重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2026届高二（上)期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1,答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第】卷（选择题） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Give her a free ticket. B.Look afier ber children. C.Take her to see a play. 2.Who told Maggie about Thomas's birthday? A.Mark. B.Amy. C.Lucy. 3.When will Bill go on holiday this year? A.In summer. B.In autumn. C.In winter. 4.How does the man feel? A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Regretful. 5.How many cups of coffee has the woman had today? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Going cycling. B.Climbing mountains. C.Planning a camping trip. 高二英语试卷第1页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 7.What does the man say about the woman? A.She is fun. B.She is energetic. C.She is adventurous. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why docs Jane make the phone call? A.To cancel an arrangement. B.To show concern for someone. C.To make an appointment with her doctor. 9.What is the current situation of Jane's mother? A.She can hardly walk. B.She is almost recovered. C.She needs more treatment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman choose to use her phone? A.It's running well. B.It's valuable. C.It's advanced. 11.What does the woman usually use her phone for? A.Texting. B.Taking pictures. C.Making calls. 12.What does the woman probably mean in the end? A.She couldn't afford a new phone B.She doesn't want to live without phones. C.She isn't willing to spend too much time on phones. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.On the phone. B.On a plane. C.In a house. 14.What does the woman want to know? A.What Colin wants to eat. B.When Colin will arrive. C.Where Colin has been. 15.What is the woman mainly concerned about? A.The weather conditions. B.The safety of air travel. C.The delay of the flight. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Air hostess and passenger. 高二英语试卷第2页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who may be interested in the message? A.Forcign tourists. B.Bus drivers. C.City officials. 18.Which place is mentioned secondly? A.The Tower of London. B.London Eye. C.Tower Bridge. 19.What helped make London a largc and powerful city according to the speaker? A.Its machincs. B.Its fame. C.Its river. 20.What do we know about the Tower of London? A.It was built beforc Big Bcn. B.It was powered by oil bcforc. C.It has always been uscd to storc treasures. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 y We've rounded up the biggest (and best)art exhibitions to visit in London.Happy wandering! Francis Bacon:Human Presence,National Portrait Gallery Until January 19,2025 This exhibition is a significant retrospective (dedicated to one of the 20th century's most influential artists.This exhibition features over 50 paintings that span from the late 1940s until his death in 1992.The exhibition aims not only to showcase Bacon's artistic achievements but also to provoke thought about what it means to be human in a modern context. Entry to Saatchi Gallery costs f14.More info here. As We Rise:Photography From The Black Atlantic,Saatchi Gallery Until January 20,2025 This incredible exhibition celebrates the Black photography,boasting a gorgeous collection of over 100 photographs from African culture.With works by Black artists from different countries,the show explore community,identity and power. From f23.More info here. The World Of Tim Burton,Design Museum Until April 21,2025 An exhibition that gives fans an insight into the mind of treasured film director Tim Burton has landed in London.Whether you've been a fan of his work since Edward Scissor-hands or Batman,there's something for you at this exhibition,which is making its last stop here in London after a decade-long tour. From f34.More info here. Drawing The Italian Renaissance(文艺复兴)，The King's Gallery Until March 9,2025 高二英语试卷第3页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 This exhibition brings you face-to-face with the genius of Da Vinci,Michelangelo,and beyond.This isn't just a collection of some of the most significant paintings from art history;it's an insightful showcase of the brilliant minds of the Renaissance masters.You can even sketch some art out for yourself. Price from f19.More info here. 21.Which of the following exhibitions might interest a fan of Edward Scissor-hands A.As We Rise:Photography From The Black Atlantic. B.Drawing The Italian Renaissance. C.Francis Bacon:Human Presence. D.The World Of Tim Burton. 