七年级（下） Unit 5 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下） Unit 5 Topic 1 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1.catch ① （v.） 捉住；接住 ② （v.） 染疾 ③ （v.） 听清楚；领会 ④ （v.） 赶上（公共汽车、火车、飞机等） ⑤ （v.） 引起，激发（兴趣、想象、注意等） 3 （1）I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me again?____ （2）She managed to catch the keys as they fell.____ （3）There is still time to catch the bus.____ （4）Last week I went to an art show. And a painting caught my eye.____ （5）The more stress you are under, the more likely you are to catch a cold.____ ③ ① ④ ⑤ ② 4 2.ride ① （v.） 骑（自行车、马等） ② （n.） 短途旅程 ③ （n.） 便车 （1）The old man is standing on the side of the road to get a ride.____ （2）It’s a ten-minute bus ride from here to town.____ （3）George taught him how to ride a horse.____ ③ ② ① 5 重点词块 1.__________________在校门口 2.___________________骑自行车 3.__________________________________________乘地铁 4.________乘公交 5.__________坐飞机 6.________坐小汽车 at the school gate by bike/ride a bike by subway/by underground/take the subway by bus by plane by car 6 7._________乘火车 8.________________坐船 9.________步行 10.___________________________________该做某事了。 11._________快点儿；加油；来吧 12._____________在工作日 13.__________在学校；在上课 by train by ship/by boat on foot It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth. come on on weekdays at school 7 14.___________看电视 15.___________上床睡觉 16._________（注意地）听；倾听 17._______________________读书 18.__________________在某人的空闲时间 19._________________与……不同 watch TV go to bed listen to read a book/read books in one’s free time be different from 8 情景交际 祝福 1.—Happy New Year! —_________________________________. （2017.71） Happy New Year/The same to you 交通方式 2.—_____________ usually go to school? —I usually go to school by bike. 3.I usually come to school by subway/by bus/by car/on foot. How do you 频率 4.—___________ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. How often 9 重难考点讲练 考点1 by的用法 I usually come to school by subway.（Topic 1 P1） 10 1.People spread Chinese culture in their own ways. Some do it by ___ short videos. A. make B. making C. to make 2.—I’m so sorry to take away your exercise book ___. —It doesn’t matter. I know you didn’t mean to. A. by hand B. by accident C. by mistake √ √ 11 3.Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by __________ （watch） people’s expressions. 4.He is standing ____ the window, watching the rain beating against the windows.（盲填） 5.Mr. Smith asked for help when he couldn’t finish writing the report ____ his own.（盲填） watching by on 12 考点2 交通方式的表达 —How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway.（Topic 1 P1） ►询问交通方式的常用问句:How do/does sb. go/get （to）…?某人如何去/ 到达……？ 13 ►其常用回答如下: 注意 “步行”要用on foot或walk表示。 14 6.—___ do you usually go to school? —I used to take the bus, but now I am used to riding a bike to school. A. Where B. How C. Why 7.Every year, millions of people ___ the train to go back home before the Spring Festival. A. fly B. ride C. take √ √ 15 8.My father seldom goes to work in ____ （he） car. He says everyone can do something for a greener city. 9.Many people find it pleasant to travel around the countryside ____ foot. （盲填） his on 10.你想知道好朋友通常怎么去学校，可以这样问： _____________ usually go to school? How do you 16 考点3 辨析watch, read, look与see（2017.20） watch TV in the afternoon（Topic 1 P4） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 watch ①作及物动词时，意为“注视；观看”，常用于看电 视、比赛、赏月等; ②作名词时，意为“手表”。 read 意为“读，阅读”，常用于看书、报刊、杂志等。 17 辨析 含义及用法 示例 look ①作不及物动词时，意为“看，看上去”，强调动作；后接宾语时要加介词at；还可单独使用，以引起对方的注意； ②作系动词时，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。 18 辨析 含义及用法 示例 see 为及物动词，意为“看见”，强调看的结果。常用于 看电影、看病等，也可表示“理解；明白”。常用搭 配： see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 19 11.—In my opinion, ___ a good book is like talking with a wise man. —I agree with you. And reading is a part of my life. A. seeing B. looking C. reading 12.As a lover of Chinese culture, Tina keeps ___ videos to learn about real life in China. A. watching B. reading C. seeing √ √ 20 13.—Why do you like Janet so much? —Her smiling eyes make her ___ friendly. Everyone in our class likes her. A. read B. watch C. look 14.—What do you think of the new movie? —It is wonderful! And it is my second time to ___ it. A. read B. look C. see √ √ 21 15.I saw Jack ________ （play） basketball on the playground when I passed by just now. 16.It is important for people in Switzerland to be on time. After all, it is the capital of clocks and _________ （watch）. 17.Look ___ the picture! What great fun the children are having catching fish! （盲填） playing watches at 22 考点4 辨析talk, speak, tell与say Nice talking to you.（Topic 1 P8） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 talk ①作不及物动词, 意为“交谈, 谈话”, 强调与某人交谈； ②作名词, 意为“说话；交谈”。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 讨论某事 talk of 谈到, 说到 speak ①作及物动词, 意为“说”, 后接表示语言的词； ②作不及物动词, 意为“发言, 讲话, 说话”。 speak English 说英语 speak to/with 和……说话 speak highly of 高度赞扬 23 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 tell 作及物动词, 意为“告 诉；讲述”, 强调讲给别 人听。 tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎 tell sb. （about） sth. 告诉某人（关于）某事 tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 say 作及物动词, 意为“说”, 强调说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别 24 18.—We should ___ others what we think when we have different ideas. —I agree. But remember to express in a proper way. A. speak B. tell C. talk 19.He can make himself understood by using body language though he can’t ___ English well. A. say B. talk C. speak √ √ 20.—Jane, I must say sorry ___ you for losing your pencil. —Just forget it. It’s not a big deal. A. to B. of C. at √ 25 21.Please be quiet! Look! The sign on the wall warns us not to ___ loudly in the library. A. say B. tell C. speak √ 22.My mother told me _______ （tell） the truth instead of making up stories when I did something wrong this morning. 23.It’s helpful to talk ________ your friends if there is something that makes you sad. （盲填） to tell to/with 26 课时语法讲练 语法1 频度副词（8年2考：选择填空2017.24；完形填空2021.44） 频度副词表示事情发生的频率，常用来回答how often引导的问句。在 句中的位置一般是实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后， sometimes的位置比较灵活，还可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词的频率 大小如下图： 27 注意 hardly并非hard的副词形式。 如：If you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. 如果你 经常使用字典，你的拼写就会提高。 My classmate Tom studies hard, so he hardly fails the exam. 我的同学汤姆 学习很努力，因此他几乎没有考试不及格过。 28 【即时小练】 1.In order to have enough sleep and a healthy body, I ___ stay up late. A. always B. sometimes C. never 2.—Do you like chocolate? —No, I don’t. But I ___ have a little to give me some energy. A. sometimes B. often C. always 3.—Helen is a top student and very good at English. —Yes. That’s because she ___ reads English in the morning. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom √ √ √ 29 4.In order to protect his eyes, Jim ___ uses electronic products. A. always B. seldom C. usually 5.—What do you ___ do first after you get up every day? —I often wash my face first. A. always B. never C. usually √ √ 30 $$