话题15 科技与生活-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材话题基础讲练（练册）

参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 教 材 话 题 基 础 讲 练 5. ①any　 ②Both　 ③Nothing　 ④some / many ⑤something　 ⑥Everyone　 ⑦others 话题 14　 文娱、艺术与体育 单元考点精讲练 1. to take　 2. of　 3. married　 4. to　 5. to 6. They have been married for 15 years. 7. noises　 8. a　 9. ①sound　 ②noise / noises　 ③voice 10. ①already　 ②still　 ③yet　 ④still　 ⑤already　 ⑥yet 11. myself　 12. to　 13. to / into　 14. prefers　 15. to read 16. run　 17. hanging　 18. to　 19. supposed　 20. to turn 21. that　 22. to miss　 23. a 单元语法精讲练 1. ①Because　 ②when　 ③although　 ④so;that　 ⑤if / as long as　 ⑥before / when　 ⑦if / as long as　 ⑧such;that 2. The boy / He was happy because he got / received a present. 3. The girl was / is reading a book while the boy was / is doing exercise. 4. We will go to the zoo unless it rains. 5. The box is so heavy that the boy / he can􀆳t push it. 6. ①which　 ②who / whom　 ③that　 ④when　 ⑤whose　 ⑥which / that 7. ①who　 ②when　 ③where　 ④which / that 话题 15　 科技与生活 单元考点精讲练 1. believed　 2. in 　 3. to sell 　 4. on / about 　 5. with 　 6. to 　 7. I can􀆳t agree more / I quite agree with you 　 8. lively　 9. living　 10. in　 11. a　 12. ①lived ②living　 ③lively　 13. pleased　 14. with　 15. ①pleasure ②pleasant　 ③pleased　 ④please 　 16. whether 17. ①without　 ②in　 ③that　 18. swimming　 19. to play 20. of / about 单元语法精讲练 1. are planted　 2. will be invented　 3. sell　 4. be kept　 5. ①is regarded　 ②are made　 ③was included　 ④designed ⑤were invented 　 ⑥ recorded 　 ⑦ were borrowed 　 ⑧ is used　 ⑨be played　 ⑩is held 话题 16　 自然生态与环保 单元考点精讲练 1. kites　 2. to 　 3. to brush 　 4. wasting 　 5. having 　 6. to bring 　 7. forgot 　 8. was 　 9. sunny 　 10. rainy 　 11. cloudy 　 12. snowy 　 13. like 　 14. What is the weather like / How is the weather 　 15. / 　 16. to　 17. in 18. ①has gone to 　 ②has been　 ③has been in 　 19. to keep　 20. encouraged 　 21. by 　 22. in 　 23. harmful 　 24. to　 25. to　 26. to waste　 27. afford 话题 17　 科普知识 单元考点精讲练 1. is;are　 2. larger　 3. of;a 　 4. What􀆳s the population of your city / How large is the population of your city / How many people are there in your city 　 5. earliest 6. buildings　 7. is　 8. us　 9. finishing　 10. protection 11. from / against　 12. winning　 13. successful 14. successfully 　 15. ① realize / achieve 　 ② realized / achieved 　 ③ come true 　 16. weighed 　 17. weight 　 18. How　 19. on　 20. ①Clothing　 ②clothes　 ③suit　 ④cloth　 21. washing　 22. from 单元语法精讲练 deeper;deepest;longer;longest;nicer;nicest;larger;largest; bigger; biggest; hotter; hottest; happier; happiest; busier; busiest;more important; most important; more careful; most careful; better; best; worse; worst; more; most; less; least; farther / further;farthest / furthest;older / elder;oldest / eldest 1. useful 　 2. more popular 　 3. longer 　 4. deepest 　 5. the best　 6. luckier　 7. fewer　 8. worst 9. English is as interesting as math. 10. Tom is taller than Mike. 11. John􀆳s schoolbag is the biggest of all. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题串讲练 专题一　 动词 命题点 1　 情态动词 Ⅰ. 1. mustn􀆳t　 2. shouldn􀆳t　 3. needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to 　 4. might / may　 5. must Ⅱ. 1. needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to　 2. can􀆳t / mustn􀆳t　 3. Shall　 4. must / have to　 5. Can Ⅲ. 1. would　 2. might / may　 3. should / could　 4. can　 5. May / Can　 6. will 命题点 2　 动词的时态 Ⅰ. 1. was raining　 2. live　 3. have known　 4. moves　 5. was helping　 6. has provided　 7. watched　 8. goes　 9. have developed 　 10. are trying 　 11. will leave 　 12. brings　 13. is becoming / has become　 14. enjoyed 　 15. is leading 　 16. encourages 　 17. was thinking 　 18. will receive　 19. have realized　 20. won 21. learned / learnt 　 22. was watering 　 23. makes 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 32 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 话题 15　 科技与生活 话题单元 考点概览 语法概览 八年级(上) Unit 7 Will people have robots? believe 的用法;agree 的用法 一般将来时(will) 九年级(全) Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A 辨析 lively, alive, living 与 live 一般现在时的被动语态 九年级(全) Unit 6 When was it invented? 