we are going camping!” His excitement was met with a ____43____ sigh. However, he wasn’t upset. The views during the trip were amazing, but none of those mattered to me. My mind was on my phone. I remembered the first time I looked up was for something ____44____ my phone had no service. My dad said that it would be ____45____ until we returned home. I would be ____46____ in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world. I went to bed angrily that night. But something ____47____ when I awoke in the morning. Instead of ____48____ burying my head in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. As my dad and I walked the trails (小路), I felt the ____49____ of tons of stress off my shoulders. I realized being _____50_____ to nature made me focus more on myself. I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings. I had been so focused on staying connected that I hadn’t been hearing my own _____51_____. That was 15 years ago, and I carry that _____52_____ to this day. When I received my first work email, I _____53_____ the reason why my dad chose a campsite with no access to technology. In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to check up your cell phone becomes stronger. Having my own time is nearly _____54_____ when I can be connected at any time of day or night. So, I need to work harder. Whenever I feel my inner self is slipping away, I follow my dad’s _____55_____. I pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows those two magic words: “no service”. 41. A. wished for B. applied for C. lived on D. learnt from 42. A. impression B. displeasure C. impoliteness D. embarrassment 43. A. pleasing B. worrying C. annoying D. disappointing 44. A. shocking B. familiar C. attractive D. confusing 45. A. mobile B. private C. missing D. useless 46. A. trapped B. punished C. trained D. attend 47. A. appeared B. ended C. changed D. formed 48. A. obviously B. fully C. nearly D. immediately 49. A. height B. weight C. limit D. condition 50. A. close B. blind C. similar D. new 51. A. contacts B. parents C. thoughts D. sighs 52. A. dream B. lesson C. stress D. trial 53. A. understood B. wondered C. recorded D. preferred 54. A. painful B. impossible C. unreasonable D. obvious 55. A. schedule B. note C. warning D. guidance 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Directions: Fill in each blank to make the passage make sense and well connected in writing style. The initial letter of each word has been given. (please write each answer in a COMPLETE word on the answer card. THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE In Congress, July 4, 1776 When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should d___56___ the causes which impel them to the separation. We h___57___ these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created e___58___, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable R___59___, that among these are life, L___60___, and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, g ___61___ are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the P ___62___ to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, l___63___ its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such f___64___, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience has shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariable the same Object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their d ___65___, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将与英国一所友好学校开展线上文化交流活动。学校安排你给英方负责人Mr. Smith写一封邀请信，介绍此次活动的相关安排。 活动内容包括： 1.举办中国传统艺术展览，如剪纸、国画等，展示作品背后的文化内涵； 2.进行一场关于中国传统节日的讲座，重点讲解春节和中秋节的起源、习俗及意义； 3.组织一场线上互动活动，让双方学生可以交流各自对彼此文化的理解和感受。 注意： 1.词数100 — 120 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, from Jinyun High School. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 If you had to choose one word to describe Kevin, it might have been “slow”. He didn’t learn his ABCs as fast as other kids. He never came in first in the schoolyard races. However, Kevin’s enthusiasm for life was quite contagious (有感染力的), so when he joined the basketball team, he was welcomed by all the teammates. Basketball became the center of Kevin’s life. At practice, he worked so hard that you’d have thought he was preparing for the NBA. He liked to stand in a certain spot near the free-throw line and shoot baskets. Patiently, he stood there throwing ball after ball after ball, until finally it would go through the hoop (篮筐). “Look at me, Coach!” he’d yell, jumping up and down, his face just glowing with the thrill of it all. Kevin and his whole team truly loved basketball. But just loving the game doesn’t help you win. More shots m red the basket than made it in, and the boys lost every game that season by very large margins (差额), except on… the night it snowed and the other team couldn’t make it to the game. At the end of the season, the boys played in the tournament. As the last-place team, they drew the unfortunate spot of playing against the first-place team — the tall, undefeated first-place team. The game went pretty much as expected, and near the middle of the fourth quarter Kevin’s team stood nearly 30 points behind. At that point, one of Kevin’s teammates called time-out. He came to the side, “Coach, ” said the boy, “This is our last game and I know that Kevin has played in every game, but he’s never scored a basket. I think we should let Kevin score a basket.” With the game completely out of reach, the idea seemed reasonable, so plans were made. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When they went back on the court, the game carried on. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, with just a few seconds left on the clock, Kevin got the ball again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市2025届高考第一次诊断性质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚； 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效； 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回； 4.全卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Shopping online. C. Looking for her shoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing on your phone? W: I’m searching for the shoes I like. They’re on sale in the online flagship shop and I’m too lazy to go to a physical store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the man probably call? A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Miss Carla. I need to ask for sick leave today. I caught a cold and woke up with a terrible headache this morning. W: Sure, fill out the leave request form online and I’ll approve it later. Take care of yourself. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man stop coughing? A. He has got a bad cold. B. He smokes too much. C. The air quality is poor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, are you okay? M: Not really. I can’t stop coughing. The air quality is terrible today. W: The weather report said to day’s air quality index is 300. The PM 2.5 level is quite high. M: No wonder I feel so bad. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the meeting set for now? