八年级(上)Unit 2 Topic 2& Topic 3-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Unit 2 Topic 2 基础知识自测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　熟词生义 force 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (v. ) 强迫,迫使 ② (n. ) 力;力量[2022 短文填空] 　 　 　 　 (1) The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building. 　 　 　 　 ( 2) Bad weather forced the price of fruit upwards. 重点词块 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 很遗憾(难过)做某事 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 熬夜 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在阳光下 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 乱扔垃圾 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 给某人能量 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 洗澡 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 吸一口气 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 冰淇淋 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 偶然 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 薯条 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 事实上,实际上 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 尽量……地 情景交际 劝告与建议 1. Staying up late is bad for your health. 2. Don􀆳t go swimming alone, Tom. (8 年 2 考) 3. You shouldn􀆳t read in the sun. 4. We should take showers often. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 重难考点讲练 考点 1　 辨析 too much, too many 与 much too Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar. (Topic 2 P39) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 too much 意为“太多的”,中心词 是 much, 修饰不可数 名词。 too much work 太多的工作 意为“太多”,用作副词 词组,修饰动词。 exercise too much 运动过度 too many 意为“太多的”,中心词 是 many,修饰可数名词 复数。 too many students 太多的学生 much too 意为“非常;太”,中心 词是 too, 修饰形容词 或副词。 much too heavy 太重 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. —Would you like to watch the movie with me tonight? —Sure, I􀆳d love to, but I have 　 　 　 　 things to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too 2. It􀆳s polite of us to avoid making 　 　 　 　 noise when others are sleeping. A. too many B. much too C. too much 3. My parents feel 　 　 　 　 tired after a day􀆳s work. I should do something for them. A. much too B. too many C. too much 4. There are too many 　 　 　 　 ( rule) in my home. But I know my parents make them to help me. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 67 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Unit 2 Topic 3 基础知识自测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　熟词生义 1. question 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (n. ) 问题 ② (v. ) 询问 ③ (v. ) 提问 ④ (v. ) 质疑 　 　 　 　 (1) Bob questioned me about how to learn English well. 　 　 　 　 (2) The students are questioned in the English class one by one. 　 　 　 　 (3) The parents of the sick children never question the doctor􀆳s decisions. 　 　 　 　 (4) They asked a great many ques- tions about China. 2. build 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (v. ) 增强 ② (v. ) 建筑,建造 ③ (n. ) 体形,身材 　 　 　 　 (1) We􀆳re going to build a house on this lot. 　 　 　 　 (2) He is around thirty years old and of medium build. 　 　 　 　 (3) The little girl began to build up her strength after an illness. 3. off 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (prep. ) 离开 ② (adv. ) 离开 ③ (prep. ) (时空上)离,距 ④ (adv. ) 休假[2024 阅读 A] ⑤ (adv. ) 减价 　 　 　 　 (1) I called him but he ran off. 　 　 　 　 (2) All shirts in this store are 10% off today. 　 　 　 　 ( 3) They were still 100 meters off the summit. 　 　 　 　 (4) I􀆳m happy that we will have five days off next week. 　 　 　 　 (5) The man took his feet off the desk. 重点词块 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (尤指经某人允许)开始, 开始做;走在前面 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 增强体质 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 患流感 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 喉咙痛 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做运动 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 太多 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 给某人打电话 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做报告;做演讲 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 自己;独自 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打扫 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 向某人求助 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 快餐 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 急救 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 另一方面 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 远离 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……说不 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为了做某事 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 热身 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 代替 20. