精品解析：陕西省西安市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一英语期末质量监测考试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which place was dry yesterday? A. The downtown area. B. The eastern area. C. The beach. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Socks. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Turn on the TV. B. Go to sleep. C. Talk to the man. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and secretary. 5. How does the man feel about living on his own? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 7. What does the woman want to be? A. An astronaut. B. An engineer. C. A news reporter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where will the dance be held? A. At school. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the man’s grandparents’. 9. Why does the man dislike dancing? A. He thinks it’s too tiring. B. He finds dancing boring. C. He is nervous when dancing. 10. When will the man leave his grandparents’? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. For whom is the man buying the tickets? A. Four adults. B. Two adults and one child. C. Two adults and two children. 12. How will the man pay for the tickets? A. In cash. B. By card. C. With a cellphone. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a restaurant. B. At a train station. C. At a theater. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How will the speakers make the end-of-school-year party fantastic? A. By providing a great music party. B. By planning funny activities and games. C. By being well prepared with their exams. 15. What does the woman suggest doing at the party? A. Watching a film. B. Playing some music. C. Dressing up. 16. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A. What music to play. B. What clothes to wear. C. What games to organize. 17. What food will the speakers prepare? A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many winter jackets are on sale? A. Fifty. B. Fifteen. C. Ten. 19. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 20. What will the customers buying a jacket get today? A. A hat. B. A gift card. C. A pair of socks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Milton High School is proud to be where we are inspiring excellence together. We are here to offer some information about your attendance. Absences When a student is absent, the parent or guardian must report the absence to the school by emailing or by calling. A note or an email from the parent or the guardian explaining the absence of a student should be received within seven days after the student goes back to school. Otherwise, the absence will be marked unlawful or unexcused. Discretionary (自行决定的) Days Students are given three days a year to use at their discretion for scheduled interviews with possible employers, visits to post-secondary institutions, family trips, and other special events. Such absences may not happen during state-level testing periods unless accepted by the headmaster. A written request for such absences should be submitted at least one week in advance to the headmaster. Late Arrival Procedures Students who arrive late between 7:50 am and 8:10 am will need to scan in at attendance site using their ID cards or the QR code from the designated app. Students arriving after 8:10 am must go to the attendance window and see Ms Rey, the attendance secretary, to check in. Students will be provided with a pass to share with their teacher. Early Dismissal (解散) Procedures Please email the note the day before the early dismissal or bring your note to the attendance window on the morning of the early dismissal. Students will receive a pass to show their teacher and will be allowed to leave class. The students will then report to the attendance window and sign out to meet parents outside. Students need to check in here if returning. No early dismissals will be processed after 2 pm to avoid problems with afternoon dismissal. 1. When should a note for the child’s absence be handed in? A. At least seven days in advance. B. On the day before he or she leaves. C Within one week of his or her return. D. On the morning of the early dismissal. 2. What must a child do if he or she is over 20 minutes late? A. Go to Ms Rey for a pass. B. Enter with his or her ID card. C. Send an email to the teacher. D. Call the attendance secretary. 3. What is the text about? A. A science report. B. Product instructions. C. A teaching schedule. D. Attendance rules. B Usually, when a young man sees strangers in his property (房产), the interaction may not be that friendly. However, when Carlo discovered two elderly ladies using the outdoor chairs in his garden, he reacted unexpectedly. He walked over and asked them what they were doing there. Knowing they wanted to relax in his garden, he brought them two cups of delicious tea, and then he went back inside and observed the elderly women. They seemed to be having a good time in the nice weather. Carlo took his cellphone and shot a heart-warming video. Then he posted it to social media. The video quickly spread, getting thousands of likes and comments from people all over the world. Many people praised Carlo for his generosity and for setting an example of how small acts of kindness could make a big difference. Some even shared their own stories of unexpected kindness, creating a wave of positivity. To their surprise, a beautiful friendship grew from this chance meeting. The elderly ladies, who introduced themselves as Margaret and Helen, were deeply touched by Carlo’s gesture. They returned the next day with a homemade pie as a symbol of their gratitude. Carlo invited them inside, and they spent the afternoon sharing stories and laughter. It turned out that Margaret and Helen had been best friends for over 50 years and had recently moved to the neighborhood. As days turned into weeks, Carlo, Margaret and Helen became close friends. The three started a weekly tradition of afternoon tea in Carlo’s garden, where they would chat, laugh and enjoy each other’s company. Carlo even helped them set up a small garden of their own, teaching them how to care for the plants. This simple act of kindness not only brightened the day for two elderly women but also enriched Carlo’s life in ways he hadn’t imagined. It reminded us that sometimes, the smallest gestures can lead to the most meaningful connections. 4. What did Carlo do when he first saw the elderly ladies in his garden? A. He treated them to drink. B. He ignored them. C. He asked them to leave. D. He telephoned the police. 5. What impact did Carlo’s video online have on people? A. It caused them to avoid strangers. B. It caused them to complain about dislikes. C. It inspired them to fight for property rights. D It inspired them to share their kind experiences. 6. What can we learn about the chance meeting? A It led Carlo to enlarge his garden. B. It led Carlo to find his long-lost friends. C. It led to the creation of three new gardens. D. It led to the close friendship between the three. