内容正文:
参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
材
话
题
基
础
讲
练
5.
①any ②Both ③Nothing ④some / many
⑤something ⑥Everyone ⑦others
话题 14 文娱、艺术与体育
单元考点精讲练
1.
to
take 2.
of 3.
married 4.
to 5.
to
6.
They
have
been
married
for
15
years.
7.
noises 8.
a 9.
①sound ②noise / noises ③voice
10.
①already ②still ③yet ④still ⑤already ⑥yet
11.
myself 12.
to 13.
to / into 14.
prefers 15.
to
read
16.
run 17.
hanging 18.
to 19.
supposed 20.
to
turn
21.
that 22.
to
miss 23.
a
单元语法精讲练
1.
①Because ②when ③although ④so;that ⑤if / as
long
as ⑥before / when ⑦if / as
long
as ⑧such;that
2.
The
boy / He
was
happy
because
he
got / received
a
present.
3.
The
girl
was / is
reading
a
book
while
the
boy
was / is
doing
exercise.
4.
We
will
go
to
the
zoo
unless
it
rains.
5.
The
box
is
so
heavy
that
the
boy / he
cant
push
it.
6.
①which ②who / whom ③that ④when ⑤whose
⑥which / that
7.
①who ②when ③where ④which / that
话题 15 科技与生活
单元考点精讲练
1.
believed 2.
in 3.
to
sell 4.
on / about 5.
with
6.
to
7.
I
cant
agree
more / I
quite
agree
with
you
8.
lively 9.
living 10.
in 11.
a 12.
①lived
②living ③lively 13.
pleased 14.
with 15.
①pleasure
②pleasant ③pleased ④please
16.
whether
17.
①without ②in ③that 18.
swimming 19.
to
play
20.
of / about
单元语法精讲练
1.
are
planted 2.
will
be
invented 3.
sell 4.
be
kept
5.
①is
regarded ②are
made ③was
included ④designed
⑤were
invented ⑥ recorded ⑦ were
borrowed ⑧ is
used ⑨be
played ⑩is
held
话题 16 自然生态与环保
单元考点精讲练
1.
kites 2.
to 3.
to
brush 4.
wasting 5.
having
6.
to
bring 7.
forgot 8.
was 9.
sunny 10.
rainy
11.
cloudy 12.
snowy 13.
like
14.
What
is
the
weather
like / How
is
the
weather
15.
/ 16.
to 17.
in
18.
①has
gone
to ②has
been ③has
been
in 19.
to
keep 20.
encouraged 21.
by 22.
in 23.
harmful
24.
to 25.
to 26.
to
waste 27.
afford
话题 17 科普知识
单元考点精讲练
1.
is;are 2.
larger 3.
of;a
4.
Whats
the
population
of
your
city / How
large
is
the
population
of
your
city / How
many
people
are
there
in
your
city
5.
earliest
6.
buildings 7.
is 8.
us 9.
finishing 10.
protection
11.
from / against 12.
winning 13.
successful
14.
successfully 15.
① realize / achieve ② realized /
achieved ③ come
true 16.
weighed 17.
weight
18.
How 19.
on 20.
①Clothing ②clothes ③suit
④cloth 21.
washing 22.
from
单元语法精讲练
deeper;deepest;longer;longest;nicer;nicest;larger;largest;
bigger; biggest; hotter; hottest; happier; happiest; busier;
busiest;more
important; most
important; more
careful; most
careful; better; best; worse; worst; more; most; less; least;
farther / further;farthest / furthest;older / elder;oldest / eldest
1.
useful 2.
more
popular 3.
longer 4.
deepest
5.
the
best 6.
luckier 7.
fewer 8.
worst
9.
English
is
as
interesting
as
math.
10.
Tom
is
taller
than
Mike.
11.
Johns
schoolbag
is
the
biggest
of
all.
第二部分 语法专题串讲练
专题一 动词
命题点 1 情态动词
Ⅰ.
1.
mustnt 2.
shouldnt 3.
neednt / dont
have
to
4.
might / may 5.
must
Ⅱ.
1.
neednt / dont
have
to 2.
cant / mustnt 3.
Shall
4.
must / have
to 5.