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 适合…… 21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (没)有权利做某事 22. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 日日夜夜 情景交际 寻求帮助 1. —May I ask you some questions? —Sure, go ahead. 2. I􀆳m afraid he is busy right now. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 77 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 重难考点讲练 考点 1　 辨析 question 与 problem May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li? (Topic 3 P43) 辨析 含义及用法 question ①指需要回答的问题, 常与 ask, answer 连用; ②与……有关的事:It􀆳s a question of time. ; ③还可作动词,意为“表示疑问;怀疑”。 常 用于 question+wh- 从句。 problem ①指说话人认为难以解决的问题, 常与 solve, work on, work out 等连用; ②(考试、教科书)中的难题:a math problem 一道数学难题;常用短语:no problem 没 问题。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. To our surprise, the little kid doesn􀆳t have any difficulty working out the difficult math 　 　 　 　 . A. question B. problem C. answer 2. —I am afraid to ask 　 　 　 　 because of my poor pronunciation. —You should practice more. A. answers B. problems C. questions 3. 朋友问你是否能帮忙照看她的宠物狗,你可 以这样应答: 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 prevent 的用法(2017. 90) So what should we do to prevent it? (Topic 3 P43) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　4. Let􀆳s plant some trees. They can prevent the water from 　 　 　 　 the earth away. A. wash B. to wash C. washing 5. It􀆳s better to prevent a problem 　 　 　 　 hap- pening than to find ways to solve it. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 instead of 与 instead Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. (Topic 3 P50) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead of 介词短语,意为“代替, 而不是”,后面跟名词、 代词或动名词。 Let􀆳s play chess in- stead of watching TV. 让我们来下国 际象棋,而不是看 电视。 instead 副词, 意为 “ 代替; 反 而; 却”, 修饰整个句 子,位于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆 生 病 了, 所 以 我 去了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　6. Look at what you already have instead 　 　 　 　 paying attention to what you are short of. A. at B. in C. of 7. —It􀆳s raining heavily outside, so we can􀆳t go for a picnic. —Don􀆳t be sad. Let􀆳s go shopping 　 　 　 　 . A. instead of B. instead C. perhaps 8. We should have courage to face these difficul- ties instead of 　 　 　 　 (fear) them. 9. I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead 　 　 　 　 eating outside. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 87 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 课时语法讲练 语法 1　 反身代词(8 年 3 考:选择填空 8 年 2 考;短文填空 2024. 90) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. 反身代词 I 　 　 　 　 it 　 　 　 　 you(你) 　 　 　 　 we 　 　 　 　 he 　 　 　 　 you(你们) 　 　 　 　 she 　 　 　 　 they 　 　 　 　 2. 反身代词的用法以及所作的成分 用法 成分 例句 用在动词 / 介词 之后。 作宾语 The little girl can􀆳t dress herself. Charles said to himself, “I must work hard. ” 用 在 系 动 词 之后。 作表语 The man in the story was myself. 用在名词 / 代词 之后或句末。 作同 位语 The boy / He himself fin- ished the task. = The boy / He finished the task himself. 3. 反身代词的相关搭配 (1)用于动词之后 ① help oneself (to) 自用(食物等) ② dress oneself 自己穿衣服 ③ enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快 ④ hurt oneself 伤到自己 ⑤ teach oneself ( = learn sth. by oneself)自学 ⑥ prove oneself 证明自己 ⑦ devote oneself (to) 献身于 (2)用于介词之后 ① by oneself 单独;独自 ② come to oneself 苏醒 ③ for oneself 为自己;亲自 ④ look after / take care of oneself 照顾自己 ⑤ keep sth. to oneself 保密 ⑥ learn by oneself 自学 ⑦ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑧ smile to oneself 暗笑 【即时小练】 1. —What did you do last weekend? —Peter and I went to Helen􀆳s party and we enjoyed 　 　 　 　 . A. himself B. yourselves C. ourselves 2. The music in this film is more highly thought of than the film 　 　 　 　 . A. it B. itself C. its 3. Mr. Smith isn􀆳t worried about his daughter. She can