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Kindness can make a difference. B. It is necessary to care for strangers. C. Social media is powerful for sharing stories. D. The elderly often seek friendship in neighborhoods. C A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world’s migratory (迁徙的) animals are at risk of disappearing. Animals that migrate move from one area to another at different times of the year. The threats the animals face include habitat loss, illegal hunting, pollution and natural disasters. Many kinds of migratory animals, including songbirds, sea turtles, whales, sharks and others, move to different environments as the seasons change. The UN report says about 44 percent of migratory species around the world are decreasing in population. In addition, about one in five of 1,200 species watched by the UN are at risk of becoming endangered, or completely disappearing. These are species that move around the globe. They move to feed and breed and also need sites to stop along the way. Any habitat loss or other threats during their trips can make the animal populations fall. “Migration is important to some species. If you cut the migration, you’re going to kill the species,” said an expert. The researchers examined existing data, including information from the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. The list identifies wildlife across the world facing threats at present. The report was presented at a meeting of the UN’s Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Attendees of the gathering are examining suggestions for conservation measures. They are also working to identify new species of concern. Susan Lieberman is vice president of the international policy at the Wildlife Conservation Society, a non-governmental organization. She said, “One country alone cannot save any of these species.” The report found habitat loss affected up to 75 percent of the species studied. The report said this shows a big need for more connectivity between separated ecosystems. It pushes governments to take steps to avoid harming habitats and migration paths when building dams, pipelines or wind power equipment. 8. What does the UN report mainly show? A. Most animals are disappearing. B. Migratory species are increasing. C. Migratory animals face some threats. D. Most species face some natural disasters. 9. What does migration mean to some species according to the expert in paragraph 4? A. Losing their competitors. B. A matter of life and death. C. A lack of food and movement. D. Destroying their habitats. 10. What can we infer from Susan Lieberman’s words in paragraph 6? A. It is difficult to identify migratory animals. B. It is impossible to protect migratory animals. C. Rescuing migratory species depends on policies. D. Rescuing migratory species requires global efforts. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Human Activities Are Affecting Wildlife B. International Meetings Push Animal Protection C. Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Extinction D. Many More Animals Are Regarded as Endangered Species D A newspaper company in the US says it will start using artificial intelligence (人工智能) or AI technology to write short stories. The company recently announced a plan to use generative AI to add short pieces of information to the top of each story. The company adds it will test the system later this year. Human writers and editors will look at what the technology produces and decide whether it meets the company’s standards for publishing. Renn Turiano is a top official of the newspaper company. He explained that AI technology can be useful to reduce boring jobs performed by journalists (新闻工作者). He noted that the newspaper company will test its AI system slowly before it is permanently used. Some news organizations launched (推出) the technology-based materials too quickly and experienced problems. This included cases where AI systems created errors in stories. Turiano said, “We’re not making that mistake.” Earlier this year, two publishers — Men’s Journal and CNET — had problems with AI-created materials. In January, CNET reported that a number of stories written by AI had appeared on its website without being checked by humans. Many of the stories contained mistakes. In February, Men’s Journal published some AI-created stories on its website that also contained mistakes. News organizations need to take their time with generative AI. It is advised that they should not use such tools to publish stories without any human involvement in the process. The newspaper company recently announced that it was cutting 600 jobs. Some of the journalists still working there worry that AI will one day replace them. In early June, hundreds of the workers left their jobs for a short time to protest job cuts and low pay. The labor group that represents some of the journalists says the newspaper company’s use of generative AI is one of the main concerns. However, the newspaper company stresses the technology will not replace humans. Instead, it is designed to help an increasing number of employees be more effective and give them more time to do other valuable work. Journalists from the USA Today publication are examining test stories written by its generative AI system. 12. What does the underlined phrase “generative AI” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. AI that can produce information. B. AI that can keep editors company. C. AI that can look after human writers. D. AI that can monitor a company’s system. 13. Why does the newspaper company develop its AI? A. To test humans’ intelligence. B. To solve some math problems. C. To reduce the journalists’ workloads. D. To manage some news organizations. 14. Why does the author mention Men’s Journal and CNET? A. To show AI is a slow learner. B. To show AI can make mistakes. C. To show AI is a perfect writing tool. D. To show AI can work as well as humans. 15. What does the newspaper company expect of the AI technology? A. It will cut more jobs. B. It will benefit more employees. C. It will replace human workers. D. It will help increase journalists’ pay. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What to do when your home is flooded The biggest threat (威胁) in a hurricane (飓风) is not the wind, but the water. Flooding from heavy rain can happen just at any time, anywhere, as climate change makes violent downpours more common. As the water falls back, the long, slow process of recovery begins. ___16___, and how to start picking up the pieces when the water is gone. Turn off the electricity and gas. The Federal Emergency Management Agency says the first thing you should do is check for things like damaged power, gas lines and cracks in the foundation to make sure it’s safe to go inside. If it is, and there’s no standing water in the house, turn off the electricity. ___17___. And put distance between you and the house. Do not go in the floodwater. ___18___. It may get you an electric shock, and there are often ruins, sewage and poisonous chemicals in it. So, if you can wait for the water to fall back or for help to come, that’s your best bet, says Jennifer Horney, a professor at the University of Delaware who studies the public-health impacts of disasters. ___19___. Use your cellphone to take a ton of pictures of the outside and the inside of your house. You’re documenting the damage and trying to show how high the water got. That’s important for making an insurance