Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou. In the past 30 years my hometown has 4 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 5 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 6 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles (类型). I think this change is 8 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it. 1．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 2．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard 3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls 4．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved 5．A．people B．environment C．pollution D．food 6．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old 7．A．set up B．given up C．given out D．cleaned up 8．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair 9．A．to B．for C．about D．in 10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving （22-23八年级下·广东韶关·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my 1 . Every time I think of it, many people and things will 2 in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing 3 there. In summer, I liked to 4 dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle (瓶子). After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. We always played 5 outside until the sun went down. I enjoyed watching the sun going down. It was so beautiful that I still 6 it now. In winter, the roads often became 7 after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days because we could have snowball fights and 8 . Now I live in a city and my hometown has changed a lot. Many 9 buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know nothing can stay the same all the time, but to be 10 , I really miss the old days in my hometown. Wherever I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 1．A．hometown B．university C．country D．school 2．A．hide B．record C．appear D．cheer 3．A．daytime B．weekend C．childhood D．holiday 4．A．raise B．collect C．pass D．borrow 5．A．carefully B．seriously C．quickly D．happily 6．A．remember B．copy C．report D．notice 7．A．hot B．icy C．dry D．safe 8．A．go skating B．go swimming C．go shopping D．go fishing 9．A．tall B．usual C．old D．modern 10．A．excited B．sure C．perfect D．honest （22-23八年级上·江苏·期中）I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born. My family 1 from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went I was 2 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family lived there 3 years. I also felt 4 worried. However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops 5 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know 6 it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非). On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 7 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. 8 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 9 a large modern building. I quickly 10 it was a huge shopping centre. I saw fashionable, new shops 11 old, traditional ones as well. There were new 12 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were 13 than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 14 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. 15 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place. 1．A．moved away B．ran away C．kept away D．put away 2．A．worried B．excited C．angry D．surprised 3．A．at B．on C．for D．to 4．A．a little of B．little bit C．a bit of D．a bit 5．A．under B．above C．along D．through 6．A．what B．why C．when D．which 7．A．made B．hoped C．thought D．decided 8．A．As B．For C．So D．Since 9．A．has B．was C．had D．were 10．A．realized B．believed C．knew D．thought 11．A．and B．but C．yet D．or 12．A．packets B．pieces C．copies D．blocks 13．A．close B．busy C．closer D．busier 14．A．changed B．closed C．gathered D．relaxed 15．A．In some ways B．On the way C．In the way D．By the way （2024八年级下·江苏·期中）China is a country that has changed very quickly over the past fifty years. 1 you look closely (仔细地), you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses, but now the centres of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want on one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. The television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they cannot imagine life 9 it, but years ago they could live without it. The Internet and the computer have recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 get information as quickly as they can now. The Internet helps people become friends all over the world. 1．A．Even if B．If C．Although D．So 2．A．be changing B．to changing C．changing D．changes 3．A．from B．to C．in D．at 4．A．with B．at C．in D．by 5．A．used to be B．is used to be C．used to being D．was used to be 6．A．large B．larger C．small D．smaller 7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 8．A．others B．one C．the others D．another 9．A．in B．by C．with D．without 10．A．can B．be able to C．able to D．