七年级(下)Unit 7 Topic 3-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 七年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 3 基础知识自测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　熟词生义 1. matter 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (n. ) 问题 ② (v. ) 重要;要紧[2018 阅读 D] 　 　 　 　 (1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matters. 　 　 　 　 (2) What matters most is love, not the festival itself. 2. fall 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (v. ) 跌倒;落下 ② (n. ) 秋季 ③ (v. ) 来临,降临[2020 阅读 D] ④ ( linking v. ) 进入(某种状态)[2019 阅 读 A] ⑤ (n. ) 瀑布 　 　 　 　 (1) Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon. 　 　 　 　 (2) I really want to visit the famous falls in the city. 　 　 　 　 ( 3) September had come and the leaves were starting to fall. 　 　 　 　 (4) He fell ill with Alzheimer􀆳s dis- ease last year. 　 　 　 　 (5) My brother will enter junior high school in the fall of 2025. 3. poor 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (adj. ) 可怜的 ② (adj. ) 贫穷的 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ③ (adj. ) 劣质的;差的[2018 阅读 B] ④ (adj. ) 不善于……的,对……不熟练的 　 　 　 　 (1) Our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions. 　 　 　 　 (2) Have you heard about poor old Harry? His wife􀆳s left him. 　 　 　 　 (3) My younger sister is poor at her math, so she works hard at it. 　 　 　 　 (4) They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids. 重点词块 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在聚会上 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 过得愉快 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 没坐到椅子上 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 摔倒 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 立刻,马上 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 下一次 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 生日卡片 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 亲手 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 围坐 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 许愿 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 吹灭 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 以……开始 情景交际 表达担心 1. — 　 ? —I missed the chair and fell down. 2. Did he hurt himself? 提出建议 3. Don􀆳t be so late next time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 15 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 重难考点讲练 考点 1　 enjoy 的用法(2019. 20) Did Kangkang enjoy himself? (Topic 3 P71) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. My little brother Mike is very cute. I enjoy 　 　 　 　 with him. A. play B. playing C. to play 2. All of us enjoyed 　 　 　 　 ( we) during the school trip. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 forget 的用法 It was a great party, so we all forgot the time. (Topic 3 P74) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 与 forget 用法类似的还有 remember 和 regret,具体如下: remember / regret to do sth. 记得 / 遗憾去做 某事(未做) remember / regret doing sth. 记得 / 后悔做过 某事(已做) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　3. Don􀆳t forget 　 　 　 　 your teeth before you go to bed every day. A. brush B. brushing C. to brush 4. Jack regretted 　 　 　 　 too much time playing games and decided to spend more time on his study. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting 5. I still remember 　 　 　 　 ( have) the first English class in middle school. 6. We were wet and cold because we forgot 　 　 　 　 (bring) an umbrella. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 bring, take, get 与 carry We brought many presents for him. (Topic 3 P75) 辨析 含义及用法 bring ← 意为“带来;取来”,指从别处带到说话人处。 常用搭配:bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把 某物带给某人;bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到 某地。 take → 意为“拿去;带去”,指把某物或某人从说话 人处带到别处,与 bring 所表示的方向相反。 get → ← 意为“去取(或带来);得到”,强调动作的往 返。 相当于 fetch。 常用搭配:get / fetch sb. sth. = get / fetch sth. for sb. 给某人去取(或带来)某物。 carry 意为“拿;提;扛”,没有方向性,有负重之意。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　7. Hobbies can 　 　 　 　 us happiness and friendship, so we should develop hobbies. A. take B. carry C. bring 8. How kind the man is! He often helps the old people 　 　 　 　 the heavy things. A. carry B. take C. get 9. —Oh, dear! I left my schoolbag on the play- ground. —Don􀆳t worry. I can go and get it 　 　 　 　 you. A. to B. for C. of 10. Lingling offered to take Betty 　 　 　 　 her hometown for a visit last weekend. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 25 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 课时语法讲练 语法 1　 一般过去时(8 年 10 考:看图写话 8 年 6 考;短文填空 8 年 4 考) 1. 