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, can I speak with Mr Chang? W: He’s out of the office until next Tuesday. M: Okay. Please let him know the meeting has been rescheduled to next Friday, not Thursday. W: Sure thing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At a cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m taking this with me. Please separate the steak and salad into separate boxes. Can I have a plastic bag for them? W: We provide paper bags for free. M: All right, a paper bag would be great. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee. C. Customer and shop assistant. 7. How much does the woman need to pay? A. $30. B. $40. C. $45. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much does this pair of earrings cost? M: Thirty dollars. W: Hmm that’s a little expensive. M: They’re made of solid silver. These stainless-steel ones are good too. W: Is there a discount if I buy two pairs? M: I can give you a discount. So, the total price would be 45 dollars. W: How about forty dollars for the two pairs? M: You are a hard bargainer. Alright you can take them. Come again if you like our items. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers going? A. A mall. B. A park. C. A gym. 9. What does the man advise Sally to do? A. Eat fewer sweets. B. Choose juice over junk food. C. Have more vegetables and protein. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Sally, you’re late. What happened? W: I’m so sorry. The traffic was so awful. M: I was pleasantly surprised when you called me yesterday to say that you wanted to come to the gym with me. I think that’s fantastic. W: I feel a bit out of shape lately so I want to lose weight. I know you’re an expert in this. Can you give me some advice? M: Well, cutting down on sweets can help with weight loss and you should also try to avoid eating junk food. Eat more fruits and vegetables instead. W: Well, how about packaged juice? M: Better not have any. It has lots of sugar. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What type of courses is Thomas taking? A. Sports management. B. Sports science. C. Athletic training. 11. Why did Thomas change his goal? A. He lost a competition. B. His parents forced him to do so. C. His classmates didn’t support him. 12. What does the woman think of Thomas’ experience in Kenya? A. Exciting. B. Encouraging. C. Discouraging. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Thomas, how are you enjoying the course so far? M: Well, I think it’s good. W: Why did you decide to study sports science? Didn’t you want to be a professional athlete when you were here at school? M: Yeah, that was my goal and all my classmates thought I would achieve it. They thought I was great. W: So, what happened? Did your parents want you to be more academic? M: Not at all. Perhaps they should have pushed me harder, though. I think I should have practiced more. W: What makes you say that? M: Well, I went to Kenya for a couple of weeks. I was chosen to run with some of the top teenage athletes in the world. I thought it was a great opportunity and felt excited at first, but once we started competing, I quickly realized I wasn’t good enough. All I felt was disappointment in myself when I lost, so I just quit. W: That must have been a huge shock. I hope you can regain your confidence in the academic area. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. On the street. B. In a park. C. At a square. 14. What breed is the man’s dog? A. Golden retriever. B. Chihuahua. C. Samoyed. 15. What does the man think about his dog? A. He’s cute. B. He’s shy. C. He’s dangerous. 16. What kind of dog does the woman want to raise? A. A large-sized dog. B. A brave dog. C. A smart dog. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey James, walking your dog again, right? M: Yes, my dog and I like to hang out in this park. It has a big area of grass and a beautiful pond. W: I can’t agree more. What breed is your dog? He is so handsome. M: He is a Samoyed. He is three years old and weighs about 35 pounds. W: Wow, his coat is impressive. Such a big, beautiful boy. What’s his name? M: Zack. He is a lovely dog and a highly energetic breed. He needs a lot of exercise so I have to walk him twice a day. W: He is so big. Is he dangerous? M: Not at all. In fact he is cute, but he can be headstrong sometimes. W: That’s nice. I’ve always wanted to raise a Chihuahua. They are said to be small and smart. M: But I heard that they can be dangerous, so they may not be the best choice for families with small kids. W: Really? I didn’t know Chihuahua was could cause such problems. Maybe I should try a Golden Retriever. M: Yeah, that might be better. Feel free to ask me if you need any help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the probable job of the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A house agent. 18. Where is a recommended location for housing outside the campus? A. The commercial area. B. The uptown neighborhood. C. The university neighborhood. 19. What is a disadvantage of the downtown area for housing? A. High rental costs. B. Limited apartment options. C. Lack of popularity among students. 20. Which transportation mode is suggested for students living in the Greenfield Park neighborhood? A. Private car. B. Public bus. C. Shared bike. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good morning. Welcome to the orientation for new students. The topic today will be off campus housing. This is of interest to those who don’t want to live in student housing and are not familiar with our city. First, let’s talk about where to look for an apartment. There are some places that I don’t recommend. You might think the neighborhood of the university would be a nice place. However, it’s probably not a good idea because that is one of the most expensive areas of the city to live in. The downtown area is a popular place to visit. However, that’s not a good place to look for housing either because it’s a commercial area with very few apartments. It’s also far from the university, so where’s a good place to live? The apartments in the uptown neighborhood are good. The prices there are quite low and many buses go there, so it’s very easy to get to the university from there. The greenfield park neighborhood is popular. It’s closer to the university, but not many buses run in that direction, so you’ll need a car if you choose to live there. