八年级(下)Unit 6 Topic 2-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 2 基础知识自测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　熟词生义 1. camp 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (v. ) 野营,度假 ② (n. ) (夏令)营;营地 　 　 　 　 (1) He spent two weeks at camp this summer. 　 　 　 　 (2) They go camping in France ev- ery year. 2. push 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (v. ) 推 ② (n. ) 推 ③ (v. ) 按;摁 ④ (v. ) 督促;鞭策 　 　 　 　 (1) She gave him a gentle push. 　 　 　 　 (2) Push the button to start the ma- chine. 　 　 　 　 (3) He is thankful to his parents for pushing him to study. 　 　 　 　 ( 4 ) We pushed, but the piano wouldn􀆳t move. 3. step 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (v. ) 踩;走;跨步 ② (n. ) 台阶;梯级 ③ (n. ) 脚步 ④ (n. ) 步;步骤[2021 阅读 B] 　 　 　 　 (1) I took a big step towards my best friend. 　 　 　 　 ( 2) We walked down some stone steps to the beach. 　 　 　 　 (3) Believing in yourself is the first step to success. 　 　 　 　 (4) Neil Armstrong was the first man to step on the Moon. 4. experience 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (n. ) 经历;经验[2018. 31] ② (v. ) 经历,体验 　 　 　 　 (1) It is important to try and learn from experience. 　 　 　 　 (2) Whatever we experience in our life, it makes our life colourful. 重点词块 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 度假 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 制定计划 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……一起来 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 进来 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 算出;制定;完成 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……的中心 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 停车场 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 满的,充满的,满是……的 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到惊讶 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 取出;拿出 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 挤出去 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 抬头 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一……就…… 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 最后 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 情不自禁做某事 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事很开心 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 谢天谢地! 情景交际 描述地方特点 1. That would be very interesting. 2. It can hold one billion people. 3. Tian􀆳anmen Rostrum is in the north of Tian􀆳anmen Square. 4. It􀆳s about one and a half hours by bike. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 501 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 重难考点讲练 考点 1　 辨析 receive 与 accept Glad to receive your postcard. (Topic 2 P35) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 receive 意为“接收”,只表示客 观上收到,不表示主观 上是否愿意接受。 accept 意为“接受”,表示主观 上接受。 He received a gift, but he didn􀆳t accept it. 他收到了一份 礼物,但是他没有 接受。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. —I had tried my best, but I still failed. —Don􀆳t lose heart. You should learn to 　 　 　 　 the result and keep trying. A. doubt B. receive C. accept 2. Miss Wang has 　 　 　 　 many “ thank you” cards from her students since she taught them. A. accepted B. lost C. received 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 too􀆺 to􀆺句型 He was too worried to think about what to do. (Topic 2 P39) ▶too+ adj. / adv. ( +for sb. ) +to do sth. 意为“太 ……而不能做某事”。 如: He􀆳s too busy to write to me. 他太忙了,没时间 给我写信。 ▶too􀆺 to􀆺可转换为 so􀆺 that􀆺(从句用否定 形式)或 not􀆺 enough to do sth. ,not 后的形容 词为 too 后形容词的反义词。 如: The problem is too difficult for me to work out. = The problem is so difficult that I can􀆳t work it out. = The problem isn􀆳t easy enough for me to work out. 这道题太难,我解不出来。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　3. Don􀆳t worry about your children. They are old enough 　 　 　 　 after themselves well. A. look B. to look C. looking 4. We were too tired 　 　 　 　 climbing, so we rested under a tree for about half an hour. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 5. The movie last night was 　 　 　 　 boring that Steven nearly fell asleep halfway through it. (盲填) 6. The little child is too young 　 　 　 　 dress himself. His mother helps him every morning. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 课时语法讲练 语法 1　 时间状语从句(8 年 5 考:选择填空 8 年 2 考;完形填空 2019. 38;看图写话 8 年 2 考) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　引导时间状语从句的连词 连词 含义 用法 例句 while when 当…… 时 具体用法和例句见本表后面的“何 时用 when,何时用 while 的判定方 法”。 as 当…… 时,随着 主从句的动作同时 发生。 As she talked on, she became more and more excited. until / till 直到 until 和 till 通常可换 用, 但是 till 不用于 句首; “ not 􀆺 until / till” 意为“直到…… 才……”。 You may stay here until the snow stops. before 在…… 之前 主句的动作发生在从 句动作之前。 Did she leave a message before she left? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 601 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 after 在…… 之后 主句的动作发生在从 句动作之后。 Molly showed me some photos after I got to her home. since 自从 从句用一般过去时, 主 句 常 用 现 在 完 成时。 I have worked in this company since I came to this city. as soon as 一…… 就…… 从句动作一发生, 主 句的动作随即发生。 若从句用一般现在 时, 主句常用一般将 来时。 I will visit you as soon as I come back. by the time 到…… 的时候 从句常用一般过去 时,主句常用过去完 成时。 By the time I ar- rived at the air- port, the plane had taken off. