八年级(下)Unit 5 Topic 3-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 3 基础知识自测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　熟词生义 trouble 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (n. ) 问题,困难,忧虑 ② (v. ) 使忧虑,使苦恼 ③ (v. ) 麻烦(某人) 　 　 　 　 ( 1) There is one thing that has been troubling me. 　 　 　 　 (2) Sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the way to the station, please? 　 　 　 　 ( 3) The trouble is there aren􀆳t any trains at that time. 重点词块 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 因为,由于 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在某方面做得好 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 卧病在床 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对某人有信心 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为……感到骄傲(2022. 34) 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 给某人一个惊喜 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 表演短剧(2019. 29) 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为……做好准备 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 确信会做某事 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……团聚 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (使)充满,填满,装满 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事有困难 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 情绪好 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 仔细考虑 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做决定 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 笑对生活 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 有麻烦,处于困境 情景交际 表达感受 1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 2. Let􀆳s show him that we are proud of him. 3. Let􀆳s give Michael a surprise. 4. I think the moon can affect my feelings. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 重难考点讲练 考点 1　 辨析 proud 与 pride Let􀆳s show him that we are proud of him. (Topic 3 P19) 辨析 词性 含义 常用短语或搭配 proud 形容词 自豪的; 骄傲的 be proud of 􀆺 为……感 到自豪 be proud to do sth. 做某 事很自豪 be proud that 􀆺 很 自 豪…… pride 名词 自豪; 骄傲 take pride in􀆺 为……感 到自豪 the pride of 􀆺 …… 的 骄傲 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. All the players are proud 　 　 　 　 for their countries and they hope they can win. A. play B. playing C. to play 2. We took pride 　 　 　 　 ourselves when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain. A. for B. in C. at 3. We are proud 　 　 　 　 China has successfully sent astronauts into space several times. A. that B. what C. which 4. Our parents are proud 　 　 　 　 us because we become more independent. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 99 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 2　 surprise 的用法 He was surprised to find that it was delicious! (Topic 2 P39) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　5. — 　 　 　 my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell all those words correctly. —Wow, what a clever boy! A. With B. To C. In 6. It 　 　 　 　 (surprise) me that she didn􀆳t win the talent competition. She is good at singing. 7. Mr. King looked at me 　 　 　 　 surprise as if he had forgotten meeting me in the park yester- day. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 trouble 的用法 I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. (Topic 3 P21) 如:You can ask your teacher for help if you have trouble in learning. 如果你学习遇到困难, 可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　8. Students often ask their teachers for help when they have trouble 　 　 　 　 the problems. A. solve B. to solve C. solving 9. There is always someone who gives us a hand when we get 　 　 　 　 trouble. We should be thankful to them. (盲填) 10. No matter when we are 　 　 　 　 trouble, we shouldn􀆳t lose heart. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 fill with / be filled with, fill􀆺 with􀆺与 be full of I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. (Topic 3 P21) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 fill with / be filled with 意 为 “ 装 满 ……”, 是 fill 􀆺 with 􀆺 的 被 动 语态。 The box was filled with apples. 这个箱子里装 满了苹果。 fill􀆺 with􀆺 意为 “用……把 ……装满”,强调 动作。 The little kid filled the box with his toys. 小 家伙用他的玩具把盒 子装满了。 be full of 意为 “装满…… 的; 充 满 …… 的”,强调状态。 Her eyes are full of tears. 她的眼里充满 了泪水。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　11. —Look! Our children are filling the baskets 　 　 　 　 the fresh pears. —They are doing a good job. We should praise them. A. of B. by C. with 12. Xiamen and Kunming have a lot in common. Both cities are 　 　 　 　 ( fill) with green trees. 13. Life is full 　 　 　 　 the unexpected. What- ever we do, do our best. (盲填) 14. 你想说未来充满了希望,可以这样说: 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 001 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 5　 have + n. + ( in) doing sth. 句型(2019. 27) I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. (Topic 3 P21) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　15. Though we have a hard time in 　 　 　 　 with the problem, we need to keep our hope alive. A. deal B. to deal C. dealing 16. The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun 　 　 　 　 visit- ing it. A. with B. in C. on 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 课时语法讲练 语法 1　 简单句的基本句型(看图写话:8 年 10 考) 基本句型 用法 例句 S+V+P 主语+系动词 +表语 系动词分为两种: 表特征 / 存在状态, 表状态变化。 