命题点1 情态动词-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材话题基础讲练（练册）

教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 　 　 第二部分　 语法专题串讲练 语 法 专 题 串 讲 练 句子成分 成分 作用 位置 组成部分 例句 主语 句子说明的人或事物。 谓语 说明主语的行为或状态。 谓 语和主语在“人称”和“数”两 方面必须保持一致。 陈述句:主语 ( + 助动 词 / 情态动词) +谓语+ 其他。 疑问句:助动词 / 情态 动词 + 主 语 + 谓 语 + 其他? 名词、代词、数词、动名 词、 动 词 不 定 式、 从 句等。 The apple is red. 及物动词、 不及物动 词、动词短语等。 The man borrowed two books. 宾语 表示动作、行为的对象。 注意:宾语分为直接宾语(指 物)和间接宾语(指人) 动词或介词后。 名词、代词、数词、动名 词、动词不定式、宾语 从句等。 I like China. I want to watch the new movie. 宾语 补足 语 对宾语的补充。 宾语后。 名词、形容词、动名词、 动词不定式、分词、介 词短语等。 We elected him moni- tor. 表语 说明 主 语 的 性 质、 状 态 或 特征。 系动词之后。 名词、数词、形容词、动 词不定式、介词短语、 表语从句等。 He is a teacher. 定语 修饰名词或代词的词、词组或 句子。 单词作定语常放在所 修饰的词之前;短语或 从句放在所修饰的成 分之后。 名词、名词所有格、代 词、数词、形容词、介词 短语、分词、动词不定 式、定语从句等。 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. 状语 说明行为发生的时间、地点、方 式、原因、目的、结果、条件、程 度等,用于修饰动词、形容词、 副词或整个句子。 位置灵活:一般放在句 末,但也可放在句首或 句中。 副词、介词短语、动词 不定式、分词、从句等。 If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 六大基本句型 句型一:主语+谓语(不及物动词)。 例: It ↓ 主语 　 　 rains ↓ 谓语 . 句型二:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语。 例: ①Children ↓ 主语 　 often 　 sing ↓ 谓语 　 this song ↓ 宾语 . ② He ↓ 主语 　 has accepted ↓ 谓语 　 our invitation ↓ 宾语 . 句型三:主语+系动词+表语。 例: ①The bike ↓ 主语 　 is ↓ 系动词 　 new ↓ 表语 . ②The milk ↓ 主语 　 went ↓ 系动词 　 sour ↓ 表语 . 句型四:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语。 例: She ↓ 主语 　 showed ↓ 谓语 　 her friends ↓ 间接宾语 　 all her pictures ↓ 直接宾语 . 句型五:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语。 例: ① I ↓ 主语 　 keep ↓ 谓语 　 my room ↓ 宾语 　 　 clean ↓ 宾语补足语 . ② We ↓ 主语 　 invited ↓ 谓语 　 our friends ↓ 宾语 to come ↓ 宾语补足语 . 句型六:There+be 动词( is / are / was / were) +主语+地点 状语。 例:There　 is ↓ be 动词 　 a tree ↓ 主语 　 behind the shop ↓ 地点状语 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 29 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 语 法 专 题 串 讲 练 　 　 　 　 　 专题一　 动词 命题点 1　 情态动词(8 年 5 考) 考情概览 考点精讲 39 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 语 法 专 题 串 讲 练 考点精练 Ⅰ. 选择恰当的情态动词填空 needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to　 mustn􀆳t　 must　 shouldn􀆳t　 might / may 1. Children under twelve 　 　 　 　 ride bicycles on the road. It􀆳s dangerous. 2. As teenagers, we 　 　 　 　 be afraid of difficulties if we want to succeed. 3. It􀆳s free for students to visit the science museum today, so you 　 　 　 　 buy a ticket. 4. With the rapid development of AI, many people worry that they 　 　 　 　 lose their jobs one day. 5. The sports watch 　 　 　 　 belong to Betty. She is the only one that wears a sports watch in our class. Ⅱ. 用恰当的情态动词填空 1. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now? —No, you 　 　 　 　 . 2. —May I play football outside now, Mom? —No, you 　 　 　 　 . You must clean your room first. 3. —　 　 　 　 we go out to buy some cakes? I􀆳m a bit hungry. —Sounds good. Let􀆳s go now. 4. —Will you go camping with us, Bob? —I􀆳d love to, but I 　 　 　 　 study for the test. 5. —　 　 　 　 I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you can. Let􀆳s meet at the park. Ⅲ. 短文填空 As we all know, health is of importance to us. Now more and more people 1. 　 　 　 　 like to do some exercise. Jane also wants to take up a new sport. After trying some sports, she thought swimming 2. 　 　 　 　 be the most suitable sport for her. She began to do it. Her friends told her that she 3. 　 　 　 　 keep exercising regularly to stay healthy. Now she swims three times a week. What􀆳s more, when she exercises, she 4. 　 　 　 　 forget all the worries and focus on exercising completely. Jane often says to her friends who have the same experience as her, “5. 　 　 　 　 I invite you to join me? Since I took up exercise, I􀆳ve come to life again. I think we 6. 　 　 　 　 