结构 (1)主语+was / were( +表语) (2)主语+动词的过去式( +宾语) 2. 标志词 (1)ago 及 ago 词组 (2)yesterday 及 yesterday 词组 (3)last 及 last 词组 (4)just now, in the past, in 1920 等 (5)at the age of􀆺, used to􀆺 (6)one day, long long ago, once upon a time 3. 常见用法及例句 (1)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的 状态。 如: We went to the City Library last week. (2)表示过去常常或反复发生的动作,常与频度 副词连用。 如: When I was a child, I often played basketball on the playground. (3)since 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在 完成时,从句用一般过去时。 如: Painting is a part of my life. I have painted since I was six years old. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【即时小练】 1. —How long 　 　 　 　 you stay in the park yes- terday? —We stayed there for two hours. A. did B. do C. will 2. —There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be the repairman. I 　 　 　 　 him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago. A. call B. have called C. called 3. —How do you like Thomas? —He is pretty active and he􀆳s been my friend since we 　 　 　 　 for the first time. A. meet B. met C. have met 4. It 　 　 　 　 ( take) us more than three hours to make the small bag yesterday. 5. The temperature fell below zero and everyone 　 　 　 　 (wear) more clothes to keep warm. 6. Once upon a time, a very old man 　 　 　 　 (try) to move the mountains. 7. yesterday 　 　8. last weekend 7. 　 8. 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 35 参考答案·福建英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 重点词块 1. music class　 2. be kind to　 3. do outdoor activities　 4. between􀆺 and􀆺　 5. from􀆺 to􀆺　 6. try / do one􀆳s best 7. work hard　 8. care about 情景交际 1. What day is it　 2. What time　 3. What class　 4. How many 6. Which subject do you like best　 7. Why do you like it 七年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①　 2. ②;⑤;③;①;④ 重点词块 1. and so on　 2. go upstairs　 3. have a look　 4. living room　 5. dining room 　 6. in autumn 　 7. in front of 　 8. in the front of 　 9. in the center of 　 10. put away 　 11. look after　 12. in the tree　 13. write to sb. 情景交际 1. Where is　 2. Which is　 3. Is there　 4. What􀆳s 重难考点讲练 1. A　 2. of　 3. the 课时语法讲练 1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. are　 5. is　 6. There is a cat on the chair. 　 7. There are some books on the shelf. 七年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①　 2. ②;①;③　 3. ①;③;②　 4. ③;②;①　 5. ②;①;③ 重点词块 1. for rent 　 2. play with 　 3. call sb. at 􀆺 　 4. on the street corner　 5. post office　 6. parking lot　 7. keep / save money　 8. post letters / post a letter　 9. railway station　 10. see a doctor　 11. at the end of　 12. such as　 13. a lot of / lots of 　 14. close to 　 15. far from 　 16. call sb. for help 情景交际 1. What kind of　 2. How many　 3. Do you like　 4. Could you help me　 5. Would you like me 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. closed 七年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ③;②;⑤;④;①　 2. ②;①;③　 3. ②;③;④;①　 4. ③;①;②　 5. ②;③;①　 6. ③;②;① 重点词块 1. get to　 2. the first crossing　 3. turn left　 4. go across 5. on the corner of　 6. across from　 7. a public telephone 8. traffic lights 　 9. lose one􀆳s life 　 10. keep safe 　 11. cross the street　 12. have a rest　 13. walk up to 情景交际 1. Yes, there is　 2. how can I get to / which is the way to　 3. How far is it 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. to drive　 4. in　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. A　 9. C 　 10. C 　 11. laughing 　 12. from 　 13. B 14. C　 15. of 课时语法讲练 1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. on　 5. by　 6. in　 7. The chair is in front of the desk. 　 8. The football is inside the box. 　 9. A　 10. B　 11. B　 12. worry　 13. go swimming alone 七年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①;③　 2. ①;④;⑤;③;② 重点词块 1. cook a big dinner 　 2. be born 　 3. a big fan of􀆺　 4. date of birth 　 5. place of birth 　 6. birthday party 　 7. plan to do sth. 　 8. make a birthday cake　 9. make a birthday card 情景交际 1. When were you born　 2. When is　 3. What􀆳s the date today　 4. What􀆳s the shape　 5. How wide　 6. What do we use it for 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. plans　 3. for　 4. B　 5. of　 6. I􀆳m afraid not 课时语法讲练 first; eleventh; tenth; second; twelfth; twentieth; third; thirteenth; thirtieth; fourth; fourteenth; fortieth; fifth; fifteenth; fiftieth; sixth; sixteenth; sixtieth; seventh; seventeenth;seventieth; eighth; eighteenth; eightieth; ninth; nineteenth;ninetieth　 1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. fifties 6. ninth　 7. second 七年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①　 2. ②;③;①　 3. ②;①;③　 4. ③;②;① 重点词块 1. play the piano　 2. what else　 3. dance to􀆺　 4. have a good time　 5. take a photo / take photos 6. in the past 　 7. at the age of􀆺　 8. not􀆺 any more　 9. with one􀆳s help / with the help of sb. 