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chongqing has excellent transportation and is known as a 3D city. The Chongqing rail transit connects the streets and alleys of Chongqing. If you want to understand the fireworks atmosphere of Chongqing, follow us into several representative subway stations. Hong Yan Cun Station As the world’s second deepest subway station, located 116 meters underground, equivalent to a 40 story skyscraper, this depth brings many design and construction challenges. The station adopts a single arch double-layer structure design, which not only meets the rationality of structural mechanics, but also adapts to the unique mountainous terrain of Chongqing. Xiao Long Kan Station This is the first subway graffiti art station in China with the theme of “forest graffiti”. The station is composed of twelve dark green graffiti columns in the station hall, graffiti lawn terraces painted on the staircase facade, dark green tree crowns, and navy blue ceilings, forming a “forest”. Citizens feel as if they are immersed in nature. Chong Guang Station The dazzling design of the entrance and exit 1 of the station is named “Ring of Light - Gate of All Things”. The design concept of “Wishful Tree” is adopted in the passage, combining neon light rings with indoor plants, allowing citizens to pass through it as if entering a fantasy forest. The construction of the entrance and exit of the “Ring of Light” has effectively achieved “zero distance” transfer and “seamless” connection between rail transit and commercial areas. Lie Shi Mu Station The station is filled with abstract graffiti, with bluestone roads, pine trees and plum blossoms, bird songs and laughter... hiding common imprints in the memories of Chongqing people. Soft light falls on the Chongqing style graffiti, and the scenery in the painting seems to be shrouded in a thin mist. The graffiti area at the Martyrs’ Tomb Station is 5000 square meters, which is about 1.5 times that of Xiaolongkan Station, and the indoor graffiti area is currently the largest in the country. 21. Which subway station is the second deepest in the world?​ A. Hong Yan Cun Station​ B. Xiao Long Kan Station​ C. Chong Guang Station​ D. Lie Shi Mu Station 22. What is the main idea of this passage?​ A. To introduce the history of Chongqing rail transit.​ B. To describe the unique design of several representative subway stations in Chongqing. C. To talk about the transportation development in Chongqing. D. To explain the popularity of subway stations among Chongqing people. 23. What can we infer from the passage about Lie Shi Mu Station?​ A. It is the most popular subway station in Chongqing.​ B. The graffiti in it is mainly about future life.​ C. Its large graffiti area makes it quite special.​ D It has the same design concept as other stations. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了重庆轨道交通中几个具有代表性的地铁站的独特设计。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hong Yan Cun Station部分“As the world’s second deepest subway station, located 116 meters underground, equivalent to a 40 story skyscraper.(红岩村站，作为世界第二深的地铁站，位于地下116米，相当于一座40层的摩天大楼。)”可知，世界上第二深的地铁站是红岩村站。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chongqing has excellent transportation and is known as a 3D city. The Chongqing rail transit connects the streets and alleys of Chongqing. If you want to understand the fireworks atmosphere of Chongqing, follow us into several representative subway stations.(重庆交通发达，被誉为3D城市。重庆轨道交通连接着重庆的大街小巷。如果你想了解重庆的烟火氛围，就跟着我们走进几个具有代表性的地铁站吧。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是重庆几个具有代表性的地铁站的独特设计。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Lie Shi Mu Station部分的“The graffiti area at the Martyrs’ Tomb Station is 5000 square meters, which is about 1.5 times that of Xiaolongkan Station, and the indoor graffiti area is currently the largest in the country.(烈士墓站的涂鸦面积为5000平方米，约为小龙坎站的1.5倍，室内涂鸦面积目前为全国最大。)”可知，烈士墓站的涂鸦面积很大，这使得它非常特别。故选C。 B Qinghai Lake, the largest inland saltwater lake in China, has been expanding in size continuously for the past 20 years. The latest satellite remote sensing found that the lake’s water surface had reached 4650.08 square kilometers, a year-on-year increase of 28.1 square kilometers. The recovery of the lake surface area is attributed to the local ecological restoration efforts and ongoing management and protection of the water ecosystem in recent years. Currently, China has approved a plan to establish a national park at Qinghai Lake. As part of the park’s development, the headwater regions of inflowing rivers, ecologically fragile areas such as glaciers and permafrost, habitats of rare species, as well as the lake area, are all incorporated into core protection zones. Over the past few years, the size of the Buha River basin has been on a steady increase, with the water quality consistently rated as excellent. How did local authorities manage to enhance the water quality while increasing the water volume? A management system composed of the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve Administration, its branch offices and protection stations has been established in Qinghai Lake. Additionally, six protection stations have been put in place, carrying out special operations and daily patrols and monitoring to protect the water ecology. It is learned that during the establishment of the national park, three comprehensive observation stations have been set up at the Chinese national level and under the administration of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Besides, a research platform has been established with the concreted efforts of several parties. Over 300 ecological monitoring stations for water, soil, air, and wildlife have also been set up to supervise 24 major bird habitats, 13 Przewalski’s gazelle activity areas, and 28 key ecological protection areas. Today, Qinghai Lake has seen its ecological environment improved and biodiversity rapidly restored. The naked carp population has recorded a nearly 46-fold growth. A total of 281 bird species have been identified in the region, with an impressive 606,000 waterfowl making it their permanent home. Additionally, the number of the Przewalski’s gazelle in the Qinghai Lake basin has risen from fewer than 300 in the early stages of conservation to over 3,400. 24. What can be inferred from the fact that Qinghai Lake has been expanding in size for the past 20 years? A. The local climate has changed significantly in a positive way. B. The continuous efforts in ecological restoration and water ecosystem protection have paid off. C. There has been an increase in the amount of industrial waste discharged into the lake. D. The number of tourists visiting the lake area has decreased, reducing human interference. 25. What is the significance of setting up over 300 ecological monitoring stations for water, soil, air, and wildlife? A. To collect data for scientific research on global warming. B. To ensure the comprehensive supervision of key ecological areas and habitats in the Qinghai Lake region. C. To develop a new tourism attraction by showing real-time ecological data. D. To compete with other national parks in terms of technological advancement. 26. Which of the following statements about the ecological restoration in the Qinghai Lake area is true? A. The expansion of the Buha River basin has no impact on the water quality of Qinghai Lake. B. The establishment of the national park mainly focuses on the lake area itself. C. The increase in the number of Przewalski's gazelle is solely due to the ban on hunting. D. The ecological restoration efforts have led to a significant increase in the biodiversity of the region. 27. What can be concluded about the management system in the Qinghai Lake area? A. It is mainly focused on short-term ecological improvements. B. It is a comprehensive and multi-level system that combines administrative and monitoring efforts. C. It relies solely on the Chinese Academy of Sciences for scientific support. D. It has been ineffective in dealing with the challenges of ecological protection. