八年级(上)Unit 2 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

参考答案·福建英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 you mind not　 5. May I　 6. I􀆳m sorry　 7. I􀆳m sorry for　 8. Sorry, I can􀆳t 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. in　 4. Would you mind　 5. C 6. buildings　 7. is　 8. us 课时语法讲练 1. A　 2. B　 3. A　 4. for;to　 5. to　 6. for　 7. Pass the cup to me / Pass me the cup　 8. Could you lend 八年级(上) Unit 1 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;③;④;①　 2. ③;①;④;⑤;② 重点词块 1. relay race 　 2. make it + 时间 　 3. at the theater 　 4. neck and neck　 5. a symbol of􀆺　 6. stand for　 7. at least　 8. in turn　 9. hold a sports meeting　 10. win first place　 11. do badly in　 12. finish line　 13. be able to do sth. 　 14. be regarded as􀆺 情景交际 1. When shall we meet　 2. Where shall we meet 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C　 5. relaxed　 6. disappointed　 7. about　 8. in　 9. B　 10. C　 11. C　 12. playing　 13. like　 14. from　 15. B　 16. C　 17. to 八年级(上) Unit 2 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;④;①;③　 2. ③;①;②　 3. ③;②;④;① 重点词块 1. get well　 2. have a backache　 3. have a cold 4. boiled water　 5. stay in bed　 6. had better do sth. 　 7. take sb. to sp. 　 8. have a rest 　 9. see a doctor 　 10. day and night　 11. lie down　 12. have an accident　 13. look after / take care of　 14. return to / come back to　 15. worry about　 16. follow one􀆳s advice 情景交际 1. What􀆳s wrong / the problem / the matter with you / What􀆳s up 2. How long　 3. How are you feeling　 4. I􀆳m sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. a　 3. the　 4. What happened　 5. I have a pain 6. (I am) Sorry to hear that　 7. C　 8. B　 9. closing　 10. to　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. C　 15. A　 16. Why not / Why don􀆳t you　 17. B　 18. B　 19. stopping　 20. for 课时语法讲练 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. A 八年级(上) Unit 2 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 ②;① 重点词块 1. be sorry to do sth. 　 2. stay up late　 3. in the sun　 4. throw litter around　 5. give sb. energy　 6. have / take a bath　 7. take a breath 　 8. ice cream　 9. by chance 　 10. potato chips　 11. in fact　 12. as􀆺 as possible 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. rules 八年级(上) Unit 2 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;③;④;①　 2. ②;③;①　 3. ②;⑤;③;④;① 重点词块 1. go ahead　 2. build sb. up　 3. have the flu　 4. sore throat　 5. play sports 　 6. too much 　 7. ring sb. up 　 8. give a talk 　 9. by oneself 　 10. do some cleaning 　 11. ask sb. for help　 12. fast food　 13. first aid　 14. on the other hand　 15. stay away from　 16. say no to　 17. in order to do sth. 　 18. warm up　 19. instead of 　 20. be suitable for􀆺　 21. have ( no) right to do sth. 　 22. day and night 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. No problem　 4. C　 5. from　 6. C　 7. B　 8. fearing　 9. of 课时语法讲练 myself;itself;yourself;ourselves;himself;yourselves;herself; themselves　 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. themselves 5. yourself / yourselves 八年级(上) Unit 3 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①; ③ 　 2. ①; ③; ②; ④ 　 3. ①; ③; ④; ② 　 4. ②;① 重点词块 1. be interested in　 2. be fond of　 3. walk a dog　 4. used to do sth. 　 5. play computer games　 6. more than　 7. call sb. / sth. 􀆺 　 8. stick 􀆺 to 􀆺 　 9. share sth. with sb. 　 10. finish school　 11. take out　 12. be special to sb. 