辨析 pleasure, pleasant, pleased 与 please;doubt 的用法;warn 的用法 一般过去时的被动语态 单元考点精讲练 考点 1　 believe 的用法(Unit 7 P53) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. It is 　 　 　 　 (believe) that the most valua- ble thing in the world is health. 2. We must believe 　 　 　 　 ourselves. That􀆳s one of the secrets of success. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 agree 的用法(Unit 7 P53) 　 　 agree 意为“同意,赞成,应允”,常有以下 搭配: 辨析 用法 例句 agree with sb. 同意某人 (的观 点、想法、 分析、 解释等) I quite agree with you. 我 完 全 同 意 你 的 观点。 agree to sth. 同意 或 赞 成 计 划、安排、决定等 He won􀆳t agree to the plan. 他不会赞成这 个计划。 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 We agreed to set out early. 我们同意早点 儿出发。 agree on / about sth. 双方通过协商取 得一致意见或达 成协议 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方就这 些条款达成了共识。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　3. The painting is really valuable to her. She will never agree 　 　 　 　 (sell) it. 4. We think the plan to visit Mount Huang is per- fect, so we all agree 　 　 　 　 it. (盲填) 5. You shouldn􀆳t always agree 　 　 　 　 others about everything. Instead, you should have your own thoughts. (盲填) 6. Tom􀆳s parents don􀆳t agree 　 　 　 　 his choice. They think it can􀆳t be realized. (盲填) 7. —Everyone should have a hobby. It can keep us busy and make our life colourful. — 　 . We should find something interesting to do in our spare time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 08 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 3　 辨析 lively, alive, living 与 live(Unit 5 P38) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 lively 形容 词 意为 “ 活跃的, 生动 的”。 作表语、 宾语 补足语或前置定语。 a lively teenager 一个有活力的 青少年 alive 形容 词 意为 “ 活着的, 在世 的”, 作表语或后置 定语。 keep alive 生 存;存活 living 形容 词 意为“活着的,现存 的 ”, 作 定 语 或 表语。 living beings 生物 名词 意为“生计”。 make a living 谋生 live 形容 词 读 作 / laɪv / , 意 为 “活的,有生命的”, 作前置定语。 live fish 活鱼 动词 读作 / lɪv / ,意为“居 住”。 live in Beijing 住在北京 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　8. Mr. Brown always makes his class 　 　 　 　 (live) and keeps his students interested in his class. 9. Protecting our environment is good for all the 　 　 　 　 (live) things in the world. 10. Though they live 　 　 　 　 different cities, they keep in touch with each other often. (盲 填) 11. The old couple live by the sea and make 　 　 　 　 living by fishing all year round. (盲填) 12. 用 live, living, lively 的适当形式填空 When I was a little girl, I ①　 　 　 　 a happy life with my parents and grandparents. My parents made a ② 　 　 　 　 by selling fruits, and I spent most of my time with my grandparents. My grandfather could make many wooden toys for me, which made my childhood life ③　 　 　 　 and joyful. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 pleasure, pleasant, pleased 与 please(Unit 6 P42) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 pleasure 名词 意为“高兴,愉快”,当他人感谢 你的帮助时,你应说 “ My pleas- ure. ”;当别人请你帮忙,你乐意 做时,则应说“With pleasure. ” pleasant 形容词 意为“令人愉快的,快乐的”,常 用来修饰物。 pleased 形容词 意为“高兴的,满意的”,常用短 语:be pleased with sb. / sth. 对某 人 / 某物感到满意。 please 动词 意为“使高兴,使满意”。 感叹词 意为“ 请”,用于客气地请求或 吩咐。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　13. The lady was 　 　 　 　 ( please) to see that her lost pet dog came back home again. 14. Daisy was pleased 　 　 　 　 her work of pa- per-cutting because no one did better than her. (盲填) 15. 用 pleasure, pleased, please, pleasant 填空 Reading is one of my hobbies, and it brings much ①　 　 　 　 to my life. It helps me forget my problems and troubles. Whenev- er I am reading, it􀆳s a ② 　 　 　 　 time. What􀆳s more, reading helps me make much progress in my study. Both my parents and teachers are very ③　 　 　 　 with my pro- gress. It appears to me that reading can ④　 　 　 　 everyone. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 18 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 5　 doubt 的用法(Unit 6 P43) 如:There is no doubt that The Story of the Stone is worth reading. 毫无疑问,《红楼梦》值得 一读。 Jane isn􀆳t good at drawing, so I doubt whether she will win this competition. 简不擅长画画,所 以我怀疑她能否赢得这次比赛。