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青海湖生态恢复和保护的成效及相关措施。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The latest satellite remote sensing found that the lake’s water surface had reached 4650.08 square kilometers, a year-on-year increase of 28.1 square kilometers.(最新的卫星遥感发现，湖面面积已达到4650.08平方公里，同比增加了28.1平方公里)”和第二段“The recovery of the lake surface area is attributed to the local ecological restoration efforts and ongoing management and protection of the water ecosystem in recent years.(湖面面积的恢复归功于近年来当地的生态恢复工作以及对水生态系统的持续管理和保护)”可知，从青海湖过去20年一直在扩大的事实中可以推断出生态恢复和水生态系统保护的持续努力取得了成效。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over 300 ecological monitoring stations for water, soil, air, and wildlife have also been set up to supervise 24 major bird habitats, 13 Przewalski’s gazelle activity areas, and 28 key ecological protection areas.(还设立了300多个水、土壤、空气和野生动物的生态监测站，以监督24个主要鸟类栖息地、13个普氏原羚活动区和28个重点生态保护区)”可知，设立300多个水、土壤、空气和野生动物的生态监测站的意义是确保对青海湖地区重点生态区域和栖息地的全面监督。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段提到“Today, Qinghai Lake has seen its ecological environment improved and biodiversity rapidly restored. The naked carp population has recorded a nearly 46-fold growth. A total of 281 bird species have been identified in the region, with an impressive 606,000 waterfowl making it their permanent home. Additionally, the number of the Przewalski's gazelle in the Qinghai Lake basin has risen from fewer than 300 in the early stages of conservation to over 3,400.(如今，青海湖的生态环境得到改善，生物多样性迅速恢复。裸鲤种群数量增长了近46倍。该地区共发现281种鸟类，令人印象深刻的是，有60.6万只水禽在此永久栖息。此外，青海湖流域普氏原羚的数量从保护初期的不到300只增加到3400多只)”可知，关于青海湖地区生态恢复的陈述中生态恢复工作使该地区的生物多样性显著增加是正确的。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“A management system composed of the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve Administration, its branch offices and protection stations has been established in Qinghai Lake. Additionally, six protection stations have been put in place, carrying out special operations and daily patrols and monitoring to protect the water ecology.(青海湖建立了由青海湖国家级自然保护区管理局、其分支机构和保护站组成的管理体系。此外，还设立了六个保护站，开展专项行动和日常巡查监测，保护水生态)”和倒数第二段“It is learned that during the establishment of the national park, three comprehensive observation stations have been set up at the Chinese national level and under the administration of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Besides, a research platform has been established with the concreted efforts of several parties.(据了解，在国家公园建设过程中，国家层面和中科院管理下设立了三个综合观测站。此外，在多方共同努力下，建立了研究平台)”可知，关于青海湖地区的管理体系可以得出这是一个集行政管理与监督于一体的综合性、多层次体系。故选B。 C On the morning of Dec. 17, 2024, 5-year-old Yueyue stood before 80-year-old Liang Yongbi with a bright smile, extending her hand and saying, “Ms. Liang, come dance with me!” For Liang, the simple invitation filled her heart with warmth. As they danced together, Liang’s joy was palpable, and the loneliness that had often gripped her seemed to melt away in that shared moment of happiness. This was just one of many touching moments created by the “A Theater for One” volunteer service project, which brings companionship and joy to elderly people through personalized performances. Since its inception in 2021, the project in Huangjueping, Jiulongpo district, southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality, has brought warmth and companionship to countless elderly people through 500 performances, including dances and small shows. Each performance is tailored to the specific tastes of the elderly, creating not just a show, but a heartfelt connection. The project was initiated by He Mingfeng, a retired community leader who wanted to continue supporting isolated seniors after her retirement in 2020. Starting with a few volunteers, the project has expanded to include children from local schools, adding an extra spark to the shows. The elderly in the community, many of whom live alone, have been the main beneficiaries of these performances. For 91-year-old Zou Hongzhen, who had lived in the area for over 50 years, the performances were a joyful reminder that she hadn't been forgotten. After losing her spouse and living alone for years, Zou expressed how much she appreciated the warmth brought to her by the volunteers. “I’ve never been this happy before!” she said. The “A Theater for One” project is more than just entertainment - it’s about filling the emotional void many elderly face and showing them that society hasn’t forgotten them. He believes that the joy and love shared through these performances embody the idea that “today, we serve the elderly, and tomorrow, others will serve us.” 28. What can be inferred about the significance of the “A Theater for One” project from the example of 5-year-old Yueyue and 80-year-old Liang Yongbi? A. It only provides a platform for children to show their talents. B It helps break the loneliness of the elderly through emotional connection. C. It mainly aims to promote dance activities among different age groups. D. It is a short - term initiative to solve the immediate problems of the elderly. 29. How does the “A Theater for One” project achieve its goal of bringing warmth to the elderly? A. By providing financial support to the elderly. B. By inviting famous artists to perform for the elderly. C. By tailoring performances to the specific interests of each elderly person. D. By organizing large-scale group activities for the elderly. 30. What can be concluded about He Mingfeng's motivation for starting the “A Theater for One” project? A. She wanted to gain personal fame and recognition. B. She aimed to create more job opportunities for retirees. C. She was driven by a sense of social responsibility to care for isolated seniors. D. She wanted to start a new business venture in the entertainment field. 31. Why does the author mention 91-year-old Zou Hongzhen in the passage? A. To emphasize the long - term residence of the elderly in the community. B. To show the diversity of the elderly population in the area. C. To illustrate the profound impact of the project on the lives of the elderly. D. To highlight the importance of family support for the elderly. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了5岁的岳岳和80岁的梁永碧通过“一个人的剧院”项目，共同跳舞的故事，展现了该项目通过个性化的表演为老年人带来陪伴和快乐。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As they danced together, Liang's joy was palpable, and the loneliness that had often gripped her seemed to melt away in that shared moment of happiness. (当他们一起跳舞时，梁的快乐是显而易见的，那些常常困扰她的孤独感似乎在那一刻共享的快乐中消失了。)”可知，5岁的岳岳邀请80岁的梁永碧跳舞，让梁永碧不再感到孤独，说明“一个人的剧院”项目有助于通过情感联系打破老年人的孤独感。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Each performance is tailored to the specific tastes of the elderly, creating not just a show, but a heartfelt connection. (每场表演都是根据老年人的具体喜好量身定制的，创造的不仅仅是一场表演，更是一种发自内心的联系。)”可知，“一个人的剧院”项目通过为每位老年人量身定制表演，来达到为老年人带来温暖的目的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The project was initiated by He Mingfeng, a retired community leader who wanted to continue supporting isolated seniors after her retirement in 2020. (这个项目是由何明凤发起的，她是一名退休的社区负责人，想在2020年退休后继续支持独居老人。)”