form a good habit of doing exercise. Let􀆳s move now!” 49 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 教 材 话 题 基 础 讲 练 5. ①any　 ②Both　 ③Nothing　 ④some / many ⑤something　 ⑥Everyone　 ⑦others 话题 14　 文娱、艺术与体育 单元考点精讲练 1. to take　 2. of　 3. married　 4. to　 5. to 6. They have been married for 15 years. 7. noises　 8. a　 9. ①sound　 ②noise / noises　 ③voice 10. ①already　 ②still　 ③yet　 ④still　 ⑤already　 ⑥yet 11. myself　 12. to　 13. to / into　 14. prefers　 15. to read 16. run　 17. hanging　 18. to　 19. supposed　 20. to turn 21. that　 22. to miss　 23. a 单元语法精讲练 1. ①Because　 ②when　 ③although　 ④so;that　 ⑤if / as long as　 ⑥before / when　 ⑦if / as long as　 ⑧such;that 2. The boy / He was happy because he got / received a present. 3. The girl was / is reading a book while the boy was / is doing exercise. 4. We will go to the zoo unless it rains. 5. The box is so heavy that the boy / he can􀆳t push it. 6. ①which　 ②who / whom　 ③that　 ④when　 ⑤whose　 ⑥which / that 7. ①who　 ②when　 ③where　 ④which / that 话题 15　 科技与生活 单元考点精讲练 1. believed　 2. in 　 3. to sell 　 4. on / about 　 5. with 　 6. to 　 7. I can􀆳t agree more / I quite agree with you 　 8. lively　 9. living　 10. in　 11. a　 12. ①lived ②living　 ③lively　 13. pleased　 14. with　 15. ①pleasure ②pleasant　 ③pleased　 ④please 　 16. whether 17. ①without　 ②in　 ③that　 18. swimming　 19. to play 20. of / about 单元语法精讲练 1. are planted　 2. will be invented　 3. sell　 4. be kept　 5. ①is regarded　 ②are made　 ③was included　 ④designed ⑤were invented 　 ⑥ recorded 　 ⑦ were borrowed 　 ⑧ is used　 ⑨be played　 ⑩is held 话题 16　 自然生态与环保 单元考点精讲练 1. kites　 2. to 　 3. to brush 　 4. wasting 　 5. having 　 6. to bring 　 7. forgot 　 8. was 　 9. sunny 　 10. rainy 　 11. cloudy 　 12. snowy 　 13. like 　 14. What is the weather like / How is the weather 　 15. / 　 16. to　 17. in 18. ①has gone to 　 ②has been　 ③has been in 　 19. to keep　 20. encouraged 　 21. by 　 22. in 　 23. harmful 　 24. to　 25. to　 26. to waste　 27. afford 话题 17　 科普知识 单元考点精讲练 1. is;are　 2. larger　 3. of;a 　 4. What􀆳s the population of your city / How large is the population of your city / How many people are there in your city 　 5. earliest 6. buildings　 7. is　 8. us　 9. finishing　 10. protection 11. from / against　 12. winning　 13. successful 14. successfully 　 15. ① realize / achieve 　 ② realized / achieved 　 ③ come true 　 16. weighed 　 17. weight 　 18. How　 19. on　 20. ①Clothing　 ②clothes　 ③suit　 ④cloth　 21. washing　 22. from 单元语法精讲练 deeper;deepest;longer;longest;nicer;nicest;larger;largest; bigger; biggest; hotter; hottest; happier; happiest; busier; busiest;more important; most important; more careful; most careful; better; best; worse; worst; more; most; less; least; farther / further;farthest / furthest;older / elder;oldest / eldest 1. useful 　 2. more popular 　 3. longer 　 4. deepest 　 5. the best　 6. luckier　 7. fewer　 8. worst 9. English is as interesting as math. 10. Tom is taller than Mike. 11. John􀆳s schoolbag is the biggest of all. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题串讲练 专题一　 动词 命题点 1　 情态动词 Ⅰ. 1. mustn􀆳t　 2. shouldn􀆳t　 3. needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to 　 4. might / may　 5. must Ⅱ. 1. needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to　 2. can􀆳t / mustn􀆳t　 3. Shall　 4. must / have to　 5. Can Ⅲ. 1. would　 2. might / may　 3. should / could　 4. can　 5. May / Can　 6. will 命题点 2　 动词的时态 Ⅰ. 1. was raining　 2. live　 3. have known　 4. moves　 5. was helping　 6. has provided　 7. watched　 8. goes　 9. have developed 　 10. are trying 　 11. will leave 　 12. brings　 13. is becoming / has become　 14. enjoyed 　 15. is leading 　 16. encourages 　 17. was thinking 　 18. will receive　 19. have realized　 20. won 21. learned / learnt 　 22. was watering 　 23. makes 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 32