话题16 自然生态与环保-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材话题基础讲练（练册）

教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 话题 16　 自然生态与环保 话题单元 考点概览 语法概览 七年级(下) Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? kind 的用法;forget 的用法 特殊疑问词( why, what, where) 【见话题 5】 because 引导的原因状语从句 【 见话题 14】 七年级(下) Unit 7 It􀆳s raining! 询问天气的句型 现在进行时(Ⅱ)【见话题 8】 特殊疑问词(how, what)【见话题 5】 八年级(下) Unit 9 Have you ever been to a muse- um? 辨析 have been to, have gone to 与 have been in;encourage 的用法 现在完成时( been, ever, never) 【见话题 12】 九年级(全) Unit 13 We􀆳re trying to save the earth! harmful 的用法;afford 的用法 / 单元考点精讲练 考点 1　 kind 的用法(Unit 5 P26) 1. People all over the world come to Weifang every year to see all kinds of 　 　 　 　 (kite). 2. The Chinese people have the tradition of re- specting the old and being kind 　 　 　 　 the young. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 forget 的用法(Unit 5 P29) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 与 forget 用法类似的还有 remember 和 regret,具体如下: remember / regret to do sth. 记得 / 遗憾去做 某事(未做) remember / regret doing sth. 记得 / 后悔做过 某事(已做) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　3. Don􀆳t forget 　 　 　 　 ( brush) your teeth be- fore you go to bed every day. 4. Jack regretted 　 　 　 　 ( waste) much time playing games and decided to spend more time on his study. 5. I still remember 　 　 　 　 ( have) the first English class in middle school. 6. We were wet and cold because we forgot 　 　 　 　 (bring) an umbrella. 7. What a careless girl Linda is! She 　 　 　 　 (forget) to bring the keys again this morning. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 48 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 3　 询问天气的句型(Unit 7 P37) ▶询问“ ……天气怎么样?” 的两种常用句型: How􀆳s the weather( +地点状语 / 时间状语)? = What􀆳s the weather like ( +地点状语 / 时间状 语)? ▶回答天气的常用句型: It􀆳s + 表示天气的形 容词. ▶常见的表达天气的形容词有: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 1. 询问天气的句型要根据不同时态,be 动词 采用不同的形式; 2. weather 是不可数名词,不能用 a 或 an 修饰。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　8. What 　 　 　 (be) the weather like in your city yesterday? It was rainy in my city. 9. The Whites like to be close to nature, so they often go for a picnic on 　 　 　 　 (sun) days. 10. You mustn􀆳t climb the mountain on 　 　 　 　 (rain) days because you might fall and hurt yourself. 11. It􀆳s so 　 　 　 　 (cloud). I think it is going to rain. You􀆳d better take an umbrella with you. 12. It must be 　 　 　 　 ( snow) last night be- cause there is so much snow on the street now. 13. It􀆳s so cold today. What will the weather be 　 　 　 　 tomorrow? (盲填) 14. — 　 in the north of China? —It has cold winters and hot summers. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 have been to, have gone to 与 have been in(Unit 9 P65) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 当 have been to, have gone to 和 have been in 后跟地点副词(如:here, there 或 home 等) 时,to 或 in 要省略。 如: I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里 两次了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　15. We decided to explore that unknown area. No one has been 　 　 　 　 there before. (盲填) 16. Mr. Green likes travelling and he has been 　 　 　 　 lots of places of interest all over the world. (盲填) 17. I have been 　 　 　 　 China for three months and this is the first time I􀆳ve tried on hanfu. (盲填) 18. 用 have been to, have gone to, have been in的适当形式填空 Danny ① 　 　 　 　 the park with his friends. And he ② 　 　 　 　 there a few times before because he thinks it is interest- ing. He will probably come back soon, for he ③　 　 　 　 the park for two hours. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 58 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 5　 encourage 的用法(Unit 9 P67)(8 年 2 考) 如:Lily was encouraged by her friends, so she wasn􀆳t afraid of climbing any more. 莉莉被朋 友们所鼓舞,所以她不再害怕攀岩。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　19. When our team failed, we had to work togeth- er and encourage each other 　 　 　 　 (keep) trying. 20. A kid should be 　 　 　 　 ( encourage) to tell the truth instead of making up excuses when doing something wrong. 21. Encouraged 　 　 　 　 her parents, she learn- ed more about the insects and their important roles in the food cycle. (盲填) 22. The new year is coming. Our teachers encour- age us 　 　 　 　 developing new hobbies. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 harmful 的用法(Unit 13 P99) ▶harmful 是形容词,意为“有害的”。 常见短 语:be harmful to 对……有害。 ▶harmful 的名词是 harm,意为“伤害,损害”。 常见短语:do harm to = be harmful to 对…… 有害。 如:Smoking does harm to health. = Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟有害健康。 