情景交际 1. What do you often do　 2. What􀆳s　 3. like / love / prefer / am interested in / am fond of 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. looking 八年级(上) Unit 3 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 ②;①;③;⑥;④;⑤ 重点词块 1. give a concert　 2. at the concert　 3. What a pity! 　 4. musical instruments 　 5. training room　 6. hip hop 　 7. classical music　 8. country music　 9. everyday / daily life 10. be popular with􀆺　 11. be famous for　 12. go up to 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. wonderful 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Unit 2 Topic 1 基础知识自测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　熟词生义 1. lift 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (v. ) 举起,抬起 ② (v. ) (云、烟等)消散 ③ (n. ) (英)电梯 ④ (n. ) 搭便车 　 　 　 　 (1) It has been foggy these days, but it began to lift this morning. 　 　 　 　 (2) He has a car and often gives me a lift home. 　 　 　 　 ( 3) John lifted his eyes from his book and looked at the blackboard. 　 　 　 　 (4) They took the lift to the fourth floor. 2. lie 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (v. ) 躺,平躺 ② (v. ) 说谎[2021 阅读 C] ③ (v. ) 在于;存在[2022 阅读 D] 　 　 　 　 ( 1) Success is not easy to achieve and it lies in hard work. 　 　 　 　 (2) The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire. 　 　 　 　 (3) Some robots have learnt how to lie to each other. 3. while 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (conj. ) 当……时候 ② (conj. ) 而,然而 ③ (n. ) 一段时间,一会儿 ④ (conj. ) 虽然;尽管 　 　 　 　 (1) It took him a while to accept the new idea. 　 　 　 　 (2) I love strong tea while my father loves coffee. 　 　 　 　 (3) While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. 　 　 　 　 ( 4) It􀆳s bad manners to look over one􀆳s shoulder while listening. 重点词块 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 好转 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 背痛 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 患感冒 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 开水 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 卧病在床 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 最好做某事 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 带某人去某地 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 休息 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看医生 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 日日夜夜 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 躺下 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 出事故 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 关心,照顾 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 返回到 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 担心,烦恼 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 听从某人的建议 情景交际 生病 1. — 　 ? —I have a cold. 2. — 　 have you been like this? —For three days. 3. — 　 , Nick? (2023. 73) —I feel terrible. 4. —I have a headache. — 　 . 建议 5. Take two pills, three times a day. 6. You􀆳d better drink enough boiled water. 7. You should brush your teeth twice a day. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 17 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 重难考点讲练 考点 1　 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —Hello, Kangkang! You don􀆳t look well. What􀆳s wrong with you? —I have a toothache. (Topic 1 P27) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 得知某人生病或出事故时,常用 “ I am sorry to hear that. / Sorry to hear that. ”应答。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. — 　 　 　 was the matter with you yester- day? You didn􀆳t come to school. —I had a toothache, so my parents took me to see the dentist. A. Why B. Which C. What 2. If you have 　 　 　 　 headache, you􀆳d better have a good rest. (盲填) 3. If you have 　 　 　 　 flu, you should go to see a doctor at once. (盲填) 4. 医生想知道你哪儿不舒服,她会这样问: 　 to you? 5. 你想告诉医生你肩膀疼, 可以这样说: 　 in the shoulder. 6. 好朋友听到你生病了, 他会这样说: 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 suggest 的用法 Betty suggests that Kangkang should see a dentist. (Topic 1 P27) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 1. suggest 的名词形式为 suggestion,意为 “建 议”。 