重庆市重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

重庆八中2024一2025学年度（上）期末考试高一年级 英语试题 命题：童艳、谢文婷 审题：付晓勇 打印：童艳 校对：谢文婷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7,5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where did the woman probably go on vacation? A.In the city. B.In the mountains. C.On some beaches. 2.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Put on safety equipment.B.Ride her bike quickly. C.Drive to another park. 3.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Visit the woman's mother.B.Learn to cook meals.C.Go to a restaurant. 4.Why does the woman apologize to the man? A.She lost his bags. B.She crashed into him. C.She forgot his name. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to treat others. B.How to find a good job.C.How to support a family 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答6至7题。 6.How does the woman suggest the man travel? A.By bus. B.By car.C.By subway. 7.Why will the man go to the city center? A.To find a job. B.To take a class. C.To meet his friend. 请听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.In the man's house. B.In a clothing store. C.In a design company. 9.What does the woman say about her business? A.It focuses on personal needs. B.It only provides formal clothing. C.It attracts mainly young customers. 10.When will the wedding take place? A.In one week. B.In two weeks. C.In four weeks. 重庆八中2024一2025学年度（上）高一年级期末考试英语试题 第1页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫强A时 请听第8段材料，回答11至13题， 11.Who is the man? A.A manager. B.A secretary. C.An interviewee. 12.Which line of business is the company in? A.Clothing. B.Education. C.Electronics. 13.How does the woman respond to the man's lack of work experience? A.It might be an issue. B.It won't be a problem. C.She needs more information. 请听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14.Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man's sister? A.Because his sister doesn't invite her. B.Because she's never met his sister before. C.Because she is too shy to talk to strangers. 15.What does the man offer to do for the woman first? A.Introduce her to others. B.Prepare some drink for her. C.Show her around the room. 16.What is the man's attitude towards the people at the party? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter. 请听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18.What is the purpose of this speech? A.To introduce the sales and marketing target. B.To express gratitude for everyone's hard work. C.To congratulate the employees on their achievement. 19.What will the listeners receive today? A.More vacation days. B.Three new products. C.An extra payment. 20.What is the speaker most proud of? A.The teamwork of the employees. B.The development of their product. C.The achievement of the whole team. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many national parks in the UK,and you may know Northumberland National 重庆八中2024一2025学年度（上）高一年级期末考试英语试题 第2页共10页 C③扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫强A时 Park,the North York Moors National Park and so on.But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK,Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind,with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife. Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park It is the first national park established in Scotland.The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of fresh water in the UK.The largest land mammal(哺乳a动物)in Britain,red deer can be found in the park.Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills. The Isle of Staffa The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations,and for the cave known as "Fingal's Cave".Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn,a German musician.He visited in 1829 and,afterwards,composed his Hebrides Overture.The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds-puffins,which are known for their vibrant beaks(). The Cairngorms National Park The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland.With an area of about 1,750 square miles,the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills,and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland.Over 25%of the UK's endangered species make their home in the park's ancient pine forests,among which you can find the red squirrel(松鼠)一the UK's only native squirrel species. 21.Which park is connected with the creation of a piece of music? A.The Isle of Staffa. B.The Cairngorms National Park. C.The North York Moors National Park. D.Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park. 22.What do we know about the Cairngorms National Park? A.It is in southeast Scotland. B.It is home to UK's red squirrel. C.It is the only place to find the red deer. D.It is the largest national park in Scotland. 23.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To raise awareness of protecting wildlife in Scotland. B.To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland. C.To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland. D.To compare some breathtaking scenic spots in Scotland. 分 Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak()down the Potomac River, continuing her voyage,the latest of her solo trips on major waterways.It was tough,but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else,empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present."I'm in the moment,looking at the waves,"said Brennan. 