claim or applying for federal assistance. From this article, you can have a good understanding of how to deal with a flooded home. ___20___. A. Take photos B. Floodwater is dangerous C. Remember to buy insurance D. Floodwater is undrinkable without heat treatment. E. Here’s what you need to know to prepare for floodwater F. Also, there is much knowledge about how to prevent flooding in the future G. If you smell natural gas, or hear an airflow sound, contact the fire department immediately 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the fall of 2023, Corey Widmer found himself in a terrifying situation. Stuck in the middle of a busy crossroad, his car broke down and was ___21___. His car had been giving him ___22___, so he had left work early to drive to an auto parts store to have his battery (电池)___23___. But on the way there, it died and he was ___24___ in the middle of rush hour traffic. “My heart was filled with ___25___ and I was just thinking, ‘What am I going to do?’” Widmer recalled. Moments later, Widmer’s ___26___ was answered. “There was a man sitting on the sidewalk, holding up a cardboard sign ___27___ money. And he saw that my car had broken down and he ___28___ the words, ‘Do you need help?’” Widmer said. After Widmer nodded a mad “yes”, the man put down his ___29___ and wove in and out of traffic to get to the car. “As the light turned green and the cars began to ____30____, he stood behind me and he ____31____ waved his arms, motioning for cars to go around me,” Widmer said. The man was able to direct traffic and free up enough ____32____ for him and Widmer to push the car over to the side of the road. Widmer thanked him, and after saying “you’re ____33____”, the man returned to his ____34____ on the sidewalk. “I will always remember that moment. It helped me have ____35____ for those who may be in need of help,” Widmer said. 21. A. unresponsive B. unimprovable C. unmanned D. unfamiliar 22. A. context B. trouble C. comfort D. company 23. A. ignored B. stolen C. checked D. displayed 24. A. attracted B. attacked C. contacted D. caught 25. A. anger B. success C. fear D. joy 26. A. question B. effort C. solution D. action 27. A. referring to B. counting on C. talking of D. asking for 28. A. mouthed B. armed C. nosed D. footed 29. A. note B. sign C. head D. job 30. A. appear B. rush C. move D. unfold 31. A. hardly B. wildly C. usually D. equally 32. A. power B. source C. time D. space 33. A. lucky B. welcome C. content D. unique 34. A. home B. car C. post D. car 35. A. eyes B. offers C. touches D. ears 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese researchers have recently shown a series of technological methods based on a six-year-long program to ___36___(effective) solve the issue of high humidity (湿度) in site museums, creating a more suitable preservation environment for cultural ___37___(relic). The program, carried out at the Dadiwan Site in Qin’an County, Gansu Province, included researchers from Dunhuang Academy and Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The site is one of the ___38___(large) and best-preserved Neolithic (新石器时代的) settlement sites discovered in China to date. The Dadiwan F901 site, with a history of over 5,000 years, covers ___39___ area of 420 square meters, and is the biggest housing building from China's prehistoric era. With a glass curtain wall, a continuous rise in relative humidity within the site, ___40___ was caused by early repair efforts, resulted in outbreaks of microbial (微生物的) diseases. Researchers ___41___(conduct) on-site real-time environmental tests because they wanted ___42___(check) relative humidity changes. The results show that the fully enclosed glass curtain wall can prevent the dependence of indoor humidity changes on outside weather changes but has caused unexpected results, leading ___43___ increased air relative humidity. The use of louvered windows and duct fans proved effective in improving inside airflow and air exchange. Not long ago, the study ___44___(publish) in the international journal of Heritage Science. It is of great importance for ___45___(reduce) the problem of enclosed exhibition halls. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 本学期即将结束，你班下周英语主题班会将总结大家有效的英语学习方法。请你用英语写一篇发言稿分享你的方法，内容包括： 1. 你的方法； 2. 你取得成效。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All my life, I had been very confident about my choices and dreams. I never thought this would happen out of nowhere. After taking one of the entrance tests for Doctor of Medicine,I thought I had failed. But when the result came, I saw my name on the list. I was overjoyed. I still remember how happy my parents and uncle were. We received many congratulations, which made the moment unforgettable. The admission period came, and my rank was not high enough for a free college. In addition, the real challenge was the financial aspect (经济方面). I had to accept the reality of the high costs for higher education. After careful thinking, I asked my father not to pay any money for my college education, because I thought it might be better to struggle for another year to secure a free spot than to see my family struggle financially. Indeed, I had mixed feelings then. I was happy that at least I was on the list, but at the same time, I was sad that I would miss the chance to go to college this year. “Son, it’s a once-in-a-lifetime chance. Do you really want to give up this chance?” my father said seriously. I looked into his eyes, seeing the struggle within him. “I don’t want to, but I don’t want you to pay so much money, Dad. I can wait and try again next year,” I said. He added softly but firmly, “No, we’ll find a way, somehow.” I remembered my parents’ hard work. They left early and returned late, supporting the whole family. Their hard work inspired me. I didn’t want them to worry about my tuition (学费). Life’s challenges made me stronger. I believed I could achieve my goal with effort. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 However, I was about to give up hope when my uncle came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the timely support of my family, I finally received the admission call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 CBBCA 6—10 BAACA 11—15 CBCBC 16—20 CAABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语期末质量监测考试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which place was dry yesterday? A. The downtown area. B. The eastern area. C. The beach. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Socks. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Turn on the TV. B. Go to sleep. C. Talk to the man. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and secretary. 5. How does the man feel about living on his own? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 7. What does the woman want to be? A. An astronaut. B. An engineer. C. A news reporter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where will the dance be held? A. At school. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the man’s grandparents’. 9. Why does the man dislike dancing? A. He thinks it’s too tiring. B. He finds dancing boring. C. He is nervous when dancing. 10. When will the man leave his grandparents’? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. For whom is the man buying the tickets? A. Four adults. B. Two adults and one child. C. Two adults and two children. 12. How will the man pay for the tickets? A. In cash. B. By card. C. With a cellphone. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a restaurant. B. At a train station. C. At a theater. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How will the speakers make the end-of-school-year party fantastic? A. By providing a great music party. B. By planning funny activities and games. C. By being well prepared with their exams. 15. What does the woman suggest doing at the party? A. Watching a film. B. Playing some music. C. Dressing up. 16. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A. What music to play. B. What clothes to wear. C. What games to organize. 17. What food will the speakers prepare? A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many winter jackets are on sale? A. Fifty. B. Fifteen. C. Ten. 19. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 20. What will the customers buying a jacket get today? A. A hat. B. A gift card. C. A pair of socks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Milton High School is proud to be where we are inspiring excellence together. We are here to offer some information about your attendance. Absences When a student is absent, the parent or guardian must report the absence to the school by emailing or by calling. A note or an email from the parent or the guardian explaining the absence of a student should be received within seven days after the student goes back to school. Otherwise, the absence will be marked unlawful or unexcused. Discretionary (自行决定的) Days Students are given three days a year to use at their discretion for scheduled interviews with possible employers, visits to post-secondary institutions, family trips, and other special events. Such absences may not happen during state-level testing periods unless accepted by the headmaster. A written request for such absences should be submitted at least one week in advance to the headmaster. Late Arrival Procedures Students who arrive late between 7:50 am and 8:10 am will need to scan in at attendance site using their ID cards or the QR code from the designated app. Students arriving after 8:10 am must go to the attendance window and see Ms Rey, the attendance secretary, to check in. Students will be provided with a pass to share with their teacher. Early Dismissal (解散) Procedures Please email the note the day before the early dismissal or bring your note to the attendance window on the morning of the early dismissal. Students will receive a pass to show their teacher and will be allowed to leave class. The students will then report to the attendance window and sign out to meet parents outside. Students need to check in here if returning. No early dismissals will be processed after 2 pm to avoid problems with afternoon dismissal. 1. When should a note for the child’s absence be handed in? A. At least seven days in advance. B. On the day before he or she leaves. C. Within one week of his or her return. D. On the morning of the early dismissal. 2. What must a child do if he or she is over 20 minutes late? A. Go to Ms Rey for a pass. B. Enter with his or her ID card. C. Send an email to the teacher. D. Call the attendance secretary. 3. What is the text about? A. A science report. B. Product instructions. C. A teaching schedule. D. Attendance rules. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了New Milton High School关于学生出勤的一些信息，包括缺勤、自行决定的日子、迟到和早退的相关规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Absences部分中“A note or an email from the parent or the guardian explaining the absence of a student should be received within seven days after the student goes back to school.(学生返校后七天内，应收到家长或监护人解释学生缺勤的便条或电子邮件)”可知，解释学生缺勤的便条应在学生返校后的一周内上交。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Late Arrival Procedures部分“Students who arrive late between 7:50 am and 8:10 am will need to scan in at attendance site using their ID cards or the QR code from the designated app. Students arriving after 8:10 am must go to the attendance window and see Ms Rey, the attendance secretary, to check in. Students will be provided with a pass to share with their teacher.(上午7:50 到8:10 之间迟到的学生需要使用他们的身份证或指定应用程序中的二维码在考勤点进行扫描签到。上午8:10 之后到达的学生必须前往考勤窗口，找考勤秘书雷伊女士报到。学生将获得一张通行条交给他们的老师)”可知，7:50后就属于迟到，8:10后就属于迟到超过20分钟的情况，如果迟到超过20分钟，学生必须去找考勤秘书雷伊女士拿通行条。故选A项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New Milton High School is proud to be where we are inspiring excellence together. We are here to offer some information about your attendance.(New Milton High School很自豪能够共同激发卓越。我们在这里提供一些关于你出勤的信息)”以及下文对缺勤、自行决定的日子、迟到和早退等相关规定的介绍可知，本文主要讲的是New Milton High School的出勤规定。故选D项。 B Usually, when a young man sees strangers in his property (房产), the interaction may not be that friendly. However, when Carlo discovered two elderly ladies using the outdoor chairs in his garden, he reacted unexpectedly. He walked over and asked them what they were doing there. Knowing they wanted to relax in his garden, he brought them two cups of delicious tea, and then he went back inside and observed the elderly women. They seemed to be having a good time in the nice weather. Carlo took his cellphone and shot a heart-warming video. Then he posted it to social media. The video quickly spread, getting thousands of likes and comments from people all over the world. Many people praised Carlo for his generosity and for setting an example of how small acts of kindness could make a big difference. Some even shared their own stories of unexpected kindness, creating a wave of positivity. To their surprise, a beautiful friendship grew from this chance meeting. The elderly ladies, who introduced themselves as Margaret and Helen, were deeply touched by Carlo’s gesture. They returned the next day with a homemade pie as a symbol of their gratitude. Carlo invited them inside, and they spent the afternoon sharing stories and laughter. It turned out that Margaret and Helen had been best friends for over 50 years and had recently moved to the neighborhood. As days turned into weeks, Carlo, Margaret and Helen became close friends. The three started a weekly tradition of afternoon tea in Carlo’s garden, where they would chat, laugh and enjoy each other’s company. Carlo even helped them set up a small garden of their own, teaching them how to care for the plants. This simple act of kindness not only brightened the day for two elderly women but also enriched Carlo’s life in ways he hadn’t imagined. It reminded us that sometimes, the smallest gestures can lead to the most meaningful connections. 4. What did Carlo do when he first saw the elderly ladies in his garden? A. He treated them to drink. B. He ignored them. C. He asked them to leave. D. He telephoned the police. 5. What impact did Carlo’s video online have on people? A. It caused them to avoid strangers. B. It caused them to complain about dislikes. C. It inspired them to fight for property rights. D. It inspired them to share their kind experiences. 6. What can we learn about the chance meeting? A. It led Carlo to enlarge his garden. B. It led Carlo to find his long-lost friends. C. It led to the creation of three new gardens. D. It led to the close friendship between the three. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Kindness can make a difference. B. It is necessary to care for strangers. C. Social media is powerful for sharing stories. D. The elderly often seek friendship in neighborhoods. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Carlo偶然间在自家花园遇见两位老妇人，他的善意举动不仅温暖了她们的心，还意外地促成了三人间的深厚友谊。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, when Carlo discovered two elderly ladies using the outdoor chairs in his garden, he reacted unexpectedly. He walked over and asked them what they were doing there. Knowing they wanted to relax in his garden, he brought them two cups of delicious tea, and then he went back inside and observed the elderly women. (然而，当Carlo发现两位老妇人在他的花园里使用户外椅子时，他的反应出乎意料。他走过去问她们在那里做什么。知道她们想在他的花园里放松一下后，他给她们端来两杯美味的茶，然后回到屋里观察这两位老妇人。)”可知，当Carlo第一次看到花园里的两位老妇人时，他给她们拿了喝的东西。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many people praised Carlo for his generosity and for setting an example of how small acts of kindness could make a big difference. Some even shared their own stories of unexpected kindness, creating a wave of positivity. (许多人称赞Carlo的慷慨大方，并为他人树立了一个小小的善举可以产生巨大影响的榜样。一些人甚至分享了他们自己意想不到的善良故事，创造了一股积极的浪潮。)”可知，Carlo发布在网上的视频激发了人们分享他们自己善意的经历。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To their surprise, a beautiful friendship grew from this chance meeting. (令他们惊讶的是，这次偶然的相遇发展了一段美好的友谊。)”和第四段中“As days turned into weeks, Carlo, Margaret and Helen became close friends. (日子一天天过去，Carlo、Margaret和Helen成了亲密的朋友。)”可知，这次偶然的相遇让三人建立了亲密的友谊。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“This simple act of kindness not only brightened the day for two elderly women but also enriched Carlo’s life in ways he hadn’t imagined. It reminded us that sometimes, the smallest gestures can lead to the most meaningful connections. (这个简单的善举不仅照亮了两位老妇人的一天，也以他想象不到的方式丰富了Carlo的生活。它提醒我们，有时候，最小的举动可以带来最有意义的联系。)”可知，文章讲述了Carlo对在他花园里的两位老妇人展现善意，不仅给她们拿茶喝，还和她们建立了深厚友谊，并且他的行为在网上引发积极影响。由此可知，文章告诉我们，小善举有大影响。故选A项。 C A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world’s migratory (迁徙的) animals are at risk of disappearing. Animals that migrate move from one area to another at different times of the year. The threats the animals face include habitat loss, illegal hunting, pollution and natural disasters. Many kinds of migratory animals, including songbirds, sea turtles, whales, sharks and others, move to different environments as the seasons change. The UN report says about 44 percent of migratory species around the world are decreasing in population. In addition, about one in five of 1,200 species watched by the UN are at risk of becoming endangered, or completely disappearing. These are species that move around the globe. They move to feed and breed and also need sites to stop along the way. Any habitat loss or other threats during their trips can make the animal populations fall. “Migration is important to some species. If you cut the migration, you’re going to kill the species,” said an expert. The researchers examined existing data, including information from the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. The list identifies wildlife across the world facing threats at present. The report was presented at a meeting of the UN’s Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Attendees of the gathering are examining suggestions for conservation measures. They are also working to identify new species of concern. Susan Lieberman is vice president of the international policy at the Wildlife Conservation Society, a non-governmental organization. She said, “One country alone cannot save any of these species.” The report found habitat loss affected up to 75 percent of the species studied. The report said this shows a big need for more connectivity between separated ecosystems. It pushes governments to take steps to avoid harming habitats and migration paths when building dams, pipelines or wind power equipment. 8. What does the UN report mainly show? A Most animals are disappearing. B. Migratory species are increasing. C. Migratory animals face some threats. D. Most species face some natural disasters. 9. What does migration mean to some species according to the expert in paragraph 4? A. Losing their competitors. B. A matter of life and death. C. A lack of food and movement. D. Destroying their habitats. 10. What can we infer from Susan Lieberman’s words in paragraph 6? A. It is difficult to identify migratory animals. B. It is impossible to protect migratory animals. C. Rescuing migratory species depends on policies. D. Rescuing migratory species requires global efforts. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Human Activities Are Affecting Wildlife B. International Meetings Push Animal Protection C. Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Extinction D. Many More Animals Are Regarded as Endangered Species 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一份联合国报告显示世界上五分之一的迁徙动物面临消失的危险，并介绍了迁徙动物面临的主要威胁和需要全球共同努力来保护迁徙动物。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world’s migratory (迁徙的) animals are at risk of disappearing. (联合国的一份新报告称，世界上五分之一的迁徙动物面临消失的危险)”可知，联合国报告主要显示了迁徙动物面临一些威胁。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中专家的话“Migration is important to some species. If you cut the migration, you’re going to kill the species, (迁徙对一些物种来说很重要。如果你阻止了迁徙，你就会杀死这个物种)”可知，根据专家的说法，迁徙对一些物种来说生死攸关。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中Susan Lieberman的话“One country alone cannot save any of these species. (一个国家无法拯救这些物种)”可推知，拯救迁徙物种需要全球共同努力。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world’s migratory (迁徙的) animals are at risk of disappearing. (联合国的一份新报告称，世界上五分之一的迁徙动物面临消失的危险)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些迁徙动物面临灭绝的危险。由此可知，“Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Extinction(一些迁徙动物面临灭绝的危险)”能概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选C。 D A newspaper company in the US says it will start using artificial intelligence (人工智能) or AI technology to write short stories. The company recently announced a plan to use generative AI to add short pieces of information to the top of each story. The company adds it will test the system later this year. Human writers and editors will look at what the technology produces and decide whether it meets the company’s standards for publishing. Renn Turiano is a top official of the newspaper company. He explained that AI technology can be useful to reduce boring jobs performed by journalists (新闻工作者). He noted that the newspaper company will test its AI system slowly before it is permanently used. Some news organizations launched (推出) the technology-based materials too quickly and experienced problems. This included cases where AI systems created errors in stories. Turiano said, “We’re not making that mistake.” Earlier this year, two publishers — Men’s Journal and CNET — had problems with AI-created materials. In January, CNET reported that a number of stories written by AI had appeared on its website without being checked by humans. Many of the stories contained mistakes. In February, Men’s Journal published some AI-created stories on its website that also contained mistakes. News organizations need to take their time with generative AI. It is advised that they should not use such tools to publish stories without any human involvement in the process. The newspaper company recently announced that it was cutting 600 jobs. Some of the journalists still working there worry that AI will one day replace them. In early June, hundreds of the workers left their jobs for a short time to protest job cuts and low pay. The labor group that represents some of the journalists says the newspaper company’s use of generative AI is one of the main concerns. However, the newspaper company stresses the technology will not replace humans. Instead, it is designed to help an increasing number of employees be more effective and give them more time to do other valuable work. Journalists from the USA Today publication are examining test stories written by its generative AI system. 