情景交际 1. Can you　 2. Yes, she can / No, she can􀆳t 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. B 课时语法讲练 1. C　 2. C　 3. A 七年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ①;②　 2. ③;⑤;①;④;②　 3. ③;①;④;② 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 参考答案·福建英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 重点词块 1. at the party 　 2. enjoy oneself 　 3. miss the chair 　 4. fall down　 5. at once / right now　 6. next time 7. birthday card　 8. by hand　 9. sit around　 10. make a wish / make wishes 　 11. blow out 　 12. begin with / start with 情景交际 1. What􀆳s the matter / What􀆳s up / What happened / What􀆳s wrong / the problem with you 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. ourselves　 3. C　 4. C　 5. having　 6. to bring 7. C　 8. A　 9. B　 10. to 课时语法讲练 1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. took　 5. wore　 6. tried　 7. They played ping-pong yesterday. 　 8. I visited the Great Wall last weekend. 七年级(下) Unit 8 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①;③　 2. ①;②　 3. ①;②;③ 重点词块 1. go swimming 　 2. climb hills 　 3. make a snowman / make snowmen　 4. put on　 5. go outside　 6. had better　 7. later on　 8. come out　 9. come after　 10. come back to life 　 11. be busy doing sth. 　 12. be kind to sb. 　 13. take a walk　 14. right away / at once 情景交际 1. What􀆳s the weather like / How is the weather 　 2. I like spring / summer / autumn/ winter best　 3. What􀆳s the temperature 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. What􀆳s the weather like / How􀆳s the weather 4. It􀆳s sunny / cloudy / rainy / 􀆺 　 5. C 　 6. B 　 7. A 　 8. wore　 9. in　 10. B　 11. preparing　 12. A　 13. C　 14. B　 15. wishes　 16. were　 17. Don􀆳t lose hope 课时语法讲练 cloudy;foggy; rainy; snowy; sunny; windy; brightly; heavily; strongly;suddenly 　 1. windy 　 2. sunny 　 3. heavily 　 4. carefully　 5. strongly 七年级(下) Unit 8 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;③;①　 2. ②;①;③　 3. ①;③;② 重点词块 1. take pictures / take a picture　 2. get back to 3. get together　 4. places of interest　 5. wish / hope to do sth. 　 6. all (the) year round　 7. a pair of　 8. take a trip 9. prepare for　 10. keep away from　 11. be different from 12. go with sb. 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. on / upon　 7. B　 8. A　 9. to　 10. in 七年级(下) Unit 8 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①　 2. ①;② 重点词块 1. dragon dance　 2. good luck　 3. watch lantern shows　 4. guess riddles　 5. full moon　 6. decorate􀆺 with􀆺　 7. at the end of　 8. on the eve of􀆺　 9. stay up　 10. at midnight 　 11. get sth. from sb. 　 12. lucky money 　 13. knock on 　 14. play tricks on sb. 　 15. dragon boat race　 16. go up 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. believed　 3. C　 4. A　 5. with 八年级(上) Unit 1 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①;③　 2. ④;②;⑤;③;①　 3. ③;①;④;② 重点词块 1. cheer􀆺 on　 2. grow up 　 3. in the future 　 4. go cycling　 5. go skating　 6. be good at􀆺　 7. be good for􀆺 8. take part in　 9. around the world / all over the world　 10. the day after tomorrow 　 11. leave for 􀆺 　 12. row a boat 情景交际 1. What are you going to do　 2. What are you going to be when you grow up　 3. Which sport do you prefer 4. Neither. I􀆳d like some water　 5. Who is 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. won　 4. beat　 5. C　 6. A　 7. hanging 8. to　 9. B　 10. B　 11. in　 12. in　 13. B　 14. C　 15. talking　 16. for　 17. B　 18. A　 19. with　 20. for 21. B　 22. A 　 23. to 　 24. A 　 25. them 　 26. a 　 27. for　 28. Don􀆳t leave your brother　 29. C　 30. What a pity 课时语法讲练 1. C　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A　 6. The boy is going skating tomorrow. 　 7. The boy is going to play baseball next weekend. 八年级(上) Unit 1 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①; ③ 　 2. ①; ②; ③ 　 3. ④; ①; ③; ⑤; ② 　 4. ①;②;③ 重点词块 1. give sb. a hand　 2. do well in　 3. fall ill　 4. shout at sb. 　 5. do one􀆳s best 　 6. make a team 　 7. be angry with􀆺　 8. talk about　 9. say sorry to􀆺　 10. be sorry for 11. in another way　 12. at first 　 13. come into being 　 14. stop sb. from doing sth. 　 15. for example 　 16. be sure to do sth. 　 17. a large number of　 18. turn􀆺 into􀆺 情景交际 2. Would you mind　 3. Would you mind if　 4. Would / Do 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5