22.What do Francis Bacon:Human Presence and Drawing The Italian Renaissance have in common? A.They both provide chances to try painting. B.They both feature masterpieces in painting. C.They both showcase an artist's legendary life. D.They both explore the influence of an art movement. 23.Where are you likely to read the text? A.A museum guidebook. B.A history textbook. C.A fashion magazine. D.A travel website. B In 2018,12-year-old Damian Earley was walking his dog when he noticed garbage cans knocked over by the wind,spilling trash onto the streets of his Columbus neighborhood. Disturbed by the environmental damage,he was inspired to create The Garbage Lot,a heavy platform with a locking mechanism to keep trash cans upright().His invention won the "Industry Innovator Award"at Ohio's Invention Convention and later earned first place at the national level. Damian's path as an inventor was shaped by his participation in the Ohio Invention League(the OIL),a nonprofit that provides free STEM education to K-12 students.Through hands-on invention competitions,he leamned to "sell"his invention to judges.Writing and crafting his presentation helped sharpen his communication skills and practice entrepreneurship ()which are crucial for the future employment market where students will likely work in jobs that have not yet been created. Damian's teachers,particularly Sarah Priebe,admired his strong work ethic.She recalled Damian's exceptional oral presentation in eighth grade,"You can tell he put a lot of time and practice into it.Many gifted students don't seem to need to work as hard to excel at school,but he is always engaged and ready." Elena and Zavier,Damian's siblings,followed in his footsteps,creating their own inventions and receiving awards.Elena,14,developed a device to remove bad smells from washing machines,while 11-year-old Zavier invented a drone for people with limited mobility. 高一苏语试卷第4而（止1？而、 扫描全能王创建 Their father,Matt,shared that watching the invention process take place had changed how he addressed issues in his vinyl records(黑胶唱片)business. 24.What drove Damian to create The Garbage Lot? A.His attention to neighborhood safety. B.The mess caused by fallen trash cans. C.His interest in environmental science. D.The need for an invention competition 25.How does the OIL program prepare students for future jobs? A.By providing paid STEM education. B.By creating jobs that haven't existed. C.By promoting entrepreneurial thinking. D.By selling invention presentation skills. 26.What quality of Damian impressed his teachers? A.Commitment. B.Intelligence. C.Curiosity. D.Leadership. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Family of Inventors. B.From Inspired to Inspiring. C.Solving Problems with OIL. D.Turning Trash into Treasure C The Greenland shark are hard to find,which primarily live in the deep,cold waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans,and are the only sharks to stand the freezing temperatures year-round.Some individuals of the species might have been swimming there since colonial times-and researchers are just beginning to figure out how. Research published in 2016 determined the sharks are the longest-living vertebrates )likely living to be around 400 years old,with the estimate ranging from 272 years old to over 500 years old.Now,a new study aims to understand the mechanism behind that longevity. An international team of scientists has become the first to map the Greenland shark's genomet(基因组)，sequencing about92%of its DNA and providing insight into the inner workings of the long-lived fish. The study found the shark's genome to be extraordinarily large,twice as long as a human's and bigger than any other shark genome sequenced to date.The researchers are analyzing the genome to explore what its large size may mean for the shark's longevity.One reason for a longer genome might come down to the shark's ability to repair its DNA,a feature that has commonly been seen in other species with exceptional lifespans. The Greenland shark is unique in that a vast amount-more than 70%-of its genome is made up of jumping genes.It seems that in the Greenland shark,the genes that repair DNA have been acting as jumping genes,duplicating()themselves in the genome and slowing down the aging process by fixing damaged DNA. 