可知，何明凤发起“一个人的剧院”项目的动机是出于一种社会责任感，想要照顾独居老人。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The elderly in the community, many of whom live alone, have been the main beneficiaries of these performances. (社区里的老人，其中很多人都是独居的，是这些表演的主要受益者。)”以及最后一句““I’ve never been this happy before!” she said. (她说：‘我从来没有这么快乐过!’)”可知，作者提到91岁的邹洪珍是为了说明该项目对老年人生活的深远影响，即让他们感到快乐。故选C项。 D Suzhou Museum, which sits on Dongbei Street, Suzhou, east China’s Jiangsu province, is always seeing a constant stream of visitors. The museum covers a construction area of 19,000 square meters and houses over 25,000 pieces and sets of cultural relics. It receives more than 2.5 million visits on average each year. The museum was designed by renowned architect Ieoh Ming Pei and has maintained high popularity since it was opened in 2006. However, to the surprise of many, this structure surrounded by lush bamboos and lucid waters was once challenged by high energy consumption, high operational cost and high carbon emissions. To address this challenge, Suzhou Museum decided to build itself into a carbon-neutral facility in 2021. Promoting low-carbon operations starts with accurately measuring energy consumption of the museum. Therefore, the museum invited a team led by Professor Wei Qingpeng from Tsinghua University’s Building Energy Conservation Research Center to conduct a comprehensive "diagnosis" of the facility. Additionally, many of the museum’s systems and pipelines were concealed within narrow spaces between floors, requiring staff to crawl into tight areas with instruments to collect data. After more than two years of effort, the team completed an extensive analysis of the museum's structures, materials, and equipment. They presented a “diagnostic” report along with a tailored implementation plan to achieve carbon-neutral operations. With each piece of equipment being upgraded, a new energy ecosystem has gradually taken shape within the museum. “Even though the new equipment is state-of-the-art, if each system operates independently without coordination, overall energy consumption won't improve much,” said Wei. To address this, he developed a “digital brain” tailored for Suzhou Museum. This system creates a miniature Internet of Things network within the museum, connecting all devices. Wei told People’s Daily that his team is currently working on upgrading this “digital brain.” In the future, it will precisely manage energy allocation, determining, for example, how much energy each artifact requires or how much cool air needs to be supplied to individual display cases daily. Suzhou Museum aims to transform itself into a secure, collaborative, green, and intelligent smart museum by 2025. 32. In the context of the transformation of Suzhou Museum, which of the following behaviors or elements match their corresponding functions or outcomes? A. Invite Professor Wei Qingpeng’s team to create a coordinated energy ecosystem. B. Developing a 'digital brain' for comprehensive 'diagnosis' of facilities. C. Upgrading each device directly reduces carbon emissions. D. In order to increase exposure and improve the overall performance of museum energy related systems. 33. What can be inferred about the future of Suzhou Museum according to the passage? A. It will only focus on energy-saving aspects and neglect art display. B. The “digital brain” will be the only factor determining its success. C. It is likely to become a model for other museums in terms of green and intelligent operations. D. It will stop receiving as many visitors as it did before the transformation due to the ongoing construction. 34. You are a reporter interviewing Professor Wei Qingpeng about the "digital brain" for Suzhou Museum. Which of the following questions would be the most relevant and in-depth based on the passage? A. How did you come up with the idea of the "digital brain" when you first saw the museum? B. Do you think the "digital brain" can also be applied to other types of buildings like shopping malls? C. In the process of upgrading the "digital brain", what are the most difficult technical problems you are facing considering the unique structure of the museum and its large number of cultural relics? D. Will the "digital brain" increase the cost of the museum's operation? 35. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for this passage? A. “The Renowned Suzhou Museum: A Cultural Icon” B. “Suzhou Museum: A Blend of Tradition and Modernity” C. “The Digital Brain: Revolutionizing Museum Operations” D. “Overcoming Energy Challenges: Suzhou Museum's Path to Carbon-Neutrality” 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州博物馆在面对高能耗、高运营成本和高碳排放等挑战时，决定将自己打造成一个碳中和设施，并为此采取了一系列措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To address this challenge, Suzhou Museum decided to build itself into a carbon-neutral facility in 2021.Promoting low-carbon operations starts with accurately measuring energy consumption of the museum.Therefore, the museum invited a team led by Professor Wei Qingpeng from Tsinghua University’s Building Energy Conservation Research Center to conduct a comprehensive "diagnosis" of the facility.(为了应对这一挑战，苏州博物馆决定在2021年将自己建设成碳中和设施。推动低碳运营首先要准确测量博物馆的能耗。因此，博物馆邀请了清华大学建筑节能研究中心魏庆鹏教授率领的团队对该设施进行全面的“诊断”。)”可知，在苏州博物馆转型的背景下，博物馆邀请专家开发一个“数字大脑”，对设施进行全面的“诊断”。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Suzhou Museum aims to transform itself into a secure, collaborative, green, and intelligent smart museum by 2025.(苏州博物馆旨在到2025年将自己转变为一个安全、协作、绿色和智能的智慧博物馆。）”可知，苏州博物馆在绿色和智能运营方面取得了显著进展，并计划在未来几年内继续提升，因此可以推断，它有可能成为其他博物馆在绿色和智能运营方面的典范。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Wei told People’s Daily that his team is currently working on upgrading this 'digital brain.'(魏庆鹏告诉《人民日报》，他的团队目前正在升级这个‘数字大脑’。）”可知，文章提到了“数字大脑”的升级，因此与“数字大脑”升级相关的深入问题会是最相关的。C项“在升级‘数字大脑’的过程中，考虑到博物馆的独特结构和大量文物，你们面临的最困难的技术问题是什么？”既与“数字大脑”升级相关，又涉及到了文章提到的关键信息，因此是最相关且深入的问题。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“To address this challenge, Suzhou Museum decided to build itself into a carbon-neutral facility in 2021.Promoting low-carbon operations starts with accurately measuring energy consumption of the museum. Therefore, the museum invited a team led by Professor Wei Qingpeng from Tsinghua University’s Building Energy Conservation Research Center to conduct a comprehensive "diagnosis" of the facility.(为了应对这一挑战，苏州博物馆决定在2021年将自己建设成碳中和设施。推动低碳运营首先要准确测量博物馆的能耗。因此，博物馆邀请了清华大学建筑节能研究中心魏庆鹏教授率领的团队对该设施进行全面的“诊断”。)”和第四段的“After more than two years of effort, the team completed an extensive analysis of the museum's structures, materials, and equipment. They presented a "diagnostic" report along with a tailored implementation plan to achieve carbon-neutral operations.(经过两年多的努力，该团队完成了对博物馆结构、材料和设备的广泛分析。他们提出了一份“诊断”报告，以及一份量身定制的实施计划，以实现碳中和操作。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了苏州博物馆在面对高能耗、高运营成本和高碳排放等挑战时，决定将自己打造成一个碳中和设施，并为此采取了一系列措施，包括邀请专家团队进行设施“诊断”、开发“数字大脑”等。