四川省绵阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2025年1月14日14：10一16：10】 绵阳市高中2023级第三学期末教学质量测试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时 用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干 净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题 区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案：C。 1.What will the speakers do next? A.Do some shopping. B.Have some coffee. C.Rest at home. 2.What sport do both speakers like? A.Soccer. B.Volleyball C.Boxing. 3.Where are the speakers most probably now? A.Outside a building B.At a restroom. C.In a library. 4.What is the man probably doing? A.Making an invitation. B.Going hiking. C.Explaining an idea. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A ballet dancer. B.A weekend tour. C.A birthday gift. 高二英语试题卷第1页（共10页） 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每 小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Boss and secretary. C.Shop assistant and customer. 7.How long has the man been married? A.5 years. B.15 years. C.50 years. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where is the man going? A.Tokyo Tower. B.Hibiya Station. C.Kamiyacho Station. 9.How often does the train run? A.Every one hour. B.Every 30 minutes. C.Every 15 minutes. 10.What will the man probably do next? A.Ask more hints. B.Buy a ticket. C.Look for the platform. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What time can the man have breakfast? A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At 7:00 a.m. C.At 9:00 a.m. 12.Where can Mike take exercise? A.Room 309. B.Room 104. C.Room 211. 13.What can be inferred from the conversation? A.The man is dishonest. B.The hotel is inconvenient. C.The woman is very impatient. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What major does the woman like? A.Chinese. B.Computer science. C.Business marketing. 15.What's the man's attitude to his graduation? A.Well-prepared. B.Expectant. C.Concerned. 16.Why did the man work hard in his free time? A.To cover his costs. B.To pay back his loan. C.To help his parents out. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the market mainly deal in? A.Artistic works. B.Chinese food. C.Clothing materials. 18.Who is probably the speaker? A.A fashion designer. B.A photographer. C.A filmmaker. 高二英语试题卷第2页（共10页） 19.Why does the speaker buy the dress? A.To gain cultural identity.B.To attend a wedding. C.To take some pictures. 20.How did the speaker feel about the dress? A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C.Inspired. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Top Tour Routes Tour 1:11 Days Small Group Tour of Beijing-Xi'an-Chengdu-Shanghai Type:Small Group of a maximum of 18,guaranteed departures. Accommodation:10 nights at good 5-star 4-star hotels. Highlights: Must-see sights:Mutianyu Great Wall,Forbidden City,Terracotta Army. Enjoy local food,Peking Opera Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Shows. 1785 Per Person Tour 2:7 Days Private Tour of Beijing-Ulaanbaatar,Mongolia Type:Private tailor-made tour,experienced guide and driver. Accommodation:4-star handpicked hotels. Highlights: Travel by train from Beijing to Ulaanbaatar. Visit the Forbidden City to learn the imperial culture of China. S 1459 Per Person Tour 3:6 Days Tour in Japan (Tokyo-Mount Fuji-Kyoto-Nara-Osaka) Type:English guide and customizable journey. Accommodation:Handpicked 4-star comfort hotels. Highlights: Visits to the ancient Japanese temples featuring distinctive scenery,religion and culture. Sample fresh sushi and authentic snacks at a local market. S 1889 Per Person Tour 4:4 Days Private Tour in Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur-Malacca-Penang) Type:Private tailor-made tour,experienced English-speaking driver. Accommodation:Selected 4-star hotels and guesthouscs are open to your choice. Highlights: The best tour covering top 3 destinations in Malaysia. Visit old buildings of different backgrounds like Buddhist temples,and Christian churches. 1969 Per Person 高二英语试题卷第3页（共10页） 21.Which tour involves the journey on the rail? A.Tour 1. B.Tour 2. C.Tour 3. D.Tour 4. 22.What is shared by Tour 3&4? A.English guiding service. B.Flexible choices on hotels. C.Taste of delicious food. D.Access to old architecture. 