八年级(上)Unit 1 Topic 3-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

参考答案·福建英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 you mind not　 5. May I　 6. I􀆳m sorry　 7. I􀆳m sorry for　 8. Sorry, I can􀆳t 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. in　 4. Would you mind　 5. C 6. buildings　 7. is　 8. us 课时语法讲练 1. A　 2. B　 3. A　 4. for;to　 5. to　 6. for　 7. Pass the cup to me / Pass me the cup　 8. Could you lend 八年级(上) Unit 1 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;③;④;①　 2. ③;①;④;⑤;② 重点词块 1. relay race 　 2. make it + 时间 　 3. at the theater 　 4. neck and neck　 5. a symbol of􀆺　 6. stand for　 7. at least　 8. in turn　 9. hold a sports meeting　 10. win first place　 11. do badly in　 12. finish line　 13. be able to do sth. 　 14. be regarded as􀆺 情景交际 1. When shall we meet　 2. Where shall we meet 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C　 5. relaxed　 6. disappointed　 7. about　 8. in　 9. B　 10. C　 11. C　 12. playing　 13. like　 14. from　 15. B　 16. C　 17. to 八年级(上) Unit 2 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;④;①;③　 2. ③;①;②　 3. ③;②;④;① 重点词块 1. get well　 2. have a backache　 3. have a cold 4. boiled water　 5. stay in bed　 6. had better do sth. 　 7. take sb. to sp. 　 8. have a rest 　 9. see a doctor 　 10. day and night　 11. lie down　 12. have an accident　 13. look after / take care of　 14. return to / come back to　 15. worry about　 16. follow one􀆳s advice 情景交际 1. What􀆳s wrong / the problem / the matter with you / What􀆳s up 2. How long　 3. How are you feeling　 4. I􀆳m sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. a　 3. the　 4. What happened　 5. I have a pain 6. (I am) Sorry to hear that　 7. C　 8. B　 9. closing　 10. to　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. C　 15. A　 16. Why not / Why don􀆳t you　 17. B　 18. B　 19. stopping　 20. for 课时语法讲练 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. A 八年级(上) Unit 2 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 ②;① 重点词块 1. be sorry to do sth. 　 2. stay up late　 3. in the sun　 4. throw litter around　 5. give sb. energy　 6. have / take a bath　 7. take a breath 　 8. ice cream　 9. by chance 　 10. potato chips　 11. in fact　 12. as􀆺 as possible 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. rules 八年级(上) Unit 2 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;③;④;①　 2. ②;③;①　 3. ②;⑤;③;④;① 重点词块 1. go ahead　 2. build sb. up　 3. have the flu　 4. sore throat　 5. play sports 　 6. too much 　 7. ring sb. up 　 8. give a talk 　 9. by oneself 　 10. do some cleaning 　 11. ask sb. for help　 12. fast food　 13. first aid　 14. on the other hand　 15. stay away from　 16. say no to　 17. in order to do sth. 　 18. warm up　 19. instead of 　 20. be suitable for􀆺　 21. have ( no) right to do sth. 　 22. day and night 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. No problem　 4. C　 5. from　 6. C　 7. B　 8. fearing　 9. of 课时语法讲练 myself;itself;yourself;ourselves;himself;yourselves;herself; themselves　 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. themselves 5. yourself / yourselves 八年级(上) Unit 3 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①; ③ 　 2. ①; ③; ②; ④ 　 3. ①; ③; ④; ② 　 4. ②;① 重点词块 1. be interested in　 2. be fond of　 3. walk a dog　 4. used to do sth. 　 5. play computer games　 6. more than　 7. call sb. / sth. 􀆺 　 8. stick 􀆺 to 􀆺 　 9. share sth. with sb. 　 10. finish school　 11. take out　 12. be special to sb. 情景交际 1. What do you often do　 2. What􀆳s　 3. like / love / prefer / am interested in / am fond of 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. looking 八年级(上) Unit 3 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 ②;①;③;⑥;④;⑤ 重点词块 1. give a concert　 2. at the concert　 3. What a pity! 　 4. musical instruments 　 5. training room　 6. hip hop 　 7. classical music　 8. country music　 9. everyday / daily life 10. be popular with􀆺　 11. be famous for　 12. go up to 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. wonderful 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Unit 1 Topic 3 基础知识自测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　熟词生义 1. line 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (n. ) 线;线条 ② (n. ) 电话线路 ③ (v. ) 沿……形成行[2017 阅读 A] ④ (n. ) 行;排 　 　 　 　 (1) I was talking to John when the line suddenly went dead. 　 　 　 　 (2) Line up on the platform and wait for the train. 　 　 　 　 (3) Go downstairs, and stand in line on the playground. 　 　 　 　 ( 4) Tom is drawing a black line across the page. 2. break 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (v. ) (使)破,碎 ② (v. ) 打破(纪录) ③ (v. ) 终止;中断[2020 阅读 E] ④ (n. ) 间歇;休息 ⑤ (v. ) 违反 　 　 　 　 (1) You should break your bad hab- its and develop good ones. 　 　 　 　 ( 2) She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces. 　 　 　 　 (3) She worked all day without a break. 　 　 　 　 (4) We should never break the law. 　 　 　 　 (5) She has broken the world 100- meter record for two years. 