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 何时用 when,何时用 while 的判定方法 (1)若主句的动词是短暂性动词,从句的动词是 延续性动词,则 when 和 while 都可用。 如: Our teacher came into the classroom when / while we were chatting. (2)若主句和从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动 作,则要用 while。 如: My mother was cooking dinner while I was read- ing a book. (3 ) 若 从 句 的 动 词 是 短 暂 性 动 词, 则 要 用 when。 如: It was raining when she arrived at the station. (4)若主句和从句的动作不是同时发生,而是有 先后顺序,则要用 when。 如: I will study abroad when I have enough money. (5) when 可作并列连词,意为 “这时 ( 突然)”, while 也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”。 如: He was ready to leave home when the phone rang. I like watching action movies while she likes watching comedies. 【即时小练】 1. The passengers are asked to remain seated 　 　 　 　 the flight comes to a complete stop. A. as B. until C. since 2. —What were your parents doing 　 　 　 　 you left for school this morning? —They were watching TV in the living room. A. while B. until C. when 3. —How do you feel 　 　 　 　 you are looking through the old photos? —How time flies! A. before B. while C. since 4. It is necessary to ask your parents for some advice 　 　 　 　 you make the final decision. A. after B. until C. before 5. —What is the Greens􀆳 plan for tomorrow? —They will visit the Great Wall 　 　 　 　 they come to Beijing. A. as soon as B. as long as C. by the time 6. while 　 7. obey, when 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 701 参考答案·福建英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 ②;③;① 重点词块 1. because of 　 2. do well in 　 3. be ill in bed 　 4. be confident about sb. 　 5. be proud of / take pride in　 6. give sb. a surprise　 7. put on a short play　 8. get ready for　 9. be sure to do sth. 　 10. get together with　 11. fill with sth. 　 12. have trouble ( in) doing sth. 　 13. in a good mood / in good spirits 　 14. think over 　 15. make a decision / make decisions 　 16. smile at life 　 17. be in trouble 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. of　 5. B　 6. surprised　 7. in　 8. C 　 9. into 　 10. in 　 11. C 　 12. filled 　 13. of 14. The future is full of hope　 15. C　 16. B 课时语法讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. B　 4. The girl likes singing. 　 5. I lost my ruler. 　 6. The dumplings taste good / delicious. 八年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ①;③;②　 2. ④;②;⑤;①;③　 3. ③;④;①;② 重点词块 1. go on a visit　 2. find out　 3. the best way to do sth. 　 4. start out　 5. have a picnic　 6. pay for　 7. raise money 8. think of　 9. serve sth. to sb. / serve sb. sth. 　 10. hear from sb. 情景交际 1. Can I help you　 2. May I have your name 3. How much 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. B 课时语法讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. B 　 6. to 　 7. The boy wants to climb the mountain. 　 8. She used to be a policewoman. 八年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①　 2. ②;③;④;①　 3. ③;②;④;① 4. ①;② 重点词块 1. on vacation 　 2. make a plan / make plans 　 3. come along with　 4. come in 　 5. work out 　 6. in the center of􀆺　 7. parking lot　 8. be full of　 9. be surprised at􀆺　 10. take out　 11. push one􀆳s way out　 12. raise one􀆳s head 13. as soon as　 14. at last 　 15. can􀆳t help doing sth. 　 16. have fun doing sth. 　 17. Thank goodness! 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. so　 6. to 课时语法讲练 1. B　 2. C 　 3. B 　 4. C 　 5. A 　 6. The girl was / is reading a book while the boy was / is doing exercise. 　 7. Please obey the traffic rules when you are driving. 八年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 ①;③;④;② 重点词块 1. get used to sth. 　 2. save energy 　 3. air pollution 　 4. have a look　 5. get a fine　 6. pay attention to　 7. in case of　 8. in a word　 9. disagree with sb. 　 10. look out 11. wake up 　 12. and so on 　 13. turn left 　 14. slow down　 15. run into 重难考点讲练 1. A　 2. of　 3. B　 4. B　 5. and 课时语法讲练 1. B　 2. C 　 3. B 　 4. We will go to the zoo unless it rains. 　 5. If you come to the party, you􀆳ll be happy. 八年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;④;③;①　 2. ①;⑤;③;②;④;⑥ 重点词块 1. hold / have a food festival 　 2. turn to sb. 　 3. get in touch with 　 4. on the Internet 　 5. try / do one􀆳s best 　 6. set the table　 7. have a sweet tooth　 8. make a change / make changes 　 9. instead of 　 10. all day 　 11. fight against􀆺　 12. as a result　 13. in order to　 14. later on　 15. come true 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. living　 3. C　 4. saying　 5. To 课时语法讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. C 八年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 2 基础知识自测 重点词块 1. cut up　 2. junk food　 3. learn sth. from sb. 　 4. come on　 5. help oneself to sth. 　 6. for the first time　 7. know about　 8. table manners 　 9. start with 　 10. eat up 　 11. drink to sb. / sth. 　 12. point at 　 13. eating habit 　 14. be far away from　 15. pick up 情景交际 1. Of course not / Certainly not　 2. Thank you / Thanks 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. to　 3. to 八年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 3 基础知识自测 重点词块 1. for sale　 2. have the bill　 3. by phone / over the phone 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8