命题点2 动词的时态-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材话题基础讲练（练册）

教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 语 法 专 题 串 讲 练 命题点 2　 动词的时态(每年 2-6 道) 考情概览 考点精讲 59 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 语 法 专 题 串 讲 练 考点精练 Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 易错点专练 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. I came home late today because it (rain) heavily when school was over. 2. My parents 　 　 　 　 (live) in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. 3. Jack and I are good friends. We 　 　 　 　 (know) each other for more than two years. 4. In the past, people didn􀆳t know that the earth 　 　 　 　 (move) around the sun. 有标志词 5. 【2024 福建 27 题改编】When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he 　 　 　 　 (help) an old man cross the road. 6. 【2022 福建 30 题改编】Since 2021, our school 　 　 　 　 (provide) all kinds of after-school services for students. 7. Have you heard of a new AI tool called Sora? I 　 　 　 　 (watch) a video produced by it last week. 8. Tom 　 　 　 　 (go) for a walk with his father every weekend, but last Saturday he didn􀆳t. 9. So far, Chinese scientists 　 　 　 　 (develop) robotic fish that can help clean up plastic pollution in the sea. 69 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 语 法 专 题 串 讲 练 10. We cannot change our past, but we can create a better future. The best thing for tomorrow is that we 　 　 　 　 (try) our best now. 11. We 　 　 　 　 (leave) our junior high school in a month. So we should value the time we stay here. 12. Learning is a life-long journey, for it 　 　 　 　 (bring) us something new every day. 13. We􀆳re proud that China 　 　 　 　 (become) stronger and stronger these years. 14. Last winter, a lot of people went to Harbin and 　 　 　 　 (enjoy) the world of ice and snow there. 15. Look! A dog 　 　 　 　 (lead) a blind man across the road. 16. Knowledge is power, so my mum always 　 　 　 　 (encourage) me to read more. 无标志词 17. I didn􀆳t hear the telephone ring, because I 　 　 　 　 (think) about something important. 18. Smile at others, and you 　 　 　 　 (receive) smiles in return. 19. Reading is important to a child􀆳s growth. Luckily, we 　 　 　 　 (realize) that. 20. John worked very hard and 　 　 　 　 (win) first place in the competition. 21. Lily and Jeff went to the farm and they 　 　 　 　 (learn) how to grow vegetables. 22. I saw Bob in the garden. He 　 　 　 　 (water) flowers there. 23. Volunteering 　 　 　 　 (make) the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. 24. The High School Entrance Examination is coming. All students 　 　 　 　 (prepare) for it actively to get good results. Ⅱ. 看图写话 1. this time yesterday 2. every day 3. now 4. for 3 years 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5. move 6. last Sunday 7. while 8. tomorrow 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 79 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 语 法 专 题 串 讲 练 6. 　 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅲ. 短文填空 Passage 1 George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate(证书) for saving a baby􀆳s life. It was a cold and windy morning. George was doing his daily work when he 1. 　 　 　 　 (hear) a noise from the seaside. “Someone 2. 　 　 　 　 (shout)! What􀆳s the matter?” George wondered while he 3. 　 　 　 　 (ride) there. “Help!” A woman was crying. “My baby 4. 　 　 　 　 ( be) in the buggy (婴儿车) in the sea. ” George looked at the sea and 5. 　 　 　 　 ( see) a baby􀆳s buggy in the deep- freezing cold water. The strong wind blew the buggy into the sea. He 6. 　 　 　 　 (jump) into the water and pulled the buggy to the land. Then the baby was taken to the hospital. After he had finished helping the baby, George 7. 　 　 　 　 (go) home. A little later, the baby􀆳s grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot for what you 8. 　 　 　 　 (do). The boy is out of danger. He 9. 　 　 　 　 ( leave) the hospital in two days. ” George was very happy to hear that. He 10. 　 　 　 　 (say), “I􀆳m just glad I could help. ” He also advised the government to put up some signs to warn people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather. Passage 2 Do you know the story “The Grasshopper(蝗虫) and the Ant”? It􀆳s an old story, but it is worth read- ing again and again. Once upon a time, there was a grasshopper who didn􀆳t like to work. He 1. 　 　 　 　 ( spend) his time singing all day long. One lovely spring day, while the grasshopper 2. 　 　 　 　 (sing) his favorite song, a little ant passed by. “Little ant, why don􀆳t you come and sing along with my songs?” the grass- hopper asked. “ I 3. 　 　 　 　 ( help) to lay up food for the winter,” said the ant, “ and I strongly 4. 　 　 　 　 (advise) you to do the same thing, or you 5. 　 　 　 　 ( be) in trouble in the cold win- ter. ” The grasshopper said, “ I can􀆳t understand why you are worried about winter. We 6. 　 　 　 　 (get) plenty of food at present and the sunshine is so beautiful. Come and sing with me, I promise you 7. 　 　 　 　 (enjoy) yourself. ” But the ant went on its way in silence and continued its work. Summer and autumn came and went. The winter 8. 　 　 　 　 ( come) earlier than usual that year and the grasshopper became worried because he hadn􀆳t made any preparations. When he was found near a tree by the ant, he was almost dying. After the ant 9. 　 　 　 　 (share) some food with him, the grass- hopper said, “Now I see why the ant 10. 　 　 　 　 (work) so hard. How important it is to work hard and be well-prepared!” 89 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 教 材 话 题 基 础 讲 练 5. ①any　 ②Both　 ③Nothing　 ④some / many ⑤something　 ⑥Everyone　 ⑦others 话题 14　 文娱、艺术与体育 单元考点精讲练 1. to take　 2. of　 3. married　 4. to　 5. to 6. They have been married for 15 years. 7. noises　 8. a　 9. ①sound　 ②noise / noises　 ③voice 10. ①already　 ②still　 ③yet　 ④still　 ⑤already　 ⑥yet 11. myself　 12. to　 13. to / into　 14. prefers　 15. to read 16. run　 17. hanging　 18. to　 19. supposed　 20. to turn 21. that　 22. to miss　 23. a 单元语法精讲练 1. ①Because　 ②when　 ③although　 ④so;that　 ⑤if / as long as　 ⑥before / when　 ⑦if / as long as　 ⑧such;that 2. The boy / He was happy because he got / received a present. 3. The girl was / is reading a book while the boy was / is doing exercise. 4. We will go to the zoo unless it rains. 5. The box is so heavy that the boy / he can􀆳t push it. 6. ①which　 ②who / whom　 ③that　 ④when　 ⑤whose　 ⑥which / that 7. ①who　 ②when　 ③where　 ④which / that 话题 15　 科技与生活 单元考点精讲练 1. believed　 2. in 　 3. to sell 　 4. on / about 　 5. with 　 6. to 　 7. I can􀆳t agree more / I quite agree with you 　 8. lively　 9. living　 10. in　 11. a　 12. ①lived ②living　 ③lively　 13. pleased　 14. with　 15. ①pleasure ②pleasant　 ③pleased　 ④please 　 16. whether 17. ①without　 ②in　 ③that　 18. swimming　 19. to play 20. of / about 单元语法精讲练 1. are planted　 2. will be invented　 3. sell　 4. be kept　 5. ①is regarded　 ②are made　 ③was included　 ④designed ⑤were invented 　 ⑥ recorded 　 ⑦ were borrowed 　 ⑧ is used　 ⑨be played　 ⑩is held 话题 16　 自然生态与环保 单元考点精讲练 1. kites　 2. to 　 3. to brush 　 4. wasting 　 5. having 　 6. to bring 　 7. forgot 　 8. was 　 9. sunny 　 10. rainy 　 11. cloudy 　 12. snowy 　 13. like 　 14. What is the weather like / How is the weather 　 15. / 　 16. to　 17. in 18. ①has gone to 　 ②has been　 ③has been in 　 19. to keep　 20. encouraged 　 21. by 　 22. in 　 23. harmful 　 24. to　 25. to　 26. to waste　 27. afford 话题 17　 科普知识 单元考点精讲练 1. is;are　 2. larger　 3. of;a 　 4. What􀆳s the population of your city / How large is the population of your city / How many people are there in your city 　 5. earliest 6. buildings　 7. is　 8. us　 9. finishing　 10. protection 11. from / against　 12. winning　 13. successful 14. successfully 　 15. ① realize / achieve 　 ② realized / achieved 　 ③ come true 　 16. weighed 　 17. weight 　 18. How　 19. on　 20. ①Clothing　 ②clothes　 ③suit　 ④cloth　 21. washing　 22. from 单元语法精讲练 deeper;deepest;longer;longest;nicer;nicest;larger;largest; bigger; biggest; hotter; hottest; happier; happiest; busier; busiest;more important; most important; more careful; most careful; better; best; worse; worst; more; most; less; least; farther / further;farthest / furthest;older / elder;oldest / eldest 1. useful 　 2. more popular 　 3. longer 　 4. deepest 　 5. the best　 6. luckier　 7. fewer　 8. worst 9. English is as interesting as math. 10. Tom is taller than Mike. 11. John􀆳s schoolbag is the biggest of all. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题串讲练 专题一　 动词 命题点 1　 情态动词 Ⅰ. 1. mustn􀆳t　 2. shouldn􀆳t　 3. needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to 　 4. might / may　 5. must Ⅱ. 1. needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to　 2. can􀆳t / mustn􀆳t　 3. Shall　 4. must / have to　 5. Can Ⅲ. 1. would　 2. might / may　 3. should / could　 4. can　 5. May / Can　 6. will 命题点 2　 动词的时态 Ⅰ. 1. was raining　 2. live　 3. have known　 4. moves　 5. was helping　 6. has provided　 7. watched　 8. goes　 9. have developed 　 10. are trying 　 11. will leave 　 12. brings　 13. is becoming / has become　 14. enjoyed 　 15. is leading 　 16. encourages 　 17. was thinking 　 18. will receive　 19. have realized　 20. won 21. learned / learnt 　 22. was watering 　 23. makes 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 32 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 教 材 话 题 基 础 讲 练 24. are preparing Ⅱ. 1. The boy / He was taking / having a math test at this time yesterday. 2. They go to school by school bus every day. 3. The boy / He is flying a kite now. 4. The woman / She has been an English teacher for 3 years. 5. The Earth moves around the Sun. 6. They planted a tree last Sunday. 7. The boy was(is) studying / doing his homework while the girl was(is) doing the dishes. 8. The girl / She will go swimming tomorrow. Ⅲ. Passage 1 1. heard　 2. is shouting　 3. was riding　 4. is　 5. saw　 6. jumped　 7. went　 8. did　 9. will leave　 10. said Passage 2 1. spent 　 2. was singing 　 3. am helping 　 4. advise 　 5. will be　 6. have got　 7. will enjoy　 8. came 9. shared　 10. works 命题点 3　 动词的语态 Ⅰ. 1. were held 　 2. are called 　 3. will be added 　 4. will be asked 　 5. are planted 　 6. was invented 　 7. were taught　 8. is loved 　 9. will be solved 　 10. was organized　 11. is wasted　 12. was praised Ⅱ. Passage 1 1. is said　 2. was made　 3. be opened　 4. was invented 5. was used　 6. was brushed　 7. were introduced 8. were added Passage 2 1. is said　 2. are invited　 3. was come　 4. is visited 　 5. are left　 6. are found　 7. is marked　 8. are asked　 9. will be left　 10. be read 命题点 4　 非谓语动词 Ⅰ. 1. to work 　 2. reading 　 3. to relax 　 4. to wait 　 5. considering　 6. to work 　 7. making 　 8. Compared 　 9. Recycling　 10. done Ⅱ. 1. The girl / She enjoys playing chess. 2. It􀆳s important (for us) to do some exercise. 3. The man / He is busy taking pictures / photos. 4. The girl / She is good at dancing. Ⅲ. Passage 1 1. teaching　 2. growing　 3. to focus　 4. to go 5. studying　 6. to work　 7. to improve　 8. to learn Passage 2 1. winning 　 2. to become 　 3. written 　 4. learning 　 5. achieving　 6. to remember 　 7. telling 　 8. leading 　 9. to know　 10. watching 命题点 5　 主谓一致与 There be 句型 Ⅰ. 1. plays　 2. is　 3. help　 4. am　 5. is　 6. offers　 7. is　 8. was　 9. love　 10. gives Ⅱ. 1. There are some vegetables in the basket. 2. There is a dog under the chair. 3. There is some milk in the glass. 4. There are many apples on the tree. Ⅲ. 1. makes 　 2. catch 　 3. are 　 4. rains 　 5. relax 　 6. encourage　 7. helps　 8. cheers 专题二　 名词 命题点 1　 名词的数 Ⅰ. 1. heroes　 2. knives　 3. teeth　 4. sheep 5. activities　 6. leaves　 7. kids　 8. countries Ⅱ. 1. hobbies 　 2. Children 　 3. pieces 　 4. boxes 　 5. members　 6. places　 7. artist 命题点 2　 名词所有格 1. singer􀆳s　 2. kids􀆳　 3. farmers􀆳　 4. Teachers􀆳 专题三　 形容词和副词 命题点　 形容词和副词的比较等级 Ⅰ. 1. younger　 2. wiser　 3. easier　 4. fewer 5. carefully　 6. oldest　 7. earlier　 8. clearly　 9. biggest 10. cold Ⅱ. 1. Tom􀆳s pencil is longer than Mary􀆳s. 2. Mike is the tallest of the three. 3. The boy􀆳s score / grade is as high as the girl􀆳s. 4. The Great Wall is one of the most popular places of interest. Ⅲ. 1. highest　 2. more expensive　 3. early　 4. worse　 5. colder　 6. best　 7. harder　 8. greatest 专题四　 代词 命题点 1　 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 考点精讲 me; my; mine; myself; us; our; ours; ourselves; you; your; yours;yourself; you; your; yours; yourselves; him; his; his; himself;her;her;hers;herself; it; its; its; itself; them;their; theirs;themselves 考点精练 Ⅰ. 1. us 　 2. them 　 3. ours 　 4. yourself 　 5. its 　 6. Hers　 7. ourselves　 8. our　 9. your　 10. themselves 11. mine　 12. yours　 13. her　 14. herself　 15. him 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42