重点词块 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 接力赛 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把时间定在…… 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在剧院 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 不分上下,并驾齐驱 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ……的象征 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 代表,象征 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 至少,不少于 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 轮流 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 举办一场运动会 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 赢得第一 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……方面薄弱 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 终点线 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 能够做某事 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 被认为是…… 情景交际 做约定 1. — 　 ? —Let􀆳s make it half past six. 2. — 　 ? —At my house. 表达期待 3. I hope so. 4. It􀆳ll be fun. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 86 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 重难考点讲练 考点 1　 辨析 v. -ing 形容词与 v. -ed 形容词(8 年 2 考) I􀆳m sure the sports meet will be exciting. (Topic 3 P17) ▶v. -ing 形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的 性质, 表示“令人……的”。 主语一般是事 或物。 ▶v. -ed 形容词一般用来形容人的感受, 表示 “感到……的”。 主语一般是人。 拓展 常见 v. -ing 形容词和 v. -ed 形容词及相关短语 v. -ing v. -ed 相关短语 amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed 大为惊奇的 be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 boring 令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的;烦闷的 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 be disappointed in / at 对……失望 exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 高兴的 be pleased with 对……感到满意 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 worrying 令人担心的 worried 担心的 be worried about 担心…… 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. We teenagers should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything 　 　 　 　 can be created. A. interesting B. amazing C. relaxing 2. —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That􀆳s 　 　 　 　 . I want to know more about Chinese traditions. A. boring B. interesting C. worrying 3. —Peter was so 　 　 　 　 because he received an invitation from his friend. —So he was. He was looking forward to having a visit there. A. excited B. disappointed C. bored 4. The girl 　 　 　 　 her present life. She is thirsty for the outside world. A. is excited about B. is amazed at C. is bored with 5. One of the happiest things is to stay with friends. It makes us feel 　 　 　 　 (relax). 6. Frank felt a little 　 　 　 　 ( disappoint) be- cause he didn􀆳t do well in the basketball game. 7. Don􀆳t be worried 　 　 　 　 tomorrow􀆳s test. I believe you will pass it. (盲填) 8. Tina is interested 　 　 　 　 science fiction, and sometimes she loses herself in reading it. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 96 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 2　 辨析 hear, listen 与 sound I hear you will take part in􀆺(Topic 3 P18) 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 / 句型 hear 及物动词,意 为 “ 听到; 听 见”, 强调听 的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做 某事的全过程 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人 正在做某事 hear +that 从句　 听说…… hear from 收到……的来信 hear of / hear about 听说 listen 不及物动词, 意为“听”,强 调听的过程。 listen to 听……,后面跟人或 物作宾语 sound 连系动词,意 为“听起来”, 常接形 容 词 作表语。 sound like 听起来像 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　9. When you want to ask for help, please make sure your words 　 　 　 　 friendly. A. listen B. sound C. hear 10. John􀆳s parents are always willing to listen 　 　 　 　 him, so he likes sharing his school life with them. A. at B. for C. to 11. When I heard 　 　 　 　 the news that our team won the match, I was really proud of us. A. for B. like C. of 12. I heard the girl 　 　 　 　 (play) the violin in the room when I passed by. 13. Mr. Green can speak Chinese well and he doesn􀆳t sound 　 　 　 　 a foreigner. (盲填) 14. The old woman hasn􀆳t heard 　 　 　 　 her son for a long time and misses him very much. (盲 填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 be able to 与 can I will do more exercise every day and I hope some day I􀆳ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games. (Topic 3 P23) 辨析 含义及用法 时态 数 be able to 意为“能够”, 强调通 过 努 力而获 得 的 能力。 用 于 各 种 时态 有人称和 数的变化 can 意为 “ 能够, 可以”, 强调 自身已 具 有 的能力。 只有一 般 现 在时( can)和 一般过 去 时 (could) 没有人称 和 数 的 变化 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　15. —I wanted to help Nancy, but she refused. —Maybe she 　 　 　 　 do it by herself. A. can B. could C. would 16. Working in groups is a good method if you aren􀆳t able 　 　 　 　 the problems by your- self. A. solve B. solving C. to solve 17. I think I will be able 　 　 　 　 look after my- self well when my parents are on business. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 07