精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县中英文等校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

沈丘县2024-2025学年度上期期末考试试卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Hector want to be? A. A singer. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 2. What does Peter like in a sandwich? A. Tomatoes. B. Lettuce(生菜; 莴苣). C. Butter. 3. Which one does John think is the best? A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Moon Theater. 4. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She did housework. B. She did her homework. C. She watched a basketball game. 5. How long does it take Peter to walk to school? A.15 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.25 minutes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which one isn't the boy's resolution(决心)? A. He is going to take singing lessons. B. He is going to study hard. C. He is going to do more exercise. 7. How many resolutions does the boy have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the girl going? A. To the shopping center. B. To the train station.C. To the bus station. 9. What does the girl think of Changchun? A. Interesting B. Clean. C. Beautiful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What's this passage about? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Hobbies. 11. How many healthy lifestyles are mentioned(提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage? A. Junk food. B. Homework. C. Enough water. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who can make a chicken sandwich? A. Jack. B. Sandy. C. Jack's mother. 14. What do they put on a piece of bread first? A. Butter. B. An onion. C. Some lettuce. 15. How many pieces of bread do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并按顺序将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。 A B C D E 16. father——— 17. mother______ 18. brother——— 19. sister 20.1______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Today is Lisa’s family day and they’ll have a family dinner at home this evening. Her mother is the cook today and she asks what everyone wants to have this evening. Here are their answers: Lisa’s grandparents “We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.” Lisa’s father “I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and pumpkins. As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.” Lisa’s brother “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones, so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.” Lisa “For me I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.” In the evening, Lisa’s mother prepares a rich dinner. All of them find their favorite food and they enjoy themselves together. 1. What would Lisa’s grandparents like to eat? A. B. C. D. 2. Who wants to eat yellow vegetables and fruits? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s grandparents. C. Lisa’s brother. D. Lisa’s father. 3. Lisa’s brother likes green food to ________. A. help him stay young B. keep his eyes bright C. make his bones strong D. help him remember things 4. At last, Lisa’s mother prepares their favorite food ________. A. in the restaurant B. with much meat C. from different countries D. with different colors 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa does badly in her history. B. Lisa’s father is a computer teacher. C. Lisa’s brother is a basketball player. D. There are five people in Lisa’s family. B Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma?” Emma asked while she was watering flowers. Grandma was doing some cleaning. She said, “One day you will see why.” One morning Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick (摘) tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful butterflies. Emma watched them and soon they flew away. The rocks looked nothing special. Then Emma touched (摸) one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandma’s house. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming themselves so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly when their bodies are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another mystery (奥秘)!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to work on that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots of butterfly rocks!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Emma’s grandma doing when Emma asked the first question? A. Watering flowers. B. Picking tomatoes. C. Doing some cleaning. D. Moving rocks. 7. When Emma found out the mystery of the rocks, she was ________. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. surprised 8. What did the butterflies do on the rocks? A. They had a rest. B. They warmed themselves. C. They played and danced. D. They sat and ate something. 