山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语参考答案 2025.01 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 1-4.A C C A 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 5-9. F A E C D 10-14. D B F A C 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） 15-18.B C C B 19-22. C C B A 23-26. C B A A 27-30. D B A E 四、名著阅读（共10小题，计18分） 31-34BCAD 35-38BBBA 39-42CBDA 43.Hermia and Lysander, Helena and Demetrius, all find true love. The fairy king, Oberon, and the fairy queen, Titania, also make up with each other. The play ends with a big wedding party. 44.Robin Hood is brave. He helps poor people and faces danger. True bravery is doing right even if it’s hard. 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 45.themselves 46.wonderful 47.with 48. scientists 49. beginning 50.a 51. to make 52. Finally 53. wrote 54. impossible 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）首字母无大小写变化扣1分. 55.More than 1,800 years. 56.No./ No,he doesn’t. 57.(They/Dumplings usually look like)Chinese silver ingots. 58.Because of their different fillings./ Because dumplings have different fillings. 59.主观题，言之有理即可。 七、补全对话（共4小题；60--62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 60.How much water do we need? 61.How long do we need to cook them?/How many minutes do we need to cook them? 62.How are you going to do that? 63.I believe you will be a great teacher...(63为开放性试题，符合前后句语境，没有语言错误，即可得分) 八、书面表达（计15分）参考范文： Dear Frank, I am so glad to hear from you. Life in the future will be different from now. There will be more and more people in China. They will have more free time for sports. Many people will go to other countries for holidays. As for me, I want to be a singer. I am going to learn to sing. I thing it is a great activity. It is normal for us to have worries and problems. Please take it easy. We can ask our parents and teachers for help. Talking to someone really helps a lot. We can also do something relaxing, such as shopping or watching movies. Listening to music and playing sports are also great ways. Best wishes to you. Wang Cheng 评分标准： 1.本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 一档 12—15分 包含提供的所有信息，并能根据内容合理发挥；语篇结构完整；应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇；用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清晰；没有或基本没有（不超过1-2处）语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。 二档 9—11分 包含提供的所有信息，但内容欠丰富；语篇结构基本完整；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务要求；句子基本通顺，表达基本清楚；语言虽有一些错误（不超过5处），但基本不影响意义表达；书写较工整；字数基本符合要求。 三档 5—8分 虽包含提供的大部分信息，但内容过少或部分内容偏离；语篇结构不够完整；应用的语言结构单一，不能满足任务要求；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误多，一定程度上影响意义表达；书写不够工整；字数不足40。 四档 0—4分 只写出一些与内容相关的词汇或句子，但语言错误多，几乎难以理解；所写内容杂乱，不知所云；书写潦草；字数不足20；抄袭试卷中的文段均为0分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语单元作业 2025.01 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔 将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1.A.delete B.question C.accept 2.A.available B.chocolate C.celebrate 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3.without A.nothing B.health C.although 4.honey A.cover B.hole C.pollution 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第 一个方框供5-9小题选用，第二个方框供10-14小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有 项剩余。 A.improve B.weekly C.hobbies D.take up E.hard-working F.something bad Lots of people start each year with New Year's resolutions.A resolution is a promise that you make to help you live a better life.You plan to do something good or to stop doing 5. in the coming year.Here are some children's New Year's resolutions. My name is Tony.I'm going to 6. my Chinese and get better grades.How am I going to do that?I'm going to be more 7. than before. I'm Jenny.I have many different kinds of 8. like singing,dancing and swimming.This year,I'm going to 9. a new hobby-taking photos.I will leamn it from my uncle.He is a photographer(摄像师). A.so B.plan C.seriously D.healthier E.have to do with F.keeps the doctor away I'm Rose.I hope to be 10. I usually watch TV a lot at night and only sleep seven hours a day.I often feel tired.I will listen to my body and sleep more.Also,I 11. to run for half an hour every morning.I know the saying“An apple a day 12,”,It seems to make sense(有道 理)，13. I'm going to eat some fresh fruit every day. It's OK for you to have a big or small resolution.What's important is that you should take your resolution 14. and try to keep it.Don't let it work only for a few weeks or months. 八年级英语第1页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行猫Ap中 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A ☆ INVITATION Sign-up(报名)ime: Tuesday,December 26th. ☆ET'S HAVEAPARTY: Happy You are welcome to bring your friends with you! Let's have the party time togetherl New Don't forget to bring a gift to exchange with others. ☆ Do you love listening to music? Do you enjoy watching the dances? Year! Place:The third floor of the school library. Are you interestod in jokes? Time:Sunday.December 31st. If you have any questions.call Mary at 655-6034 or You can also have food and drinks for free. e-mail Bob at Bob2 @gfimail.com. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 )15.What is the invitation for? A.Someone's birthday party. B.A New Year's party. C.The opening of the library. )16.Amy wants to join the party.When could she sign up? A.On Friday,December 29th. B.On Wednesday,December 27th. C.On Monday,December 25th )17.If you have any questions,you can A.call Mary at 655-6043 B.e-mail Bob2 at Bob@gfimail.com C.call Mary at 655-6034 )18.Where could you read this invitation? A.In a travel map. B.In a school newspaper. C.In a story book. B Do you know E-person and I-person?These two kinds of personalities(are much discussed online.Even twins may be quite different from each other,such as personalities,hobbies,friends and etc.To learn more about that,let's hear from the following twins. Andy,an Extrovert Anna,an Introvert I enjoy trying new things and playing with I think nothing is more enjoyable than many friends.On Saturdays,I hang out with staying on sofa by myself with a great book in Tom,eating and riding.Ken and I go to the hand.However,I do also need time with my two beach on Sundays.At school,Larry is my best best friends,Sue and Tina.Sue is so full of life friend.I don't spend much time with him over that her jokes bring much joy and laughter to my the weekends because he likes to play video quiet days.Tina is more similar to me,and she games at home just by himself.I'm cool with it understands me better than I do.We often take a because I can visit other friends.I value( long walk to share our feelings.I love both my )his friendship a lot because Larry cares friends and need their different personalities to about me and often gives great advice to my make my life colorful. problems. 八年级英语第2页共8页 C因扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 Well,there we have it from the horse's mouth.From Andy and Anna,extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 ()19.How does the writer start the passage A.By telling story. B.By giving numbers. C.By asking questions. )20.Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A.Hard-working B.Understanding. C.Outgoing. （2l.The underlined idiom(闪语)“from the horse's mouth"means“'to hear from someone__” A.who fed it B.who experienced it C.who promised it ()22.What can we learn from the passage? A.Friends are not necessary to be the same. B.Friends in need are friends indeed. C.Friends bring out the best in each other. C China is a big country.Are the north and the south very different?Three students from different cities are giving their opinions on this topic. Student1:I think the biggest difference is the language.Each place in China has its own dialect ()For example,people in my hometown,Xiamen,speak Minnan dialect.But it's hard for people from the north to understand it while talking with each other!Luckily,China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua,which makes it easy for people in different places to communicate well with each other. Student 2:I think the food in the north is different from that in the south.I grew up in Linyi,a northern city.Linyi is famous for Linyi Fried Chicken and a special soup-sa.Last year,I visited Hunan.I was surprised by the rice there.It was not as sweet as that in the north.This is because of the difference in rain and heat.And people in different parts have different tastes. Student 3:You can find differences in old Chinese poems.I live in Hangzhou.Chinese poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here:"The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days.The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze'”(水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇).But if you read poems about the north,you''ll find that“In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight'"(大漠孤烟直)， Quite different poems,aren't they? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 )23.What does the underlined word"communicate"in para2 probably mean? A.Play. B.Share. C.Talk. )24.Who can speak Minnan dialect? A.People in Linyi. B.People in Fujian. C.People in Zhejiang. 八年级英语第3页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 )25.Why is the rice in the north sweeter according to the text? A.The weather plays a role.B.The water is sweeter in the north. C.The planting way is different. )26.How was the weather in Hangzhou according to Su Shi's poem? A.Warm and wet. B.Cold and rainy. C.Hot and dry. 二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 D Do you sometimes find it difficult to talk with your parents?The following tips may help you. 27. This will make the talk easier.For example,ask your parents questions about their day.They love this and it is meaningful to show your love to your patents Make what you want to tell your parents clear.If they have opinions,let them finish and don't stop them halfway.Ask them to do the same for you. Remember to listen to your patents'opinions.Show them your respect (by listening to them carefully.28. Be honest..Honesty(诚实)builds trust.29. If your parents don't understand you, that's OK.They love you and they are trying to understand you.Sometimes you need to explain the things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk,remember to thank them for listening.30. It will let them know this is important to you,and make them want to do it more often. A.Life is good when your parents trust you. B.Look at their eyes when you are listening. C.Share your problems with your parents and ask them for advice. D.Try to start your talk with something your parents love to talk about. E.Say something like"Thanks.That really helps." 答案：27. 28. 29 30. 四.名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） (1)以小说《仲夏夜之梦》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线 上。 A.Bottom B.Oberon C.Puck D.Theseus )31.He wanted to help the young woman and asked his servant to put the juice on the man's eyes. ()32.He used his magic.Lysander couldn't see him but followed him everywhere. ()33.He loved acting and he acted as a hero in the play. )34.He was the duke of Athens and asked the young woman to listen to her father. 八年级英语第4页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行猫Ap的 (2)以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表 示，不正确的用“B”表示。 )35.William Shakespeare wrote the play for Theseus'wedding. ()36.Oberon felt very happy after he had a new servant,the Indian boy. ()37.In the end,Robin Hood killed the Sheriff of Nottingham and became Sir Robin. ()38.One of the themes of Robin Hood is about helping people. (3)根据小说《罗宾汉》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A.The king lifted his great sword and rested it gently on Robin's shoulders. B.The king gave Robin one hundred pounds,but Robin returned fifty.Then,the feast began. C.The king and Sir Henry disguised themselves and rode into Sherwood Forest. D.Sir Richard rode his horse into the camp and his face suddenly turned as white as milk. 39. +40. +41. +42. (4)名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）。 43.《仲夏夜之梦》是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作的喜剧作品，请你用不少于三句话简要概 括故事的结局。 Please summarize the happy ending of A Midsummer Night's Dream 44罗宾汉是英国传说中的人物，他是正义与侠义的象征。通过分析罗宾汉的行为和选择，你 认为什么是真正的勇敢？ By analyzing Robin Hood's actions and choices,what do you think is true bravery? 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Frank, Thanks for inviting me to Russia.I'd love to but I'm not available.I need to help my grandparents during the winter vacation.They are too old to look after45 (them).And thanks for sending me so many 46 (wonder)buildings'photos of your city.Now I have something new to share with you. As you know,New Year's Day is coming.It is one of the most important festivals in China.We usually get together to celebrate it 47 a family meal.But48(science)say we shouldn't eat too much meat.We often make our resolutions at the start of the year.It means a new49 (begin) of the year.I am glad that I kept my resolutions well.Next year,I will study hard so that I can get into50 university. I heard that you like eating mapo toufu and gongbao chicken.Let me tell you how51 (make)mapo toufu.First,cut the tofu into pieces and soak()with salt for some minutes.Next, heat some oil to high temperature and pour the beef pieces and stir-fry().Then,mix together some ginger()and garlic(),and stir-fry.After that,pour the tofu into the pot and add pepper power 八年级英语第5页共8页 CS扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 椒粉).S2_(inal,str-fry them with池high temperature until the sauce(调味汁)is nearly dried out.Now you have the delicious food.It is also not difficult to make gongbao chicken.My mother took some photos and53(write)the steps on them.You can make it because nothing is 54 (possible)if we try our best. Yours, Wang Cheng 答案：45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 六、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） Hello,everyone!I am a 13-year-old boy from Linyi,Shandong Province.Now let me introduce one of our traditional Chinese food.With a history of more than 1,800 years,dumplings are deeply loved by our Chinese people.It is popular to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year's Eve,especially in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots(金或银元宝).Chinese people like to eat dumplings.There are some interesting ideas about them.For example,the more dumplings you eat during the New Year celebrations,the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings().There are many different kinds of fillings.Some popular fillings are pork,shrimp ()fish,chicken,beef,mutton and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings.As for me,I like dumplings with mutton best. Do you know how to make dumplings?Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings.They think it's very easy to make dumplings.Here is a way to make dumplings. First,mix the dough(生面团). Next,make the dough into round wrappers(面皮)with a rolling pin(擀面杖) Then,fill the wrappers with fillings. After that,pinch (the wrappers together. Finally,cook them in the hot water. Do you like dumplings?Welcome to China,and we'll invite you to eat them! 55.How many years of history do dumplings have? 56.Does the writer like beef dumplings best? 57.What do dumplings usually look like? 58.Why do dumplings have different tastes? 59.What do you think of dumplings? 八年级英语第6页共8页 CS扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的行猫Ap单 七、补全对话（共4小题：6062每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Helen and Jenny are having their Labor Practice(劳s动实践)classes) Teacher:Boys and girls.Now plcasc follow the steps and make your tea eggs. Helen:Well,let's wash the cggs carefully and put them into the pot. Jenny:We arc finished.60. 2 Helen:Three bowls of water is enough.Make sure we cover all the eggs with water. Jenny:61. 、2 Helen:We need to cook them for about 8 minutes. Jenny:I see.Then,put the tea bag and salt into the pot. Helen:Yes.After that,break the eggs and cook them for another 10 minutes. Jenny:Oh,you are good at cooking.Are you going to be a cook when you grow up? Helen:No,I'm not.I want to be a teacher. Jenny:Sounds great.62. Helen:I am going to study education. Jenny:That's great.63. Helen:Thank you.By the way,can you come to my birthday party next Sunday? Jenny:Sure,I'd love to. 八、书面表达（计15分） 假如你是Wang Cheng,寒假将至，你的好朋友Frank给你发来一封邮件，请根据邮件内容回 复他。 Dear Wang Cheng, I am writing to thank you for teaching me how to make mapo toufu and gongbao chicken.I like them a lot. I know that China is now becoming richer and stronger.Chinese people are living a happy and enjoyable life.Now I want to catch your ideas.What will the future be like in China?What is your dream job?And if we have worries or problems,what should we do? Frank 1邮件内容必须包含以上所提及的问题，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3.用英文作答，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数；不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 八年级英语第7页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行猫Ap中 Dear Frank, I am so glad to hear from you. Yours, Wang Cheng 八年级英语第8页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行猫Ap的