could （23-24八年级上·浙江·期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know the changes of life in China? Many years ago, life was much 1 than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines, and they had no time or 2 to enjoy leisure activities. Many children couldn’t get an education. However, 3 the government’s efforts, people’s living conditions have improved a lot now. People can enjoy longer holidays and get more incomes (收入). So they have more chances to relax 4 and live a colorful life. They move into tall and bright 5 . Most children study in schools 6 new classrooms and modern teaching equipment. After school, they can also 7 club activities or play sports. 8 are becoming easier and quicker. People use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet to 9 with each other. Sending a message to your friends 10 only takes you several seconds. Because of these modern inventions (发明), our life is becoming much more convenient (方便的) than before. 1．A．slower B．simpler C．easier D．harder 2．A．interest B．money C．fun D．hobby 3．A．thanks to B．according to C．instead of D．in order to 4．A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves 5．A．buildings B．places C．gardens D．homes 6．A．with B．of C．without D．for 7．A．go on B．take part in C．take up D．join in 8．A．Conditions B．Machines C．Transportation D．Communications 9．A．keep in touch B．catch up C．get along well D．keep up 10．A．somewhere B．every time C．nowhere D．anywhere 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play. Sometimes, I even 1 to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind 2 to this. At that time, I wondered 3 she could spend so much time supervising (监督) me. Didn’t she have 4 else to do? So my biggest 5 then was to become a teacher, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later, I began to 6 my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much 7 than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy 8 . Sometimes, she was correcting 9 test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was 10 her lessons. It seemed she 11 had time to take a rest! I felt curious about why my teacher was always able to be so 12 , though (虽然) she was busy all day long. Slowly, I realized that teaching was a meaningful job. It brings a teacher a sense of 13 to be able to develop many young minds. A teacher would always feel proud upon seeing his or her students go from 14 puzzlement (困惑) to understanding all the difficult points. Being a teacher can be tiring, 15 I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will keep fighting for this dream. 1．A．managed B．agreed C．forgot D．decided 2．A．ear B．eye C．nose D．mouth 3．A．what B．how C．where D．when 4．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 5．A．trouble B．problem C．dream D．ability 6．A．pay attention to B．get used to C．look forward to D．devote myself to 7．A．lazier B．luckier C．busier D．crazier 8．A．eating B．playing C．thinking D．working 9．A．her B．their C．your D．our 10．A．waiting for B．preparing for C．hoping for D．paying for 11．A．never B．always C．usually D．often 12．A．practical B．creative C．energetic D．organized 13．A．achievement B．humour C．direction D．envy 14．A．explaining B．impressing C．expecting D．expressing 15．A．and B．but C．or D．so （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Today I had to give a report in my 1 , and I had been afraid to do so for a long time. Mom came out of the kitchen, asking, “Are you 2 , my dear?” “Yes.” I answered quietly. 3 in fact I wasn’t ready! On my way 4 school, I could feel my heart beating. I hated this! I went into Mrs. Owens’ class. She was smiling, and saying 5 to all her students as she did every morning. “ Hi, Sam,” she said to me as I walked 6 the classroom. “Hi,” I said and quickly sat in my 7 . I looked at the clock. The time was near. Mrs. Owens started, “Sam, it’s time for you to show yourself.” “Show 8 ? Oh, no!” I got up slowly, looking at the ground as I 9 to the front. Then I looked up. Everyone was looking at me. Mrs. Owens knew I was 10 , so she came beside me, and put her hand on my back. She said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his 11 , and I know it is a very interesting report.” Then she turned to me and asked, “Sam, 12 did you like best about your report on Sydney?” I 13 about the fun things I have read about Sydney before, and I started to talk. I talked and talked 14 the class was over, and I was not nervous at all. It was great fun. Everyone cheered when I finished my talking and Mrs. Owens was 15 . In fact, I can do better than I think I can—if I try! I am proud of myself. 1．A．house B．class C．party D．hometown 2．A．late B．excited C．happy D．ready 3．A．Then B．Or C．But D．So 4．A．to B．from C．on D． in 5．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye D．thanks 6．A．onto B．out of C．into D．far from 7．A．bed B．desk C．seat D．reading room 8．A．me B．myself C．us D．ourselves 9．A．flew B．rode C．rush D．walked 10．A．glad B．happy C．active D．nervous 11．A．dictionary B．report C．newspaper D．magazine 12．A．what B．who C．where D．whom 13．A．thought B．talked C．learned D．wrote 14．A．before B．when C．until D．after 15．A．playing B．dancing C．singing D．