9. The underlined part in the passage shows Emma ________. A. liked to make jokes B. was kind to her grandma C liked to find out new things D. liked to help her grandma in the garden 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A cold morning B. Grandma and butterflies C. Two beautiful butterflies D. The mystery in Grandma’s garden C Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the tennis singles (网球单打奥运金牌) at the Paris Olympic Games on Aug 3,2024. “Nothing can describe how I feel right now. I can’t believe it is real. I hoped to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after winning. Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from the 649th place at the end of 2019 to the 25th place in 2022. Now, Zheng Qinwen is ranked 7th in the world. Years of competition taught her to play more carefully in competitions. More and more people like her and call her “Queen (女王) Wen”. “I think the title of ‘Queen Wen’ shows my hope for better ‘grades’ in the future. You need to show yourself as the queen of the court (球场),” Zheng said. Starting from the first competition of the Olympic Games, Zheng Qinwen played quite well, making it difficult for her opponent (对手) to win. “What I can be sure (of) is that I’m going to fight until the last minute, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng said. The Olympic gold medal is just the beginning of a new “trip” for Zheng. Just a few days after the Olympic Games, she took part in another important tennis event—the Cincinnati Open. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do the underlined words “made it” refer to (指的是)? A. Described how she felt. B. Got a medal for China. C. Took part in the Olympic Games. D. Played more carefully. 12. How does Zheng Qinwen feel about the title of “Queen Wen”? A. She loves it. B. She feels worried. C. She feels like it isn’t real. D. She doesn’t care about it. 13. Paragraph (段落) 6 mainly shows__________. A. that Zheng didn’t expect to win the medal B. that Zheng is dreaming bigger in her job C. how Zheng felt after winning the medal D. what inspired (激励) Zheng to win the medal 14. Put the following information into correct order(正确顺序) according to the passage. ①Zheng Qinwen won China's first Olympic gold medal in the tennis singles. ②Zheng Qinwen was ranked the 649th place in the world. ③Zheng Qinwen took part in the Cincinnati Open. ④Zheng Qinwen was ranked the 25th place in the world. A. ③②④① B. ②④①③ C. ②①③④ D. ②④③① 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Zheng Qinwen: the Queen of the Court B. How Important It Is to Be Careful in Tennis Games C. Zheng Qinwen’s Ideas for Competitions D. The Cincinnati Open: A New Beginning for Zheng D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Xiaonian is the festival on the 23rd or 24th of December of lunar year. It means the start of the Spring Festival season. ___16___ For example people offer sacrifice (供品) to the Kitchen God, sweep dust, cut window paper and so on. Offering Sacrifice to the Kitchen God Chinese families believe that on this day the Kitchen God returns to report on the activities of every family over the past year to the Jade Emperor. ___17___ Families often offer sweet food like candy in order to “please” the Kitchen God into saying good things about the family. Sweeping Dust The word “dust” sounds like the word “chen” (the old things) in Chinese. ___18___ By giving the house a big cleaning on that day, Chinese people believe that this would protect them from their bad luck of the old year to welcome a more lucky new year with a fresh look. ___19___ Among all the preparation activities for the new year, cutting window paper is the most popular one. The content of the window paper includes animals, plants and famous folk stories. They would add good luck to the cleaned room. Xiaonian falls about a week before the Lunar New Year. ___20___ As a result, they are busy preparing for the Spring Festival season from Xiaonian. A. Cutting Window Paper B. There are many famous activities and customs. C. A week is a short time for families to do so many things. D. Every family would do a big cleaning to sweep all the dust. E. He’d bless or punish (惩罚) a family based on the Kitchen God’s report. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In China, safety education (安全教育) is becoming ____21____ important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about ____22____ they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the ____23____ at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏) earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede al-ways happens in ____24____ places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to ____25____ on to something. If you ____26____ in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get ____27____ a desk quickly and hold on. It will ____28____ you from falling things. If you are ____29____, find a place and away from buildings, trees and power lines (电线). When there is a _____30_____, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put _____31_____ over your mouth and nose. In this way, you _____32_____ breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them _____33_____ and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous. So when you want to get out, you should make _____34_____ close to the floor. _____35_____ you can breathe some fresh air. 21. A. fewer and fewer B. a little much C. more and more D. less and less 22. A. how B. why C. what D. that 23. A. accidents B. stories C. questions D. problems 24. A. busy B. crowded C. dirty D. safe 25. A. hold B. pass C. lift D. put 26. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down 27. A. on B. behind C. under D. near 28. A. protects B. stop C. keep D. make 29. A. outdoors B. indoors C. somewhere D. surface 30. A. smoke B. fire C. trees D. houses 31. A. anything wet B. anything C. something wet D. something 32 A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. didn’t D. won’t 33. A. cry B. cough C. shout D. run 34. A. itself B. oneself C. myself D. yourself 35. A. After B. But C. Or D. Then 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin, be, they, easy, because, way, as, online, furniture, choose What’s your way of shopping? In the world there are many new ____36____ of shopping. Do you know all of ____37____? One popular way is catalog (目录) shopping. There ____38____ catalogs for almost anything you need—like clothes and ____39____. People also order about 40% of their music from music club catalogs. Another way of shopping is shopping by TV. It ____40____ in 1986. About 5% to 8% of Americans now shop by television. People say that it is ____41____ than shopping in a shop and can save time. ____42____ TV shopping is usually late at night, people can “go shopping” happily after a day’s work. Computer shopping or “shopping ____43____” is interesting to more and more people. Will you ____44____ computer shopping as your way of shopping? People can use their computers to order many different things, such ____45____ computers, flowers, food and T-shirts. People are able to shop for anything, anytime and anywhere in the world. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Would you like to learn English on the Internet? Your search results can be very interesting. For example, at online grammar websites, there is advice about ____46____ to correct your English grammar. Famous English-speaking writers can tell you about writing on their websites. On the Internet, you may write emails ____47____ friends in other countries for holidays and then read their emails to you. If you want to change English words into Chinese ____48____ Chinese words into English, then ____49____ are websites that can do this for you. English websites from Canada or America can help you to improve your listening skills. You can listen to English stories, poems and songs. Finally, ____50____ is possible to look up new words in an online dictionary. Learning English on the internet is easy and fun! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lucy! Were you busy last weekend? I called you at 7 p.m., but you didn’t answer. ____51____? B: I was listening to music. A: ____52____? B: I like pop music best. A: Sounds wonderful. ____53____? B: Linda. A: Where was she born? B: She was born in Sichuan. A: Do you know where she studied? B: Yes. She studied at Sichuan Music College. She was a good student in the college. A: ____54____? B: She likes sports, singing and dancing. A: I know many young people like her. Why is she famous? B: ____55____. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 现在，许多中学生做作业时经常上网搜索答案。请你就这一现象并结合以下表格内容写一篇英语短文。 原因 作业太多， 有些问题太难 优点 (advantages) 网上容易找到答案， 节省很多时间 缺点 (disadvantages) 不能自己解决问题， 失去学习兴趣 建议 …… 要求： 1. 短文要包含表格中的信息，最后一条自由发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； Now, many students often surf the Internet for answers to their homework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈丘县2024-2025学年度上期期末考试试卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Hector want to be? A. A singer. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 2. What does Peter like in a sandwich? A. Tomatoes. B. Lettuce(生菜; 莴苣). C. Butter. 3. Which one does John think is the best? A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Moon Theater. 4. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She did housework. B. She did her homework. C. She watched a basketball game. 5. How long does it take Peter to walk to school? A.15 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.25 minutes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which one isn't the boy's resolution(决心)? A. He is going to take singing lessons. B. He is going to study hard. C. He is going to do more exercise. 7. How many resolutions does the boy have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the girl going? A. To the shopping center. B. To the train station.C. To the bus station. 