look after 　 　 　 　 well. A. himself B. herself C. myself 4. Both Jim and his brother were making a model plane by 　 　 　 　 ( them) when their mother came back home. 5. You􀆳ll find happiness when you learn to accept 　 　 　 　 . (you) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 97 参考答案·福建英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 you mind not　 5. May I　 6. I􀆳m sorry　 7. I􀆳m sorry for　 8. Sorry, I can􀆳t 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. in　 4. Would you mind　 5. C 6. buildings　 7. is　 8. us 课时语法讲练 1. A　 2. B　 3. A　 4. for;to　 5. to　 6. for　 7. Pass the cup to me / Pass me the cup　 8. Could you lend 八年级(上) Unit 1 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;③;④;①　 2. ③;①;④;⑤;② 重点词块 1. relay race 　 2. make it + 时间 　 3. at the theater 　 4. neck and neck　 5. a symbol of􀆺　 6. stand for　 7. at least　 8. in turn　 9. hold a sports meeting　 10. win first place　 11. do badly in　 12. finish line　 13. be able to do sth. 　 14. be regarded as􀆺 情景交际 1. When shall we meet　 2. Where shall we meet 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C　 5. relaxed　 6. disappointed　 7. about　 8. in　 9. B　 10. C　 11. C　 12. playing　 13. like　 14. from　 15. B　 16. C　 17. to 八年级(上) Unit 2 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;④;①;③　 2. ③;①;②　 3. ③;②;④;① 重点词块 1. get well　 2. have a backache　 3. have a cold 4. boiled water　 5. stay in bed　 6. had better do sth. 　 7. take sb. to sp. 　 8. have a rest 　 9. see a doctor 　 10. day and night　 11. lie down　 12. have an accident　 13. look after / take care of　 14. return to / come back to　 15. worry about　 16. follow one􀆳s advice 情景交际 1. What􀆳s wrong / the problem / the matter with you / What􀆳s up 2. How long　 3. How are you feeling　 4. I􀆳m sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. a　 3. the　 4. What happened　 5. I have a pain 6. (I am) Sorry to hear that　 7. C　 8. B　 9. closing　 10. to　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. C　 15. A　 16. Why not / Why don􀆳t you　 17. B　 18. B　 19. stopping　 20. for 课时语法讲练 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. A 八年级(上) Unit 2 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 ②;① 重点词块 1. be sorry to do sth. 　 2. stay up late　 3. in the sun　 4. throw litter around　 5. give sb. energy　 6. have / take a bath　 7. take a breath 　 8. ice cream　 9. by chance 　 10. potato chips　 11. in fact　 12. as􀆺 as possible 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. rules 八年级(上) Unit 2 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;③;④;①　 2. ②;③;①　 3. ②;⑤;③;④;① 重点词块 1. go ahead　 2. build sb. up　 3. have the flu　 4. sore throat　 5. play sports 　 6. too much 　 7. ring sb. up 　 8. give a talk 　 9. by oneself 　 10. do some cleaning 　 11. ask sb. for help　 12. fast food　 13. first aid　 14. on the other hand　 15. stay away from　 16. say no to　 17. in order to do sth. 　 18. warm up　 19. instead of 　 20. be suitable for􀆺　 21. have ( no) right to do sth. 　 22. day and night 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. No problem　 4. C　 5. from　 6. C　 7. B　 8. fearing　 9. of 课时语法讲练 myself;itself;yourself;ourselves;himself;yourselves;herself; themselves　 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. themselves 5. yourself / yourselves 八年级(上) Unit 3 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①; ③ 　 2. ①; ③; ②; ④ 　 3. ①; ③; ④; ② 　 4. ②;① 重点词块 1. be interested in　 2. be fond of　 3. walk a dog　 4. used to do sth. 　 5. play computer games　 6. more than　 7. call sb. / sth. 􀆺 　 8. stick 􀆺 to 􀆺 　 9. share sth. with sb. 　 10. finish school　 11. take out　 12. be special to sb. 情景交际 1. What do you often do　 2. What􀆳s　 3. like / love / prefer / am interested in / am fond of 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. looking 八年级(上) Unit 3 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 ②;①;③;⑥;④;⑤ 重点词块 1. give a concert　 2. at the concert　 3. What a pity! 　 4. musical instruments 　 5. training room　 6. hip hop 　 7. classical music　 8. country music　 9. everyday / daily life 10. be popular with􀆺　 11. be famous for　 12. go up to 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. wonderful 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6