12. What does the underlined phrase “generative AI” in paragraph 1 refer to? A AI that can produce information. B. AI that can keep editors company. C. AI that can look after human writers. D. AI that can monitor a company’s system. 13. Why does the newspaper company develop its AI? A. To test humans’ intelligence. B. To solve some math problems. C. To reduce the journalists’ workloads. D. To manage some news organizations. 14. Why does the author mention Men’s Journal and CNET? A. To show AI is a slow learner. B. To show AI can make mistakes. C. To show AI is a perfect writing tool. D. To show AI can work as well as humans. 15. What does the newspaper company expect of the AI technology? A. It will cut more jobs. B. It will benefit more employees. C. It will replace human workers. D. It will help increase journalists’ pay. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是一家美国报社计划使用生成型人工智能技术来撰写简短新闻片段，以减轻记者工作负担并提高效率，同时探讨了AI在新闻业的应用及潜在问题。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A newspaper company in the US says it will start using artificial intelligence (人工智能) or AI technology to write short stories. (美国一家报纸公司表示，他们将开始使用人工智能或人工智能技术来撰写短篇小说。)”以及划线词后面的内容“add short pieces of information to the top of each story.(在每个故事的顶部添加一些简短的信息。)”可知，该报纸公司使用人工智能或人工技术撰写小说，并在每个故事的顶部添加一些信息，由此可知，generative AI指的是可以产生信息的人工智能。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He explained that AI technology can be useful to reduce boring jobs performed by journalists (新闻工作者). (他解释说，人工智能技术有助于减少新闻工作者所做的一些无聊的工作。)”可知，该报纸公司开发AI是为了减少新闻工作者的工作量。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Earlier this year, two publishers — Men’s Journal and CNET — had problems with AI- created materials. In January, CNET reported that a number of stories written by AI had appeared on its website without being checked by humans. Many of the stories contained mistakes. In February, Men’s Journal published some AI-created stories on its website that also contained mistakes.(今年早些时候，两家出版商——《男士杂志》和CNET——在使用AI创作的材料方面遇到了问题。1月，CNET报道称，一些由AI撰写的文章未经人工审核就出现在了其网站上。许多文章都包含错误。2月，《男士杂志》在其网站上发布了一些由AI创作的文章，这些文章也包含错误。)”可推知，作者提到《男士杂志》和CNET是为了表明AI也会犯错。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, the newspaper company stresses the technology will not replace humans. Instead, it is designed to help an increasing number of employees be more effective and give them more time to do other valuable work.(然而，该报纸公司强调，这项技术不会取代人类。相反，它的设计是为了帮助越来越多的员工提高工作效率，并给他们更多的时间去做其他有价值的工作)”可知，为了帮助越来越多的员工提高工作效率，让员工们有更多的时间去做其他有价值的工作。由此可知，这家报纸公司希望人工智能技术能让更多的员工受益。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What to do when your home is flooded The biggest threat (威胁) in a hurricane (飓风) is not the wind, but the water. Flooding from heavy rain can happen just at any time, anywhere, as climate change makes violent downpours more common. As the water falls back, the long, slow process of recovery begins. ___16___, and how to start picking up the pieces when the water is gone. Turn off the electricity and gas. The Federal Emergency Management Agency says the first thing you should do is check for things like damaged power, gas lines and cracks in the foundation to make sure it’s safe to go inside. If it is, and there’s no standing water in the house, turn off the electricity. ___17___. And put distance between you and the house. Do not go in the floodwater. ___18___. It may get you an electric shock, and there are often ruins, sewage and poisonous chemicals in it. So, if you can wait for the water to fall back or for help to come, that’s your best bet, says Jennifer Horney, a professor at the University of Delaware who studies the public-health impacts of disasters. ___19___. Use your cellphone to take a ton of pictures of the outside and the inside of your house. You’re documenting the damage and trying to show how high the water got. That’s important for making an insurance claim or applying for federal assistance. From this article, you can have a good understanding of how to deal with a flooded home. ___20___. A. Take photos B. Floodwater is dangerous C. Remember to buy insurance D. Floodwater is undrinkable without heat treatment. E. Here’s what you need to know to prepare for floodwater F. Also, there is much knowledge about how to prevent flooding in the future G. If you smell natural gas, or hear an airflow sound, contact the fire department immediately 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家中遭遇洪水时应采取的行动。 【16题详解】 由上文“As the water falls back, the long, slow process of recovery begins.(随着水位回落，漫长而缓慢的恢复过程开始了。)”可知，接下来应介绍关于洪水的准备和康复过程，E项（这是你需要知道的关于准备应对洪水的事情）切题，且引出了下文“and how to start picking up the pieces when the water is gone.(以及如何在水没了的时候开始收拾残局。)”，E项的“prepare for floodwater”包含了下文的“start picking up the pieces when the water is gone”，且E项提供了接下来段落的主题，即在面对洪水时需要了解的事项。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“The Federal Emergency Management Agency says the first thing you should do is check for things like damaged power, gas lines and cracks in the foundation to make sure it’s safe to go inside. If it is, and there’s no standing water in the house, turn off the electricity.(联邦紧急事务管理局表示，你应该做第一件事是检查是否有损坏的电力、天然气管道和地基裂缝，以确保进入内部是安全的。如果是这样，而且房子里没有积水，就关掉电源。)”提到进入房子前的安全检查和必须采取的安全措施。G项（如果你闻到天然气味，或听到气流声，立即联系消防部门）与上文一致，它指出了在检查房屋安全时，遇到特定危险情况时的具体行动建议。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Do not go in the floodwater.(不要进入洪水中。)”警告读者不要进入洪水中。B项（洪水很危险）承接上文，直接指出了“不要进入洪水中”的原因是洪水很危险。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“Use your cellphone to take a ton of pictures of the outside and the inside of your house. You’re documenting the damage and trying to show how high the water got.That’s important for making an insurance claim or applying for federal assistance.(用你的手机拍很多房子内外的照片。你正在记录损坏情况，并努力展示水位有多高。这对于提出保险索赔或申请联邦援助非常重要。)”可以看出，这里讲述的是用手机拍照记录损失以申请赔偿。A项（拍照）符合语境，引出下文“拍照”这一行为。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“From this article, you can have a good understanding of how to deal with a flooded home.(从这篇文章中，你可以很好地了解如何处理被淹的房子。)”可知，本文旨在介绍如何应对家庭洪水。F项（此外，还有很多关于如何防止未来洪水发生的知识）指出除了处理洪水外，还可以了解如何预防洪水。