9. What does the girl think of Changchun? A. Interesting B. Clean. C. Beautiful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What's this passage about? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Hobbies. 11. How many healthy lifestyles are mentioned(提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage? A. Junk food. B. Homework. C. Enough water. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who can make a chicken sandwich? A. Jack. B. Sandy. C. Jack's mother. 14. What do they put on a piece of bread first? A. Butter. B. An onion. C. Some lettuce. 15. How many pieces of bread do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并按顺序将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。 A B C D E 16. father——— 17. mother______ 18. brother——— 19. sister 20.1______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Today is Lisa’s family day and they’ll have a family dinner at home this evening. Her mother is the cook today and she asks what everyone wants to have this evening. Here are their answers: Lisa’s grandparents “We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.” Lisa’s father “I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and pumpkins. As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.” Lisa’s brother “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones, so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.” Lisa “For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.” In the evening, Lisa’s mother prepares a rich dinner. All of them find their favorite food and they enjoy themselves together. 1. What would Lisa’s grandparents like to eat? A. B. C. D. 2. Who wants to eat yellow vegetables and fruits? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s grandparents. C. Lisa’s brother. D. Lisa’s father. 3. Lisa’s brother likes green food to ________. A. help him stay young B. keep his eyes bright C. make his bones strong D. help him remember things 4. At last, Lisa’s mother prepares their favorite food ________. A. in the restaurant B. with much meat C. from different countries D. with different colors 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa does badly in her history. B. Lisa’s father is a computer teacher. C. Lisa’s brother is a basketball player. D. There are five people in Lisa’s family. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今天是Lisa家的家庭日，他们晚上有一个家庭聚餐，并介绍了她的家人想吃的一些菜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some potatoes from our farm”可知她的祖父母想吃黑木耳和土豆。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s father I’d like to have some orange or yellow food”可知Lisa的父亲想要吃一些橘色或黄色的食物。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green food is good for bones”可知她哥哥想要吃绿色蔬菜，因为绿色蔬菜对骨头有好处。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, Lisa’s mother prepares a rich dinner. All of them find their favorite food and they enjoy themselves together.”可知她妈妈准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，他们所有人都找到了他们最喜欢的食物，即用不同的颜色准备他们最喜欢的食物。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know, my history is not good”可知Lisa的历史不太好。故选A。 B Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma?” Emma asked while she was watering flowers. Grandma was doing some cleaning. She said, “One day you will see why.” One morning Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick (摘) tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful butterflies. Emma watched them and soon they flew away. The rocks looked nothing special. Then Emma touched (摸) one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandma’s house. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming themselves so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly when their bodies are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another mystery (奥秘)!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to work on that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots of butterfly rocks!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6 What was Emma’s grandma doing when Emma asked the first question? A. Watering flowers. B. Picking tomatoes. C. Doing some cleaning. D. Moving rocks. 7. When Emma found out the mystery of the rocks, she was ________. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. surprised 8. What did the butterflies do on the rocks? A. They had a rest. B. They warmed themselves. C. They played and danced. D. They sat and ate something. 9. The underlined part in the passage shows Emma ________. A. liked to make jokes B. was kind to her grandma C. liked to find out new things D. liked to help her grandma in the garden 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A cold morning B. Grandma and butterflies C. Two beautiful butterflies D. The mystery in Grandma’s garden 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma在奶奶的花园里发现石头上的秘密——蝴蝶会在石头上取暖以便飞翔的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma asked while she was watering flowers. Grandma was doing some cleaning.”