因此，D项“克服能源挑战：苏州博物馆走向碳中和之路”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans’ noses can be adept at detecting delicate hints of apple or smoke in a glass of whiskey. But with machine learning, computers might also be Whiskey Masters. Scientists have discovered that by linking the molecular composition of 16 different whiskies to their odor characteristics, machine learning algorithms can identify the top five flavors in each whisky, matching the flavors recorded by a human expert team. The bouquet of a drink is the product of dozens of gaseous molecules wafting up into the air. In the case of whiskey, there are more than 40 compounds that create odors ranging from vanilla to caramel to smokiness. The extensively trained human experts who can distinguish these flavor notes are called Whiskey Masters. Scientists have hunted for laboratory methods to supplement that human expertise. Many tools, such as mass spectrometers, can identify the molecular makeup of whiskies. ___36___ Individual molecules can have different odors depending on the medium they’re in — air, water, oil — and different odors stand up against one another in complex ways. Grasskamp — of the Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV in Freising, Germany — studies sensory perception processes. ___37___. The test subjects were 16 previously analyzed whiskey samples, seven American and nine Scotch. To determine the top five flavor notes from each whiskey, the researchers combined two algorithms: one a statistical computer model that distinguishes samples based on the detected molecules, and the other a neural network trained to predict identifiable scents based on the detected molecules. ___38___. The team compared these automated assessments with the tasting notes from 11 Whiskey Masters, each of whom had identified the top five odors they detected in each whiskey out of 17 preselected attributes. ___39___ So the researchers determined an aggregate top five odors per whiskey. ___40___ But however good a computer Whiskey Master might be at identifying flavors, it still can’t tell you how much you’ll enjoy them. A. Everyone didn’t come up with the same top five for each whiskey. B. He and colleagues used a machine learning algorithm to test whether the molecular composition of whiskies could be used to predict their odor. C. However, getting from that makeup to the subtler impression of an array of odors has proven difficult, say data analyst Andreas Grasskamp and colleagues. D. The top five flavor notes identified by the algorithm consistently matched the aggregate top five identified by the humans — suggesting, perhaps, greater accuracy in identifying the strongest aromas. E. They are trying to find a more accurate way to analyze the molecular composition of whiskies. F. Combined, the two algorithms then came up with the top five flavor notes in each whiskey. G. The number of compounds in whiskey is far more than that in other drinks. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这还一篇说明文。本文讲述了科学家通过机器学习算法，将16种不同威士忌的分子组成与其气味特征联系起来，从而识别出每种威士忌中的前五种风味，与人类专家团队记录的风味相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many tools, such as mass spectrometers, can identify the molecular makeup of whiskies.(许多工具，如质谱仪，可以识别威士忌的分子组成。)”和下文“Individual molecules can have different odors depending on the medium they’re in — air, water, oil — and different odors stand up against one another in complex ways.(单个分子根据其所处的介质——空气、水、油——不同，会有不同的气味，而且不同的气味会以复杂的方式相互对抗。)”可知，虽然可以识别威士忌的分子组成，但是从分子组成到气味的转化是复杂的。选项C“然而，数据分析师Andreas Grasskamp和他的同事们说，从这种分子组成到一系列气味的更微妙印象的转化已经被证明是困难的”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Grasskamp — of the Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV in Freising, Germany — studies sensory perception processes.(来自德国弗赖辛弗劳恩霍夫工艺工程与包装研究所IVV的Grasskamp研究感官知觉过程。)”和下文“The test subjects were 16 previously analyzed whiskey samples, seven American and nine Scotch.(测试对象是16个之前分析过的威士忌样本，其中7个是美国威士忌，9个是苏格兰威士忌。)”可知，Grasskamp做了关于威士忌的实验。选项B“他和同事们使用了一种机器学习算法来测试威士忌的分子组成是否可以用来预测其气味”说明了Grasskamp做的实验内容，且引出了下文，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“To determine the top five flavor notes from each whiskey, the researchers combined two algorithms: one a statistical computer model that distinguishes samples based on the detected molecules, and the other a neural network trained to predict identifiable scents based on the detected molecules.(为了确定每种威士忌的前五种风味，研究人员结合了两种算法：一种是基于检测到的分子来区分样本的统计计算机模型，另一种是经过训练，可以根据检测到的分子预测可识别气味的神经网络。)”可知，空处应该介绍这两种算法结合之后的结果。选项F“两个算法结合起来，得出了每种威士忌的前五种风味”紧承上文，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The team compared these automated assessments with the tasting notes from 11 Whiskey Masters, each of whom had identified the top five odors they detected in each whiskey out of 17 preselected attributes.(研究小组将这些自动评估结果与11位威士忌大师的品酒笔记进行了比较，每位大师都从17个预先选定的属性中找出了他们在每种威士忌中检测到的前五种气味。)”和下文“So the researchers determined an aggregate top five odors per whiskey.(因此，研究人员确定了每种威士忌的总体前五种气味。)”可知，11位威士忌大师对每种威士忌的前五种气味的看法并不一致，所以研究人员才确定了每种威士忌的总体前五种气味。选项A“每个人对每种威士忌的前五种风味并不是都一致”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“But however good a computer Whiskey Master might be at identifying flavors, it still can’t tell you how much you’ll enjoy them.(但无论计算机威士忌大师在识别风味方面有多擅长，它仍然不能告诉你你会有多喜欢它们。)”可知，空处应该是在说计算机威士忌大师在识别风味方面的优势。选项D“算法识别出的前五种风味与人类识别出的总体前五种风味基本一致——这或许表明，在识别最强烈的气味方面，算法的准确性更高”说明了计算机威士忌大师的优势，且与下文形成了转折关系，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cell phone. I ____41____ that phone all summer. To me, being connected was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my ____42____ when I learnt what my dad had planned for my family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we are going camping!” His excitement was met with a ____43____ sigh. However, he wasn’t upset. The views during the trip were amazing, but none of those mattered to me. My mind was on my phone. I remembered the first time I looked up was for something ____44____ my phone had no service. My dad said that it would be ____45____ until we returned home. I would be ____46____ in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world. I went to bed angrily that night. But something ____47____ when I awoke in the morning. Instead of ____48____ burying my head in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. As my dad and I walked the trails (小路), I felt the ____49____ of tons of stress off my shoulders. I realized being _____50_____ to nature made me focus more on myself. I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings. I had been so focused on staying connected that I hadn’t been hearing my own _____51_____. That was 15 years ago, and I carry that _____52_____ to this day. When I received my first work email, I _____53_____ the reason why my dad chose a campsite with no access to technology. In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to check up your cell phone becomes stronger. Having my own time is nearly _____54_____ when I can be connected at any time of day or night. So, I need to work harder. Whenever I feel my inner self is slipping away, I follow my dad’s _____55_____. I pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows those two magic words: “no service”. 