smiling （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We sat at the kitchen table as we did every afternoon when we got home from school. Matt had just started first grade, Mike had started sixth, and I had started freshman year of high school. “Mom, I colored in school today !” Matt said 1 , “That’s great. What did you color? Let me see what you did.” My mother looked through her 2 glasses as Matt held up his artwork. She brought the 3 close to her face. “This is great. So beautiful !” she said, and Matt smiled. “Hey, we should all color. Matt, tear 4 out some pages from that book.” He did so and placed one in front of each of us. My mother was given a coloring 5 with fairies. She asked my grandmother to push her 6 to the table and reached to pick out a pencil. I was fourteen and it 7 a bit childish to sit there with my family and color. But I had seen how mom’s face looked as she 8 her first pencil and the way she lit up when she saw Matt’s coloring. This was no 9 for pride (骄傲). I knew mum was dying of cancer and she didn’t have much time left. My eyes started to 10 with the salty tears. I wasn’t sure 11 my younger brothers understood, 12 they seemed to spend as much time as they could with her, so I think they knew deep down. Mother passed away the following year 13 fighting cancer for six-and-a-half years. Her life was one of those 14 books that was short but full of blues, greens, purples, yellows. She 15 filling out the book until the very end. She left us with these beautiful pages to look back on. 1．A．quietly B．sadly C．excitedly D．angrily 2．A．thick B．heavy C．dark D．broken 3．A．homework B．artwork C．housework D．schoolwork 4．A．you B．me C．them D．us 5．A．book B．page C．paper D．cover 6．A．closer B．deeper C．lower D．higher 7．A．smelt B．seemed C．sounded D．felt 8．A．picked up B．put up C．picked out D．put down 9．A．time B．place C．reason D．chance 10．A．hurt B．burn C．smile D．cry 11．A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 12．A．but B．because C．and D．if 13．A．while B．before C．after D．until 14．A．wonderful B．interesting C．hopeful D．coloring 15．A．finished B．stopped C．kept D．missed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou. In the past 30 years my hometown has 4 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 5 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 6 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles (类型). I think this change is 8 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it. 1．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 2．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard 3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls 4．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved 5．A．people B．environment C．pollution D．food 6．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old 7．A．set up B．given up C．given out D．cleaned up 8．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair 9．A．to B．for C．about D．in 10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家乡——苏州，包括家乡的历史以及巨大的变化。 1．句意：尽管不像北京那么大，但是中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据本句“...it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place.”可知，尽管不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道；前后句是让步关系，应有although引导从句。故选A。 2．句意：人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。 check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……看作。根据“…it as…”可知，此处考查regard… as…“把……当作……”，动词短语。故选D。 3．句意：在苏州有许多中国古代花园。 gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据下文“Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.”可知，此处是指苏州有许多花园。故选A。 4．句意：在过去的30年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。 collected收集；searched搜集；changed改变；moved移动。根据下文“The biggest change”可知，此处是家乡发生了巨大的变化。故选C。 5．句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。 people人；environment环境；pollution污染；food食物。根据后两句“On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the … houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life.”可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所以此处是指居住环境发生了改变。故选B。 6．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。 expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据下文“They have moved into the new high buildings…”可知，人们搬进新的高楼大厦，就不再住在老房子里了。故选D。 7．句意：另一方面，现在的建筑者已经建立了成千上万的不同风格的现代建筑。 set up建立；given up放弃；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。结合“On the other hand, nowadays builders have…thousands of modern buildings of different styles.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑。故选A。 8．句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。 dangerous危险的；great棒极了；strange奇怪的；fair公平的。根据空后“because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful”可知，能让苏州变得越来越好的变化无疑是很棒的。故选B。 9．句意：说实话，我家乡的一切都变了。 to朝，向；for为了；about关于；in在……里。根据“my hometown”可知，此处是指在我的家乡，考查in my hometown。故填D。 10．句意：我认为你应该考虑参观一下这座美丽的城市。 protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据下文“I’m sure you will love it.”可知，此处是指来游览这座城市后，你会喜欢上这座城市的。故选C。 （22-23八年级下·广东韶关·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my 1 . Every time I think of it, many people and things will 2 in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing 3 there. In summer, I liked to 4 dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle (瓶子). After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. We always played 5 outside until the sun went down. I enjoyed watching the sun going down. It was so beautiful that I still 6 it now. In winter, the roads often became 7 after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days because we could have snowball fights and 8 . Now I live in a city and my hometown has changed a lot. Many 9 buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know nothing can stay the same all the time, but to be 10 , I really miss the old days in my hometown. Wherever I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 1．A．hometown B．university C．country D．school 2．A．hide B．record C．appear D．cheer 3．A．daytime B．weekend C．childhood D．holiday 4．A．raise B．collect C．pass D．borrow 5．A．carefully B．seriously C．quickly D．happily 6．A．remember B．copy C．report D．notice 7．A．hot B．icy C．dry D．safe 8．A．go skating B．go swimming C．go shopping D．go fishing 9．A．tall B．usual C．old D．modern 10．A．excited B．sure C．perfect D．honest 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者心中特殊的地方是他的家乡。 1．句意：对于我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。 hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知，是指作者的家乡。故选A。 2．句意：每次想起它，我脑海里都会浮现出许多人和事。 hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；cheer欢呼。根据“many people and things will ... in my mind”可知，是指许多人和事出现在脑海里。故选C。 3．句意：我在那里度过了轻松的童年。 daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知，作者在一个小乡村里长大，因此童年是在那里度过的。故选C。 4．句意：夏天，我喜欢在清晨的草地上收集露珠。 raise举起；collect收集；pass通过；borrow借。根据“It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle (瓶子).”可知，是收集露珠。故选B。 5．句意：我们总是在外面快乐地玩耍，直到太阳落山。 carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；quickly快速地；happily高兴地。根据“It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time”可知，是快乐地玩耍。故选D。 6．句意：它是如此的美丽，以至于我现在仍然记得。 remember记得；copy复制；report报告；notice注意。根据“It was so beautiful”可知，它很美，以至于现在我都还记得。故选A。 7．句意：冬天，大雪过后，道路常结冰。 hot热的；icy结冰的；dry干燥的；safe安全的。根据“after the heavy snow”可知，大雪后，道路会结冰。故选B。 8．句意：我和朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑冰。 go skating去滑冰；go swimming去游泳；go shopping去购物；go fishing去钓鱼。根据“the snowy days”可知，雪天可以去滑冰。故选A。 9．句意：许多旧建筑被拆除，许多新建筑出现了。 tall高的；usual通常的；old旧的；modern现代的。根据“many new buildings appeared.”可知，是指旧的建筑被拆除了。故选C。 10．句意：我知道没有什么东西可以一直保持不变，但说实话，我真的很怀念家乡的旧时光。 excited兴奋的；sure确定的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的。根据“I really miss the old days in my hometown.”可知，此处是指说实话，真的很怀念家乡的旧时光，to be honest“说实话”。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·江苏·期中）I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born. My family 1 from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went I was 2 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family lived there 3 years. I also felt 4 worried. However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops 5 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know 6 it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非). On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 7 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. 8 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 9 a large modern building. I quickly 10 it was a huge shopping centre. I saw fashionable, new shops 11 old, traditional ones as well. There were new 12 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were 13 than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 14 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. 15 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place. 1．A．moved away B．ran away C．kept away D．put away 2．A．worried B．excited C．angry D．surprised 3．A．at B．on C．for D．to 4．A．a little of B．little bit C．a bit of D．a bit 5．A．under B．above C．along D．through 6．A．what B．why C．when D．which 7．A．made B．hoped C．thought D．decided 8．A．As B．For C．So D．Since 9．A．has B．was C．had D．were 10．A．realized B．believed C．knew D．thought 11．A．and B．but C．yet D．or 12．A．packets B．pieces C．copies D．blocks 13．A．close B．busy C．closer D．busier 14．A．changed B．closed C．gathered D．relaxed 15．A．In some ways B．On the way C．In the way D．By the way 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者时隔多年回到故乡，故乡发生了很大的变化。 1．句意：我家15年前从这个村子搬走了，从那以后我就没再回来过。 moved away搬走；ran away逃离；kept away不接近；put away放好。根据“I hadn’t been back since then”可知作者一家搬家离开了村子。故选A。 2．句意：在我去之前的日子里，我很兴奋。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that.”可知村子对作者来说很特别，又多年未回去，应是兴奋的。故选B。 3．句意：这个村庄对我来说很特别，因为我出生在那里并且我的家人在那里生活了很多年。 at在……时候；on在……上；for达，计；to到。根据“...my family lived there...years.”可知，这里想说作者一家在那里生活了数年。for与一段时间连用。故选C。 4．句意：我也感到有一点担忧。 a little of无此搭配；little bit无此搭配；a bit of有点，修饰名词；a bit有点儿，修饰形容词或副词。本句中横线后为“worried”是形容词，因此需用a bit来修饰。故选D。 5．句意：然而，我记得那是一个宁静的地方，大街上有小商店，传统的房屋，人们坐在树下聊天。 under在……下面；above在……上方；along沿着；through穿过。根据“with small shops ... the main street”可知是沿着街道有一些小商店。故选C。 6．句意：我不知道为什么它对我如此重要，但我不想让这个村庄变得面目全非。 what什么；why为什么；when何时；which哪个。根据“I don’t know...it was so important to me”可推出是不知道它为什么对自己如此重要。故选B。 7．句意：我决定步行到达，所以我在村子边上下了车，沿着路慢慢地走着。 