Can
Ⅲ.
1.
would 2.
might / may 3.
should / could 4.
can
5.
May / Can 6.
will
命题点 2 动词的时态
Ⅰ.
1.
was
raining 2.
live 3.
have
known 4.
moves
5.
was
helping 6.
has
provided 7.
watched 8.
goes
9.
have
developed 10.
are
trying 11.
will
leave
12.
brings 13.
is
becoming / has
become 14.
enjoyed
15.
is
leading 16.
encourages 17.
was
thinking
18.
will
receive 19.
have
realized 20.
won
21.
learned / learnt 22.
was
watering 23.
makes
32
教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
材
话
题
基
础
精
讲
练
话题 17 科普知识
话题单元 考点概览 语法概览
八年级(下)
Unit
7
Whats
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
population 的用法; one
of 的用法;
protect 的用法; succeed 的用法;辨
析 achieve,
realize 与 come
true;
weigh 的用法
数词(数量的读法和表达方法);形容词、
副词的比较级和最高级
九年级(全)
Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.
Section
B
辨析 suit,
clothes,
clothing 与 cloth;
prevent 的用法
情态动词(must,
might,
could,
cant)表推
测
单元考点精讲练
考点 1
population 的用法(Unit
7
P50)
population 意为“人口;人口数量”,其用法
如下:
▶单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当其前
面有分数或百分数等词修饰时,表示整体中
的一部分人,谓语动词用复数形式。
▶形容人口“多” 可用 large 或 big;形容人口
“少”用 small。
▶询问人口数量的表达方式有:
①Whats
the
population
of?
②How
large
is
the
population
of?
③How
many
people
are
there
in?
▶“某地有多少人口”的表达方式有:
①The
population
of
+某地+be+数词.
②某地+has
a
population
of
+数词.
1.
The
population
of
China
large.
And
about
four
fifths
of
the
population
farmers.
(be)
2.
As
we
are
taking
more
action
to
protect
the
giant
pandas,
the
population
of
them
is
becom-
ing
(large)
than
before.
3.
—What
is
the
population
your
home-
town,
Mandy?
—It
has
population
of
more
than
five
thousand
people.
(盲填)
4.
—
?
—Our
city
has
a
population
of
more
than
nine
million.
考点 2
one
of 的用法(Unit
7
P50)
▶one
of+可数名词复数 / 复数人称代词宾格,表
示“……中的一个”。 如:
one
of
my
friends 我朋友中的一个;one
of
us
我们中的一个。
▶one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表
示“最……的……之一”。 如:
He
is
one
of
the
fastest
runners
in
the
world.
他
是世界上跑得最快的人之一。
▶当 one
of 短语作句子的主语时,谓语动词用
第三人称单数形式。 如:
One
of
these
apples
has
gone
bad.
这些苹果中
有一个已经坏了。
5.
Set
up
in
1927,
the
Henan
Museum
is
one
of
Chinas
(early)
museums.
6.
The
temple
is
one
of
the
most
ancient
( building)
in
the
town.
We
must
take
action
to
protect
it.
7.
One
of
childrens
most
important
needs
(be)
love
from
their
parents.
8.
If
you
have
any
questions,
send
me
a
message
and
one
of
(we)
will
reply
to
you.
78
教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
材
话
题
基
础
精
讲
练
考点 3
protect 的用法(Unit
7
P50)(2021. 17)
拓展
protect 的名词形式为 protection,意为“保护”。
9.
He
had
a
pain
in
his
foot,
but
nothing
could
prevent
him
from
(finish)
the
race.
10.
Everyone
can
make
a
difference
to
the
environ-
mental
(protect)
in
our
daily
life.
11.
Wearing
sunglasses
can
protect
our
eyes
the
sunshine
in
summer. (盲填)
考点 4
succeed 的用法(Unit
7
P51)
▶succeed(v. )成功→success(n. )成功,成就→
successful( adj. ) 成功的→successfully ( adv. )
成功地
▶succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功做某事
注意
succeed 为不及物动词,没有被动语态。
12.
Unless
you
practice
more,
you
wont
succeed
in
(win)
the
game.
13.