The food tastes delicious. The weather becomes warm. S+V 主语+谓语 谓语动词一般为不 及 物 动 词, 如: arrive, happen, rise 等。 The bus arrived. The sun rises in the east. S+V+O 主语 +谓语 + 宾语 谓语动词一般为及 物动词。 I lost my pen. S+V+O+OC 主语 +谓语 + 宾语+宾语补 足语 宾语补足语主要是 补充说明宾语的类 属、 性质、 状态、 动 作等。 I found him an honest boy. S+V+IO+DO 主语 +谓语 + 间接宾语+直 接宾语 直接宾语通常由表 示物 的 名 词 来 充 当,间接宾语通常 由表示人的名词 / 代词来充当。 Please pass the salt to me. There be 句型 有两个及以上的主 语时, 谓语动词遵 循“就近原则”。 There is an egg and two potatoes in the basket. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【即时小练】 1. My parents don􀆳t allow me 　 　 　 　 TV for too long. They think it will be bad for my eyes. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 2. As parents, we should 　 　 　 　 our children more personal space. A. prefer B. join C. give 3. There 　 　 　 　 some furniture and electrical appliances in this room yesterday. But now we can􀆳t see anything. A. are B. was C. is 4. like 　 　 5. lose 4. 　 5. 　 taste 6. 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 101 参考答案·福建英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 ②;③;① 重点词块 1. because of 　 2. do well in 　 3. be ill in bed 　 4. be confident about sb. 　 5. be proud of / take pride in　 6. give sb. a surprise　 7. put on a short play　 8. get ready for　 9. be sure to do sth. 　 10. get together with　 11. fill with sth. 　 12. have trouble ( in) doing sth. 　 13. in a good mood / in good spirits 　 14. think over 　 15. make a decision / make decisions 　 16. smile at life 　 17. be in trouble 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. of　 5. B　 6. surprised　 7. in　 8. C 　 9. into 　 10. in 　 11. C 　 12. filled 　 13. of 14. The future is full of hope　 15. C　 16. B 课时语法讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. B　 4. The girl likes singing. 　 5. I lost my ruler. 　 6. The dumplings taste good / delicious. 八年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ①;③;②　 2. ④;②;⑤;①;③　 3. ③;④;①;② 重点词块 1. go on a visit　 2. find out　 3. the best way to do sth. 　 4. start out　 5. have a picnic　 6. pay for　 7. raise money 8. think of　 9. serve sth. to sb. / serve sb. sth. 　 10. hear from sb. 情景交际 1. Can I help you　 2. May I have your name 3. How much 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. B 课时语法讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. B 　 6. to 　 7. The boy wants to climb the mountain. 　 8. She used to be a policewoman. 八年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①　 2. ②;③;④;①　 3. ③;②;④;① 4. ①;② 重点词块 1. on vacation 　 2. make a plan / make plans 　 3. come along with　 4. come in 　 5. work out 　 6. in the center of􀆺　 7. parking lot　 8. be full of　 9. be surprised at􀆺　 10. take out　 11. push one􀆳s way out　 12. raise one􀆳s head 13. as soon as　 14. at last 　 15. can􀆳t help doing sth. 　 16. have fun doing sth. 　 17. Thank goodness! 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. so　 6. to 课时语法讲练 1. B　 2. C 　 3. B 　 4. C 　 5. A 　 6. The girl was / is reading a book while the boy was / is doing exercise. 　 7. Please obey the traffic rules when you are driving. 八年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 ①;③;④;② 重点词块 1. get used to sth. 　 2. save energy 　 3. air pollution 　 4. have a look　 5. get a fine　 6. pay attention to　 7. in case of　 8. in a word　 9. disagree with sb. 　 10. look out 11. wake up 　 12. and so on 　 13. turn left 　 14. slow down　 15. run into 重难考点讲练 1. A　 2. of　 3. B　 4. B　 5. and 课时语法讲练 1. B　 2. C 　 3. B 　 4. We will go to the zoo unless it rains. 　 5. If you come to the party, you􀆳ll be happy. 八年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;④;③;①　 2. ①;⑤;③;②;④;⑥ 重点词块 1. hold / have a food festival 　 2. turn to sb. 　 3. get in touch with 　 4. on the Internet 　 5. try / do one􀆳s best 　 6. set the table　 7. have a sweet tooth　 8. make a change / make changes 　 9. instead of 　 10. all day 　 11. fight against􀆺　 12. as a result　 13. in order to　 14. later on　 15. come true 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. living　 3. C　 4. saying　 5. To 课时语法讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. C 八年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 2 基础知识自测 重点词块 1. cut up　 2. junk food　 3. learn sth. from sb. 　 4. come on　 5. help oneself to sth. 　 6. for the first time　 7. know about　 8. table manners 　 9. start with 　 10. eat up 　 11. drink to sb. / sth. 　 12. point at 　 13. eating habit 　 14. be far away from　 15. pick up 情景交际 1. Of course not / Certainly not　 2. Thank you / Thanks 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. to　 3. to 八年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 3 基础知识自测 重点词块 1. for sale　 2. have the bill　 3. by phone / over the phone 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8