2. “建议某人做某事”不能用 suggest sb. to do sth. ,但是可以用 advise sb. to do sth. 。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　7. —The weather is so good. I suggest 　 　 　 　 a walk in the park. —I􀆳d like to. But I􀆳m really busy preparing for the English speech contest. A. take B. to take C. taking 8. Experts suggest that parents 　 　 　 　 their children to do some housework by themselves. A. leading B. lead C. to lead 9. My mother suggests my 　 　 　 　 ( close) the window because it is raining heavily outside. 10. My best friend suggested a book 　 　 　 　 me, and I enjoyed it very much. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 27 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 enough 的用法 You should drink enough boiled water. (Topic 1 P28) 词汇 用法 拓展 enough 作形容词用时, 置于所修饰的名 词前、后均可,但 以前置多见。 作副词用时, 置 于所修饰的形容 词、副词后。 be+ adj. + enough to 􀆺常 与 too + adj. + to 或 so + adj. +that 进行转换。 如: Tom isn􀆳t old enough to go to school. = Tom is too young to go to school. = Tom is so young that he can􀆳t go to school. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　11. Boys and girls, if you are 　 　 　 　 , you are sure to make an amazing difference today. A. enough careful　 　 B. careful enough C. careless enough 12. I think we are old enough 　 　 　 　 some de- cisions by ourselves. A. make B. making C. to make 13. When hearing the exciting news, I was too excited 　 　 　 　 any words. A. say B. to say C. saying 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型 Why don􀆳t you have a good rest? (Topic 1 P29) 　 　 Why don􀆳t you do sth. ? = Why not do sth. ? 意为“(你 / 你们)为什么不做某事?”,常用来向 对方提出建议。 其常用答语如下: ▶肯定回答: Good idea. / OK! / Sounds good. / That sounds great. / All right. / With pleasure. / I􀆳d love to. / Certainly. / Of course. / Sure. 等。 ▶否定回答:No, thanks. / I􀆳m afraid not. / No, I don􀆳t think so. / No, I don􀆳t think it􀆳s a good idea. / Sorry, I can􀆳t. 等。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　14. —Why don􀆳t you 　 　 Mike to climb the mountain this weekend? —Good idea. I believe we will have a good time. A. inviting B. to invite C. invite 15. —Why not 　 　 　 　 out for a picnic this Sun- day? —Sorry. I􀆳m afraid not. A. go B. to go C. going 16. 你想邀请朋友去博物馆,可以这样说: 　 go to the museum with me? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 advice 和 advise 的用法(2022. 25) Follow the doctor􀆳s advice, and you􀆳ll get well soon. (Topic 1 P33) 名词 advice 的常见搭配 动词 advise 的常见搭配 ①a piece of advice 一条 建议 ② ask sb. for advice 向 某人寻求建议 ③give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议 ④take / follow one􀆳s advice 采纳 / 听取某人的建议 ①advise doing sth. 建议 做某事 ②advise sb. ( not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要) 做 某事 ③advise sb. on / about sth. 就某事给某人建议 ④advise that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 注:advice 和 suggestion 都意为“建议”,但 advice 为 不可数名词,suggestion 为可数名词。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　17. My father advises me 　 　 　 at least one hour taking exercise every day to keep healthy. A. spend B. to spend C. spending 18. —Mr. Smith, can you give me some advice 　 　 　 　 how to improve my writing? —Sure. As long as you work harder, you can be a much luckier dog. A. in B. on C. at 19. At celebrations, the government advised 　 　 　 　 (stop) setting off fireworks to reduce air pollution. 20. Mike􀆳s ideas are always different from ours, and we all like to ask him 　 　 　 　 advice. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 37 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 课时语法讲练 语法 1　 情态动词(选择填空:8 年 5 考) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. 