高二英语试卷第5页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 The study authors released their findings as a preprint-a scientific paper that has not gone through the peer-review process-as they invite morc scientists to study the genome and conduct their own analysis of the shark's DNA. By studying the longevity mcchanisms of thc Grcenland shark,scientists could also gain more insight into how to potentially extcnd the human lifespan,the authors said. 28.What can we learn about Grccnland sharks in paragraph 1? A.They are known for their large sizc. B.They can survive in extreme environments. C.They are often found in warm tropical waters. D.They have been studied extensively for decades. 29.What does the new study aim to explore about the Greenland Shark? A.How long they can actually live. B.How they interact with other species. C.What structures make them adaptable. D.What contributes to their long lifespan. 30.What role does the large size of the Greenland shark's genome play? A.It increases their reproductive rate. B.It allows for faster swimming speed. C.It enhances their ability to repair DNA. D.It makes them resistant to most diseases. 31.What do we know about the study? A.It has invited serious criticism B.It has gained wide recognition. C.It still needs further research. D.It solved the mystery of aging. D Karen Hobbs,a well-known UK comedian,was more nervous than usual before a performance in Covent Garden,London.This time,she was performing a stand-up set(单口喜副 written by ChatGPT,following three comedians who had done their actual,human material.The audience,unfamiliar with Al-generated comedy,responded with indifference.The AI's jokes,such as one about her social life revolving around a potted plant named "Wilson". failed to land well,leaving Hobbs feeling awkward and out of place. Alison Powell,a professor of communications at the London School of Economics, believes that Al tools like ChatGPT,which are trained on data collected from the Internet,can only recycle existing content.While these models can generate new combinations,they struggle to create original ideas."A well-done stand-up bit can lead the audience through a funny story all the way to a laugh-out-loud punchline,"she says."The whole time the human comedian knew exactly where he or she was going with the joke and brought the audience there.But Al doesn't have the ability to process that kind of information,it can't adapt in real time." 高二英语试卷第6页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 Michael Ryan,a Stanford AI cxpert.acknowledges the limitations of current AI in comedy, but his research is already working to perfect the audio capabilities of Al models,which will help with understanding social factors and adjusting to an audience,as well as with comedic timing.He believes that the cxplosive growth of the tcchnology will producc language models with an extraordinary ability to gencrate genuinc humour in the near future. For Powell,the pursuit of digitizing comedy requires "huge"amounts of energy and cxpense."I think that probably a greater bcncfit would come from investing in human comedians who provide uniquc insight and arc able to be funny across various cultures and linguistic context.After all,only they can suffer through the embarrassment of bombing in front of the audience..” For now,Al models haven't yet figured out this particular secret sauce.Comedians can breathe a sigh of relief that they won't have to dust off their resumes just yet. 32.Why did Karen Hobbs feel embarrassed? A.She couldn't perform ChatGPT jokes. B.Her performance was poorly received. C.Her act came after three successful comedians. D.She was unfamiliar with the plant named "Wilson". 33.Which of the following statements may Alison Powell agree with? A.The pursuit of digitizing comedy is worthwhile. B.Humor created by technology can be truly original. C.Human comedians are better at engaging audiences D.AI can adapt jokes to diverse audiences in real time. 34.What is Michael Ryan's attitude towards AI in comedy A.Optimistic. B.Critical. C.Proud. D.Cautious. 35.What does the underlined words"dust off their resumes"probably mean? A.Guard their secrets. B.Maintain a positive image. C.Stay ahead of competitors. D.Consider changing careers. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Athletes of every sport prove it's never too late to uncover your fitness potential. Whether you have big Olympic dreams or just want to finish a 5K run,here are science-backed tips on how to kickstart(and keep)an exercise routine. Start an exercise routine that you'll actually continue This may sound like a no-brainer,but many people start off their fitness journey with a too-ambitious routine in the hopes of seeing quick results--only to give up after a few weeks.36 If you like being in nature,plan a day hike or take up surfing.If you love dancing,try a Zumba class. Give yourself a month 高二英语试卷第7页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 Commit to about four wecks of exercise.37_One2020 randomized(随机的) controlled trial,for examplc,found that people who were paid to exercise for 28 days were likely to continue exercising 10 months latcr."38,"says Katy Milkman,a professor at the Wharton School of Busincss who workcd on the study."If you can get that repetition going while you havc high motivation,you'rc much more likely to have a behavior change that lasts.” 39 Exercise doesn't have to leave you absolutely exhausted for it to count.Research shows that just a little bit counts in big ways.You can try mowing the lawn,taking your dog on a brisk walk or playing basketball with friends.Any kind of regular,moderate physical activity that gets your heart rate up will bring you benefits like better sleep,reduced anxiety and lower blood pressure. Get a workout buddy 40Teammates help you "hold yourself accountable,"says Dr.Mitesh Patel,a behavioral scientist.You'll be less likely to break from your training plan if a gym buddy is counting on you to show up and put in the work with them. A.Repetition is the key. B.Engage in various exercises. C,Change your definition of“exercise'”, D.So think about the kind of sport that makes you feel good. E.According to research,this can help you build a new routine. F.There's a reason many Olympic athletes train with partners or on larger teams. G.Try new exercises,explore various workout classes,or engage in recreational sports. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.0分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 On the edge of a bustling square in Bordeaux,France,a weekly-changing menu is posted outside an ancient limestone building.But this isn't for a popular restaurant-it's my son's new school 41 menu,and it's unlike anything we encountered in America. Back in Richmond,Virginia,school lunches were quick and simple:hamburgers,hot dogs and pizza tossed (onto disposable trays in a42 cafeteria,with the monitors struggling to maintain order.My son often came home 43,calling lunch his least favorite part of the day.In Bordeaux,his school offers something entirely 44.Meals are multi-course-starter,main,cheese,and dessert-45 on real plates in a neat canteen. Local,seasonal ingredients()are prioritized,including sustainable seafood and organic produce.Students are encouraged to sample everything provided.Lunch lasts about 40 minutes, after which the students46 the tables themselves,removing any leftover food into a bowl to be 47.They spend the rest of their48 on the playground. 高二英语试卷第8页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 In all French schools,lunch is a part of the students'education where they learn about proper nutrition, 49 eating and the value of trying new things.They're practicing socializing, 50 and sustainability while benefiting from a well-deserved rest in the middle of a busy day.These lessons 51the French into adulthood.Across France,lunch is viewed as a cherished time to 52 the body,often while reconnecting with friends and family. I'm grateful my son had the chance to be part of this way of life.When we 53 to the U.S.,we'll carry these 54 with us-slowing down,enjoying meals and embracing new traditions.And I might just 55 some smelly cheese in his lunchbox,for old time's sake. 41.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.snack 42.A.empty B.quiet C.messy D.tidy 43.A.hopeful B.surprised C.cheerful D.discouraged 44.A.simple B.different C.homemade D.affordable 45.A.served B.analyzed C.preserved D.designed 46.A.fix B.paint C.set D.clear 47.A.delivered B.shared C.recycled D.donated 48.A.shift B.break C.day D.class 49.A.careless B.fast C.emotional D.balanced 50.A.creativity B.leadership C.independence D.cooperation 51.A.stick with B.take over C.develop from D.bring together 52.A.fix B.train C.test D.fuel 53.A.adjust B.return C.travel D.struggle 54.A.fears B.opportunities C.challenges D.habits 55.A.slip B.grab C.identify D.mark 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填 入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(1-3词)。 