“ The
early
bird
catches
the
worm. ”
means
that
the
person
who
does
something
early
has
the
best
chance
to
be
(success).
14.
As
long
as
we
put
our
hearts
into
the
task,
we
will
finish
it
(successful) .
考点 5
辨析 achieve,
realize 与 come
true(Unit
7
P51)
辨析 含义及用法 常用结构
achieve
realize
及物动词,
意 为 “ 达
到;完成;成功”,
主语
一 般 是 人,
有 被 动
语态。
achieve / realize +
目标 / 梦想 / 成功
come
true
不及物动词词组,
意为
“实现;成为现实”,
主
语一般是物 (愿望、梦
想),
无被动语态。
梦想+come
true
15.
用 come
true,
realize,
achieve 的适当形式
填空
We
all
have
dreams,
and
we
should
try
to
①
them.
The
first
thing
to
do
is
to
remember
what
our
dreams
are.
Keep
tell-
ing
ourselves
what
we
want
every
day
and
then
our
dreams
will
be
②
faster.
In
fact,
a
big
dream
is
made
up
of
many
small
dreams.
I
believe
that
if
we
stick
to
our
dreams
and
put
our
hearts
into
them,
they
will
③
sooner
or
later.
考点 6
weigh 的用法(Unit
7
P53)
拓展
对重量提问可用以下三种句型:
①How
much
does+某物+weigh?
②What
is
the
weight
of+某物?
③How
heavy
is+某物?
16.
My
younger
brother
(weigh)
about
3
kilograms
at
birth.
17.
Since
youve
decided
to
lose
(weigh),
you
should
stop
eating
junk
food.
18.
much
does
your
schoolbag
weigh?
It
seems
a
little
heavier
than
mine.
(盲填)
19.
Too
many
sweets
and
little
exercise
will
make
you
put
weight.
So,
you
should
de-
velop
healthy
living
habits.
(盲填)
88
教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
材
话
题
基
础
精
讲
练
考点 7
辨析 suit,
clothes,
clothing 与 cloth(Unit
8
Section
B
P61)
辨析 含义及用法
suit
意为“套装,西装”,指搭配好的成套外衣
和裤子。
clothes
意为“衣服”,只有复数形式,不与具体数
词连用, 但可与 many,
these,
my 等词
连用。
clothing
意为“衣服”,是所有服装的总称,为集合
名词。
cloth 意为“布,布料”,为不可数名词。
如: She
cleaned
the
wound
with
a
piece
of
cloth.
她用一块布清洗了伤口。
20.
用 cloth,
clothes,
clothing,
suit 填空
①
pollution
is
becoming
a
seri-
ous
problem
in
the
world.
More
and
more
peo-
ple
play
a
part
in
solving
the
problem.
My
mother
is
one
of
them.
She
is
good
at
creating
something
useful
by
recycling
old
② .
She
once
took
my
fathers
old
③
and
turned
it
into
some
toys
and
④
bags.
By
recycling,
we
can
not
only
reduce
waste
but
also
protect
the
environ-
ment.
考点 8
prevent 的用法(Unit
8
Section
B
P62)(2017. 90)
21.
Lets
plant
some
trees.
They
can
prevent
the
water
from
(wash)
the
earth
away.
22.
Its
better
to
prevent
a
problem
hap-
pening
than
to
find
ways
to
solve
it. (盲填)
单元语法精讲练
语法 1
形容词、副词的比较等级(每年 1-2 道:选择填空 8 年 4 考;短文填空 8 年 4 考;看图写话 8 年 4 考)
1.
原级的用法
(1)原级可以用副词
enough,
so,
quite,
too,
very
来修饰。
(2)原级的常见结构如下:
用法 例句
A+be 动词 / 实义动词+as+原
级+as+B
A 和 B 一样……
Is
Qujing
as
big
as
Kunming?
A+ be 动词 / 实义动词 + not +
so / as + 原级 + as + B
A 不如
B……
Jack
is
not
so / as
tall
as
Jim.
A+be 动词 / 实义动词+倍数+
as + 原级 + as + B
A 是 B 的
……倍
My
room
is
twice
as
big
as
his.
2.