情态动词的基本用法 情态 动词 用法 例句 can 表 示 能 力, 意 为 “能,会”。 Jim can sing songs. 表示请求、允许,意 为“可以”。 Can I play basketball now? can􀆳t 表示能力,意为“不 能,不会”。 I can􀆳t dance. 用于回答表示请求 的句子,意为“不可 以,不允许”。 —May I play volleyball now? —No, you can􀆳t. could can 的过去式,意为 “能,会”,表示过去 的能力。 Lily could swim at the age of 5. 在疑问句中表示委 婉地请求。 Could you please tell me the way to the post of- fice? couldn􀆳t can􀆳t 的过去式, 意 为“不能,不会”。 I couldn􀆳t hear what they were saying. must 表示主观看法, 意 为“必须,一定”。 I must work hard. mustn􀆳t 意为“一定不要,禁 止”。 You mustn􀆳t talk in the library. have to 意为 “ 不得不”,多 表示客观必要。 I have to get up early to- morrow. need 意为 “ 需要”,常用 于否 定 句 或 疑 问 句中。 Need you leave so early? Alex needn􀆳t attend the meeting. needn􀆳t 意为 “ 不必”,常用 于 回 答 must 的 提问。 —Must I do the cleaning now? —No, you needn􀆳t. may 表示请求、许可,意 为“可以”。 May I speak to Amy? 表 示 祝 愿、 希 望、 祈求。 May you have a happy life! might may 的过去式。 表 示请求、许可,语气 比 may 更委婉。 Might I ask you a ques- tion? should 意为“应该”, 表示 要求和命令, 也可 以 表 示 劝 告 或 建议。 You should come to school on time. 表示征询意见, 常 用于疑问句中。 Should I leave at 7: 00 p. m. ? shouldn􀆳t 意为“不应该”。 We shouldn􀆳t waste wa- ter. had better 意为“最好”, 没有 人称和数的变化。 You􀆳d better come back early today. shall 常用于疑问句中, 多用于第一、 三人 称, 表示请求或征 求对方的意见。 Shall we go to the zoo? will 表示意愿或请求, 用于疑问句中, 常 用于第二人称。 Will you please pass the book to me? would 表示建议或个人意 愿, 表 示 建 议 时, 语气较委婉。 Would you please help me with my math? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 47 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 1. 由 may 或 might 引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答 用 may / can;否定回答用 can􀆳t / mustn􀆳t。 如: —May / Might I sit here? —Yes, you may. / Yes, you can. / No, you can􀆳t. / No, you mustn􀆳t. 2. 由 must 引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用 must; 否 定 回 答 常 用 needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to / doesn􀆳t have to。 如: —Must I hand in my homework this afternoon? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn􀆳t. / No, you don􀆳t have to. 3. 由 need 引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 must / have to,否定回答用 needn􀆳t。 如: —Need I do the work at once? —Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. / No, you needn􀆳t. 4. 回答由 could 引出的一般疑问句时,用 can,不 用 could。 如: —Could I use your mobile phone? —Yes, you can. / No, you can􀆳t. 2. 情态动词表推测的用法 情态动词 用法 例句 must 表示非常有把握的 肯定推测,意为“一 定,肯定”。 It must be raining outside. My father􀆳s clothes are so wet. can􀆳t (2020. 33) 表示十分有把握的 否定推测,意为“一 定不,不可能”。 He can􀆳t be having a meeting. I saw him just now. may 表示把握不大的肯 定推测,意为“有可 能,也许”。 John may come back at 5:00 p. m. 和 not 连用,表示把 握不 大 的 否 定 推 测,意为“可能不”。 Mary may not come tonight. might / could 表示没有把握的肯 定推测,意为“有可 能,也许”, 可能性 低于 may。 The pencil might / could be Bob􀆳s. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 表示非常有把握的肯定推测时要用 must, 但表示非常有把握的否定推测时只能用 can􀆳t, 不能用 mustn􀆳t,因为 mustn􀆳t 不用于否定推测, 它表示“禁止;不允许;一定不要”。 【即时小练】 1. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? —No, you 　 　 　 　 . Students under the age of 16 aren􀆳t allowed to ride electric bicycles. A. needn􀆳t B. wouldn􀆳t C. can􀆳t 2. If you eat too much candy, you 　 　 　 　 have a toothache. A. may B. need C. shall 3. —Must I finish all the homework this evening? —No, you 　 　 　 　 . A. mustn􀆳t B. needn􀆳t C. shouldn􀆳t 4. When we are on the bus, we 　 　 　 　 give our seats to the old people. A. can􀆳t B. should C. might 5. —Our yard is tidy. Is Tom doing the cleaning? —It 　 　 　 　 be him because he has gone to the cinema with his friends. A. mustn􀆳t B. shouldn􀆳t C. can􀆳t 6. If we don􀆳t protect nature, some wildlife 　 　 　 　 die out in the future. A. may B. need C. should 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 57