七年级（下） Unit 6 Topic 3-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下） Unit 6 Topic 3 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1.light ① （n.） 灯；灯光 ② （adj.） 明亮的 ③ （adj.） 浅色的 ④ （adj.） 轻的 ⑤ （v.） 点燃［2024阅读B］ 3 （1）The walls are light in colour and covered in paper.____ （2）We’ll leave in the morning as soon as it’s light.____ （3）Please help me light the candles on the birthday cake.____ （4）Your video camera is light and easy to carry.____ （5）A light was still burning in the bedroom.____ ③ ② ⑤ ④ ① 4 2.cross ① （v.） 穿过 ② （v.） 交叉，相交［2022阅读C；2024阅读E］ ③ （n.） 叉号 （1）The roads cross just outside the town.____ （2）He crossed over the road and joined me.____ （3）Put a tick if the answer is correct and a cross if it’s wrong.____ ② ① ③ 5 3.lose ① （v.） 失去 ② （v.） 丢失 ③ （v.） 输掉 ④ （v.） 使陷入（思考、回忆），沉浸于［2019阅读A］ （1）The careless girl lost her ticket on the train.____ （2）We lost to a stronger team, but we didn’t lose heart.____ （3）Hearing the story, David was lost in his memories.____ （4）It’s normal for children to lose teeth at a young age.____ ② ③ ④ ① 6 4.sign ① （n.） 指示牌；符号 ② （v.） 签字［2021阅读A］ ③ （n.） 迹象，征兆 （1）Call the police at the first sign of trouble.____ （2）The sign on the wall says “Now wash your hands”.____ （3）Many people like to sign their names on the cover of a book.____ ③ ① ② 7 5.place ① （n.） 地点，地方 ② （n.） （比赛、竞赛获得的）名次 ③ （v.） 放置［2024短文填空］ （1）To everyone’s surprise, Lucy took first place in the exam.____ （2）Mr. Smith placed a stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it.____ （3）This would be a good place for a picnic.____ ② ③ ① 8 6.rest ① （n.） 休息 ② （n.） 其余 ③ （v.） 休息；放松［2024阅读A］ （1）Rest your eyes every half an hour.____ （2）Take what you want and throw the rest away.____ （3）Try to get some rest—you will have a busy day tomorrow.____ ③ ② ① 9 重点词块 1._______到达 2._________________第一个十字路口 3._________左转 4.__________穿过，越过 5._________________在……拐角 6.____________在对面 get to the first crossing turn left go across on the corner of across from 10 7.__________________公用电话 8._____________交通灯 9.______________失去生命 10.__________保证安全 11._______________过马路 12.____________休息 13.____________走向 a public telephone traffic lights lose one’s life keep safe cross the street have a rest walk up to 11 情景交际 指路问路 1.—Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? —_____________. It’s not far from there. Yes, there is 2.—Excuse me, ____________________________________ the library? —Go along this street and turn right at the second crossing. how can I get to/which is the way to 3.—______________ from here? —About twenty minutes’ walk. How far is it 12 交通安全 4.We must obey the traffic rules. 5.Be careful! 6.Don’t play on the street! 7.Don’t park here. 13 重难考点讲练 考点1 turn的用法（8年2考） Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing. （Topic 3 P43） 14 拓展 turn的其他相关短语 turn on打开（2018.33） turn off关闭（2022.24） turn out结果是 turn up调大（音量）；出现 turn down调小（音量）；拒绝 turn into使变成（2017.36） 15 1.—Why did you come to school so early this morning? —Because it was my turn ___ our classroom. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean 2.—Tony, don’t forget to ___ the lights before you leave the classroom. —OK, I won’t. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down 3.Both my brother and my father are able to drive a car. They can take turns _________ （drive） on such a long way. 4.I don’t mind sharing my room with my younger sister. We can do the housework ___ turn.（盲填） to drive in √ √ 16 考点2 辨析across, cross, over, through与past Turn left and go across the bridge.（Topic 3 P43） 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 across 介词 意为“过；横过”，常与go或walk连用， 着重指从表面的一边到另一边。 cross 动词 意为“穿过，越过”，相当于go across。 over 介词 意为“在……上面”，指从上方经过、跨 越。 __________ 17 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 through 介词 意为“穿过”，常与go或walk连用，指从 空间内部通过。 past 介词 意为“经过”，指从旁边经过，go past相 当于动词pass。 18 5.—Please be careful to ___ the road when the traffic light is green. —Thanks, I will. A. past B. over C. cross 6.Anybody who walks ___ the dessert store can smell delicious bread. A. over B. past C. above √ √ 19 7.A new bridge will be built ___ the river, which makes the villagers excited. A. through B. across C. over 8.The little girl who has walked ___ the glass bridge between the two high mountains shows great courage. A. across B. through C. over 9.The living room becomes brighter as the sunlight comes in ___ the window. A. over B. past C. through √ √ √ 20 考点3 stop的用法 Then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan Stop.