可知，当Emma问第一个问题时，她的奶奶正在打扫卫生。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!”和“Emma laughed.”可知，当Emma发现石头的秘密时，她是开心的。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming themselves so they could fly.”可知，蝴蝶在石头上取暖。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。画线部分意为“我想知道它们怎么知道太阳会使石头变暖”，根据“She always had lots of questions to ask.”和“I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma.以及“I’ll have to work on that one,” she said.可知，这表现出Emma喜欢发现新事物。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，结合“Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask.”和“I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!”以及“‘Another mystery(奥秘)!’ said Grandma.”可知，本文主要讲述了Emma在奶奶的花园里发现奥秘的故事，所以最好的标题是“奶奶的花园里的奥秘”。故选D。 C Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the tennis singles (网球单打奥运金牌) at the Paris Olympic Games on Aug 3,2024. “Nothing can describe how I feel right now. I can’t believe it is real. I hoped to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after winning. Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from the 649th place at the end of 2019 to the 25th place in 2022. Now, Zheng Qinwen is ranked 7th in the world. Years of competition taught her to play more carefully in competitions. More and more people like her and call her “Queen (女王) Wen”. “I think the title of ‘Queen Wen’ shows my hope for better ‘grades’ in the future. You need to show yourself as the queen of the court (球场),” Zheng said. Starting from the first competition of the Olympic Games, Zheng Qinwen played quite well, making it difficult for her opponent (对手) to win. “What I can be sure (of) is that I’m going to fight until the last minute, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng said. The Olympic gold medal is just the beginning of a new “trip” for Zheng. Just a few days after the Olympic Games, she took part in another important tennis event—the Cincinnati Open. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do the underlined words “made it” refer to (指的是)? A. Described how she felt. B. Got a medal for China. C. Took part in the Olympic Games. D. Played more carefully. 12. How does Zheng Qinwen feel about the title of “Queen Wen”? A. She loves it. B. She feels worried. C. She feels like it isn’t real. D. She doesn’t care about it. 13. Paragraph (段落) 6 mainly shows__________. A. that Zheng didn’t expect to win the medal B. that Zheng is dreaming bigger in her job C. how Zheng felt after winning the medal D. what inspired (激励) Zheng to win the medal 14. Put the following information into correct order(正确顺序) according to the passage. ①Zheng Qinwen won China's first Olympic gold medal in the tennis singles. ②Zheng Qinwen was ranked the 649th place in the world. ③Zheng Qinwen took part in the Cincinnati Open. ④Zheng Qinwen was ranked the 25th place in the world. A. ③②④① B. ②④①③ C. ②①③④ D. ②④③① 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Zheng Qinwen: the Queen of the Court B. How Important It Is to Be Careful in Tennis Games C. Zheng Qinwen’s Ideas for Competitions D. The Cincinnati Open: A New Beginning for Zheng 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文的职业生涯亮点，特别是在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得中国网球史上第一枚单打奥运金牌的壮举。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hoped to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it”可知，“made it”指的是“为中国获得奖牌”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to show yourself as the queen of the court (球场)”和“I think the title of ‘Queen Wen’ shows my hope for better ‘grades’ in the future”可知，郑钦文对“女王文”这个称号很喜欢，认为这代表了她对未来更好的期望。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country”可知，第六段主要讲述了郑钦文对自己的期望和为国家而战的决心，我们可以推断出她对国家和个人荣誉的强烈追求是激励她的因素，因此本段讲的是“是什么激励郑赢得了奖牌”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from the 649th place at the end of 2019 to the 25th place in 2022”可知，②排在第一位；根据“Now, Zheng Qinwen is ranked 7th in the world”和“Zheng Qinwen was ranked the 25th place in the world”可知，④排在②后面；根据“Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the tennis singles (网球单打奥运金牌) at the Paris Olympic Games on Aug 3,2024”可知，①排在④后面；根据“Just a few days after the Olympic Games, she took part in another important tennis event—the Cincinnati Open”可知，③排在最后一位。因此正确的顺序是②④①③。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Years of competition taught her to play more carefully in competitions. More and more people like her and call her ‘Queen (女王) Wen’”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了郑钦文获得网球单打奥运金牌的经历和人们对她的称呼“女王文”，因此最适合的标题是“Zheng Qinwen: the Queen of the Court”。