八年级(下)Unit 5 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 1 基础知识自测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　重点词块 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为某人准备某物 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 向……道谢 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一点儿也不 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 立刻 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为……感到难过 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 吃晚餐 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 照顾,照料 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 因为,由于(2017. 38) 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (使)振作起来;(使)高兴 起来 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 主角 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 脸谱 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 同……讲和 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 最后 情景交际 描述感受 1. What a pity! 2. He seems a little upset. 3. I don􀆳t like them at all. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 重难考点讲练 考点 1　 invite 的用法 My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. (Topic 1 P1) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. Our school invited many famous people 　 　 　 　 its 100th anniversary last month. A. celebrate B. to celebrate C. celebrating 2. Simon invited me 　 　 　 　 his party, but it is hard for me to spare time for it. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 感官动词(2018. 22) They smell nice. (Topic 1 P2) 　 　 感官动词后常接形容词作表语,其用法 如下: 辨析 含义及用法 常接形容词示例 smell “闻起来”,指气味。 fresh, nice, sweet sound “听起来”,指听觉。 nice, good, beautiful look “看上去”,指外观。 young, old, beautiful taste “尝起来”,指味道。 delicious, salty, sweet feel “摸起来;觉得”,指感觉。 soft, smooth, warm 　 　 如:I like listening to soft music in my free time because it sounds nice and can make me feel relaxed. 在空闲时间我喜欢听轻柔的音乐,因为 它听起来令人愉快,并且能让我感到放松。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　3. —Which sunglasses should I choose today? —I think the red ones. They 　 　 　 　 nice on you. A. look B. feel C. sound 4. This pair of trousers 　 　 　 　 smooth because they are made of cotton in Xinjiang. A. feels B. smells C. tastes 5. —The flowers in the garden 　 　 　 　 nice. Shall we go out for a walk? —Good idea! A. taste B. sound C. smell 6. Li Mei has a good voice. And her songs sound very 　 　 　 　 (beauty). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 39 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 seem 的用法 He seems a little unhappy. (Topic 1 P3) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 seem to do sth. 和 It seems / seemed that 从 句可以互换。 如: It seems that she is happy. = She seems to be happy. 她似乎很开心。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　7. Annie can dance well. 　 　 　 seems that she was born with a great talent for dancing. A. This B. It C. That 8. Mary and Carol are close friends. They seem 　 　 　 　 everything with each other. A. share B. sharing C. to share 9. All of the books seem 　 　 　 　 ( interest) . I don􀆳t know which one to choose. 10. Making a mistake might seem 　 　 　 　 a failure, but it gives you the chance to learn more and do better next time. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 lonely 与 alone The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. (Topic 1 P5) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 lonely alone 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂 寞的”,强调内心的寂寞和 孤单,常在句中作表语。 形容词,意为 “ 荒凉的”, 修饰地点名词,常在句中 作定语或表语。 形容词,意为“单独的,独 自的”,在句中作表语。 副词,意为“独自,单独”, 相当于 by oneself,在句中 作状语。 He doesn􀆳t feel lonely when he is left alone. 当 只剩下他一个 人的时候,他并 不感到孤独。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　11. When you feel helpless, just remember you are not 　 　 　 　 in the world because your family and friends always support you. A. happy B. lonely C. alone 12. Although the old man lives by himself, he doesn􀆳t feel 　 　 　 　 because he has many friends. A. alone B. lonely C. happy 13. —Does your little baby sleep 　 　 　 　 at night? —Yes. I hope he can be independent from a young age. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 49 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 课时语法讲练 语法 1　 系表结构 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 系动词,也称连系动词,是用来辅助主语的 动词。 本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后必 须跟表语构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、 特征等情况。 1. 系动词的分类 类别 例词 例句 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were My father is strong. 感官系动 词 look, feel, smell, sound, taste The flowers smell sweet. 表“变化” 的系动词 become, come, fall, get, go, grow, turn The bread has gone bad. 表“像” 的 系动词 look, seem, appear He seems quite happy. 表“状态” 的系动词 keep, stay, remain, leave She knew she must keep calm. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 1. be 动词是最常用的系动词,表语通常是名 词、形容词、介词短语等。 2. 连系动词只能接形容词作表语,不能接副 词。 