made制作；hoped希望；thought思考；decided决定，根据“so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road”可知作者决定步行到村子去。故选D。 8．句意：当我走近时，眼前的景象让我屏住了呼吸。 As当……时；For为了、因为；So因此；Since自从。根据“...what I saw took my breath away”可知是当走得更近发生的事情。故选A。 9．句意：在我眼前是一座巨大的现代化建筑。 has有，have的第三人称单数形式；was是，am或is的过去式；had有，have的过去式；were是，are的过去式。分析句子结构可知缺少be动词，句子是倒装句，主语“a large modern building”是单数，其后用be动词was。故选B。 10．句意：我很快意识到这是一个巨大的购物中心。 realized意识到；believed相信；knew知道；thought想。根据“I quickly...it was a huge shopping centre.”可知，这里是指作者很快意识到它是一个大型的购物中心。故选A。 11．句意：我看到了时髦的新商店，但也看到了古老的传统商店。 and和；but但是；yet还；or或者。根据本句中横线前后“fashionable, new”和“old, traditional”前后对比可知，这里是转折关系，因此用but。故选B。 12．句意：在漂亮的老房子旁边有一幢幢新的公寓。 packets袋子；pieces片；copies复制品；blocks（成组建筑中的）一栋楼房。根据“new… of flats”可知此处指一幢幢新公寓，用blocks符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：道路比我记忆中的更繁忙。 close靠近的；busy繁忙的；closer更近的；busier更忙碌的。根据本句中“than”可知这里用比较级形式；再结合前面“... it was a huge shopping centre.”及“...blocks of flats”可知，这里想说的是道路比我记忆中的要更繁忙了。故选D。 14．句意：我意识到我的村庄发生了变化，但这并不是我想象中的灾难。 changed改变；closed关闭；gathered聚集；relaxed放松。根据“The roads were busier than I had remembered.”可知村庄发生了变化。故选A。 15．句意：从某种意义上说，这个村庄随着时代的变迁而变迁，并保持了繁荣，这是一件好事。 In some ways在某种程度上；On the way在路上；In the way妨碍；By the way顺便说一下。根据“it was a good thing that.”可知此处讲从某种程度上来说，变化是件好事，故选A。 （2024八年级下·江苏·期中）China is a country that has changed very quickly over the past fifty years. 1 you look closely (仔细地), you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses, but now the centres of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want on one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. The television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they cannot imagine life 9 it, but years ago they could live without it. The Internet and the computer have recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 get information as quickly as they can now. The Internet helps people become friends all over the world. 1．A．Even if B．If C．Although D．So 2．A．be changing B．to changing C．changing D．changes 3．A．from B．to C．in D．at 4．A．with B．at C．in D．by 5．A．used to be B．is used to be C．used to being D．was used to be 6．A．large B．larger C．small D．smaller 7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 8．A．others B．one C．the others D．another 9．A．in B．by C．with D．without 10．A．can B．be able to C．able to D．could 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在过去50年间的快速变化，从交通方式到购物方式，再到科技产品的普及，突出了中国社会经济的飞速发展。 1．句意：如果你仔细看，你能看到它就在你眼前改变。 Even if即使；If如果；Although虽然；So因此。根据“ ...you look closely (仔细地), you can see it... ”可知，前句应是后句肯定条件，所以此处用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果仔细观看，就会看到变化”，故选B。 2．句意：如果你仔细看，你能看到它就在你眼前改变。 be changing正在改变；to changing改变；changing改变；changes改变。根据“you can see it ...in front of your eyes.”可知，此处强调变化正在你眼前发生，所以用see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 3．句意：今天，很多中国人仍然骑自行车去上学或上班，但很多人坐公交车或乘地铁出行。 from从；to去；in在；at在。根据“ride their bikes... school or work”可知，此处指骑自行车去上班或工作，所以介词用 to，故选B。 4．句意：今天，很多中国人仍然骑自行车去上学或上班，但很多人坐公交车或乘地铁出行。 with用；at在；in在；by乘。表示乘坐交通工具用介词 by，by underground“乘地铁”。故选D。 5．句意：商店曾经是小企业，但现在中国城市的中心充满了大百货公司。 used to be曾经是；is used to be被用于是；used to being习惯于是；was used to be曾经被用于是。根据“now”可知，空处是介绍过去的情况，所以应用 used to be，故选A。 6．句意：商店曾经是小企业，但现在中国城市的中心充满了大百货公司。 large大的；larger更大的；small小的；smaller更小的。根据“ Shops... small businesses, but now”可知，此处是对比过去和现在的状态，small对应的应是large，故选A。 7．句意：在这些百货公司里，你可以一次购物买到你想要的任何东西。 anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有东西。根据“You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions.”可知，应是可以买到“任何你想要的东西”，所以用 anything，故选A。 8．句意：电视是中国见证的另一个变化。 others其他的，修饰可数名词复数；one一个；the others其他的（剩下的）；another另一个。根据“Many children would say that they cannot imagine life...it, but years ago they could live without it. The Internet and the computer have recently become regular items in our lives”可知，此处强调“另一个变化”，用 another，故选D。 9．句意：许多孩子会说他们无法想象没有它的生活，但几年前他们没有它还可以生活。 in在；by通过；with和……一起；without没有。根据“but years ago they could live without it”可知，前后句意表示转折，所以此处表示“没有电视”的生活，用 without“没有”，故选D。 10．句意：如果没有互联网，人们就不可能像现在这样快速地获取信息。 can能，情态动词；be able to能够，动词短语；able to和be构成短语be able to；could能，情态动词。根据“Without the Internet, people would not... get information as quickly as they can now”及常识可知，没有电脑的话，人们就不能快速获取信息了，情态动词would后跟动词原形。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·浙江·期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know the changes of life in China? Many years ago, life was much 1 than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines, and they had no time or 2 to enjoy leisure activities. Many children couldn’t get an education. However, 3 the government’s efforts, people’s living conditions have improved a lot now. People can enjoy longer holidays and get more incomes (收入). So they have more chances to relax 4 and live a colorful life. They move into tall and bright 5 . Most children study in schools 6 new classrooms and modern teaching equipment. After school, they can also 7 club activities or play sports. 