The Crystal,located in London's Royal Victoria Dock,is an award-winning building 56 (serve)as a modern and renewable energy technology model.It emphasizes environmentally-friendly 57 (practice)and services,seeking to inspire a worldwide sustainable transformation. The Crystal 58 (power)by a combination of renewable energy sources,including solar and wind.Boasting a zero carbon footprint,the building has 59 range of energy-saving and energy-generating features,including photovoltaic panels (60 generate electricity from the sun. The building's sustainability is further evident in 61(it)expansive green roof,which is insulated(绝缘的)，making it cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter while also providing a habitat for birds and other wildlife.Inside the building,some sensors (are ☆一城不P米笛0而艹1n石、 扫描全能王创建 designed to detect movement 62 adjust the lighting accordingly to maximize energy efficiency. In addition to its sustainability 63(achicve)through cnergy efficiency,The Crystal is committed to spreading the mcssagc of sustainability.The Crystal 64 (offer) workshops,seminars,and other cvents to inspire others to reduce their carbon footprints and lead more sustainable lifestylcs. The Crystal is a shining bcacon of sustainability and an example of renewable energy's immensc potential.Through its commitment to sustainability and its pioneering use of renewable energy sourccs,The Crystal is an outstanding cxample of 65 can be accomplished when we prioritize sustainability. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。根据首字母或中文意思，填 入一个本学期所学的选择性必修一Unit3,Unit4和Unit5中的恰当的单词，每空限填一个 词。 66.The advertisement is designed to (吸引l)to young people with its colorful desig and catchy music. 67.The doctor was (by a nurse,who assisted with the patient's treatment. 68.His answers may d from mine,but we can still agree on the main idea. 69.It's (to see such a beautiful rainbow in the city,especially after a heavy rainstorm 70.The teacher gave her (for the project after reviewing the students'ideas carefully 71.I can't wait to ()the exciting basketball game tonight with my friends. 72.The use of phones in class has been b to prevent distractions during lessons. 73.There was a s of food after the flood,making it difficult for families to find enough to eat. 74.She waited in a_ for the results of the competition,unsure if she would win or not. 75.She thought she could handle the stress,but in r it was more than she could bear. 第二节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。根据中文意思，使用所给提 示词的正确搭配补全课文原句，每题不超过四词。 76.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted, about 100 glaciers.(leave) 大约在9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100条冰川。 77.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me alive.(bless) 身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。 78. you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you.(wh+状语从句) 不论你喜欢哪一个和喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。 高二英语试卷第10页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建1 高 2026届高二（上）期末考试答案 听力 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 ABACA 11-15 CCABB 16-20 AACCA 阅读理解 21-23 DBD 24-27 BCAB 28-31 BDCC 32-35 BCAD 36-40 DEACF 完型填空 41-45 BCDBA 46-50 DCBDC 51-55 ADBDA 语法填空 56.serving 57. practices 58. is powered 59. a 60. that/which 61. its 62. and 63. achieved 64. offers 65. what 单词拼写 66.appeal 67.accompanied 68.differ 69.rare 70. approval 71.witness 72. banned 73. shortage 74. anxiety 75. reality 完成句子 76.leaving behind 77. feel blessed to be 78. Whichever and whatever 79. varies from, to 80.By/In comparison 81. favour shaking hands 82. Reacting to 83. what concerned him most 84. it is estimated that 85. is/was convinced that 读后续写 With her hunger growing intense, she knew she had to find more water and food. Scanning the surroundings with her binoculars, Rodgers spotted running water in the distance. Unable to contain her excitement, she took everything she thought she'd need and set out for the flowing water. Hungry and cold, she'd found a stream that flows mostly north-south for many miles. Rodgers came across a large elk skeleton, and used the bones and white rocks to spell the word "HELP!", hoping any passing planes or vehicles would see it. Fortunately, Rodgers had studied the works of herbalist Charles Kane, who writes books on edible plants of the southwest. Rodgers ate dandelion greens and spring onions. With each passing day, she felt more exhausted but refused to give up. Following an intense, multi-day search, Arizona Department of Public Safety air unit found Rodgers’ “HELP” sign.When the helicopter hovered