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the fall of 2023, Corey Widmer found himself in a terrifying situation. Stuck in the middle of a busy crossroad, his car broke down and was ___21___. His car had been giving him ___22___, so he had left work early to drive to an auto parts store to have his battery (电池)___23___. But on the way there, it died and he was ___24___ in the middle of rush hour traffic. “My heart was filled with ___25___ and I was just thinking, ‘What am I going to do?’” Widmer recalled. Moments later, Widmer’s ___26___ was answered. “There was a man sitting on the sidewalk, holding up a cardboard sign ___27___ money. And he saw that my car had broken down and he ___28___ the words, ‘Do you need help?’” Widmer said. After Widmer nodded a mad “yes”, the man put down his ___29___ and wove in and out of traffic to get to the car. “As the light turned green and the cars began to ____30____, he stood behind me and he ____31____ waved his arms, motioning for cars to go around me,” Widmer said. The man was able to direct traffic and free up enough ____32____ for him and Widmer to push the car over to the side of the road. Widmer thanked him, and after saying “you’re ____33____”, the man returned to his ____34____ on the sidewalk. “I will always remember that moment. It helped me have ____35____ for those who may be in need of help,” Widmer said. 21. A. unresponsive B. unimprovable C. unmanned D. unfamiliar 22. A. context B. trouble C. comfort D. company 23. A. ignored B. stolen C. checked D. displayed 24. A. attracted B. attacked C. contacted D. caught 25. A. anger B. success C. fear D. joy 26. A. question B. effort C. solution D. action 27. A. referring to B. counting on C. talking of D. asking for 28. A. mouthed B. armed C. nosed D. footed 29. A. note B. sign C. head D. job 30. A. appear B. rush C. move D. unfold 31 A. hardly B. wildly C. usually D. equally 32. A. power B. source C. time D. space 33. A. lucky B. welcome C. content D. unique 34. A. home B. car C. post D. car 35. A. eyes B. offers C. touches D. ears 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Corey Widmer的车在十字路口坏了，一位乞讨者帮助他疏导交通，并把车推到路边的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的车坏了，没有反应。A. unresponsive无反应的；B. unimprovable无法改进的；C. unmanned无人的，无人驾驶的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据前文“his car broke down”可知，Widmer的车坏了，所以没有反应。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的车一直给他惹麻烦，所以他提早下班开车去一家汽车配件店检查电池。A. context上下文；B. trouble麻烦；C. comfort安慰；D. company公司，陪伴。根据后文“so he had left work early to drive to an auto parts store”可知，因为他的车一直给他惹麻烦，所以他提早下班去修车。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignored忽视；B. stolen偷；C. checked检查；D. displayed展示。根据前文“drive to an auto parts store”和后文“But on the way there, it died”可知，车的电池有问题，所以要去检查电池。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在去那里的路上，车熄火了，他被困在了交通高峰期。A. attracted吸引；B. attacked攻击；C. contacted联系；D. caught抓住，困住。根据前文“his car broke down”和后文“in the middle of rush hour traffic”可知，Widmer被困在了交通高峰期。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的心里充满了恐惧，我只是在想，‘我该怎么办?’”Widmer回忆道。A. anger愤怒；B. success成功；C. fear恐惧；D. joy快乐。根据前文“it died and he was 4 in the middle of rush hour traffic.”和后文“What am I going to do?”可知，他被困在了交通高峰期，不知所措，心里充满了恐惧。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，Widmer的问题得到了回答。A. question问题；B. effort努力；C. solution解决方案；D. action行动。根据前文“What am I going to do?”和后文“was answered.”可知，Widmer的问题得到了回答。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一个人坐在人行道上，举着一块纸板，上面写着“要钱”。A. referring to指的是；B. counting on指望；C. talking of谈论；D. asking for请求，要求。根据后文“money”和“It helped me have 15 for those who may be in need of help,” Widmer said.”可推知，那是一个需要帮助的人，所以他纸板上写的内容是要钱。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到我的车坏了，他对口型说“你需要帮助吗?”A. mouthed(动嘴唇)不出声地说；B. armed武装；C. nosed嗅；D. footed步行。根据前文“it died and he was 4 in the middle of rush hour traffic.”和“There was a man sitting on the sidewalk”可知，Widmer被困在交通高峰期的车流中，那个人坐在人行道上，说话的声音会被环境噪音淹没，只能用口型进行交流。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Widmer疯狂地点头表示“是”之后，那人放下他的牌子，在车流中穿梭，来到车边。A. note笔记；B. sign标志，牌子；C. head头；D. job工作。根据前文“holding up a cardboard sign”和“the man put down his ”可知，那个人放下他的纸板牌子。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当交通灯变绿，车辆开始行驶时，他站在我身后，疯狂地挥动着手臂，示意车辆绕过我，”Widmer说。A. appear出现；B. rush冲；C. move移动，行驶；D. unfold展开。根据前文“As the light turned green”可知，交通灯变绿后，车辆开始行驶。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hardly几乎不；B. wildly疯狂地；C. usually通常；D. equally平等地。根据前文“it died and he was 4 in the middle of rush hour traffic.”和后文“waved his arms, motioning for cars to go around me”可知，现在是交通高峰期，车流量很大，所以那个人需要用力地挥着手臂示意其它车绕行，就像疯了一样。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个人能够指挥交通，为他和Widmer腾出足够的空间把车推到路边。A. power力量；B. source来源；C. time时间；D. space空间。根据后文“for him and Widmer to push the car over to the side of the road”可知，需要腾出足够的空间才能把车推到路边。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Widmer向他道谢，在他说了声“不用客气”之后，那个人回到了人行道上他的位置上。A. lucky幸运的；B. welcome受欢迎的，不用客气；C. content满意的；D. unique独特的。结合常识和前文“Widmer thanked him”可知，Widmer说谢谢，那个人会说“不用客气”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. home家；B. car汽车；C. post位置，岗位；D. car汽车。根据前文“There was a man sitting on the sidewalk”和“returned to his”可知，那个人回到了人行道上他的位置上。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我会永远记住那一刻。它让我开始关注那些可能需要帮助的人，”Widmer说。A. eyes眼睛；B. offers提供；C. touches触摸；D. ears耳朵。根据前文可知，Widmer在困境中得到乞讨者的帮助，由此推知，这件事让他意识到人性的光辉，并开始关注像乞讨者那样可能需要帮助的人群；have eyes for“关注/留意……”。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese researchers have recently shown a series of technological methods based on a six-year-long program to ___36___(effective) solve the issue of high humidity (湿度) in site museums, creating a more suitable preservation environment for cultural ___37___(relic). The program, carried out at the Dadiwan Site in Qin’an County, Gansu Province, included researchers from Dunhuang Academy and Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The site is one of the ___38___(large) and best-preserved Neolithic (新石器时代的) settlement sites discovered in China to date. The Dadiwan F901 site, with a history of over 5,000 years, covers ___39___ area of 420 square meters, and is the biggest housing building from China's prehistoric era. With a glass curtain wall, a continuous rise in relative humidity within the site, ___40___ was caused by early repair efforts, resulted in outbreaks of microbial (微生物的) diseases. Researchers ___41___(conduct) on-site real-time environmental tests because they wanted ___42___(check) relative humidity changes. The results show that the fully enclosed glass curtain wall can prevent the dependence of indoor humidity changes on outside weather changes but has caused unexpected results, leading ___43___ increased air relative humidity. The use of louvered windows and duct fans proved effective in improving inside airflow and air exchange. Not long ago, the study ___44___(publish) in the international journal of Heritage Science. It is of great importance for ___45___(reduce) the problem of enclosed exhibition halls. 【答案】36. effectively 37. relics 38. largest 39. an 40. which 41. conducted 42. to check 43. to 44. was published 45. reducing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国研究人员最近展示了在甘肃省秦安县大地湾遗址进行的一系列基于为期六年的项目的技术方法，有效解决了遗址博物馆的高湿度问题，为文物创造了更合适的保存环境 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国研究人员最近展示了一系列基于为期六年的项目的技术方法，有效解决了遗址博物馆的高湿度问题，为文物创造了更合适的保存环境。此空应用副词effectively作状语，修饰动词solve。故填effectively。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国研究人员最近展示了一系列基于为期六年的项目的技术方法，有效解决了遗址博物馆的高湿度问题，为文物创造了更合适的保存环境。