重庆八中2024一2025学年度（上）高一年级期末考试其语试题 第3页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫强Ap时 The journey is a minimalist style:a sleeping bag,a small tent,a rain jacket,a change of clothes,a first aid hit,apples and cheese sticks."I always drink the river,"she says.Brennan loves being on the rivers,seeing the eagles above,deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes. However,every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and at a cheeseburger.She'll also check in with her husband John,who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home."He's my virtual Sherpa with benefits," Brennan says,laughing.She has a phone with her but seldom calls or texts anyone.Her children usually keep track of her via the transponder()that sends them her location every 10 minutes or so. Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she's not reckless.When going through rapids(),she watches the weather in advance.She is careful about where she camps and who is around her.She has packed up her equipment and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe. She is alone on these journeys but she isn't lonely.She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us. 24.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A.She seeks inner peace. B.She looks forward to the future. C.She longs for travelling. D.She enjoys everyday housework. 25.What do we know about Brennan's husband? A.He keeps track of her. B.He plans the route for her. C.He travels with her on the river. D.He contacts her via calls and texts. 26.What does the underlined word "reckless"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Fearless. B.Generous. C.Brave. D.Thoughtless. 27.How is Brennan's kayak trip according to the passage? A.Lonely but interesting. B.Difficult and boring. C.Tough but worthwhile. D.Dangerous and expensive. C When you see someone take the first sip of freshly-made milk tea,their face looks like pure joy.Today,millions of people enjoy this experience.Across the world,customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor()these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s,though,milk tea was just coming on the scene.The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly concerned:Would milk tea just be another fashion food?Sure,people are enjoying it today,but would they still be in a year,or five years?And with so much new excitement for this product,would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies?These are the questions that Serenitea,a milk tea company, faced in 2014.While successfully opening 60 stores,they found themselves in a strategic fog, which led them to research into the deep,unexplored psychology of milk tea. Like Airbnb,Serenitea partnered with an agency,CIA Bootleg Manila(CBM)which 重庆八中2024一2025学年度（上)高一年级期末考试英语试题第4页共10页 C③扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫腰A时 specializes in finding out deep consumer insights.The agency adopted a series of intensive, psychological-based techniques in their market research.Specifically,they explore the consumers'deeper,emotional connections to milk tea,including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. What they found was that milk tea was a complex topie.Their research revealed that milk tea produced three consistent psychological responses.First,people were conneeted to milk through the concept of nurture();they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers.Next,consumers connected tea to its healing properties.They would recall receiving tea when they had a stomachache or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons.Lastly,they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun:a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered three psychological cornerstones()of the milk tea experience: nurture,healing,and teenage fun.This set of insights was important.By taking these factors into consideration,milk tea brands could make a plan of an entirely new path. 28.What was Serenitea's concern in the early 2000s? A.Whether milk tea would become too expensive. B.Whether milk tea would lose its flavor over time C.Whether milk tea would attract too many competitors. D.Whether milk tea would remain popular in the long term. 29.What does CBM find about milk tea? A.Milk tea is welcomed by parents. B.Milk tea is associated with teenage fun. C.Milk tea does harm to our mental health. D.Milk tea has no healing effect on consumers. 30.What could brands do to make a new path? A.Pay more attention to the package. B.Locate more stores in the big cities. C.Offer as many new flavors as possible. D.Focus on milk tea's psychological value. 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Revealing Milk Tea Psychology B.How to Make Milk Tea Popular C.Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D.A New Method to Business Success D A dog can be a person's best friend,or so the theory goes.But that relationship can be tested when a dog begins barking at an empty comer of a room,at a door,or anywhere where there doesn't appear to be any activity at all taking place.Is it communication with invisible beings?Or does it simply want to drive its owner crazy? 