above her, she looked up in disbelief and waved frantically, relieved that she had finally been seen. After being rescued, Rodgers was taken to a nearby hospital, where doctors confirmed she was dehydrated but otherwise in good health. Her story quickly spread across social media, with many praising her resourcefulness and survival skills. In interviews, Rodgers expressed profound gratitude for the rescue team and shared how this experience had taught her the importance of preparation, even for an unplanned journey. Reflecting on the experience, she said, “The desert is unforgiving, but it’s also beautiful. I’ll never take its risks lightly again, but I’ll always respect its power.” 阅读 A篇 答案：DBD 解析：【导语】本文是一篇介绍伦敦即将举行的艺术展览的文章，为艺术爱好者提供了参观指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息，“The World Of Tim Burton” 展览提供了对电影导演蒂姆·伯顿（Tim Burton）作品的深入了解，提到了他的作品《剪刀手爱德华》（Edward Scissor-hands）。因此，对于《剪刀 手爱德华》的粉丝来说，这个展览可能会引起他们的兴趣。故选 D。 2 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息，“Francis Bacon: Human Presence” 展览展出了弗朗西斯·培根的 50 多幅画作，而第四段中的“Drawing The Italian Renaissance” 展览则展示了文艺复兴时期的大师作品。这两个 展览都以绘画作品为特色，因此它们的共同点是都展出了绘画领域的杰作。故选 B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容，这篇文章提供了伦敦不同艺术展览的信息，包括展览名称、地点、 日期和票价等，这些信息对于计划参观展览的人来说非常有用。文章的风格和内容更符合一个提供旅行和 活动信息的网站，而不是博物馆指南、历史教科书或时尚杂志。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在一个旅行 网站上。故选 D。 阅读 B篇 答案：BCAB 解析：【导语】本文是一篇人物故事，讲述了 12 岁的 Damian Earley 因受到社区环境问题的启发而发明了 The Garbage Lot，并在 Ohio Invention League (OIL) 的支持下取得成功，他的家人也深受启发的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“...he noticed garbage cans knocked over by the wind, spilling trash onto the streets of his Columbus neighborhood. Disturbed by the environmental damage, he was inspired to create The Garbage Lot...”可知，Damian发明 The Garbage Lot的原因是受到倒下垃圾桶导致街道混乱的触动。 故选 B。 【25题详解】 目的意图推断题。根据第二段中“...he learned to ‘sell’ his invention to judges. Writing and crafting his presentation helped sharpen his communication skills and practice entrepreneurship...”可知，Ohio Invention League通过培养学生的沟通能力和创业思维，帮助他们为未来可能出现的工作做好准备。故选 C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“...you can tell he put a lot of time and practice into it... he is always engaged and ready.”可知，Damian令老师印象深刻的品质是他对工作的专注和投入。故选 A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章以 Damian 的发明经历为中心，同时提到他的兄妹也受到了启发，开始进行发明并 获得奖项。然而，父亲的参与只是改变了解决问题的方式，并未成为发明家, A错误。标题“From Inspired to Inspiring”更恰当地概括了 Damian从受到启发到影响他人的成长过程。故选 B。 阅读 C篇 答案：BDCC 解析：【导语】本文是一篇科普文，主要探讨了格陵兰鲨鱼长寿的机制。这一研究有望帮助延长人类 的寿命。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的描述，“The Greenland shark are hard to find, which primarily live in the deep, cold waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, and are the only sharks to stand the freezing temperatures year-round.” 可以得知，格陵兰鲨能在极端寒冷的环境中生存，因此答案是 B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息，"Now, a new study aims to understand the mechanism behind that longevity." 表明新的研究旨在探索格陵兰鲨长寿的机制，即它们长寿的原因。因此答案是 D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到，“The study found the shark’s genome to be extraordinarily large, twice as long as a human’s and bigger than any other shark genome sequenced to date. The researchers are analyzing the genome to explore what its large size may mean for the shark’s longevity.” 以及 “It seems that in the Greenland shark, the 3 genes that repair DNA have been acting as jumping genes, duplicating themselves in the genome and slowing down the aging process by fixing damaged DNA.” 这两句话说明了格陵兰鲨基因组的大小与其修复 DNA的能力有 关，因此答案是 C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中提到，“The study authors released their findings as a preprint — a scientific paper that has not gone through the peer-review process — as they invite more scientists to study the genome and conduct their own analysis of the shark’s DNA.” 这句话表明研究结果尚未经过同行评审，并且研究者邀请更多的科学 家来研究这个基因组，说明研究还需要进一步的研究。因此答案是 C。 阅读 D篇 答案：BCAD 解析：【导语】本文讲述了英国单口喜剧演员 Karen Hobbs表演了一段由 ChatGPT 创作的单口喜剧，但效 果不佳，观众反应冷淡，文章探讨了 AI在创作幽默方面的现状和未来潜力，并比较了人类与 AI在这一领 域的优势。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “...The audience, unfamiliar with AI-generated comedy, responded with indifference. The AI’s jokes... failed to land well, leaving Hobbs feeling awkward and out of place.”可知，Karen Hobbs感到尴尬是因为观众对她表演的 AI生成的笑话反应冷淡，表演效果不佳。故选 B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“...A well-done stand-up bit can lead the audience through a funny story all the way to a laugh-out-loud punchline... But AI doesn’t have the ability to process that kind of information, it can't adapt in real time.”