relic是可数名词，前面没有限定词，用复数名词relics表示数量大于一。故填relics。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：该遗址是中国迄今为止发现的最大、保存最完好的新石器时代聚落遗址之一。这里考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“最……之一”，应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。 【39题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：大地湾F901遗址已有5000多年的历史，占地420平方米，是中国史前时期最大的住宅建筑。此处表示“占地420平方米”，泛指，area的发音是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：有了玻璃幕墙，由于早期维修工作，遗址相对湿度持续上升，导致微生物疾病爆发。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a continuous rise in relative humidity within the site，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：研究人员进行了现场实时环境测试，因为他们想检查相对湿度的变化。此空考查谓语动词，主语Researchers与conduct为主动关系，根据从句谓语wanted可知，本句描述的是过去的事，主句谓语动词conduct要用一般过去时。故填conducted。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：研究人员进行了现场实时环境测试，因为他们想检查相对湿度的变化。这里考查want to do sth. 表“想要做某事”为固定结构，check用不定式形式作宾语。故填to check。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：结果表明，全封闭玻璃幕墙可以防止室内湿度变化对外界天气变化的依赖，但却造成了意想不到的结果，导致空气相对湿度增加。分析句子可知，这里考查lead to，表“导致”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：不久前，这项研究发表在《遗产科学》国际期刊上。这里考查谓语动词，根据时间状语Not long ago可知，本句的谓语动词要用一般过去时；主语the study和谓语动词publish是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was published。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这对于减少封闭式展厅的问题具有重要意义。这里reduce应用动名词形式作介词for的宾语。故填reducing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 本学期即将结束，你班下周英语主题班会将总结大家有效的英语学习方法。请你用英语写一篇发言稿分享你的方法，内容包括： 1. 你的方法； 2. 你取得的成效。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 【答案】Hello, everyone, I’m thrilled to share my effective English learning methods with you. My approach is a combination of practice and devotion. I start my day with listening to English. I spend 30 minutes each day reading English news, which has significantly improved my vocabulary and comprehension. Moreover, I practice speaking English with a language exchange partner twice a week. This has helped me become more fluent and confident in expressing myself. As a result of these methods, I’ve seen an obvious improvement in my English proficiency. I scored higher in my recent English tests and feel more comfortable participating in class discussions. Hopefully, my methods can inspire you in your language journey! That’s all, thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生就自己的英语学习方法进行分享，并阐述所取得的成效。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 显著地：significantly → notably/remarkably 此外：moreover → besides/in addition 参与：participate in → take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I scored higher in my recent English tests and feel more comfortable participating in class discussions. 拓展句：I scored higher in my recent English tests, and I feel more comfortable participating in class discussions because of the progress I’ve made. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I spend 30 minutes each day reading English news, which has significantly improved my vocabulary and comprehension. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, I practice speaking English with a language exchange partner twice a week.(运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All my life, I had been very confident about my choices and dreams. I never thought this would happen out of nowhere. After taking one of the entrance tests for Doctor of Medicine,I thought I had failed. But when the result came, I saw my name on the list. I was overjoyed. I still remember how happy my parents and uncle were. We received many congratulations, which made the moment unforgettable. The admission period came, and my rank was not high enough for a free college. In addition, the real challenge was the financial aspect (经济方面). I had to accept the reality of the high costs for higher education. After careful thinking, I asked my father not to pay any money for my college education, because I thought it might be better to struggle for another year to secure a free spot than to see my family struggle financially. Indeed, I had mixed feelings then. I was happy that at least I was on the list, but at the same time, I was sad that I would miss the chance to go to college this year. “Son, it’s a once-in-a-lifetime chance. Do you really want to give up this chance?” my father said seriously. I looked into his eyes, seeing the struggle within him. “I don’t want to, but I don’t want you to pay so much money, Dad. I can wait and try again next year,” I said. He added softly but firmly, “No, we’ll find a way, somehow.” I remembered my parents’ hard work. They left early and returned late, supporting the whole family. Their hard work inspired me. I didn’t want them to worry about my tuition (学费). Life’s challenges made me stronger. I believed I could achieve my goal with effort. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, I was about to give up hope when my uncle came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the timely support of my family, I finally received the admission call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： However, I was about to give up hope when my uncle came. He entered with a determined look, holding an envelope. “I’ve managed to secure a sum of money for you,” he announced. Moved by my uncle’s gesture, my father said, “Your uncle and I will do whatever it takes to see you through this. Your education is important, and we won’t let anything stand in your way.” I felt a sense of gratitude and relief. It was as if a weight had been lifted from my shoulders. I could see a path forward to my college life. With the timely support of my family, I finally received the admission call. “This is your chance,” my father said, handing me the phone. I accepted the offer, knowing I carried the support of my family. It was a victory not just for me, but for the strength of our bond. After hanging up, I looked around at my family. They let out a sigh of relief. “We did it,” my uncle said proudly. Then I knew that no matter what challenges life threw at us, we would overcome them, united by the unbreakable ties of family and the power of love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者参加医学院入学考试后本以为会落榜，结果上榜了却因排名和经济问题陷入两难。父亲劝他别放弃，最终作者在父母的激励下，坚定靠努力实现目标的决心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，当我叔叔来的时候，我正要放弃希望。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 叔叔带钱来，父亲和叔叔愿全力支持。 ②由第二段首句内容“在家人的及时支持下，我终于接到了录取电话。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者获录取，感悟家庭团结力量大。 2.续写线索： 叔叔的帮助——家人的态度——录取结果—— 作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.宣布：announce/declare ②.发现：see/find ③.克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①.感激：gratitude/appreciation ②.骄傲地：proudly/in pride 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He entered with a determined look, holding an envelope. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. Your uncle and I will do whatever it takes to see you through this（运用了whatever构成的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. Then I knew that no matter what challenges life threw at us, we would overcome them, united by the unbreakable ties of family and the power of love.（运用that引导的宾语从句和no matter what引导的让步状语从句） 听力1—5 CBBCA 6—10 BAACA 11—15 CBCBC 16—20 CAABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$