话题17 科普知识-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材话题基础讲练(练册)

2025-02-13
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参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)  教 材 话 题 基 础 讲 练 5. ①any  ②Both  ③Nothing  ④some / many ⑤something  ⑥Everyone  ⑦others 话题 14  文娱、艺术与体育 单元考点精讲练 1. to take  2. of  3. married  4. to  5. to 6. They have been married for 15 years. 7. noises  8. a  9. ①sound  ②noise / noises  ③voice 10. ①already  ②still  ③yet  ④still  ⑤already  ⑥yet 11. myself  12. to  13. to / into  14. prefers  15. to read 16. run  17. hanging  18. to  19. supposed  20. to turn 21. that  22. to miss  23. a 单元语法精讲练 1. ①Because  ②when  ③although  ④so;that  ⑤if / as long as  ⑥before / when  ⑦if / as long as  ⑧such;that 2. The boy / He was happy because he got / received a present. 3. The girl was / is reading a book while the boy was / is doing exercise. 4. We will go to the zoo unless it rains. 5. The box is so heavy that the boy / he can􀆳t push it. 6. ①which  ②who / whom  ③that  ④when  ⑤whose  ⑥which / that 7. ①who  ②when  ③where  ④which / that 话题 15  科技与生活 单元考点精讲练 1. believed  2. in   3. to sell   4. on / about   5. with   6. to   7. I can􀆳t agree more / I quite agree with you   8. lively  9. living  10. in  11. a  12. ①lived ②living  ③lively  13. pleased  14. with  15. ①pleasure ②pleasant  ③pleased  ④please   16. whether 17. ①without  ②in  ③that  18. swimming  19. to play 20. of / about 单元语法精讲练 1. are planted  2. will be invented  3. sell  4. be kept  5. ①is regarded  ②are made  ③was included  ④designed ⑤were invented   ⑥ recorded   ⑦ were borrowed   ⑧ is used  ⑨be played  ⑩is held 话题 16  自然生态与环保 单元考点精讲练 1. kites  2. to   3. to brush   4. wasting   5. having   6. to bring   7. forgot   8. was   9. sunny   10. rainy   11. cloudy   12. snowy   13. like   14. What is the weather like / How is the weather   15. /   16. to  17. in 18. ①has gone to   ②has been  ③has been in   19. to keep  20. encouraged   21. by   22. in   23. harmful   24. to  25. to  26. to waste  27. afford 话题 17  科普知识 单元考点精讲练 1. is;are  2. larger  3. of;a   4. What􀆳s the population of your city / How large is the population of your city / How many people are there in your city   5. earliest 6. buildings  7. is  8. us  9. finishing  10. protection 11. from / against  12. winning  13. successful 14. successfully   15. ① realize / achieve   ② realized / achieved   ③ come true   16. weighed   17. weight   18. How  19. on  20. ①Clothing  ②clothes  ③suit  ④cloth  21. washing  22. from 单元语法精讲练 deeper;deepest;longer;longest;nicer;nicest;larger;largest; bigger; biggest; hotter; hottest; happier; happiest; busier; busiest;more important; most important; more careful; most careful; better; best; worse; worst; more; most; less; least; farther / further;farthest / furthest;older / elder;oldest / eldest 1. useful   2. more popular   3. longer   4. deepest   5. the best  6. luckier  7. fewer  8. worst 9. English is as interesting as math. 10. Tom is taller than Mike. 11. John􀆳s schoolbag is the biggest of all. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分  语法专题串讲练 专题一  动词 命题点 1  情态动词 Ⅰ. 1. mustn􀆳t  2. shouldn􀆳t  3. needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to   4. might / may  5. must Ⅱ. 1. needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to  2. can􀆳t / mustn􀆳t  3. Shall  4. must / have to  5. Can Ⅲ. 1. would  2. might / may  3. should / could  4. can  5. May / Can  6. will 命题点 2  动词的时态 Ⅰ. 1. was raining  2. live  3. have known  4. moves  5. was helping  6. has provided  7. watched  8. goes  9. have developed   10. are trying   11. will leave   12. brings  13. is becoming / has become  14. enjoyed   15. is leading   16. encourages   17. was thinking   18. will receive  19. have realized  20. won 21. learned / learnt   22. was watering   23. makes   􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 32 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)   教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 话题 17  科普知识 话题单元 考点概览 语法概览 八年级(下) Unit 7 What􀆳s the highest mountain in the world? population 的用法; one of 的用法; protect 的用法; succeed 的用法;辨 析 achieve, realize 与 come true; weigh 的用法 数词(数量的读法和表达方法);形容词、 副词的比较级和最高级 九年级(全) Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section B 辨析 suit, clothes, clothing 与 cloth; prevent 的用法 情态动词(must, might, could, can􀆳t)表推 测 单元考点精讲练 考点 1  population 的用法(Unit 7 P50)     population 意为“人口;人口数量”,其用法 如下: ▶单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当其前 面有分数或百分数等词修饰时,表示整体中 的一部分人,谓语动词用复数形式。 ▶形容人口“多” 可用 large 或 big;形容人口 “少”用 small。 ▶询问人口数量的表达方式有: ①What􀆳s the population of􀆺? ②How large is the population of􀆺? ③How many people are there in􀆺? ▶“某地有多少人口”的表达方式有: ①The population of +某地+be+数词. ②某地+has a population of +数词.                          1. The population of China         large. And about four fifths of the population         farmers. (be) 2. As we are taking more action to protect the giant pandas, the population of them is becom- ing         (large) than before. 3. —What is the population         your home- town, Mandy? —It has         population of more than five thousand people. (盲填) 4. —     ? —Our city has a population of more than nine million. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  one of 的用法(Unit 7 P50) ▶one of+可数名词复数 / 复数人称代词宾格􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍,表 示“……中的一个”。 如: one of my friends 我朋友中的一个;one of us 我们中的一个。 ▶one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍,表 示“最……的……之一”。 如: He is one of the fastest runners in the world. 他 是世界上跑得最快的人之一。 ▶当 one of 短语作句子的主语时,谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。 如: One of these apples has gone bad. 这些苹果中 有一个已经坏了。                          5. Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China􀆳s         (early) museums. 6. The temple is one of the most ancient         ( building) in the town. We must take action to protect it. 7. One of children􀆳s most important needs         (be) love from their parents. 8. If you have any questions, send me a message and one of         (we) will reply to you. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 78 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)   教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 3  protect 的用法(Unit 7 P50)(2021. 17) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展     protect 的名词形式为 protection,意为“保护”。                          9. He had a pain in his foot, but nothing could prevent him from         (finish) the race. 10. Everyone can make a difference to the environ- mental         (protect) in our daily life. 11. Wearing sunglasses can protect our eyes         the sunshine in summer. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4  succeed 的用法(Unit 7 P51) ▶succeed(v. )成功→success(n. )成功,成就→ successful( adj. ) 成功的→successfully ( adv. ) 成功地 ▶succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意     succeed 为不及物动词,没有被动语态。                          12. Unless you practice more, you won􀆳t succeed in         (win) the game. 13. “ The early bird catches the worm. ” means that the person who does something early has the best chance to be         (success). 14. As long as we put our hearts into the task, we will finish it         (successful) . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5  辨析 achieve, realize 与 come true(Unit 7 P51) 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 achieve realize 及物动词, 意 为 “ 达 到;完成;成功”, 主语 一 般 是 人, 有 被 动 语态。 achieve / realize + 目标 / 梦想 / 成功 come true 不及物动词词组, 意为 “实现;成为现实”, 主 语一般是物 (愿望、梦 想), 无被动语态。 梦想+come true                          15. 用 come true, realize, achieve 的适当形式 填空 We all have dreams, and we should try to ①        them. The first thing to do is to remember what our dreams are. Keep tell- ing ourselves what we want every day and then our dreams will be ②         faster. In fact, a big dream is made up of many small dreams. I believe that if we stick to our dreams and put our hearts into them, they will ③        sooner or later. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6  weigh 的用法(Unit 7 P53) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展 对重量提问可用以下三种句型: ①How much does+某物+weigh? ②What is the weight of+某物? ③How heavy is+某物?                          16. My younger brother       (weigh) about 3 kilograms at birth. 17. Since you􀆳ve decided to lose         (weigh), you should stop eating junk food. 18.         much does your schoolbag weigh? It seems a little heavier than mine. (盲填) 19. Too many sweets and little exercise will make you put         weight. So, you should de- velop healthy living habits. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 88 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)   教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 7  辨析 suit, clothes, clothing 与 cloth(Unit 8 Section B P61) 辨析 含义及用法 suit 意为“套装,西装”,指搭配好的成套外衣 和裤子。 clothes 意为“衣服”,只有复数形式,不与具体数 词连用, 但可与 many, these, my 等词 连用。 clothing 意为“衣服”,是所有服装的总称,为集合 名词。 cloth 意为“布,布料”,为不可数名词。     如: She cleaned the wound with a piece of cloth. 她用一块布清洗了伤口。                          20. 用 cloth, clothes, clothing, suit 填空 ①        pollution is becoming a seri- ous problem in the world. More and more peo- ple play a part in solving the problem. My mother is one of them. She is good at creating something useful by recycling old ②        . She once took my father􀆳s old ③        and turned it into some toys and ④        bags. By recycling, we can not only reduce waste but also protect the environ- ment. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8  prevent 的用法(Unit 8 Section B P62)(2017. 90)                          21. Let􀆳s plant some trees. They can prevent the water from         (wash) the earth away. 22. It􀆳s better to prevent a problem         hap- pening than to find ways to solve it. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 单元语法精讲练 语法 1  形容词、副词的比较等级(每年 1-2 道:选择填空 8 年 4 考;短文填空 8 年 4 考;看图写话 8 年 4 考)                          1. 原级的用法 (1)原级可以用副词 enough, so, quite, too, very 来修饰。 (2)原级的常见结构如下: 用法 例句 A+be 动词 / 实义动词+as+原 级+as+B A 和 B 一样…… Is Qujing as big as Kunming? A+ be 动词 / 实义动词 + not + so / as + 原级 + as + B A 不如 B…… Jack is not so / as tall as Jim. A+be 动词 / 实义动词+倍数+ as + 原级 + as + B A 是 B 的 ……倍 My room is twice as big as his. 2. 比较级的用法 (1)两者进行比较时用比较级。 (2)含有标志词 than 时要用比较级。 (3)形容词或副词前有表示程度的副词(组) a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far 等修饰时, 常用该形容词或副词的比较级。 (4)比较级的常见结构如下: 用法 例句 the+比较级􀆺, the +比较级􀆺 越……,就越…… The harder we study, the better results we􀆳ll get. 比较级+and +比较级 / more and more+多音节形容词 / 副词原级 越来越…… This song is becoming more and more popu- lar. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 98 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)   教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 A+be 动词 / 实义动词+比较级+ than+B A 比 B…… The blue cup is bigger than the green one. A+be 动词 / 实义动词+less +多 音节形容词 / 副词原级+than+B A 不及 B…… I am less careful than you. A+be 动词 / 实义动词+比较级+ than+any other+可数名词单数= A+be 动词 / 实义动词+比较级+ than+ the other +可数名词复数 A 比其他任何一个都…… He is taller than any other boy in his class. = He is taller than the other boys in his class. A+be 动词 / 实义动词+倍数+比 较级 + than + B A 是 B 的 …… 倍…… This box is three times bigger than that one. Which / Who+be 动词 / 实义动词 +比较级, A or B? A、B 两者中 哪一个更……? Who is taller, you or Tom? 3. 最高级的用法 (1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最 高级。 (2)形容词最高级前通常加定冠词 the,但当形容 词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词所 有格等修饰时,不再加定冠词 the。 副词最高 级前可以不用 the。 (3)最高级的常见结构如下: 用法 例句 A + be 动词 / 实义动词 ( + the) +最高级+范围 A 是……中最…… I am the tallest student in my class. A+be 动词 / 实义动词+one of the +最高级+可数名词 复数 A 是最……之一 Lang Ping is one of the most famous volleyball coaches in the world. A+be 动词 / 实义动词+the +序数词+最高级+名词+ 范 围 A 是 …… 中 第 几…… The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Which / Who + be 动 词 / 实 义动词 ( + the) + 最高级, A, B or C? A、 B、 C 三者 中,哪个最……? Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 4. 形容词、副词比较等级变化规则 (1)规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词 直接加-er, -est deep long                                 以不发音的 e 结 尾 的 加 -r, -st nice large                                 以重读闭音节 结尾, 如末尾 只有一个辅音 字母, 则双写 这一辅音字母, 再加 -er, -est big hot                                 辅音字母加 y 结尾, 变 y 为 i,再加-er, -est happy busy                                 多音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 在词前加 more, most important careful                                                                 (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well                 bad / badly                 many / much                 little                 far                 old                 【即时小练】 1. I think English is as         (useful) as Chi- nese, so I must learn it well. 2. After the Winter Olympics, ice and snow sports are getting         (popular) than before. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 09 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)   教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 3. The Yangtze River is         (long) than any other river in China. It􀆳s more than 6,300 kilo- meters long. 4. Among the four seas off the coast of China, the East China Sea is the second         (deep). 5. There was a young painter whose dream was to become one of         ( good) artists in the field of art. 6. It􀆳s believed that the harder you work, the         (lucky) you􀆳ll be. 7. Our school life has changed a lot. We have more activities and         (few) exams now. 8. Life is full of the unexpected, so we need to hope for the best, but prepare for the         (bad). 9. as􀆺 as, interesting 9.           10. tall, than 10.           11. big, of all 11.           􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 其他语法链接 2. 数词(数量的读法和表达方法)【见话题 1】 3. 情态动词表推测的用法【见话题 11】 19

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话题17 科普知识-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材话题基础讲练(练册)
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话题17 科普知识-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材话题基础讲练(练册)
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