重庆八中2024-2025学年度（上)高-年级期末考试英语试题第5页共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人整在用的扫温A时 According to the American Kennel Club(AKC),the most common explanation for dogs' barking without reasons is that it's not really voluntary at all.Dogs are,obviously,equipped with superior hearing including the ability to detect sounds thet are higher in pitc().t is said that a dog could be reacting to a noise that a person wouldn't be able to heat.If a dog barks seemingly for no apparent reason at night,if might becuuse the Hoise nearby is lessened and barks of other dogs become more clearly.Because dogs wif proteet their own area,one dog barking can turn into many others to guard themselves. Dogs are also able to see better in the dark than humans thanks to their ability to get more light into their retinas ()If a dog is reacting to what looks like an empty backyard at night,it's possible that something has caught their attention,be it a wild animal,a leaf,or a stranger. That's not to say that dogs only bark because of their acute senses.Some dogs might bark out of boredom in which case more exercise or play time is probably needed.They might also be trying to get their owner's attention. The AKC recommends that owners avoid speaking angrily to their dogs for barking. Instead,owners can try calming the dogs to let them know they're aware of their concern.If they tend to bark while looking out of a window,owners can also try to pull the curtains. Less often,continual barking might be a sign of cognitive issues.If barking is persistent and no criminal is hiding out in your bushes,then you might consider a trip to the vet. 32.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Dogs have the awareness of their own area. B.Dogs are not as sensitive to sound as humans. C.The surrounding noise will make a dog frightened. D.A dog barks in order to make friends with other dogs. 33.According to the passage,which factors won't make dogs bark at nothing? A.Its boredom. B.Its acute hearing. C.Its madness. D.Its good sight. 34.What should the owner do with the dog's barking according to AKC? A.Leaving it alone. B.Criticizing it seriously. C.Comforting it. D.Train it patiently 35.Where is this passage probably taken from? A.A brochure. B.A novel C.A story. D.Areport. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London,shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online.36 It was esports,or competitive computer gaming. Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun.Some of them have become 重庆八中2024-2025学年度（上）商一年级期术考试英语试题第6页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫腰Ap时 南 professional gamers,playing games as their full-time job.37 They practice for ten or more hours a day,five or six days a week.They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster.They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them. 38 Are players athletes?Some say no.Esports players don't need to run,jump, throw or do big physical actions.At the moment,the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games,not as sports. But others say yes:esports are sports.Players do need some physical skills,especially hand-eye coordination,reflexes,accuracy and timing.If darts,snooker and shooting are classified as sports,then perhaps esports should be too.39 And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.Next step:the Olympics? For many esports fans and players,though,the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.40 A.But are esports really sports? B.Put simply,esports is competitive level gaming. C.It's not easy being a professional gamer,though. D.But this wasn't a football,basketball or tennis match. E.It is certain that esports will come into the 2028 Olympics. F.In fact,China and R.O.Korea do classify esports as sports. G.If esports are not as important as sports now,they definitely will be in the near future. 第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time,in a busy city,there lived a young girl named Linda.Linda was known for her sharp mind and her love for 41 new things.Her parents always encouraged her to explore and provided her with countless opportunities to 42 her knowledge and skills. One sunny afternoon,Linda's father suggested they take a trip to the local museum.Linda was 43 for the idea,having heard tales of ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits.As they walked through the museum,Linda's eyes widened in 44 at the sight of intricate( sculptures and rare paintings.Her father,to further 45 her eagerness,pointed out various pieces of art and explained their historical significance.Linda listened attentively, 46every word her father said.She was particularly fascinated by a painting of a peaceful landscape,which seemed to have the magic to 47 her soul. Suddenly,Linda 48 something strange.A small boy,looking lost and confused,was standing near the entrance,49 around as if searching for someone.Linda,sensing the boy's distress,approached him 50 and asked if he needed help.The boy,tears welling up in his eyes,nodded and explained that he had51 separated from his family.Linda, without thinking 52,took his hand and led him to the museum's information desk,where 重庆八中2024一2025学年度（上）高一年级期末考试英语试题第7页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫强Ap的 they were able to53 his parents. Linda's father watched this with a sense