广东省清远市佛冈县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

机密★启用前 2024一2025学年第一学期九年级期末素养质量抽测 英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考 场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日选项的 答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能 答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答 案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题 所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sandy and Ellie are from the same city.Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was 31 international photographer.They met while they were travelling many years ago Now the two old 32 are eighty years old.Three years ago,they started planning an adventure---Around the World at Eighty.They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days.They were going to visit eighteen countries and see nine Wonders of the World 33 three months.Unluckily,Sandy got sick at the end of 2021,34 they had to put off the plan.They finally made it in 2023. What an 36 thing it was! So far,they35 eight Wonders of the World.Wherever they go,37 talk with the people and make new friends."For me,one of38 things of the journey is meeting people,"said Ellie. Their journey 39 by them on Facebook.Sandy and Ellie quickly become popular.They hope 40 others to keep moving into their wonderful years! "Don't sit in the chair and waste time,"Sandy says,"We can use the time to do meaningful things." )31.A.an B.a C.the )32.A.lady B.ladies C.ladies' )33.A.on B.at C.in 九年级英语第1页（共8页） )34.A.and B.so C.but )35.A.see B.saw C.have seen )36 A.exciting B.excited C.excitement ( )37 A.them B.they C.their ( )38. A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting ( )39. A.records B.is recording C.is recorded ( )40.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encourage 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳 答案。 When people talk about air pollution,they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution.But do you know that there is also air pollution inside 41 ,offices, homes and other buildings?The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! A lot of indoor air pollution 42 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.There is also formaldehyde()in the house.Most people 43 about 80%-90%of their time inside buildings,so indoor air pollution can also 44 people's eyes,noses and throats.It is 45 that many young children and women die in India each year because of indoor air pollution!According to some American 46 saying,50%of the illnesses have something to do with the indoor polluted air. In fact,air pollution,both indoor and outdoor,influences our health in many 47.When the air is polluted,it does harm to not only the young people,but also the 48 people with health problems.It can also cause 49 lungs and the bad heart In the Great London Fog in 1952,4 000 people died in a few days because of the air pollution! So we must take air pollution 50.We should all take part in environmental protection ( )41.A.parks B.gardens C.factories D.streets )42.A.gets to B.refers to C.changes into D.comes from )43.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay ( )44.A.lead B.hit C. cause D.hurt ( )45.A.said B. believed C.hoped D.suggested ( )46.A. engineers B.artists C.doctors D.visitors ( )47.A.ways B.roads C. activities D.places )48.A.rich B.old C.poor D.common )49.A.healthy B. good C.terrible D.ugly )50.A.easily B. seriously C.rapidly D.luckily 九年级英语 第2页（共8页） 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As we all know,Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world.Since China is getting stronger and stronger,Chinese becomes more and more popular.Some foreign people express the following ideas. Jimmy @USAChinesefan 7:09PM 29 December I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much.To get to know more Chinese culture,I need to learn Chinese well.However,Chinese is too difficult for me.Now reading is the hardest part for me.But I won't give up.I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world,so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese. ●☑ ⊙ Amelia @CubaChinesefan 8:12PM 29 December Before coming to China,I studied Japanese for 2 years in college.The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well.But it turns out that I was totally wrong.Now,I speak Chinese every day.And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although it is not very fluent(流利的). ☑ ⊙c© Tony @UKChineseswhiz 9:25PM 29 December With the rapid development of China these years,many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before.It means that more businesses do with Chinese and more and more foreign people use Chinese.For them,Chinese is worth learning.My friend,Daniel,is learning Chinese now. ☑ 九年级英语第3页（共8页） ()51.Why does Chinese become more popular according to the passage? A.Because Chinese is very easy to learn. B.Because China is getting stronger and stronger. C.Because many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. D.Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. ()52.What is the most difficult for Jimmy to learn Chinese? A.reading B.speaking C.listening D.writing ()53.How does Amelia feel about learning Chinese? A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Very fluent. D.The same with learning Japanese. ()54.Who doesn't learn Chinese probably according to the passage? A.Amelia. B.Jimmy. C.Tony. D.Daniel. ()55.What kind of the text of the passage? A.A story. B.A diary. C.A.notice D.A message board. B Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects,at least for the beginners.There are some reasons for this idea.For one thing,chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary(学科专用语汇).At first,.studying chemistry is like learning a new language.Also,However,with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully and even enjoy it.Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. .Firstly,attend classes on time.Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class.If possible,always review the topics you learn in class,and review your notes on the same day .Secondly,think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation(方程式)，A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept()to a classmate or someone else. .Thirdly,pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life.Watch or do experiments in class carefully. .Fourthly,question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers,,formulas(分子式) and equations.It's often used in daily life just like math and physics.Once you fall in love with it,you'll get lots of fun 九年级英语第4页（共8页） (）s6.Which of the following can be put in“▲_"in Paragraph 1? A.All concepts()of chemistry can understand easily. B.You only need to understand specialized vocabulary. C.Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. D.You don't need to understand some concepts of chemistry. ()57.How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ()58.What does the underline word "ferm "in paragraph 3 probably mean A.a particular type of language B.time C.name D.period ()59.According to the third suggestion,what are students advised to do? A.To take and review notes. B.To ask the teacher or classmates for help C.To explain the concept to someone else. D.To find something about chemistry in life. ()60.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How students study chemistry? B.Why chemistry is hard for beginners? C.The importance of chemistry and physics. D.The differences between chemistry and physics. c 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每 个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项 涂黑，其中有两项是多余的。 ()61.Xiao Qiang doesn't have any A.If somebody would never pour salt on a talent for playing basketball, wound,or make someone feel worse but he still wants to be a about something that was already a basketball player.He is painful experience,we can say he is always refusing to accept "the salt of the earth” this fact. B.We say"Wake up and smell the coffee!" ()62.Mike and Jack have a lot in common.They share the It describes that people who are not same interest and are always accepting a situation as it really is. together. They are not realistic(务实的).They ()63.Han Mei is a clever girl.She need to face the facts. is almost good at all subjects C.People want to get something but they at school.Getting good don't work hard for it.They dream marks in exams is a easy job that they can get everything.We will for her. say they are "crying for the moon". 九年级英语第5页（共8页） D.When we do something,we think it's )64.Jack is very lazy.He always very easy to finish this work,and we sleeps in math class.But he will say,“It is a piece of cake.” wants to get full marks in the E.If a person is very excited and happy to math exam. go somewhere or to do something,he ()65.Paul does well in the final or she can be called "a kid in a candy exam.His parents promise store". him a surprise.He is so F.Americans usually put peas(豌豆)and excited that he can't wait to carrots together to make the dish know where his parents will beautiful.If two persons always get take him and what to do with together,we say they are "like peas him. and carrots”. G.When a person is used to doing bad things to others,he finally experiences the same treatment.We can say to him “a taste of your own medicine”. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每 空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的 答题位置上。 afford kind use wide much invent who traditional of which it most Paper,also called zhi,was a Chinese invention.About 2,000 years ago,Chinese people66 paper--making(造纸术). At that time,zhi was made 67silk and was very expensive.Only the emperors and rich people could68 it.About 1,900 years ago,Cai Lun improved the paper-making process.He made zhi out of tree bark()and old cloth.So The cost of producing paper became more affordable.Most of Chinese people could use 69. The improvement in paper-making made zhi far and wide,and many different 70 of zhi were made by Chinese people.Xuan paper 71 is a type of high-quality rice paper can show the charm (of 72 Chinese painting and handwriting. Later,Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road.It became one of the 73 popular inventions in the world.And the knowledge could be shared more 74 Now Chinese zhi is 75 around the world.The Chinese have made great contributions to the world. 九年级英语第6页（共8页） 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法 正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Athens,a famous city in Greek,welcomed global young talents in September.Teenagers from all over the world took part in the 2024 FIRST Global Challenge. The competition invited youth to program and build a robot to complete tasks on different topics.This year's subject was "Feeding the World".The competitors were supposed to design robots to simulate()food production,and come up with technological methods to improve world food safety. Team China,a group of 13 middle school students,designed a 50-centimeter robot to complete the task.In the matches,their robot carry green balls(representing energy)and blue balls(representing water)to the certain places.When both were placed in the correct places,they produced yellow balls(representing food).Then the robots carried the yellow balls to the right area to score points.After 18 matches over three rounds,the team won the top prize. Zhao Wenjin,a member of the team,thought that robotic technology has good effects on planting and farming."Bobots can increase both amount()and quality of food production,"Zhao says. As soon as they went back to China,the team took part in science,technology, engineering and maths activities.They hoped to help robotics clubs make progress. They believed that science could make the world better. 76.Who took part in the 2024 FIRST Global Challenge? 77.What's the topic of the competition this year? 78.How did the robots score points 79 Why did Zhao Wenjin think that robots were good for planting and farming? 80.After returning to China,what did the team do right away? 九年级英语第7页（共8页） B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81.科技的发展给人们的生活带来了很大的变化，现学校英语广播站正以 “Science and Life”为题征文。假如你叫李明，是学校机器人俱乐部的一员， 你将代表俱乐部向广播站投稿分享你们的设计。请你根据以下思维导图的提示， 完成演讲稿。 Science and Life 描述发明物 用途 表达希望 1.名称（机器人） 1. 做家 2.外观 3. 作文要求： 1.可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名： 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也 不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello,everyone!As we know,the development of science has changed our life greatly. 九年级英语第8页（共8页）