比较级的用法
(1)两者进行比较时用比较级。
(2)含有标志词
than
时要用比较级。
(3)形容词或副词前有表示程度的副词(组)
a
little,
a
bit,
a
lot,
much,
even,
far 等修饰时,
常用该形容词或副词的比较级。
(4)比较级的常见结构如下:
用法 例句
the+比较级,
the
+比较级
越……,就越……
The
harder
we
study,
the
better
results
well
get.
比较级+and +比较级 / more
and
more+多音节形容词 / 副词原级
越来越……
This
song
is
becoming
more
and
more
popu-
lar.
98
教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
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题
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础
精
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练
A+be 动词 / 实义动词+比较级+
than+B
A 比 B……
The
blue
cup
is
bigger
than
the
green
one.
A+be 动词 / 实义动词+less +多
音节形容词 / 副词原级+than+B
A 不及 B……
I
am
less
careful
than
you.
A+be 动词 / 实义动词+比较级+
than+any
other+可数名词单数=
A+be 动词 / 实义动词+比较级+
than+ the
other +可数名词复数
A 比其他任何一个都……
He
is
taller
than
any
other
boy
in
his
class.
= He
is
taller
than
the
other
boys
in
his
class.
A+be 动词 / 实义动词+倍数+比
较级 + than + B
A 是 B 的 ……
倍……
This
box
is
three
times
bigger
than
that
one.
Which / Who+be 动词 / 实义动词
+比较级,
A
or
B?
A、B 两者中
哪一个更……?
Who
is
taller,
you
or
Tom?
3.
最高级的用法
(1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最
高级。
(2)形容词最高级前通常加定冠词 the,但当形容
词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词所
有格等修饰时,不再加定冠词 the。 副词最高
级前可以不用 the。
(3)最高级的常见结构如下:
用法 例句
A + be 动词 / 实义动词 ( +
the) +最高级+范围
A 是……中最……
I
am
the
tallest
student
in
my
class.
A+be 动词 / 实义动词+one
of
the +最高级+可数名词
复数
A 是最……之一
Lang
Ping
is
one
of
the
most
famous
volleyball
coaches
in
the
world.
A+be 动词 / 实义动词+the
+序数词+最高级+名词+
范 围
A 是 …… 中 第
几……
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
Which / Who + be 动 词 / 实
义动词 ( + the) + 最高级,
A,
B
or
C?
A、 B、 C 三者
中,哪个最……?
Which
is
the
biggest,
the
sun,
the
moon
or
the
earth?
4.
形容词、副词比较等级变化规则
(1)规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音
节词
和少
数双
音节
词
直接加-er,
-est
deep
long
以不发音的 e
结 尾 的 加
-r,
-st
nice
large
以重读闭音节
结尾,
如末尾
只有一个辅音
字母,
则双写
这一辅音字母,
再加
-er,
-est
big
hot
辅音字母加 y
结尾,
变 y 为
i,再加-er,
-est
happy
busy
多音
节词
和部
分双
音节
词
在词前加
more,
most
important
careful
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well
bad / badly
many / much
little
far
old
【即时小练】
1.
I
think
English
is
as
(useful)
as
Chi-
nese,
so
I
must
learn
it
well.
2.
After
the
Winter
Olympics,
ice
and
snow
sports
are
getting
(popular)
than
before.
09
教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
材
话
题
基
础
精
讲
练
3.
The
Yangtze
River
is
(long)
than
any
other
river
in
China.
Its
more
than
6,300
kilo-
meters
long.
4.
Among
the
four
seas
off
the
coast
of
China,
the
East
China
Sea
is
the
second
(deep).
5.
There
was
a
young
painter
whose
dream
was
to
become
one
of
( good)
artists
in
the
field
of
art.
6.
Its
believed
that
the
harder
you
work,
the
(lucky)
youll
be.
7.
Our
school
life
has
changed
a
lot.
We
have
more
activities
and
(few)
exams
now.
8.
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected,
so
we
need
to
hope
for
the
best,
but
prepare
for
the
(bad).
9.
as
as,
interesting
9.
10.
tall,
than
10.
11.
big,
of
all
11.
其他语法链接
2.
数词(数量的读法和表达方法)【见话题 1】 3.
情态动词表推测的用法【见话题 11】
19