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Xiaonian is the festival on the 23rd or 24th of December of lunar year. It means the start of the Spring Festival season. ___16___ For example, people offer sacrifice (供品) to the Kitchen God, sweep dust, cut window paper and so on. Offering Sacrifice to the Kitchen God Chinese families believe that on this day the Kitchen God returns to report on the activities of every family over the past year to the Jade Emperor. ___17___ Families often offer sweet food like candy in order to “please” the Kitchen God into saying good things about the family. Sweeping Dust The word “dust” sounds like the word “chen” (the old things) in Chinese. ___18___ By giving the house a big cleaning on that day, Chinese people believe that this would protect them from their bad luck of the old year to welcome a more lucky new year with a fresh look. ___19___ Among all the preparation activities for the new year, cutting window paper is the most popular one. The content of the window paper includes animals, plants and famous folk stories. They would add good luck to the cleaned room. Xiaonian falls about a week before the Lunar New Year. ___20___ As a result, they are busy preparing for the Spring Festival season from Xiaonian. A. Cutting Window Paper B. There are many famous activities and customs. C. A week is a short time for families to do so many things. D. Every family would do a big cleaning to sweep all the dust. E. He’d bless or punish (惩罚) a family based on the Kitchen God’s report. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国农历小年的一些习俗。 【16题详解】 根据“For example, people offer sacrifice (供品) to the Kitchen God, sweep dust, cut window paper and so on.”可知，此处引出对小年活动和习俗的介绍，选项B“有许多著名的活动和习俗。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Chinese families believe that on this day the Kitchen God returns to report on the activities of every family over the past year to the Jade Emperor.”可知，此处提到灶神，选项E“他会根据灶神的报告祝福或惩罚一个家庭。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Sweeping Dust”可知，本段介绍扫尘，选项D“每个家庭都会大扫除所有的灰尘。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Among all the preparation activities for the new year, cutting window paper is the most popular one.”可知，本段介绍剪纸，选项A“剪窗花”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Xiaonian falls about a week before the Lunar New Year. ... As a result, they are busy preparing for the Spring Festival season from Xiaonian.”可知，小年大约在农历新年前一周到来，此处介绍人们这一周忙着准备春节，选项C“一个星期对家庭来说是很短的时间做这么多事情。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In China, safety education (安全教育) is becoming ____21____ important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about ____22____ they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the ____23____ at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede al-ways happens in ____24____ places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to ____25____ on to something. If you ____26____ in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get ____27____ a desk quickly and hold on. It will ____28____ you from falling things. If you are ____29____, find a place and away from buildings, trees and power lines (电线). When there is a _____30_____, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put _____31_____ over your mouth and nose. In this way, you _____32_____ breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them _____33_____ and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous. So when you want to get out, you should make _____34_____ close to the floor. _____35_____ you can breathe some fresh air. 21. A. fewer and fewer B. a little much C. more and more D. less and less 22. A. how B. why C. what D. that 23. A. accidents B. stories C. questions D. problems 24. A. busy B. crowded C. dirty D. safe 25. A. hold B. pass C. lift D. put 26. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down 27 A. on B. behind C. under D. near 28. A. protects B. stop C. keep D. make 29. A. outdoors B. indoors C. somewhere D. surface 30. A. smoke B. fire C. trees D. houses 31. A. anything wet B. anything C. something wet D. something 32. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. didn’t D. won’t 33. A. cry B. cough C. shout D. run 34. A. itself B. oneself C. myself D. yourself 35. A. After B. But C. Or D. Then 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校的安全教育，文中介绍了发生踩踏、地震和火灾时，学生应该怎么做。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国，安全教育现在变得越来越重要。 fewer and fewer越来越少；a little much有点过了；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少。根据“It helps students learn more about...they should do to keep themselves safe.”可知，安全教育能帮助学生了解如何保护自己的安全，因此它越来越重要，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它可以帮助学生更多地了解他们应该做些什么来保护自己的安全。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；that那个。动词短语learn more about后的宾语从句中，动词do后缺少宾语，因此用what充当，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：学校发生了哪些事故？ accidents事故；stories故事；questions问题；problems难题。根据“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，此处表示学校发生的事故，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：踩踏总是在发生在拥挤的地方。 