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To offer travel tips. B.To compare travel prices. C.To introduce tour packages. D.To describe tour destinations. B Julia Hawkins,who was nicknamed "Hurricane",died on Oct.22,2024,in Baton Rouge, Louisiana,after a"very short illness,"her daughter,Margaret Martens,confirmed to ABC News. "She had quite a run,"Martens said of the extraordinary life of her mom,who is survived by her four children as well as three grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. Julia Hawkins picked up the sport of running at the age of 100.She set a world record in the 100-meter dash at the 2017 National Senior Games.At the 2019 National Senior Games,Hawkins won gold medals in both the 50-meter dash and the 100-meter dash in the women's 100-plus division.At that time,Hawkins was believed to be the oldest woman to compete on an American track,according to the National Senior Games Association. Hawkins told"Good Moming America"in 2019 that she tumed to running as an alternative to competitive cycling,a sport in which she also won multiple national titles after picking it up later in life. "Ijust keep busy.I keep moving,"Hawkins told"GMA"in 2019 about her secret to longevity. "I don't do any exercises particularly.I used to,but I don't think I need to anymore.""I've always been careful how I eat,eat healthy and keep my weight at a certain point,"she added. Martens said Hawkins also attributed her longevity to her many hobbies,which included fly fishing,gardening,singing and watching Louisiana State University football. Hawkins'late husband,who died in 2013 at the age of 95,was a professor at LSU,according to Martens.In 2021,Hawkins ran her last race at the age of 105 in her home state of Louisiana.She set a new record during the race as the only woman in the 105-109 age group to run the 100-meter dash. 24.How old was Julia Hawkins when she died? A.109. B.108 C.107. D.106. 25.What does paragraph 3 focus on concerning Hawkins'running? A.Her influence. B.Her motivations. C.Her popularity. D.Her achievements. 26.What can be inferred about Hawkins from the text? A.She met her late husband in 2013. B.She struggled to support her family. C.She did many exercises in particular. D.She was skilled at competitive sports. 高二英语试题卷第4页（共10页） 27.Which word best describes Julia Hawkins? A.Passionate. B.Professional. C.Humble. D.Humorous. C Rogue waves,or killer waves,are large and unpredictable surface waves that can be extremely dangerous to ships and structures such as lighthouses.They are very uncertain and often come unexpectedly from directions other than common winds and waves.They are distinct from tsunamis,which are long wavelength waves,often almost unnoticeable in deep waters and are always caused by earthquakes. For centuries,rogue waves have been part of marine folk legends,but they are now proven to exist and are known to be a natural ocean phenomenon.Most reports of extreme storm waves say they look like"walls of water.”They are often steep-sided with unusually deep troughs(鈹谷)， Since these extreme storm waves are uncommon,measurements and analysis of this phenomenon are extremely rare.Exactly how and when rogue waves form is still under. investigation,but there are several known causes: Constructive interference.Extreme waves often form because swells(),while traveling across the ocean,do so at different speeds and directions.As these swells pass through one another, their tops,troughs,and lengths sometimes fall together and strengthen each other.This process can form unusually large,towering waves that quickly disappear.If the swells are traveling in the same direction,these mountainous waves may last for several minutes before dying down. Focusing of wave energy.When waves formed by a storm develop in a water current against the normal wave direction,an interaction can take place,which results in a shortening of the wave frequency.This can cause the waves to dynamically join together,forming very big rogue waves. The currents where these are sometimes seen are the Gulf Stream and Agulhas current.Extreme waves developed in this fashion tend to be longer lived. "Rogue waves are caused by a combination of many factors that,until now,have not been combined into a single risk assessment,"said Professor Dion Hafner. 28.What can we learn about rogue waves from the text? A.They're unnoticeable and rare. B.They're huge and dangerous. C.They're sudden and preventable. D.They're predictable and usual. 