of54.He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need.That evening.as they walked home, Linda's father praised her for her bravery and 55 41.A.discovering B.investigating C.imagining D.inventing 42.A.deepen B.identify C.broaden D.shorten 43.A.sorry B.eager C.anxious D.grateful 44.A.amazement B.boredom C.anger D.disappointment 45.A.issue B.arouse C.flash D.mount 46.A.taking control of B.referring to C.checking in D.taking in 47.A.confuse B.schedule C.calm D.shape 48.A.noticed B.concentrated C.registered D.requested 49.A.going B.demanding C.pretending D.looking 50.A.creatively B.confidently C.specifically D.kindly 51.A.extremely B.obviously C.accidentally D.actually 52.A.twice B.about C.back D.over 53.A.greet B.communicate C.contact D.recognize 54.A.responsibility B.pride C.curiosity D.power 55.A.courage B.kindness C.honesty D.patience 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise is vital for maintaining good health and preventing various diseases.It 56 (strong)the heart,improves lung capacity,and helps maintain a healthy weight. 57,not all forms of exercise are suitable for everyone.Choosing the right type of exercise depends on individual goals,physical conditions,and 58 (prefer). Before starting any new exercise program,it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure that the 59 (choose)activity is safe and appropriate.Warming up and cooling down are also essential parts of any exercise routine,60 help to prepare the body for physical activity and allow it to recover afterwards. Cardiovascular exercises,such as running,cycling,and swimming,are great for improving heart health and 61 (increase)endurance.Flexibility exercises,62 yoga and stretching,are important for maintaining good posture and reducing the risk of injuries. Therefore,listen to your body and avoid63(push)yourself too hard.Exercise with 64balanced diet and adequate rest,you can achieve optimal health and well-being. Remember,the key to staying healthy is not just about exercising regularly but also about making much 65 (healthy)lifestyle choices overall. 重庆八中2024一2025学年度（上）高一年级期未考试英语试题 第8页共10页 C③扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫随A的 第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或中文提示，用必修一U3至必修二U1单词的蜡当形式填空，一空一词， 66.Come and work out at a gym!S your way to good health! 67. (变苗条)down from75gtoS0%gcan'tbe achieved overnight. 68.She was deeply a(深深打动)by the story 69.We sat in the shade. (较避)from the sun. 70.Never give up without going through s (奋斗) 71.The decision has attracted both praise and criticism in e measure to the same degree). 72.The speaker announced the (建立)of a new college. 73.It is a virtue to f and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society 74.His expressionless face gave her no(to what he was thinking. 75.Joe is a good basketball player d being short and stout(). 第四节短语和单句语法填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）】 用必修一U3至必修二Uitl短语和定语从句关系词的正确形式填空，一空一词。 76.Several former teachers were (现有，尤指帮助)to tell stories about the old days. 77.I have just this article (剪下)the newspaper.. 78.The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by she was rescued. 79.The only thing matters is that safety should be given the highest priority. 80.The teacher asked such a difficult question no one could answer. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据括号内所给提示，按照要求完成以下句子翻译。 81.关爱他人是一些学生喜欢做志愿者工作的原因。（动名词作主语，定语从句） 82多年以后，他在乡下过着平静的生活，似乎灾难从未发生过。(sif引导的虚拟语气) 83.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进 行交流。（让步状从） 重庆八中2024一2025学年度（上）高一年级期末考试英语试题 第9页共10页 C③扫描全能王 亿人整在用的扫温A时 84,要想有效果，你需要明确自己的优势并专注于这些方面。(identify,不定式作状语) 85.是消防队员及时把我们从大火中救出。(rescue,强调句) 第二节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，是一所国际学校校报英语专栏的记者。上周你参加了学校“保护世 界濒危语言”的活动，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇报道。内容包括： 1.活动目的： 2.活动内容： 3.活动感想。 注意：1.词数100词左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Protect Endangered Languages of the World 重庆八中2024-2025学年度（上）高-年级期末考试英语试题第10页共10页 C③扫描全能王 亿人整在用的扫温A时重庆八中2024-2025学年度（上)高一年级期末考试 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分) 1-5BACBA 6-10CCBAC 11-15CCBBA 16-20AACCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 21-25ABCAB 26-30DCDBD 31-35 AACCD 36-40DCAFG 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完型（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41-45ACBAB 46-50DCADD 51-55CACBB 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 56.strengthens 57.However 58.preferences 59.chosen 60.which 61.increasing 62.like 63.pushing 64.a 65. healthier/more healthy 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 66.Sweat 67.Slimming 68.affected 69.sheltering 70. struggles 71.equal 72.establishment 73.forgive 74.clue(s) 75.despite 第四节 短语和单句语法填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 76.on hand 77.cut,out of 78.whom 79.that 80.as 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 81.Caring about others is the reason why some students like to do volunteer/voluntary work. 82.Many years later,he led/had a calm life in the countryside as if the disaster had never happened. 83.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing. 84.To be effective,you need identify your strengths/advantages and concentrate/focus on them. 85.It was firefighters who/that came to our timely rescue. or It was firefighters who/that came to our rescue in time.