（Topic 3 P45） 21 10.Whenever I pass by the West Lake, I always stop ___ its beauty. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 11.The talk show was so funny that I couldn’t stop _________ （laugh）. 12.We will put up some signs to stop people ______ killing animals.（盲填） laughing from √ 22 考点4 It’s+ adj.+ （for/of sb.） to do sth. 句型（8年3考） Last, it’s good to help children and old people cross the street.（Topic 3 P47） 句型 含义 用法 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是…… it是形式主语，to do sth. 为真正的主语。 It’s+ adj.+ for sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人 来说是…… 形容词描述事物的特征、状态等，如easy， hard， important等。 It’s+ adj. +of sb.+ to do sth. 某人做某事真 是太…… 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质等，如 kind，clever， nice， careful 等。 23 13.—It is necessary ___ children chances to express their feelings. —That’s right. A. give B. to give C. giving 14.We can’t avoid making mistakes in life, but it’s important ___ us to correct them in time and learn from them. A. to B. of C. for 15.It’s very kind ___ you to help me with my English with great patience. （盲填） of √ √ 24 课时语法讲练 语法1 方位介词（2024.77） 1.at, in, on与to 介词 用法 示例/例句 at 用于某个较小的地方（如：建筑物、公共机关、机场、街道等）前。 at the airport 25 介词 用法 示例/例句 in 某人或某物在某地点里。 Xiaoming is in the room now. 某一小地点在另一大地点之内。 Japan lies in the east of Asia. 用于较大的地方前（如：国家、城市、乡镇、水域等）。 in the US in Lijiang River 26 介词 用法 示例/例句 on 在……表面上（意指接触物体表面）。 There is a book on the desk. 在广阔的平面上。 on the lake 两地不在同一范围内，但接壤。 India is on the southwest of China. to 到；去；向；朝。有一定的方向性。 I went to the park this morning. 表示在某一地域之外且不接壤。 Japan lies to the east of China. 27 2. 其他常见方位介词（词组） 介词 （词组） 用法 例句 along 沿着 Go along the river. above 在……上方（两者不接触，也不 一定垂直）。 He lifted his hands above his head. below 在……下方（两者不接触，也不 一定垂直）。 There is a chair below the window. 28 介词 （词组） 用法 例句 over 在……正上方（两者不接触）。 They will build a bridge over the river. 在……上面，表示部分覆盖或全 部覆盖。 She put a blanket over the sleeping child. under 在……正下方（两者不接触）。 A dog is sitting under the tree. by 在……旁边。 Come and sit by me. 29 介词 （词组） 用法 例句 beside 在……旁边。 Mary sat beside me. inside 在……里面。 Inside the box was a gold watch. outside 在……外面。 You can park your car outside our house. behind 在……后面。 There is a cat behind the door. 30 介词 （词组） 用法 例句 in front of 在……（外部）的前面。 I saw a garden in front of the classroom. in the front of 在……（内部）的前面。 He is sitting in the front of the car. near 在……附近。 Do you live near here？ next to 紧挨着……。 My home is next to the bank. 31 【即时小练】 1.—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom? —Oh, one is under the bed, and the other is ___ the door. A. behind B. under C. above 2.It’s even colder in a room in winter ___ the southeast of China. A. on B. at C. in 3.I couldn’t see the film clearly. Two tall boys were sitting ___ me. A. next to B. in front of C. in the front of 4.I can’t find my keys. They were ____ the sofa one minute ago.（盲填） on √ √ √ 32 5.The woman stood ____ the window, watching the girls dancing outside. （盲填） 6.Fujian is ___ the southeast of China and to the west of Taiwan. by in The chair is in front of the desk. 7.in front of 7._______________________________ 8._____________________________ 8.inside The football is inside the box. 33 语法2 祈使句（情景交际：8年3考） 祈使句表示命令、请求、建议、劝告、 禁止等含义。主语you常省略， 谓语动词要用原形。 形式 结构 例句 肯定形式 动词原形+其他. Open the door, please. Be+其他. Be happy. Let’s+动词原形+其他. Let’s go swimming. 34 形式 结构 例句 否定形式 Don’t+动词原形+其他. Don’t play with fire. Let’s+not+动词原形+其他. Let’s not play games here. No+名词/动名词！ No photos！ No parking！ Never+动词原形! Never give up! 35 拓展 1.以Let’s开头的祈使句，答语通常为“Good idea./OK./Yes, I’d love to.”等； 其他肯定祈使句的答语常用“Yes/OK, I will.”；否定祈使句的答语常用 “Sorry/No, I won’t （do it again）.” 如： —Jack, please remember to bring my notebook to school. —OK, I will. 36 2.“祈使句, and/or +陈述句”表结果。如: Work harder, and you will make more progress. Take the chance, or you will regret. 3.在肯定祈使句中，可通过在动词原形前加do来加强语气，do可译为“务 必”。如: Do come to school on time next time. 下次务必按时到校。 37 【即时小练】 9.___ from your mistakes, or you’ll end up making the same mistakes over and over again. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn 10.Never ___ the rubbish everywhere. Put it into the proper rubbish bin. A. to throw B. throw C. throwing 11.—Let’s ___ to the zoo! —I’m sorry. I must do my homework first. A. going B. go C. goes √ √ √ 38 12.Don’t _______ （worry） about it. Everything will be OK. 13.好朋友想劝告你不要单独去游泳, 她会这样说： Don’t ___________________. worry go swimming alone 39 $$