41. A. wished for B. applied for C. lived on D. learnt from 42. A. impression B. displeasure C. impoliteness D. embarrassment 43. A. pleasing B. worrying C. annoying D. disappointing 44. A. shocking B. familiar C. attractive D. confusing 45. A. mobile B. private C. missing D. useless 46. A. trapped B. punished C. trained D. attend 47. A. appeared B. ended C. changed D. formed 48. A. obviously B. fully C. nearly D. immediately 49. A. height B. weight C. limit D. condition 50. A. close B. blind C. similar D. new 51. A. contacts B. parents C. thoughts D. sighs 52. A. dream B. lesson C. stress D. trial 53. A. understood B. wondered C. recorded D. preferred 54. A. painful B. impossible C. unreasonable D. obvious 55. A. schedule B. note C. warning D. guidance 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者上高中之前一直沉迷于手机，于是作者的父亲选择了一个没有信号的地方去度假，让儿子亲近大自然，作者通过那次旅程改变了自己并一直记得父亲的教导。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个夏天我整天都在用那个手机。A. wished for希望；B. applied for申请；C. lived on依靠，以……为生；D. learnt from向……学习。根据下文“To me, being connected was more important than being present.”可知，作者认为保持联系比待在现场更重要，可推断出作者那个夏天整天都在用手机，即依靠手机联系。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，你可以想象当我得知我爸那年为我们家庭度假所计划的安排时，我有多么的不高兴。A. impression印象；B. displeasure不悦，不快；C. impoliteness不礼貌；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“His excitement was met with a ___3___ sigh.”可知，父亲很兴奋，但是作者却叹气，可推断出作者对于父亲的安排感到不悦。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的兴奋遇到了令人失望的叹息。A. pleasing令人高兴的；B. worrying令人担心的；C. annoying令人恼怒的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“So, you can imagine my ___2___ when I learnt what my dad had planned for my family vacation that year.”可知，作者对于父亲的安排感到不悦，所以此处表示父亲的兴奋令作者失望。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次抬头看是因为我的手机没有信号，这让我很震惊。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“my phone had no service”可知，作者的手机没有信号，结合常识可知，在没有信号的地方一般是偏远地区，所以作者很震惊。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸说在我们回家之前它将一直无法使用。A. mobile可移动的；B. private私人的；C. missing丢失的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“my phone had no service”可知，作者的手机没有信号，所以此处表示手机无法使用。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将在森林里被困四天，无法与外界联系。A. trapped被困；B. punished惩罚；C. trained训练；D. attend参加。根据后文“in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world”可知，作者将在森林里待四天且无法与外界联系，可推断出作者被困在了森林里。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我早上醒来时，一些事情发生了变化。A. appeared出现；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. formed形成。根据下文“Instead of ___8___ burying my head in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings.”可知，作者不再专注于手机，而是把注意力集中在了周围的环境上，可推断出事情发生了变化。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不再立刻把手机埋在头下，我关注的是别的东西：我的环境。A. obviously明显地；B. fully完全地；C. nearly几乎；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“But something ___7___ when I awoke in the morning.”可知，事情发生了变化，再结合下文“I focused on something else: my surroundings.”可知，作者把注意力集中在了周围的环境上，可推断出作者不再立刻专注于手机。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和爸爸走在小路上时，我感到肩上的重担减轻了很多。A. height高度；B. weight重量；C. limit限制；D. condition条件。根据上文“I focused on something else: my surroundings.”可知，作者把注意力集中在了周围的环境上，不再专注于手机，可推断出作者觉得肩上的重担减轻了很多。此处用“weight”表示重担的重量。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到亲近大自然能让我更专注于自己。A. close近的；B. blind盲目的；C. similar相似的；D. new新的。根据上文“I focused on something else: my surroundings.”可知，作者亲近大自然，把注意力集中在了周围的环境上，可推断出作者意识到亲近大自然能让作者更专注于自己。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直专注于保持联系，以至于我没有听到自己的心声。A. contacts联系人；B. parents父母；C. thoughts想法；D. sighs叹息。根据上文“I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings.”可知，作者让自己的大脑与自己对话，听从自己的感受，可推断出作者意识到之前没有听到自己的想法。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是15年前的事情了，直到今天我还铭记着那个教训。A. dream梦想；B. lesson教训；C. stress压力；D. trial试验。根据上文“I realized being ___10___ to nature made me focus more on myself.”可知，作者亲近大自然，更专注于自己，再结合上文“I had been so focused on staying connected that I hadn’t been hearing my own ___11___.”可知，作者之前太专注于保持联系，以至于没有听到自己的想法，可推断出作者从那件事情中得到了教训。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收到第一封工作邮件时，我明白了为什么我爸爸会选择一个没有技术接入的露营地。A. understood明白；B. wondered想知道；C. recorded记录；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文“That was 15 years ago, and I carry that ___12___ to this day.”可知，作者铭记着那个教训，再结合下文“In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to check up your cell phone becomes stronger.”可知，在一个要求更多连接的世界里，检查手机的需求变得更加强烈，由此可推断出作者明白了父亲为什么会选择一个没有技术接入的露营地，这是作者现在明白的道理。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我可以随时与外界联系时，拥有属于自己的时间几乎是不可能的。A. painful痛苦的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. obvious明显的。根据上文“In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to check up your cell phone becomes stronger.”以及后文“when I can be connected at any time of day or night.”可知，在要求更多联系的世界里，需要检查手机的欲望变得更强烈，可推断出当作者可以随时与外界联系时，拥有属于自己的时间几乎是不可能的。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到自己的内心在逐渐消失时，我就会听从爸爸的指导。A. schedule时间表；B. note笔记；C. warning警告；D. guidance指导。根据下文“I pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows those two magic words: ‘no service’.”可知，作者就会收起帐篷，开车，直到手机显示“无服务”，可推断出作者会听从父亲的指导，去一个没有信号的地方，让自己不再专注于手机，而是专注于自己的内心。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Directions: Fill in each blank to make the passage make sense and well connected in writing style. The initial letter of each word has been given. (please write each answer in a COMPLETE word on the answer card. THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE In Congress, July 4, 1776 When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should d___56___ the causes which impel them to the separation. We h___57___ these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created e___58___, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable R___59___, that among these are life, L___60___, and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, g ___61___ are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the P ___62___ to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, l___63___ its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such f___64___, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience has shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariable the same Object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their d ___65___, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. 【答案】56. declare 57. hold 58. equal 59. rights 60. liberty 61. governments 62. people 63. laying 64. form 65. duty 【解析】 【分析】《独立宣言》（The Declaration of Independence），是北美洲十三个英属殖民地宣告自大不列颠王国独立，并宣明此举正当性之文告。《独立宣言》由四部分组成：第一部分为前言，阐述了宣言的目的；第二部分阐述政治体制思想，即自然权利学说和主权在民思想；第三部分历数英国压迫北美殖民地人民的条条罪状，说明殖民地人民是在忍无可忍的情况下被迫拿起武器的，力争独立的合法性和正义性；第四部分，也就是在宣言的最后一部分，美利坚庄严宣告独立。文章即《独立宣言》的第一部分。 【56题详解】 考查动词。分析句子可知，此处用动词做谓语，且有字母d开头，加之标题是THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE（独立宣言），故自然而然会想到declaration的动词形式declare（宣布，宣告）。带进语境后发现符合。故填declare。 【57题详解】 考查动词。分析句子We h___2___ these truths可知，缺少动词做谓语。由该句句子翻译“我们……真理”且必须是h开头的动词，便想到了hold（持有，掌握）。带进语境符合，故填hold。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。看到句子all men are created e___3___时，会自然而然想到“人人生来平等”这句话。“平等”equal刚好符合字母e开头，故填equal。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们被造物主赋予了某些不可剥夺的权利。由句子中的are endowed by their Creator（被造物主赋予）可联，空格处所缺意思应该是“权利”，加之是字母r开头，故填rights。 60题详解】 考查名词。分析句子可知，空格处是名词，且应该与空前的life和空后的happiness相呼应。《独立宣言》讲的是人人都有追求生命、自由和幸福的权利。由空格处是字母L开头可知，应该填Liberty（自由）。