可知，Alison Powell认为人类喜剧演员更擅长吸引观众并引导他们理解笑点，而 AI在实时适应和 创造原创笑话方面存在局限性。故选 C。 【34题详解】 逻辑推断题。根据第三段中“...his research is already working to perfect audio capabilities AI models... he believes that the explosive growth of the technology will produce language models with an extraordinary ability to generate genuine humour in the near future.”可知，Michael Ryan对 AI在喜剧领域的未来持乐观态度。故选 A。 【35题详解】 词意猜测题。根据最后一段 “For now, AI models haven't yet figured out this particular secret sauce. Comedians can breathe a sigh of relief that they won't have to dust off their resumes just yet.”可知，AI暂时无法取 代人类喜剧演员，因此喜剧演员不需要考虑寻找其他工作的可能性。由此推测“dust off their resumes”意为“考 虑换工作”。故选 D。 七选五 答案：DEACF 解析：【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要分享了如何坚持锻炼的一些建议。 【36题详解】 该空需要填入的内容应该与前文提到的“很多人开始健身时过于雄心勃勃，希望快速看到结果，但几周后就 放弃了”相对应，强调选择一个自己能够持续下去的锻炼方式的重要性。选项 D（So think about the kind of sport that makes you feel good.）符合这个语境，意味着要思考哪种运动让你感觉良好，这样你才更有可能坚 持下去。 【37题详解】 该空需要填入的内容应该与“承诺大约四周的锻炼”相衔接，this 指代“Commit to about four weeks of exercise.”解释坚持四周的意义——它可以帮助你建立一个新的习惯。 【38题详解】 该空需要填入的内容应该与后文 Katy Milkman的话相呼应，解释为何四周的重复运动有助于形成持久的行 为改变。选项 A（Repetition is the key.）符合这个语境，意味着重复是关键，通过四周的重复，可以建立起 4 新的锻炼习惯。且后文"If you can get that repetition going...”有明显提示。 【39题详解】 该空需要填入的内容应该与前文提到的“锻炼不必让你筋疲力尽”相衔接，强调即使是轻微的运动也有益。选 项 C（Change your definition of “exercise”.）符合这个语境，意味着改变你对“锻炼”的定义，即使是一些轻微 的活动也算作锻炼。 【40题详解】 该空需要填入的内容应该与后文提到的“队友帮助你‘对自己负责’”相呼应，解释为何有一个锻炼伙伴是有益 的。选项 F（There’s a reason many Olympic athletes train with partners or on larger teams.）符合这个语境，意 味着许多奥运运动员与伙伴或团队一起训练是有原因的，这暗示了锻炼伙伴的重要性。 完型填空： 答案：41-45 BCDBA 46-50 DCBDC 51-55 ADBDA 解析：【导语】本文描述了一位父母为孩子提供不同于美国学校的法国学校餐饮经验。文中通过描述孩子 在法国学校的午餐，表现了法国学校如何通过良好的午餐文化来培养孩子们的社交能力和良好的饮食习惯。 41. B。根据文章描述，提到的是学校的“新菜单”，而学校午餐是学生日常的组成部分，应该是午餐（lunch）。 42. C。文章回忆了在美国学校的午餐，描述了食堂环境很乱，监控员难以维持秩序。这表明美国学校食堂 环境混乱。 43. D。孩子在美国的学校午餐不喜欢，常常感到失望和沮丧，因此选择 D。 44. B。文章提到，法国学校的午餐“与我们之前遇到的完全不同”，所以应选择 B。 45. A。法国学校的午餐是由当地季节性食材做成的，多道菜在整洁的食堂里“供应”（served）。因此选 A。 46. D。文章提到学生们自己收拾桌子，处理剩余食物，因此用“清理”（clear）桌子最合适。 47. C。学生将剩余食物放入一个碗里，可能是为了后续回收或处理，所以选择 C“回收”。 48. B。午餐后学生们有时间在操场上休息，而不是继续上课，所以选择 B“休息”。 49. D。文章提到法国学校午餐强调“均衡的营养”，符合上下文意。 50. C。根据上文，学生们独立清理桌子，这表明他们在培养“独立性”。 51. A。法国学校的午餐文化在法国人群中延续并影响到成年人的生活方式，这表明这种文化被延续下来。 52. D。“午餐被视为充电的时刻”可以理解为给身体提供能量，所以选 D“为身体提供能量”。 53. B。文章最后提到，一家人将返回美国，带着对法国学校午餐文化的记忆，因此选 B“返回”最为合适。 54. D。文中提到作者一家将带着 “slowing down, enjoying meals and embracing new traditions”回到美国，这 些都是“习惯”。 55. A。文末作者想要在孩子的午餐里偷偷放一些“臭奶酪”，带有怀旧和幽默的语气。故选 A “slip”。。 短文填空： 答案：56. serving 57. practices 58. is powered 59. a 60. that/which 61. its 62. and 63. achieved 64. offers 65. what 解析：【导语】本文介绍了英国伦敦的一一个城市可永续发展地标---the Crystal。水晶是人类有史以来建造 的最环保的建筑之一。该建筑采用自然光，即白天完全利用自然光。它还利用智慧照明技术，其中电力主 要由光伏太阳能电池板供电。 【56题详解】本题考查非谓语动词。serving在这里做后置定语，与所修饰的名词 building为主动关系。 【57题详解】本题考查名词单复数。与前面的“environmentally-friendly”构成“对环境友好的做法和服务”。 因此，正确答案是“practices”。 【58题详解】本题考查动词的时态和语态，表示“被...提供动力”。由于主语“The Crystal”与动词“power”之间 是被动关系，且动作发生在现在，因此正确答案是“is powered”。 【59题详解】本题考查冠词。 a range of 为固定搭配。 【60 题详解】本题考查定语从句，先行词为“photovoltaic panels”。关系代词在从句中作主语，因此正确答 案是“that”或“which”。 【61题详解】本题考查代词。 【62题详解】本题考查并列连词。 and连接两个并列的动作“detect movement”和“adjust the lighting”。 【63题详解】本题考查非谓语动词。achieved做后置定语，与所修饰的名词 sustainability 为被动关系，意为 “通过节能而实现的可持续性”。 5 【64题详解】本题考查动词的时态和语态。 空格处需要填入一个动词的第三人称单数形式，表示“提供”。由于主语“The Crystal”是第三人称单数，因此 正确答案是“offers”。 【65题详解】本题考查名词性从句。空格处需要填入一个连接词，引导一个宾语从句，表示“当我们优先考 虑可持续性时，可以取得的成就”。因此，正确答案是“what”。 Text 1 M: I saw Dave’s play last night. He got me a free ticket. It was amazing! W: I’d love to go. But I’ve got nobody to take care of the kids. M: I’ll watch them if you need. (1) You can’t miss this! Text 2 W: Happy birthday, Thomas. M: How did you know it was my birthday, Maggie? I told Amy not to tell anyone. And I don’t think Mark and Lucy even knew about it. W: Thomas, you should know by now that Amy can never keep a secret. (2) Text 3 W: Have you booked a holiday for the summer, Bill? M: I’m doing something different this year. I’m going somewhere sunny in the winter instead. (3) W: That’s a good idea. Autumn and winter are always depressing months in our city. Text 4 M: Today is going to be a happy day. I can just feel it. W:Aren’t you worried about the science test? I should have spent more time studying. M: I think I should do it well. I’ve read the whole textbook and I think I’ve remembered all the main parts. (4) Text 5 W: The coffee was excellent. It’s the nicest I’ve ever drunk. M: Have a second cup if you like. W: I’d better not. I had a cup at home this morning. (5) Too much of