29.What does paragraph 4 mainly explain? A.Definition of rogue waves. XB.Legends about rogue waves. C.Dangers of extreme waves. D.Formation of extreme waves. 30.Which statement does Professor Dion Hafner agree with? A.Many causes jointly contribute to rogue waves. B.Rogue waves will be effectively predicted soon. C.Scientists have known rogue waves much better. D.Risks of rogue waves are being assessed at present. 高二英语试题卷第5页（共10页） 31.In which section of a web page may this text appear? A.News. B.Tourism. C.Nature. D.Society. D Wake up early enough and,depending on where you live,you'll likely hear a flock of birds singing.It is a natural behavior,but why? According to the Woodland Trust,this early singing is known as the dawn chorus,and it can start as early as 4 a.m.and last for several hours.Birds do it to attract mates and warn other birds to avoid their turf()One theory as to why they choose the early hours to transmit these important messages is that the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities,like seeking food. Keeping their activity level low,they choose to sing instead. Another theory argues that birds use the morning vocals to project an image of strength.By singing with passion,they're letting other birds know they survived the night-no guarantee in nature-and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio,the early moming hours also allow birds to deliver a clear tune thanks to the cooler,drier air.Because birds have distinctive sounds,it helps them be more easily identified by birds within listening distance. There used to be a widespread theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to stable air current,but it was disproved in a study by researchers at the University of Western Ontario in 2003.They played recordings of sparrows at dawn and midday.Then they found the songs didn't travel farther,but they were more consistent. Because birds only have so much energy to belt one out,singing when they stand the best chance of being heard makes sense.For a bird,an early morning session is like having the perfect environment for their performance. 32.What does the underlined word"transmit"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Communicate. B.Change. C.Repeat. D.Illustrate. 33.Why do birds sing early in the morning? A.To seek food. B.To enjoy the cool air. C.To avoid predators. D.To signal their survival. 34.What did the 2003 study prove? A.Midday songs attract more mates. B.Morning songs are more consistent. C.Birds sing more clearly in cooler air. D.Air currents help songs travel farther. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.Why birds sing at dawn. B.When birds begin to sing. C.How birds attract their mates. D.What birds convey in singing. 高二英语试题卷第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Cope With Stress at School Whether you're in grade school or grad school,it's natural to experience school-related stress. 36 To cope with school stress,you can adopt the following "4 As"stress management strategies-avoid,alter,adapt,and accept.When you know a stressful situation is about to happen or you feel your stress building up inside,reflect on the situation and try the following options. Avoid.Stay away from people or situations that cause you stress as much as possible.You can take a different route between classes.37In this way,you don't need to get everything ready hurriedly in the morning. Alter.38 If you're stressed out because your schedule is too overloaded,you may as well cut back on some of your tasks or make some changes to your academic schedule. Adapt.Adjust your response when the stress is unavoidable.c You may now get overly stressed about a single quiz.But it actually isn't a big deal when you look back in the future. Accept.Don't try to change the reality that school always causes at least some stress.A manageable amount of stress can in fact be a good thing if it drives you to succeed.Bear your goal in mind!40 In a word,never feel ashamed to talk about your school stress-everyone experiences it,and you can successfully get hold of it! A.Find out the source of stress and rearrange:... B.You should always carry on your original plan. C.But it is something you can manage to deal with. D.Look at the stressful problems in a larger picture. E.You can as well pack up your school stuff the night before. F.You will totally get over your stress following the strategies. G.You are not to remove your stress,but to keep it manageable. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Beep!Beep!Beep!My arm swung over automatically.I41 the button for 5 more minutes.I 42 back down,hoping to give my brain a few more minutes to wake up.Suddenly a wet tongue licked my hand.It was our new puppy,Hank,full of puppy 43 I sat up,petted his head,and 44 my clothes to take him for his morning walk. We headed out and he stopped along the way to45 our cat,Miss Alice.He gave her a good sniffing (while she "Meowed"and rubbed up against him.I thought about all of the 46 and love he had brought into our lives.And I held great 47 for the newest member of our family. 高二英语试题卷第7页（共10页） Hank brought to my mind the old saying:"Money will buy you a good dog,but it will never buy the wag of his tail."Since Hank first 48my daughter's heart with his big brown eyes at the rescue shelter,we had paid a lot in adoption fees and vet visits but the love he49us with was always freely given.With a loving spirit,he had won our hearts. I think that maybe dogs were there to50 us of how to really live.They are wonderful examples of how to love 51,to give affection easily,and to live a 52life. We all should 53 the lessons dogs teach us.We may not have tails to wag but we do have smiles to share,love to shower and kindness to54.We just need to open up our closed-down hearts a little and let out our hidden wagging 55.Then we will laugh,love,and live. 41.A.closed B.fixed C.hit D.removed 42.A.sank B.sat C.stood D.settled 43.A.care B.energy 0 C.damage D.craze 44.A.took down B.took on C.pulled down D.pulled on 45.A.hug B.receive C.greet D.introduce 46.A.laughter B.changes C.convenience D.hope 47.A.respect B.appreciation C.regret D.sympathy 48.A.captured B.set C.struck D.opened 49.A.blessed B.protected C.armed D.showered 50.A.cure B.remind C.convince D.relieve 51.A.deeply B.wildly C.unconditionally D.properly 52.A.healthy B.joyful C.fulfilling D.peaceful 53.A.complete B.attend C.embrace D.recognize 54.A.give B.explore C.experience D.discover 55.A.tongue B.hand C.leg D.tail 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai,a 38-yuan herbal ice cream has become a hit.It mixes various traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)herbs.The shop offers 16 different56 (flavor),each integrated with herbal elements and labeled with their possible benefits-such as "longan and red date rice milk"for calming the mind,57 "ginseng jasmine lime tea"for improving energy. The staff says that these products58(primary)use ice cream as a base,with a small amount of herbal ingredients added to better the flavor.The practice is centered on the idea of new Chinese-style herbs and old TCM principles.A broader movement,59 (intend)for more delicate and healthy products,also agrees with this trend.TCM herbs are being creatively combined 60modern elements,drawing increasing consumer interest. The popularity of this trend61(result)from several factors,one of which is that food and medicine share the same origin.This concept strengthens the 62 (connect)of 高二英语试题卷第8页（共10页） medicinal herbs with everyday food items,63(offer)a way for people to include TCM elements into their daily lives. The rapid rise of the "TCM+food"trend, 64 reflects today's growing public attention to health,also develops a strong sense of cultural confidence.Over the past few years,the govemment 65 (place)significant emphasis on the development of the TCM industry, introducing various policies and measures to support its innovation and growth. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是新华中学学生李华。你校英语报的China Today栏目正在征稿。请你写一篇文 章投稿，介绍中国“新四大发明”之一一电子支付(E-pay）。要点包括： 1.举例说明它的使用场景： 2.它对人们生活的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右：开头已给出，不计入总数： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 E-pay,Easy Payment E-pay,short for electronic payment,is a payment made through the Internet,mobile devices and other systems. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Look who's here to see you,Brenda,"the nurse said.She led a tired-looking woman to the girl's bedside.Brenda huddled()on her side,facing the wall.When her mother touched her shoulder,she pulled her head closer to her chest,as if making her body smaller would help her disappear altogether.The nurse patted the mother's shoulder."Brenda's still not talking to us,"she said in a low voice. Brenda's mother bit her lip to keep herself from crying.She remembered exactly how cheerful and happy Brenda had been before the car accident that led to the amputation ()of her leg. She'd been one of the most popular girls in her sixth-grade class.When Brenda first awakened from her surgery,she became extremely angry at her mother.Why had this happened?Now,she felt like no one would ever want to be her friend.Then,Brenda had just stopped talking. "I wish/licould bring her friends to visit her,"said Brenda's mother."But it's just too long a bus trip,about three hours each way."The nurse smiled."Don't worry.We have a plan."Shortly after Brenda's mother left,two nurses wheeled in a stretcher ()"Moving day,Brenda!"One said happily."We need this bed for someone who's really sick.We've picked out the best roommate in the hospital for you. 高二英语试题卷第9页（共10页） Before Brenda could say no,the nurses had rolled her onto the stretcher and taken her away down the hall.The room was full of light,posters and music."Here's your new roomie,Annie Wiggle-Do,"one nurse told a dark-haired teenager in the other bed."She's just beginning to get better,so please don't kill her with your poor jokes." Fourteen-year-old Annie laughed.Not replying to the nurses,she turned to Brenda."I lost my legs from bone cancer,"she announced."What happened to yours?"Without waiting for a reply, Annie reached up and took off her hair,continuing "Oh,look,the stuff they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.”“So,any wig(假发)will do,Annie Wiggle-Do?"”Annie began laughing at her own joke. 1.续写字数应为150词左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From a box under her bed,Annie pulled out a lot of wigs. Gradually,Brenda began chatting with Annie. ·，‘二明 的这家商归计则，每，》意.，【好婷4：1 5中过EnW9ni4n0-b1bs花bL2o2n出山51d,0/ .o aop od bod oot ertor Tan por o0 gniuloo n,用b 形d bluow islo20d1omr2i话r为1siGt、w e,uG2il时0o22山sG'女u2hom出- 1【99划9超e-t” 的n共aam小9u的p化t4t 0 of1dush)ng龙uga51db2n1'1上y 11n1 l9w3b世n85fM2btg4g甲，un d2,ob2sd,dhom:,一1，tlL带n gnl Nt bnu aumta.n...iu 盘r性 ,地：·13yt,1of',8. ihode ,83V69M,1 'I'telim oped "71 。仲玩d. 4,1边 、 1e1巾u91sW bi 141ead-山，stmnioon 高二英语试题卷第10页（共10页）高二英语答案 第 1页（共 1页） 绵阳市高中 2023级第三学期末教学质量测试 英 语 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 1-5 BACAC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACBBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 21-25 BDCBD 26-20 DABDA 31-35 CADBA 第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 36-40 CEADG 第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CABDC 46-50 ABADB 51-55 CBCAD 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 56. flavors 57. and 58. primarily 59. intended 60. with 61. results 62. connection 63. offering 64. which 65. has placed 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 （满分 15分） Everyone, regardless of age, can use it anywhere as long as they have a cell phone with Internet access. For example, when shopping in a supermarket or online, we just scan a QR code with our mobile phones to pay the bill. Additionally, in some schools, students can even make payments via their own faces. E-pay has changed our way of life so dramatically. It has brought us great convenience, flexibility as well as safety, since we don’t need to carry a lot of cash or any cards with us anymore. Just as the title suggests, E-pay means easy payment. 第二节 （满分 25分） Possible version： From a box under her bed, Annie pulled out a lot of wigs. “Look at this one,” she said, holding up a bright pink wig. “I call it my ‘cotton candy’ look.” Then, she grabbed a blue one. “And this? ‘Ocean Wave Annie!’” She tried on each wig dramatically. Brenda glanced at her out of the corner of her eyes, her lips twitched in the smallest hint of a smile. Annie caught it immediately. “Ah, there it is! The tiniest smile!” she exclaimed, clapping her hands. She leaned closer and whispered, “I knew you couldn’t resist my charm.” Brenda rolled her eyes but found 高二英语答案 第 2页（共 1页） herself feeling lighter. Gradually, Brenda began chatting with Annie. At first, it was just a few short replies to Annie’s endless chatter. But soon, Brenda started asking questions about the wigs and sharing her own story. Annie listened attentively and said, “You’re not alone, you know. It’s okay to feel sad, but life doesn’t stop. We make our own new normal.” For the first time in weeks, Brenda felt understood and hopeful, realizing that maybe, just maybe, she could find happiness again.