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了保障这些权利，人类才在他们之间建立政府……分析句子可知，空格处是名词。由翻译“为了保障这些权利，……在人类当中被建立”，加上应该是字母g开头，故想到了“government（政府）”，带入语境符合，系动词是复数，故填governments。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果遇有任何一种形式的政府变成损害这些目的的，那么，人民就有权利来改变它或废除它，以建立新的政府。由句中the Right of the P ___7___（……的权利）联想，加之该处是名词，故应该是“人民的权利”。带入语境符合P开头。故填People。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。空格处缺少谓语，且要能够与宾语foundation（基础）相匹配，加之是字母l开头，故想到了lay（搁放，放置）。由于此处是非谓语，并且与主语之间是主动的关系，故填laying。 【64题详解】 考查名词。由于空格处应该是名词，加之由文章中and organizing its powers in such f___9___（组织它的权利以……）的翻译可联想，应该填“形式”。字母是f开头，故想到form。带入语境符合，故填form。 【65题详解】 考查名词。由文章中it is their right, it is their d ___10___（这是他们的权利，也是他们的义务……）的翻译联想，且要与right（权利）相对应，故而想到应该是“义务”。字母是d开头，故而想到duty。带入语境符合，故而填duty。 【点睛】在第3小题的句子all men are created equal 中，注意不要写成equally。因为这里的equal是不是用来修饰created的，而是用来修饰all men的，讲的是“每个人都是平等的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将与英国一所友好学校开展线上文化交流活动。学校安排你给英方负责人Mr. Smith写一封邀请信，介绍此次活动的相关安排。 活动内容包括： 1.举办中国传统艺术展览，如剪纸、国画等，展示作品背后的文化内涵； 2.进行一场关于中国传统节日的讲座，重点讲解春节和中秋节的起源、习俗及意义； 3.组织一场线上互动活动，让双方学生可以交流各自对彼此文化的理解和感受。 注意： 1.词数100 — 120 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, from Jinyun High School. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, from Jinyun High School. I am writing to invite you and your students to our upcoming online cultural exchange activity. The activity will kick off with a traditional Chinese art exhibition, where we will display a variety of works like paper-cutting and Chinese paintings, along with detailed explanations of their cultural significance. After that, there will be a lecture on Chinese traditional festivals, focusing on the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, including their origins, customs, and meanings. Finally, we have arranged an interactive session, enabling students from both sides to share their understanding and feelings about each other’s cultures. We sincerely hope you can join us. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英方负责人Mr. Smith写一封邀请信，邀请他及所在学校的师生参加即将举行的线上文化交流活动，并详细介绍活动的相关安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将举行的：upcoming → forthcoming 以……开始：kick off with → start with 各种各样的：a variety of → various/all kinds of 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, we have arranged an interactive session, enabling students from both sides to share their understanding and feelings about each other’s cultures. 拓展句：Finally, we have arranged an interactive session, which enables students from both sides to share their understanding and feelings about each other’s cultures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity will kick off with a traditional Chinese art exhibition, where we will display a variety of works like paper-cutting and Chinese paintings, along with detailed elucidations of their cultural significance.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, we have arranged an interactive session, enabling students from both sides to share their understanding and feelings about each other’s cultures.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 If you had to choose one word to describe Kevin, it might have been “slow”. He didn’t learn his ABCs as fast as other kids. He never came in first in the schoolyard races. However, Kevin’s enthusiasm for life was quite contagious (有感染力的), so when he joined the basketball team, he was welcomed by all the teammates. Basketball became the center of Kevin’s life. At practice, he worked so hard that you’d have thought he was preparing for the NBA. He liked to stand in a certain spot near the free-throw line and shoot baskets. Patiently, he stood there throwing ball after ball after ball, until finally it would go through the hoop (篮筐). “Look at me, Coach!” he’d yell, jumping up and down, his face just glowing with the thrill of it all. Kevin and his whole team truly loved basketball. But just loving the game doesn’t help you win. More shots m red the basket than made it in, and the boys lost every game that season by very large margins (差额), except on… the night it snowed and the other team couldn’t make it to the game. At the end of the season, the boys played in the tournament. As the last-place team, they drew the unfortunate spot of playing against the first-place team — the tall, undefeated first-place team. The game went pretty much as expected, and near the middle of the fourth quarter Kevin’s team stood nearly 30 points behind. At that point, one of Kevin’s teammates called time-out. He came to the side, “Coach, ” said the boy, “This is our last game and I know that Kevin has played in every game, but he’s never scored a basket. I think we should let Kevin score a basket.” With the game completely out of reach, the idea seemed reasonable, so plans were made. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When they went back on the court, the game carried on. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, with just a few seconds left on the clock, Kevin got the ball again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Paragraph 1: When they went back on the court, the game carried on. Every time Kevin’s team got the basketball, they passed it to Kevin, who was to stand in his special spot near the free-throw line. The first few times, Kevin was so nervous that he missed the shot. Kevin’s face fell, his eyes filled with disappointment and self-doubt. But his teammates kept encouraging him, shouting, “Kevin, you can do it!” their voices full of belief and support. Little by little, the audience started to stand up and clap their hands. The whole gymnasium thundered with the clapping. Paragraph 2: Finally, with just a few seconds left on the clock, Kevin got the ball again. Surrounded by the encouraging claps, he took a deep breath, focused his eyes on the hoop and then threw the ball. It flew through the air in a beautiful arc and went straight through the hoop. At that moment, the whole court erupted in cheers. “Look at me, coach, I made it!” With the brightest smile, Kevin turned to his coach, who was also nodding at him, hands high up clapping. At the same time, his teammates rushed to him and hugged him tightly. It was a moment that Kevin and the whole team would remember forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯文不如其他孩子反应快，他加入了篮球队，努力训练。在一场比赛中，凯文的队友因为凯文没有进球向教练建议让凯文得分。虽然凯文几次投篮失败，但是他的队友不断鼓励他，最后凯文成功投球。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他们回到球场上时，比赛继续进行。”可知，第一段可描写队友帮助凯文投篮的经过以及鼓励凯文。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，在比赛还剩几秒钟的时候，凯文又拿到了球。”可知，第二段可描写凯文投篮成功，队友祝贺他。 2.续写线索：比赛进行——队友帮助——凯文失败——队友鼓励——凯文投篮成功——队友祝贺——凯文感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①急忙：rush to/hurry to ②集中：focus on/concentrate on ③鼓掌：clap hands/applaud 情绪类 ①失望：disappointment/depression ②欢呼：cheer/applause 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every time Kevin’s team got the basketball, they passed it to Kevin, who was to stand in his special spot near the free-throw line. (运用了every time引导的时间状语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] he first few times, Kevin was so nervous that he missed the shot. (运用了that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$