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　16. If you doubt 　 　 　 　 he􀆳ll attend the meet- ing tomorrow or not, you can call him to make sure of that. (盲填) 17. 用恰当的词填空 Group discussion, ①　 　 　 　 doubt, is an effective way to work out difficult prob- lems. If you are ②　 　 　 　 doubt about the answer to a question, you can discuss it with your group members. There is no doubt ③　 　 　 　 it can increase your understand- ing of the problems you are working on. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 warn 的用法(Unit 6 P44) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　18. Our teachers and parents often warn us against 　 　 　 　 (swim) in the river. It􀆳s dangerous. 19. They always warn us not 　 　 　 　 ( play) ball games on the road to avoid hurting our- selves. 20. Believe it or not, everything my mother ever tried to warn me 　 　 　 　 has happened. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 单元语法精讲练 语法 1　 被动语态(每年 1-2 道:选择填空每年 1 道;短文填空 8 年 3 考) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 动词的语态表示主语和谓语之间的关系。 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动 语态中主语是谓语动作的执行者,被动语态中主 语是谓语动作的承受者。 1. 被动语态的结构 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般 现在时 am / is / are + 过去 分词 My homework is always finished on time. 一般 过去时 was / were + 过 去 分词 The breakfast was cooked by Linda. 一般 将来时 will / shall / be go- ing to +be +过去 分词 Jim􀆳s room will be cleaned tonight. 情态动词+ 动词原形 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 The flower should be watered every day. 2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 口诀:宾变主, 主变宾, 谓语动词用被动。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 28 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 3. 使用被动语态的情况 (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。 如: This watch was made in China. (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 如: Smoking isn􀆳t allowed here. (3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 如: Chinese is now spoken all around the world. (4)出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者。 如: My glass was broken this morning. (5)动作的发出者不是人。 如: Many houses were washed away by the flood. 4. 主动结构表被动意义的情况 (1) open, lock, write, read, sell, wash, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive 等作不及物动词时, 它们的主语为物,可用主动结构表被动意 义。 如: This kind of pen writes very smoothly. (2)look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词用主动结 构表被动意义。 如: Mooncakes taste delicious. (3)be worth doing“值得做”,用主动结构表被动 意义。 如: This book is worth reading. (4)“ need / require +doing” 相当于“ need / require + to be done”,to be done 是不定式的被动结构。 如: Your car needs washing. = Your car needs to be washed. 【即时小练】 1. A lot of trees 　 　 　 　 (plant) around here ev- ery year, and we can enjoy fresh air now. 2. As technology develops rapidly, more and more AI tools 　 　 　 　 (invent) in the future. 3. Du Fu is called “the saint of poetry”. His works 　 　 　 　 ( sell ) well in different languages around the world. 4. Books you borrowed should 　 　 　 　 ( keep) clean, or you will be fined. 5. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 Weifang in Shandong Province ①　 　 　 　 ( regard ) as the birthplace of kites. Kites ②　 　 　 　 ( make) of bamboo and paper. In 2006, Weifang kite-making ③ 　 　 　 　 ( in- clude) in the National-Level Intangible Cultural Heritage List(国家级非物质文化遗产名录). In fact, kites weren􀆳t ④ 　 　 　 　 ( de- sign) for relaxation at first. It is said that kites ⑤　 　 　 　 (invent) by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago. It was ⑥　 　 　 　 (re- cord) that kites had several names in ancient times, such as zhiyuan. All of them ⑦　 　 　 　 (borrow) from the names of birds. During the Tang Dynasty, people called them “ fengzheng”. And the name ⑧　 　 　 　 (use) today. However, at that time, kites could ⑨　 　 　 　 (play) only by royal family(皇族) members. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular activity. Each year, the Weifang International Kite Festival ⑩　 　 　 　 (hold) in April, and kite lovers from all over the world take part in it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 其他语法链接 2. 一般将来时【见话题 3】 38