it isn’t good for me. Text 6 (第 6题为总结题) M: Hi Melissa, fancy going for a bike ride? Geoffrey and Julie are coming together. W: Where are you going? M: Over the hills where we went camping last month and then down into the town. W: That will be hard work. Those hills are too high. M: It’s a piece of cake for you. You do plenty of exercise and have a lot of energy. (7) W:All right, it might be fun. Count me in. M: Great. They should be here soon. Is your bike ready now? W: Yes, I’ll change my shoes and then I’ll be ready to go. M: Okay. Take a bottle of water with you. I have some food in my bag. Text 7 W: Hi Gary. (8) M: Hi Jane, (8) (9) nice to hear from you. All set for the football match this afternoon? (8) W: That’s why I’m calling. Unfortunately I won’t be able to make it and I think we should call it off. (8) M: Oh, that’s a shame. How come? W:My mom’s had an accident and she’s in hospital now. (9) 6 M: Oh no. Is she okay? W: Well, she’s broken her leg and she’s in pain, but it’s nothing serious or life-threatening. M: Dear me. What happened? W: She fell down the stairs at home. M: Is she too old to walk steadily? W: Not really. She’s in her fifties. M: She’ll probably make a full recovery then. W: Yes, she is scheduled to have more tests today, (9) and I’m sure she’ll be fine. I’m on my way to see her now. M: Oh, give her my best wishes. W: Thanks. I will. Text 8 M:Mom, why on earth are you still using that phone? It’s almost a museum piece. (10) W:What’s wrong with it? It works, doesn’t it? (10) M: That’s not the point. Nobody uses phones like that anymore. W: Why change something that isn’t broken? M: There are many advanced types of phones with various functions. W: So what? I’m happy with it. M: But nowadays you can surf the Internet on a phone. You can watch movies, take pictures, buy things… W: But all I need a phone is to call people. (11)Maybe now and then I also send a text. That’s it. M: Is that the only phone you’ve ever had? W: Yes, and it’s been a good one. It was built to last. M: I’ve had two… No, three phones. I’ve had 3G, 4G and 5G. W: I don’t know what that means, but it sounds like I’ve saved a lot of money while you’ve been buying new phones. M: Yes. These days, people live on their phones. W: And I don’t want to be like that.(12) Text 9 (第 13题为推断题) W: Hello, Colin. (14) M: I’m afraid it’s not a good time to talk right now. I’m just about to board my plane. W: Okay, I won’t keep you long. I just want to know what time we should pick you up. (14) M: Well, the flight takes about three hours, so let’s say 7:00 p.m. W: You’ll probably be hungry then. I can make a meal for you when you get back. M: They will give us food on the plane, so I don’t think I’ll need much. W: The weather is very bad here. What’s it like there? (15) M: It was very windy when I came to the airport. (15) W: Oh, I hope your flight is okay. I get worried about you when you travel by plane. (15) M: Don’t worry. Planes fly miles above the clouds. There is more chance of getting hurt crossing the road than traveling by plane. W: Well, it’s natural for parents to worry about their children. (16) M: I’ll be fine, and I’ll see you and Dad in a few hours. (16) W:We’re looking forward to that. Your bed is ready for you in your room. M: It will be nice to sleep on my own bed. Well, they want us to board now, so I’ll have to go. W: Okay, see you soon. 7 Text 10 (第 17题为推断题) Please look to your right. Here we have Big Ben. (20) This is one of London’s most famous landmarks. Interestingly, Big Ben isn’t the huge clock-face and tower you see in front of you, but in fact it’s the name of the bell inside. It was completed in 1859 and forms part of the UK’s government buildings. (20) We are now turning onto Tower Bridge which goes over the Thames. The Thames is the river that flows through London. It helped make London one of the biggest and most successful cities in the world through trade. (18) Tower Bridge first opened back in 1894. (19) By then, London had been the capital of England for many years. It was one of the first bridges in the world whose roadway split in two and lifted so that tall ships could sail through underneath. Up until 1976, steam was used to power Tower Bridge, but now it uses oil and electricity.We are now passing the Tower of London, which dates back to 1066. (20) It has been used for many things down the years, and now it guards many of the royal family’s valuable treasures. Our next stop is the London Eye, and then the royal palace!