8 are becoming easier and quicker. People use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet to 9 with each other. Sending a message to your friends 10 only takes you several seconds. Because of these modern inventions (发明), our life is becoming much more convenient (方便的) than before. 1．A．slower B．simpler C．easier D．harder 2．A．interest B．money C．fun D．hobby 3．A．thanks to B．according to C．instead of D．in order to 4．A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves 5．A．buildings B．places C．gardens D．homes 6．A．with B．of C．without D．for 7．A．go on B．take part in C．take up D．join in 8．A．Conditions B．Machines C．Transportation D．Communications 9．A．keep in touch B．catch up C．get along well D．keep up 10．A．somewhere B．every time C．nowhere D．anywhere 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的变化。 1．句意：很多年前，生活比现在艰难得多。 slower更慢的；simpler更简单的；easier更容易的；harder更艰难的。根据“People didn’t have modern machines, and they had no time or ... to enjoy leisure activities.”可知，很多年前的生活更艰难。故选D。 2．句意：人们没有现代化的机器，也没有时间和金钱去享受休闲活动。 interest兴趣；money金钱；fun乐趣；hobby爱好。根据“and they had no time or ... to enjoy leisure activities.”可知，是指没有时间和金钱去享受休闲活动。故选B。 3．句意：然而，由于政府的努力，人们的生活条件现在已经改善了很多。 thanks to多亏，由于；according to根据；instead of而不是；in order to为了。根据“the government’s efforts”可知，是指由于政府的努力，人们的生活条件得到了改善。故选A。 4．句意：所以他们有更多的机会放松自己，过着丰富多彩的生活。 them他们；us我们；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。relax oneself“放松自己”，主语是they，反身代词用themselves。故选C。 5．句意：他们搬进了高大明亮的建筑物。 buildings建筑物；places地方；gardens花园；homes家。根据“tall and bright”可知，是指高大明亮的建筑物。故选A。 6．句意：大多数孩子在拥有新教室和现代化教学设备的学校学习。 with具有；of……的；without没有；for为了。根据“schools ... new classrooms and modern teaching equipment.”可知，是指有着新教室和现代化教学设备的学校，用with表示。故选A。 7．句意：放学后，他们还可以参加俱乐部活动或做运动。 go on继续；take part in参加；take up占据，开始从事；join in加入。根据“club activities”可知，是指参加俱乐部活动。故选B。 8．句意：通信正在变得更加容易和快捷。 Conditions条件；Machines机器；Transportation交通；Communications通信。根据“People use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet to ... with each other.”可知，是指通信正变得更加容易和快捷。故选D。 9．句意：人们使用手机、传真机和互联网来彼此保持联系。 keep in touch保持联系；catch up赶上；get along well相处得好；keep up保持，跟上。根据“use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet”可知，是指使用手机、传真机和互联网来保持联系，keep in touch with sb“和某人保持联系”。故选A。 10．句意：向任何地方的朋友发送信息只需要几秒钟。 somewhere某地；every time每一次；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“Sending a message to your friends ... only takes you several seconds.”可知，是指向任何地方的朋友发送信息。故选D。 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play. Sometimes, I even 1 to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind 2 to this. At that time, I wondered 3 she could spend so much time supervising (监督) me. Didn’t she have 4 else to do? So my biggest 5 then was to become a teacher, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later, I began to 6 my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much 7 than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy 8 . Sometimes, she was correcting 9 test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was 10 her lessons. It seemed she 11 had time to take a rest! I felt curious about why my teacher was always able to be so 12 , though (虽然) she was busy all day long. Slowly, I realized that teaching was a meaningful job. It brings a teacher a sense of 13 to be able to develop many young minds. A teacher would always feel proud upon seeing his or her students go from 14 puzzlement (困惑) to understanding all the difficult points. Being a teacher can be tiring, 15 I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will keep fighting for this dream. 1．A．managed B．agreed C．forgot D．decided 2．A．ear B．eye C．nose D．mouth 3．A．what B．how C．where D．when 4．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 5．A．trouble B．problem C．dream D．ability 6．A．pay attention to B．get used to C．look forward to D．devote myself to 7．A．lazier B．luckier C．busier D．crazier 8．A．eating B．playing C．thinking D．working 9．A．her B．their C．your D．our 10．A．waiting for B．preparing for C．hoping for D．paying for 11．A．never B．always C．usually D．often 12．A．practical B．creative C．energetic D．organized 13．A．achievement B．humour C．direction D．envy 14．A．explaining B．impressing C．expecting D．expressing 15．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者起初认为老师的工作很清闲，因此决定当一名老师；但在亲眼目睹了老师的工作后，她改变了看法，认为老师的工作虽然辛苦但很伟大，仍然决定当一名老师。 1．句意：有时，我甚至忘了做作业。 managed设法；agreed同意；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据“When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play.”可知，小时候我很贪玩，有时甚至忘了做作业。故选C。 2．句意：当然，我的班主任不会对此视而不见。 ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。turn a blind eye表示“视而不见”，为固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：当时，我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Didn’t she have…else to do?”可知，这里表示疑问，用how引导，表示她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。故选B。 4．句意：难道她没有别的事要做吗？ anything任何东西；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Didn’t she have...else to do?”可知，这句话是一般疑问句，用anything，anything else意为“别的事情”。故选A。 5．句意：所以我当时最大的愿望就是成为一名老师，因为老师似乎从来不需要做任何工作。 trouble麻烦；problem问题；dream梦想；ability能力。根据“for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.”