busy忙碌的；crowded拥挤的；dirty脏的；safe安全的。根据“When students around you begin to push (推),”可知，你周围的人都在推，因此表示是拥挤的地方，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当你周围的学生开始推挤时，就站在那里，试着抓住什么东西。 hold抓住；pass通过；lift抬起来；put放。hold on to“抓住”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，请向一侧移动，用双手保护头部。 get lost迷路；become mad变得疯狂；fall behind落后；fall down摔倒。根据“When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to...on to something.”可知，你周围的人推你，因此你会摔倒，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓住。 on在……上面；behind在……后面；under在……下面；near在附近。根据“It will...you from falling things.”可知，能保护你不被落下的东西砸到，因此表示躲在桌子下面，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它会保护你不被落下的东西砸到。 protects保护；stop停止；keep保持；make制作。根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get...a desk quickly and hold on.”可知，你可以躲在桌子下面，因此可以保护你不被落下的东西砸到，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。 outdoors户外；indoors室内；somewhere某处；surface表面。根据“find a place and away from buildings, trees and power lines (电线)”可知，远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方，应是在户外，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。 smoke吸烟；fire火；trees树；houses房子。根据“Many people die in a fire,”可知，此处表示发生火灾，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：最好在你的嘴巴和鼻子上放些湿的东西。 anything wet湿的东西；anything任何事；something wet一些湿的东西；something某事。此处是肯定句，用something，根据常识，发生火灾时，用湿了东西捂住嘴，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这样，你就不会吸入烟雾。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不；won’t将不。根据“In this way”可知，用这种方法，你将不会吸入烟雾，因此用won’t，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这会让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。 cry哭；cough咳嗽；shout大喊；run奔跑。根据“they can’t breathe”可知，他们无法呼吸，因此表示咳嗽了，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：所以当你想出去的时候，你应该让自己靠近地板。 itself它自己；oneself自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然后你可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。 After在……之后；But但是；Or或者；Then然后。根据前文你应该先让自己靠近地板，之后就能呼吸到一些新鲜的空气，因此用连词then，故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin, be, they, easy, because, way, as, online, furniture, choose What’s your way of shopping? In the world there are many new ____36____ of shopping. Do you know all of ____37____? One popular way is catalog (目录) shopping. There ____38____ catalogs for almost anything you need—like clothes and ____39____. People also order about 40% of their music from music club catalogs. Another way of shopping is shopping by TV. It ____40____ in 1986. About 5% to 8% of Americans now shop by television. People say that it is ____41____ than shopping in a shop and can save time. ____42____ TV shopping is usually late at night, people can “go shopping” happily after a day’s work. Computer shopping or “shopping ____43____” is interesting to more and more people. Will you ____44____ computer shopping as your way of shopping? People can use their computers to order many different things, such ____45____ computers, flowers, food and T-shirts. People are able to shop for anything, anytime and anywhere in the world. 【答案】36. ways 37. them 38. are 39. furniture 40. began 41. easier 42. Because 43. online 44. choose 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代社会中存在的多种购物方式。 【36题详解】 句意：在这个世界上有许多新的购物方式。根据“your way of shopping”和“many new … of shopping”可知，此处想表达的是“新的购物方式”，因此应填“way”的复数形式“ways”。故填ways。 37题详解】 句意：你知道它们所有的吗？“all of …”中，of为介词，其后需要接人称代词宾格，所以应该填“they”宾格“them”。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：对于你几乎需要的任何东西都有目录，比如衣服和家具。分析句子结构可知，空处为there be句型的谓语，且根据“catalogs”可知，此处应为复数形式，所以应填“are”。故填are。 【39题详解】 句意：对于你几乎需要的任何东西都有目录，比如衣服和家具。“like clothes and ”表示“比如衣服和……”，根据常识和“clothes”可知，此处想表达的是“家具”，因此应填“furniture”。故填furniture。 【40题详解】 句意：它始于1986年。根据“1986”可知，此处想表达的是“始于1986年”，为一般过去时，所以用begin的过去式。故填began。 【41题详解】 句意：人们说它比在商店里购物容易，而且可以节省时间。根据“than shopping in a shop and can save time”可知，此处想表达的是“比在商店里购物容易”，因此应填“easy”，又因为“be+形容词比较级+than”表示“比……更……”，所以此处应用“easy”的比较级“easier”。故填easier。 【42题详解】 句意：因为电视购物通常是在深夜，人们可以在一天的工作后愉快地“去购物”。根据“TV shopping is usually late at night”可知，此处想表达的是“因为电视购物通常是在深夜”，所以填“because”表示“因为”。故填Because。 【43题详解】 句意：电脑购物或“在线购物”对越来越多的人来说很有趣。根据“Computer shopping or ‘shopping …’”和常识可知，此处想表达的是“在线购物”，因此应填“online”。故填online。 【44题详解】 句意：你会把电脑购物作为你的购物方式吗？根据“Will you … computer shopping as your way of shopping”可知，此处想表达的是“你会把电脑购物作为你的购物方式吗”，此空应填“choose”的动词原形，和“Will you”一起构成一般疑问句。故填choose。 【45题详解】 句意：人们可以用电脑订购许多不同的东西，比如电脑、鲜花、食物和T恤。根据“such … computers, flowers, food and T-shirts”可知，此处想表达的是“比如电脑、鲜花、食物和T恤”，such as为固定搭配，表示“比如，例如”。故填as。