如:The fruit tastes good. (不能用 well) 3. become 既可接形容词,也可接名词作表语。 如:He became a great man. 2. 表语 表语位于系动词之后,主要由名词、数 词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动名 词等来充当。 如: We are students. (名词) The man is forty. (数词) She looks beautiful. (形容词) He is not at home. (介词短语) My hobby is reading books. (动名词) 【即时小练】 1. The High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been 　 　 　 　 for about one year. A. in trouble B. in use C. in surprise 2. —Jack, you seem 　 　 　 　 . What happened? —I got first place in the singing competition. A. excitement B. excited C. excite 3. Most people think that the story of Chang􀆳e is 　 　 　 　 (interest) . 4. His mother was so sad that she could say nothing but to keep 　 　 　 　 (silence). 5. One of the best sports is 　 　 　 　 ( swim). However, don􀆳t swim alone. 6. look 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 59 参考答案·福建英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 课时语法讲练 1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. How time flies 八年级(上) Unit 3 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ①;③;②　 2. ①;②　 3. ②;③;① 重点词块 1. hold the line　 2. at this time　 3. at that time　 4. take a shower　 5. do some packing　 6. pass the time　 7. serve the food　 8. agree with sb. 　 9. in a low voice 　 10. be afraid to do sth. 　 11. warm sb. up　 12. go out 13. hold􀆺 in one􀆳s arms　 14. lie against　 15. knock at　 16. wake up　 17. make a face / make faces 重难考点讲练 1. A　 2. B　 3. A　 4. the　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A　 8. to　 9. I can􀆳t agree more / I quite agree with you 　 10. A 　 11. C　 12. B　 13. noisy　 14. a 课时语法讲练 1. C　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B 八年级(上) Unit 4 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ④;①;⑤;⑥;②;③　 2. ②;③;①　 3. ⑥;②;①; ④;⑤;③ 重点词块 1. run after　 2. play with　 3. thousands of　 4. on Earth 5. play a role / part in doing sth. 　 6. die out　 7. feed on　 8. in danger　 9. kill􀆺 for􀆺 情景交际 1. Which do you like better 　 2. Why do you 　 3. Do you like 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. died　 3. dying　 4. death　 5. death　 6. B　 7. protection　 8. from / against 课时语法讲练 deeper;longer;deepest;longest;nicer;larger;nicest;largest; bigger; hotter; biggest; hottest; happier; busier; happiest; busiest;more important; more careful; most important; most careful; better; best; worse; worst; more; most; less; least; farther / further;farthest / furthest;older / elder;oldest / eldest　 1. B　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. C　 6. luckier　 7. fewer　 8. worst 　 9. Tom is taller than Mike. 　 10. John􀆳s schoolbag is the biggest of all. 八年级(上) Unit 4 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ①;③;②　 2. ③;②;① 重点词块 1. the number of􀆺 　 2. hear about 　 3. run out ( of) 　 4. take a lift　 5. go downstairs　 6. be careful of　 7. move around　 8. turn off　 9. jump off　 10. return to normal life 11. disaster area 八年级(上) Unit 4 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ①;③;②　 2. ①;②;③ 重点词块 1. face to face　 2. find out　 3. come into being 4. make / put sth. into use 　 5. be important to 　 6. use sth. to do sth. 　 7. look like　 8. look up　 9. at the same time　 10. do some shopping / go shopping　 11. be sure of 12. change􀆺 into􀆺　 13. from place to place 　 14. any other　 15. lose oneself in􀆺 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. A　 3. A　 4. messages　 5. pleasant 6. pleased　 7. with　 8. My pleasure　 9. With pleasure 课时语法讲练 1. C　 2. C　 3. A 八年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 1 基础知识自测 重点词块 1. prepare sth. for sb. 　 2. say thanks to􀆺　 3. not􀆺 at all　 4. right now 　 5. feel sorry for 　 6. have supper 　 7. care for / look after / take care of　 8. because of 9. cheer up　 10. main role　 11. facial paintings 12. make peace with　 13. in the end / at last 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. to　 3. A　 4. A　 5. C　 6. beautiful　 7. B　 8. C　 9. interesting　 10. like　 11. C　 12. B　 13. B 课时语法讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. interesting 　 4. silent 　 5. swimming　 6. The girl looks happy. 八年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 ③;②;①;④ 重点词块 1. be strict with sb. 　 2. have a talk with sb. / talk with sb. 　 3. fall down　 4. take it easy 　 5. tell sb. jokes 　 6. would like to do sth. 　 7. by the way　 8. ask􀆺 for help 9. How time flies! 　 10. as usual　 11. after all　 12. deal with　 13. go mad　 14. even though / if 15. not􀆺 any longer / no longer　 16. by oneself　 17. play sports　 18. at first 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. with　 3. C　 4. with 课时语法讲练 1. A　 2. B　 3. A　 4. I stayed at home because it was raining. 　 5. The boy was happy because he got / received a present. 　 6. A　 7. B　 8. B　 9. as　 10. The apple is as delicious as the pear. 　 11. English is as interesting as math. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7