可知，作者当时的梦想是想当一名老师。故选C。 6．句意：但后来，我开始关注我的班主任的生活。 pay attention to注意；get used to习惯；look forward to期待；devote myself to致力于。根据“To my great surprise, she was much…than I had thought.”可知，这里是关注了老师的生活后，才知道的。故选A。 7．句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。 lazier更懒惰的；luckier更幸运的；busier更忙的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy….”及下文的描述判断，老师应该是很忙的。故选C。 8．句意：每当我在她的办公室看到她，她总是忙着工作。 eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；working工作。根据下文“Sometimes, she was correcting...test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was...her lessons.”可知，这里指老师总是忙着工作。故选D。 9．句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷。 her她的；their他们的；your你的；our我们的。根据“test papers”可知，这里是老师在批改我们的试卷。故选D。 10．句意：有时，她在备课。 waiting for等待；preparing for准备；hoping for希望；paying for支付。根据“sometimes, she was...her lessons”可知，这里是看到老师在备课。故选B。 11．句意：她似乎从来没有时间休息！ never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。上文说作者看到老师有时批改试卷，有时与学生谈心，有时备课，因此她认为老师似乎没有时间来休息。故选A。 12．句意：我很好奇，为什么我的老师整天都很忙，却总是那么精力充沛。 practical实际的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的。根据“though she was busy all day long.”可知，这里是指老师整天都很忙，却还总是那么精力充沛。故选C。 13．句意：能够培养许多年轻人的心灵，这会给老师带来成就感。 achievement成就；humour幽默；direction方向；envy嫉妒。根据“be able to develop many young minds.”可知，这给老师带来的成就感。故选A。 14．句意：看到学生们从困惑到理解所有的难点，老师总是会感到自豪。 explaining解释；impressing给人印象深刻；expecting期待；expressing表达。根据“seeing his or her students go from…puzzlement to understanding all the difficult points.”可知，这里是指学生从困惑到理解。故选D。 15．句意：虽然当老师很累，但我还是想当老师。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Being a teacher can be tiring...I still want to be a teacher.”可知，空处前后是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Today I had to give a report in my 1 , and I had been afraid to do so for a long time. Mom came out of the kitchen, asking, “Are you 2 , my dear?” “Yes.” I answered quietly. 3 in fact I wasn’t ready! On my way 4 school, I could feel my heart beating. I hated this! I went into Mrs. Owens’ class. She was smiling, and saying 5 to all her students as she did every morning. “ Hi, Sam,” she said to me as I walked 6 the classroom. “Hi,” I said and quickly sat in my 7 . I looked at the clock. The time was near. Mrs. Owens started, “Sam, it’s time for you to show yourself.” “Show 8 ? Oh, no!” I got up slowly, looking at the ground as I 9 to the front. Then I looked up. Everyone was looking at me. Mrs. Owens knew I was 10 , so she came beside me, and put her hand on my back. She said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his 11 , and I know it is a very interesting report.” Then she turned to me and asked, “Sam, 12 did you like best about your report on Sydney?” I 13 about the fun things I have read about Sydney before, and I started to talk. I talked and talked 14 the class was over, and I was not nervous at all. It was great fun. Everyone cheered when I finished my talking and Mrs. Owens was 15 . In fact, I can do better than I think I can—if I try! I am proud of myself. 1．A．house B．class C．party D．hometown 2．A．late B．excited C．happy D．ready 3．A．Then B．Or C．But D．So 4．A．to B．from C．on D． in 5．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye D．thanks 6．A．onto B．out of C．into D．far from 7．A．bed B．desk C．seat D．reading room 8．A．me B．myself C．us D．ourselves 9．A．flew B．rode C．rush D．walked 10．A．glad B．happy C．active D．nervous 11．A．dictionary B．report C．newspaper D．magazine 12．A．what B．who C．where D．whom 13．A．thought B．talked C．learned D．wrote 14．A．before B．when C．until D．after 15．A．playing B．dancing C．singing D．smiling 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文中作者描述了自己演讲的一次经历，在一开始自己很紧张，但是欧文斯老师通过一个巧妙的方式，让作者忘记了紧张，成功的完成了自己的演讲。这次演讲的经历让作者知道：如果他努力，他可以做得比他想的要好！他为自己感到骄傲。 1．句意：今天我不得不在班上做报告，我很长时间都不敢这样做。 house房子；class班级；party聚会；hometown家乡。根据下文“She said to the class,”可知是在班上做报告，故选B。 2．句意：妈妈走出厨房，问：“亲爱的，你准备好了吗？” late迟到，晚；excited兴奋，激动；happy幸福，开心，高兴；ready准备好的。根据“in fact I wasn’t ready”可知，今天是作者发表演讲的一天，所以妈妈问作者是否准备好，故选D。 3．句意：但是事实上我还没准备好！ then 然后；or或者，否则；but但是；so因此，所以。“in fact I wasn’t ready”与上文是转折关系，故选C。 4．句意：在我上学的路上，我能感觉到我的心跳。 to到，去；from 从；on 在……上；in在……里面。短语on one’s way to“在去……的路上”，故选A。 5．句意：她微笑着，像每天早上一样向所有学生问好。 hello问候；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见；thanks谢谢。根据“saying … to all her students as she did every morning”可知，像往常一样问候大家，故选A。 6．句意：我走进教室时，她对我说：“嗨，萨姆。”。 onto到……之上；out of 出去；into到……里面；far from离……远。根据“I went into Mrs. Owens’ class.”可知，此时作者正走入教室，walk into“走进”，故选C。 7．句意：然后很快坐到我的座位上。 bed床；desk桌子上；seat位置；reading room阅览室。根据“I walked … the classroom.”可知，走进教室然后坐在自己的座位上，故选C。 8．句意：展示我自己？哦，不！ me我； myself 我自己；us我们；ourselves我们自己。根据“Sam, it’s time for you to show yourself.”可知，此处表示“展示我自己”，故选B。 9．句意：我慢慢地站起来，看着地面走到前面。 flew飞，飞行；rode骑，乘；rushed冲，急速行进；walked走，散步。根据“Sam, it’s time for you to show yourself.”及“to the front”可知，到了作者演讲的时候，此时作者要走到前面，故选D。 10．句意：欧文斯知道我很紧张，所以她走到我身边，把手放在我背上。 glad高兴；happy高兴的；active积极的；nervous紧张的。根据“in fact I wasn’t ready!”及“I could feel my heart beating”可知作者此时应该很紧张，故选D。 11．句意：萨姆非常努力地写报告，我知道这是一个非常有趣的报告。 dictionary字典；report报告；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志。