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Would you like to learn English on the Internet? Your search results can be very interesting. For example, at online grammar websites, there is advice about ____46____ to correct your English grammar. Famous English-speaking writers can tell you about writing on their websites. On the Internet, you may write emails ____47____ friends in other countries for holidays and then read their emails to you. If you want to change English words into Chinese ____48____ Chinese words into English, then ____49____ are websites that can do this for you. English websites from Canada or America can help you to improve your listening skills. You can listen to English stories, poems and songs. Finally, ____50____ is possible to look up new words in an online dictionary. Learning English on the internet is easy and fun! 【答案】46. how 47. to 48. or 49. there 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在网上学习英语的优势和便利性。 【46题详解】 句意：你想在网上学习英语吗？你的搜索结果可能会非常有趣。例如，在线语法网站上，有关于如何纠正你的英语语法的建议。根据“there is advice about … to correct your English grammar”可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词about的宾语，结合句意可知此处应填“如何纠正英语语法”。故填how。 【47题详解】 句意：在网上，你可以给其他国家度假的朋友写电子邮件，然后阅读他们回复给你的电子邮件。根据“you may write emails … friends in other countries for holidays”可知，此处指“给……写邮件”，write emails to sb.意为“给某人写邮件”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你想把英语单词翻译成中文或把中文单词翻译成英语，那么有网站可以为你做这件事。根据“change English words into Chinese … Chinese words into English”可知，此处指“把英语单词翻译成中文或把中文单词翻译成英语”，or意为“或者”，连接两个并列的短语。故填or。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你想把英语单词翻译成中文或把中文单词翻译成英语，那么有网站可以为你做这件事。根据“then … are websites that can do this for you”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有……”，根据are可知主语为复数形式。故填there。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，在网上字典里查生词是可能的。根据“ … is possible to look up new words in an online dictionary”可知，此处为it is possible to do sth.结构，it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填it。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lucy! Were you busy last weekend? I called you at 7 p.m., but you didn’t answer. ____51____? B: I was listening to music A: ____52____? B: I like pop music best. A: Sounds wonderful. ____53____? B: Linda. A: Where was she born? B: She was born in Sichuan. A: Do you know where she studied? B: Yes. She studied at Sichuan Music College. She was a good student in the college. A: ____54____? B: She likes sports, singing and dancing. A: I know many young people like her. Why is she famous? B: ____55____. 【答案】51. What were you doing at that time 52. What kind of music do you like best 53. Who is your favorite singer 54. What are her hobbies 55. Because she sings well / she is hard-working / she is good at singing 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于周末活动、音乐喜好、以及一位名为Linda的音乐人的背景和兴趣的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I called you at 7 p.m., but you didn’t answer”可知，A在询问B在7点的时候在做什么，因此此处应填入一个询问B当时在做什么的句子。故填What were you doing at that time。 【52题详解】 根据“I like pop music best”可知，B在回答A关于她最喜欢的音乐类型的问题，因此此处应填入一个询问B最喜欢什么类型的音乐的句子。故填What kind of music do you like best。 【53题详解】 根据“Linda”可知，B在回答A关于她最喜欢的歌手的问题，因此此处应填入一个询问B最喜欢的歌手是谁的句子。故填Who is your favorite singer。 【54题详解】 根据“She likes sports, singing and dancing”可知，B在回答A关于Linda的爱好的问题，因此此处应填入一个询问Linda的爱好的句子。故填What are her hobbies。 【55题详解】 根据“Why is she famous”可知，A在询问Linda为什么出名，因此此处应填入一个解释Linda出名原因句子。根据常识和对话的语境，我们可以推断出Linda之所以出名，是因为她有天赋又努力。故填Because she sings well / she is hard-working / she is good at singing。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 现在，许多中学生做作业时经常上网搜索答案。请你就这一现象并结合以下表格内容写一篇英语短文。 原因 作业太多， 有些问题太难 优点 (advantages) 网上容易找到答案， 节省很多时间 缺点 (disadvantages) 不能自己解决问题， 失去学习兴趣 建议 …… 要求： 1. 短文要包含表格中的信息，最后一条自由发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； Now, many students often surf the Internet for answers to their homework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Now, many students often surf the Internet for answers to their homework. That’s because they have too much homework to do. And some of the problems are too difficult to solve. So they ask the Internet for help. There are advantages of searching for answers on the Internet. It’s easy to find correct answers on the Internet, so it saves students lots of time. However, it also has some disadvantages. If students always get answers from the Internet, they may never want to solve problems by themselves anymore and be not interested in their study. I think students should finish homework by themselves. They can also ask their teachers for help. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：文章需要包含表格中的信息，即原因（作业太多，有些问题太难）、优点（网上容易找到答案，节省很多时间）、缺点（不能自己解决问题，失去学习兴趣），并在最后一条自由发挥提出建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题：文章开头直接引出中学生上网搜索作业答案的现象，为后文的阐述做铺垫； 第二步，分析原因、优点和缺点：根据表格内容，分别阐述中学生上网搜索答案的原因、优点和缺点。在阐述时，要注意使用逻辑清晰、条理分明的语言，使文章易于理解； 第三步，提出建议：在文章结尾部分，提出自己的建议，并简要说明理由。建议应与文章主题紧密相关，具有可行性和实际意义。 [亮点词汇] ①surf the Internet 上网 ②too...to... 太……而不能…… ③save time 节省时间 [高分句型] ①And some of the problems are too difficult to solve.（“too...to...”结构） ②If students always get answers from the Internet, they may never want to solve problems by themselves anymore and be not interested in their study.（条件状语从句和并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$