23. This shopping bag is 　 　 　 　 (harm) to the environment because it is made of plastic. 24. I strongly advise you to give up smoking. It is harmful 　 　 　 　 your health. (盲填) 25. It is well-known that drinking too much soft drink does harm 　 　 　 　 our teeth. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 afford 的用法(Unit 13 P100) 　 　 afford 意为“承担得起(后果);买得起”,常 与 can, could, be able to 等词连用,多用于否定 句和疑问句中。 常见结构如下: ▶afford sth. 买得起某物 ▶afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　26. Time waits for no one, so we aren􀆳t able to af- ford 　 　 　 　 (waste) a day. 27. The newest camera is so cool! But I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t 　 　 　 　 (afford) it! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 68 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 教 材 话 题 基 础 讲 练 5. ①any　 ②Both　 ③Nothing　 ④some / many ⑤something　 ⑥Everyone　 ⑦others 话题 14　 文娱、艺术与体育 单元考点精讲练 1. to take　 2. of　 3. married　 4. to　 5. to 6. They have been married for 15 years. 7. noises　 8. a　 9. ①sound　 ②noise / noises　 ③voice 10. ①already　 ②still　 ③yet　 ④still　 ⑤already　 ⑥yet 11. myself　 12. to　 13. to / into　 14. prefers　 15. to read 16. run　 17. hanging　 18. to　 19. supposed　 20. to turn 21. that　 22. to miss　 23. a 单元语法精讲练 1. ①Because　 ②when　 ③although　 ④so;that　 ⑤if / as long as　 ⑥before / when　 ⑦if / as long as　 ⑧such;that 2. The boy / He was happy because he got / received a present. 3. The girl was / is reading a book while the boy was / is doing exercise. 4. We will go to the zoo unless it rains. 5. The box is so heavy that the boy / he can􀆳t push it. 6. ①which　 ②who / whom　 ③that　 ④when　 ⑤whose　 ⑥which / that 7. ①who　 ②when　 ③where　 ④which / that 话题 15　 科技与生活 单元考点精讲练 1. believed　 2. in 　 3. to sell 　 4. on / about 　 5. with 　 6. to 　 7. I can􀆳t agree more / I quite agree with you 　 8. lively　 9. living　 10. in　 11. a　 12. ①lived ②living　 ③lively　 13. pleased　 14. with　 15. ①pleasure ②pleasant　 ③pleased　 ④please 　 16. whether 17. ①without　 ②in　 ③that　 18. swimming　 19. to play 20. of / about 单元语法精讲练 1. are planted　 2. will be invented　 3. sell　 4. be kept　 5. ①is regarded　 ②are made　 ③was included　 ④designed ⑤were invented 　 ⑥ recorded 　 ⑦ were borrowed 　 ⑧ is used　 ⑨be played　 ⑩is held 话题 16　 自然生态与环保 单元考点精讲练 1. kites　 2. to 　 3. to brush 　 4. wasting 　 5. having 　 6. to bring 　 7. forgot 　 8. was 　 9. sunny 　 10. rainy 　 11. cloudy 　 12. snowy 　 13. like 　 14. What is the weather like / How is the weather 　 15. / 　 16. to　 17. in 18. ①has gone to 　 ②has been　 ③has been in 　 19. to keep　 20. encouraged 　 21. by 　 22. in 　 23. harmful 　 24. to　 25. to　 26. to waste　 27. afford 话题 17　 科普知识 单元考点精讲练 1. is;are　 2. larger　 3. of;a 　 4. What􀆳s the population of your city / How large is the population of your city / How many people are there in your city 　 5. earliest 6. buildings　 7. is　 8. us　 9. finishing　 10. protection 11. from / against　 12. winning　 13. successful 14. successfully 　 15. ① realize / achieve 　 ② realized / achieved 　 ③ come true 　 16. weighed 　 17. weight 　 18. How　 19. on　 20. ①Clothing　 ②clothes　 ③suit　 ④cloth　 21. washing　 22. from 单元语法精讲练 deeper;deepest;longer;longest;nicer;nicest;larger;largest; bigger; biggest; hotter; hottest; happier; happiest; busier; busiest;more important; most important; more careful; most careful; better; best; worse; worst; more; most; less; least; farther / further;farthest / furthest;older / elder;oldest / eldest 1. useful 　 2. more popular 　 3. longer 　 4. deepest 　 5. the best　 6. luckier　 7. fewer　 8. worst 9. English is as interesting as math. 10. Tom is taller than Mike. 11. John􀆳s schoolbag is the biggest of all. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题串讲练 专题一　 动词 命题点 1　 情态动词 Ⅰ. 1. mustn􀆳t　 2. shouldn􀆳t　 3. needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to 　 4. might / may　 5. must Ⅱ. 1. needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to　 2. can􀆳t / mustn􀆳t　 3. Shall　 4. must / have to　 5. Can Ⅲ. 1. would　 2. might / may　 3. should / could　 4. can　 5. May / Can　 6. will 命题点 2　 动词的时态 Ⅰ. 1. was raining　 2. live　 3. have known　 4. moves　 5. was helping　 6. has provided　 7. watched　 8. goes　 9. have developed 　 10. are trying 　 11. will leave 　 12. brings　 13. is becoming / has become　 14. enjoyed 　 15. is leading 　 16. encourages 　 17. was thinking 　 18. will receive　 19. have realized　 20. won 21. learned / learnt 　 22. was watering 　 23. makes 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 32