根据“I know it is a very interesting report”可知此处指的是萨姆要做的报告，故选B。 12．句意：萨姆，关于你的悉尼的报告，你最喜欢什么？ what什么；who谁；where在哪儿；whom谁(宾格)。根据下文“about the fun things I have read about Sydney before, and I started to talk…”可知老师是问萨姆，关于悉尼的报告，你最喜欢什么。故选A。 13．句意：我想了想我以前读过的关于悉尼的有趣的事情，然后我开始说话。 thought想，认为；talked谈话，说；learned学习；wrote写。根据“about the fun things I have read about Sydney before”可知，想了想以前读过的关于悉尼的有趣的事情，故选A。 14．句意：我一直聊到这堂课结束，我一点也不紧张。 before在……以前；when当……时候；until直到；after在……以后。根据“ I talked and talked…the class was over”可知，一直讲到下课，故选C。 15．句意：我讲完后大家都欢呼起来，欧文斯笑了。 playing玩耍，演奏；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；smiling微笑。根据“Everyone cheered”可知欧文斯老师也很满意作者的表现，所以是笑了，故选D。 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We sat at the kitchen table as we did every afternoon when we got home from school. Matt had just started first grade, Mike had started sixth, and I had started freshman year of high school. “Mom, I colored in school today !” Matt said 1 , “That’s great. What did you color? Let me see what you did.” My mother looked through her 2 glasses as Matt held up his artwork. She brought the 3 close to her face. “This is great. So beautiful !” she said, and Matt smiled. “Hey, we should all color. Matt, tear 4 out some pages from that book.” He did so and placed one in front of each of us. My mother was given a coloring 5 with fairies. She asked my grandmother to push her 6 to the table and reached to pick out a pencil. I was fourteen and it 7 a bit childish to sit there with my family and color. But I had seen how mom’s face looked as she 8 her first pencil and the way she lit up when she saw Matt’s coloring. This was no 9 for pride (骄傲). I knew mum was dying of cancer and she didn’t have much time left. My eyes started to 10 with the salty tears. I wasn’t sure 11 my younger brothers understood, 12 they seemed to spend as much time as they could with her, so I think they knew deep down. Mother passed away the following year 13 fighting cancer for six-and-a-half years. Her life was one of those 14 books that was short but full of blues, greens, purples, yellows. She 15 filling out the book until the very end. She left us with these beautiful pages to look back on. 1．A．quietly B．sadly C．excitedly D．angrily 2．A．thick B．heavy C．dark D．broken 3．A．homework B．artwork C．housework D．schoolwork 4．A．you B．me C．them D．us 5．A．book B．page C．paper D．cover 6．A．closer B．deeper C．lower D．higher 7．A．smelt B．seemed C．sounded D．felt 8．A．picked up B．put up C．picked out D．put down 9．A．time B．place C．reason D．chance 10．A．hurt B．burn C．smile D．cry 11．A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 12．A．but B．because C．and D．if 13．A．while B．before C．after D．until 14．A．wonderful B．interesting C．hopeful D．coloring 15．A．finished B．stopped C．kept D．missed 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和家人在母亲患癌期间一起涂颜色的经历，以及母亲去世后作者对她的怀念。 1．句意：Matt兴奋地说“妈妈，我今天在学校涂颜色了！” quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。根据“Matt had just started first grade”和本句的语气可知，Matt刚上一年级，所以应该是激动地和妈妈分享他在学校涂颜色这件事。故选C。 2．句意：当Matt举着他的美术作品时，我妈妈带着厚眼镜仔细查看。 thick厚的；heavy重的；dark黑色的；broken坏掉的。根据“She brought the…close to her face”可知，妈妈视力不是很好，所以此处妈妈带着厚眼镜更符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：她将Matt的美术作品靠近她的脸。 homework家庭作业；artwork美术作业；housework家务；schoolwork学校作业。根据上文“as Matt held up his artwork”可知，此处指的是妈妈将Matt的美术作品靠近她的脸。故选B。 4．句意：我们都应该着色。Matt，给我们从那本书上撕下来几页。 you你们；me我；them他们；us我们。根据“we should all color”可知，此处是说大家一起涂颜色，所以应该是为我们撕下来几页。故选D。 5．句意：我妈妈收到了彩色的一页，上面有仙女。 book书；page页；paper纸张；cover封面。根据“tear … out some pages from that book”可知，妈妈收到的是撕下来的一页。故选B。 6．句意：她让奶奶把她推得离桌子更近，然后伸手去挑选一支铅笔。 closer更近；deeper更深；lower更低；higher更高。这里是说妈妈让奶奶把她推得离桌子更近，然后去拿笔，所以closer“更近”更符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：我十四岁了，和家人坐在那里一起涂色似乎有点幼稚。 smelt闻起来；seemed似乎；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据语境可知，作者觉得自己十四岁了，和家人坐在那里涂色似乎有点幼稚。故选B。 8．句意：但我看到了妈妈挑选第一支铅笔时的表情。 picked up捡起，拿起；put up张贴，举起；picked out挑选；put down放下。根据上文“and reached to pick out a pencil”可知，此处是指看到了妈妈挑选第一支笔的表情。故选C。 9．句意：现在不是骄傲的时候。 time时间；place地方；reason原因；chance机会。根据“I knew mum was dying of cancer and she didn’t have much time left”可知，妈妈患癌了，没有多少时间陪伴我们了，所以说现在不是骄傲的时候。故选A。 10．句意：我的眼睛因为咸咸的泪水而灼痛。 hurt伤害；burn灼痛，燃烧；smile微笑；cry哭泣。根据“salty tears”可知，我哭了，哭泣时眼睛一般会发热会刺痛。故选B。 11．句意：我不确定我的弟弟们理解多少。 how long多长；how often问频率；how soon多快；how much多少。此处指的是作者不知道弟弟们对妈妈患癌了，没有多少时间陪伴我们这件事理解有多少。故选D。 12．句意：但是他们似乎尽可能地多陪伴妈妈。 but但是；because因为；and和；if如果。根据“I wasn’t sure…my younger brothers understood”可知，上文与本句是转折关系。故选A。 13．句意：母亲在和癌症抗争了六年半后，于次年去世。 while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“fighting cancer for six-and-a-half years”可知，母亲与癌症抗争了六年半，所以是在抗争后去世的。故选C。 14．句意：她的人生就像是那些填色书中的一本，短暂却充满蓝色，绿色，紫色和黄色。 wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的；hopeful有希望的；coloring填色的。根据上文可知，这些书指的是上文的填色书。故选D。 15．句意：她一直把这本书坚持涂完直到最后。 finished完成；stopped停止；kept坚持；missed思念。根据“until the very end. She left us with these beautiful pages to look back on”可知，此处是说母亲一直坚持涂完这本书，将这本彩色的书留给了我们，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$